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@defendshelby co Law Offices of the Shelby County Public Defender Established 1917 Stephen Bush - Chief Public Defender Josh Spickler - Assistant Public Defender

APA Innovations in Criminal Justice 2015

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1. @defendshelbyco Law Offices of the Shelby County Public Defender Established 1917 Stephen Bush - Chief Public Defender Josh Spickler - Assistant Public Defender 2. @defendshelbyco 1915 3. @defendshelbyco 4. @defendshelbyco 5. @defendshelbyco 6. @defendshelbyco 7. @defendshelbyco Dyer County 8. @defendshelbyco 9. @defendshelbyco Memphis 10. @defendshelbyco 11. @defendshelbyco 12. @defendshelbyco 1917 13. @defendshelbyco Law Offices of the Shelby County Public Defender 35,000 cases in FY2016 80+ Lawyers vs. 14. @defendshelbyco The Revolving Door 15. @defendshelbyco 16. @defendshelbyco Add link to clip of aretha 17. @defendshelbyco 18. @defendshelbyco ELIGIBILITY Serious mental illness Stable on medication Willing to embrace treatment Seeking to serve persons whose contact with the justice system is related to untreated mental illness 19. @defendshelbyco Target high end populations Serious Mental Illness Axis I Schizophrenia spectrum Bipolar Disorder Major Depressive Disorder Co-occurring substance use 74% Felonies, misdemeanors, kitchen sink Taps free leverage Safeguards individual rights & coercion Minimizes stigma & promotes real recovery 20. @defendshelbyco WHATS DIFFERENT? Jericho Project All Courts No preset limitations Driven by the dynamics of adversarial system Bottom up Mental Health Courts One division Usually non-violent, low-grade offenders Judge-led team approach Top down 21. @defendshelbyco JERICHO IN A BOX 1. Best Practice Transition Planning 2. Community Linkage Plans 3. Conditional Release Strategies 4. Layered Supervisionupervision 5. Integrated Treatment 6. Bridge Case Management 7. Mainstream Public Health Services 22. @defendshelbyco APIC model for transition planning Mental Health Services Substance Abuse Services Medications Health Care/Benefits Housing Food/Clothing Income Support/Benefits Transportation Assess Plan Identify Coordinate 23. @defendshelbyco 24. @defendshelbyco CONDITIONAL RELEASE STRATEGIES Many forms of conditional release Supervised pretrial release Probation: county, state, private Avoiding revocation on probation Supervision is layered over Community Linkage Plan Independent eyes and ears Disruptions in treatment communicated 25. @defendshelbyco RECOVERY SUPPORT SPECIALISTS Boundary Spanners per Steadman Client engagement while in custody Transition planning Transitional case management Progress reports to court Minimum of 120 days 85% linkage success expected Re-engagement following relapse 26. @defendshelbyco SYSTEMS BARRIERS Fragmentation - MH, SA, housing, social services & health care Inadequate community services Waiting lists for treatment & services Navigating SSI, SSDI, Medicaid Lack of adequate housing Stigma, discrimination, NIMBY 27. @defendshelbyco RELATIONSHIPS Relationships Relationships Relationships 28. @defendshelbyco EVALUATION Improved quality of life Reduction in severity of symptoms Fewer jail days Fewer arrests Judges approve over 95% of CLPs 29. @defendshelbyco OUTCOMES At 6 months 76% no further arrests 25% bump up against the system 25%, usually new offenses, result in reincarceration More than half have no further arrests Overall, 99 fewer jail days per divertee/year 30. @defendshelbyco IMPACT Jail days dropped from 8540 in the year preceding linkage to 2395 in the year following 6145 fewer days @$91= $559,195 $12,427 per detainee 80/year = $1 Million N=45 31. @defendshelbyco SUCCESSES Referrals from prosecutors Referrals from judges High tolerance of relapse Better, faster dispositions 32. @defendshelbyco KEY ROLES Pretrial Services Candidate locator Screening at arrest Referral stream Mental health expertise Supervision Accountability Informed flexibility Public Defender Candidate locator IMS hitlists Referral stream Court delivery system Natural advocates Coercion safeguard 33. @defendshelbyco KEY ROLES Behavioral Health Social work Transitional case management Outpatient treatment Treatment relationships Linkage to mainstream services Reengagement following relapse Judges & Prosecutors Accountability Incentives Public Safety Trusts Prosecutors Trusts Judges Respect for the adversarial process 34. @defendshelbyco A Top Ten List Of (Mostly Free) Creative Things You Can Do to Sustain Cross Systems Collaboration 35. @defendshelbyco 1. Build Brand 2. Exploit Technical Assistance 3. Tell a story! Make a movie! 4. Get advocates on your side 5. Look smart - get published, use media, build credibility TOP TEN LIST 36. @defendshelbyco TOP TEN LIST 6. Use your data effectively 7. Cultivate patrons 8. Find your local relevance 9. Be key to something bigger 10. Throw a big party 37. @defendshelbyco 38. @defendshelbyco RESOURCES The Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law www.bazelon.org The National GAINS Center www.gainscenter.samhsa.gov Council of State Governments Mental Health Consensus Project Report www.csg.org www.consensusproject.org SAMHSA www.samhsa.gov National Registry of Evidence-based Px & Programs www.nrepp.samhsa.gov 39. @defendshelbyco [email protected] @DefendShelbyCo facebook.com/DefendShelbyCo www.DefendShelbyCo.org Law Offices of the Shelby County Public Defender Established 1917