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A LAWYER, AS A MEMBER OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION, IS A REPRESENTATIVE OF CLIENTS, AN OFFICER OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM AND A PUBLIC CITIZEN HAVING A SPECIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE QUALITY OF JUSTICE.
AS A REPRESENTATIVE OF CLIENTS, A LAWYER PERFORMS VARIOUS FUNCTIONS. AS ADVISOR, A LAWYER PROVIDES A CLIENT WITH AN INFORMED UNDERSTANDING OF THE CLIENT’S LEGAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS AND EXPLAINS THEIR PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS. AS AN ADVOCATE, A LAWYER ZEALOUSLY ASSERTS THE CLIENT’S POSITION UNDER THE RULES OF THE ADVERSARY SYSTEM. AS A NEGOTIATOR, A LAWYER SEEKS A RESULT ADVANTAGEOUS TO THE CLIENT BUT CONSISTENT WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF HONEST DEALINGS WITH OTHERS. AS AN EVALUATOR, A LAWYER ACTS BY EXAMINING A CLIENT’S LEGAL AFFAIRS AND REPORTING ABOUT THEM TO THE CLIENT OR TO OTHERS
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(B) NOTWITHSTANDING THE EXISTENCE OF A CONCURRENT CONFLICT OF INTEREST UNDER PARAGRAPH (A), A LAWYER MAY REPRESENT A CLIENT IF:
(1) THE LAWYER REASONABLY BELIEVES THAT THE LAWYER WILL BE ABLE TO PROVIDE COMPETENT AND DILIGENT REPRESENTATION TO EACH AFFECTED CLIENT;
(2) THE REPRESENTATION IS NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW;
(3) THE REPRESENTATION DOES NOT INVOLVE THE ASSERTION OF A CLAIM BY ONE CLIENT AGAINST ANOTHER CLIENT REPRESENTED BY THE LAWYER IN THE SAME LITIGATION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BEFORE A TRIBUNAL; AND
(4) EACH AFFECTED CLIENT GIVES INFORMED CONSENT, CONFIRMED IN WRITING.
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(A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(1) THE TIME AND LABOR REQUIRED, THE NOVELTY AND DIFFICULTY OF THE QUESTIONS INVOLVED, AND THE SKILL REQUISITE TO PERFORM THE SERVICE PROPERLY
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(2) THE LIKELIHOOD, IF APPARENT TO THE CLIENT, THAT THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE PARTICULAR EMPLOYMENT WILL PRECLUDE OTHER EMPLOYMENT BY THE LAWYER
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(3) THE FEE CUSTOMARILY CHARGE IN THE LOCALITY FOR SIMILAR LEGAL SERVICES
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(4) THE AMOUNT INVOLVED AND THE RESULT OBTAINED;
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(5) THE TIME LIMITATIONS IMPOSED BY THE CLIENT OR BY THE CIRCUMSTANCES;
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(6) THE NATURE AND LENGTH OF THE PROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIP WITH THE CLIENT;
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A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(7) THE EXPERIENCE, REPUTATION, AND ABILITY OF THE LAWYER OR LAWYERS PERFORMING THE SERVICES; AND,
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(A) A LAWYER SHALL NOT MAKE AN AGREEMENT FOR, CHARGE OR COLLECT AN UNREASONABLE FEE OR AN UNREASONABLE AMOUNT FOR EXPENSES. THE FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED IN DETERMINING THE REASONABLENESS OF A FEE INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:
(8) WHETHER THE FEE IS FIXED OR CONTINGENT.
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(B) THE SCOPE OF THE REPRESENTATION AND THE BASIS OR RATE OF THE FEE AND EXPENSES FOR WHICH THE CLIENT WILL BE RESPONSIBLE SHALL BE COMMUNICATED TO THE CLIENT, PREFERABLY IN WRITING, BEFORE OR WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME AFTER COMMENCING THE REPRESENTATION, EXCEPT WHEN THE LAWYER WILL CHARGE A REGULARLY REPRESENTED CLIENT ON THE SAME BASIS OR RATE. ANY CHANGES IN THE BASIS OR RATE OF THE FEE OR EXPENSES SHALL ALSO BE COMMUNICATED TO THE CLIENT.
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