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Energy On the Way to the Target Model Vienna Forum on European Energy Law Vienna 14.3.2014 Oliver Koch European Commision This presentation replects solely the personal views of the author and does not bind the EU Commission

Toward a Target Model

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Energy

On the Way to the Target

Model

Vienna Forum on European Energy Law

Vienna

14.3.2014

Oliver KochEuropean Commision

This presentation replects solely the personal views of the author and does not bind the EU Commission

What is the

“EU Target Model”?

Future EU Market Design

2014 Target Model

Future EU Market Design

EU-wide day ahead market

coupling

EU-wide intraday markets

Forward MarketsFlow-based market

coupling Balancing

Vienna Forum 2013:

2 game changers

• Europeanisation

• Intermittent energy

Commission 2013, e.g.

• Network Codes• Infrastructure Package

• ”State interventions”• EEAG & GBER

What prevails?

Security of Supply2009 Russia – Ukraine dispute & impact on individual countries

> 75 %

50 - 75 %

25 – 50 %

< 25%

0%

Ukraine

% of gas supplies lost

Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions levels by 20%

Increase share of Renewables to 20%

Reductions in 2012:-18%

2020 Targets

2020 Projection: 24%

Share in 2011:12.7%

2020 Projection: 21%

2020 Projection

Climate and energy: where do we stand?

Reduce energy consumption by 20%

~ 16-20 %

2030 Projection: 32%2030 Projection: 24% 2030 Projection: 21%

2030 climate and energy Framework

20 % GHG

40 % GHG

20% RES

20 % EE

≥27% RES

..2014

2020

2030New Key Indicators

New governance system

Target 2014

Where are we?

Is the idea of a market still valid?

Where they work, markets bring prices down…

• Traded volumes at EU gas hubs

Is the idea of a market still valid?

And they start to work…

• Liquid hubs with sufficient and

efficiently used infrastructure

• Functioning markets

in all of Europe

• Ensure that gas flows

to Europe

Hub* Zones drawn for illustration. Size of zones will depend on CBA.

Source: CEER Vision for the GTM in a nutshell

The vision is to connect liquid hubs

Are isolated markets a concept of the past?

Building the missing links

Target Model 2014

Where are we?

“Network Codes”E.g. Market Coupling

2014

• Optimisedcapacity calculation

• EU-wide aggregationof bids and offers

Florence Forum

13. November 2013

Future

EU Electricty

Market Design

Need for a new Target Model?

2014 Target Model: Outdated?

Future EU Market Design

2014 Target Model: MODERN!

Target Model in a state intervention

reality:

Possible adaptations?

•Value for Flexibility

•Balancing responsibility

•“Best practice” for C/B-open CRM?

•Solutions for C/B SoS

•True balancing harmonisation

Wholesale Market DesignIssues

Issue: Will merit curve survive?

Cooperation in parallel supply crisis?

?

•Price zones – lacking behind?

•Tariffs?

•Governance: focus too national?

• TSO fragmentation and ENTSO-E• “ACER Ljubljana” vs “NRA-ACER”• Scope of Regulation 714/715• Scope od Directive 2009/ 72 & 73

Target Model/IEM

Don’t underestimate…

Participate!

Thank you for your attention

Dr. Oliver Koch

Deputy Head of Unit

European Commission

DG Energy

Unit B-2 (Internal Market II: Wholesale; gas & electricity)

DM 24 – 6/117

Brussels/Belgium

[email protected]

++32 229 87302