DEMOGRAPHY & FAMILY PLANNING

Demography

Family Planning

Definition of Demography Growth rate of BangladeshStatistics of Bangladesh Age sex pyramid of BangladeshDemographic cycle

Definition of family planning Contraceptive methods Importance of family planning Family planning methods in Bangladesh Objectives of family planning Bangladesh Population Policy

Statistics of Bangladesh

Population : 16,35,20,333(27.10.16) : 2.19% to total world populationPopulation density: 1252/square KMTotal land : 130,172 sq. KMMedian Age : 26 yearsBirth rate : 21.14 births /1000 populationsDeath rate : 5.61 deaths/1000 populationsLife Expectancy Rate:70.94 yearsFertility rate : 2.4 children/womenIMR : 44.09 deaths/1000 live birthsSex ratio Rate: 0.95 male/female

DEMOGRAPHY• Demography is the scientific study of human population which concentrates on 1. Changes in population size -Growth rate (inclining or declining) 2.Composition of the population -Age, Sex, Ethnic Group 3.Distribution of the population -Urban population, Rural population

Demographic Processes: 1. Fertility 4. Migration 2. Mortality 5. Social Mobility 3. Marriage

Growth RateWhen the crude death rate is substracted from the crude birth rate, the net residual is the current annual growth rateGrowth Rate=Crude Birth Rate - Crude Death rate

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DEMOGRAPHIC CYCLE2.Second Stage(Early expanding) -Death rate decline -Birth rate unchanged -population 3.Third Stage(Late

expanding) -Death rate declines further -birth rate falls -Population

4.Fourth Stage(Low stationary) -low birth rate -Low death rate -Population static

5.Fifth Stage(Declining) -Birth rate<Death rate -Population

1.First stage(High Stationary ) -High Birth Rate -High Death Rate -Population static

DEMOGRAPHIC STAGE OF BANGLADESH

PAST (1974-1981)

Condition: -Birth rate high -Death rate begins to decline

Population growth rate 2.35%

PRESENT(2001-2011)

Condition: -Birth rate tends to fall -Death rate declines further

Population growth rate -1.6%

Stage :2nd stage Stage :3rd stage

Comment: Explosive Growth

Comment: Rapid Growth

AGE SEX POPULATION PYRAMID OF BANGLADESH Charecteristics:

Apex -Narrow Base -Wide

Cause- Base of the pyramid represent children population and birth rate is very high in Bangladesh the age –sex pyramid takes this shape

Rapid Growth of population

FeaturesApex -NarrowBase -WideInterpretation-Rapid growth of population

Features Apex -NarrowBase -NarrowMiddle-BulgedInterpretation-High rate of population in younger age

Family Planning

Family Planning

No more than two children, But one is better

According to WHO,Family planning is

“A way of thinking & living that is adopted voluntarily, upon the basis of knowledge,attitudes, & responsible decision by individuals and couples,in order to promote the health & welfare of the family group and thus contribute effectively to the social development of a country’’

Importance of Family Planning in Bangladesh With the help of family planning a couple can 1.Avoid unwanted birth 2.Give wanted birth 3.Regulate the interval between pregnancy 4.control the time at which birth occurs in relation to the age of the parents 5.Determine the number of children in the family

Achievement of family planning programme in Bangladesh

1.Adaption of national population policy

2. Increased resource allocation for population & related activities

3.Storng policy commitment at the highest level of government

Family planning Methods

1.Spacing/Temporary Method

Vasectomy

Post Conceptional Methods1.Menstrul Regulation

2.Menstrual induction3.Oral abortificients4.Abortion5.Miscellaneous

:Objrective

1.Ensure gender equity and womens empowerment and strengthen activities to eliminate gender discrimination in family planning and child health care program2.Ensure easy access to information on reproductive health including family planning at all levels3.Build awareness among the poor and the adolescents of family planning and reproductive health and HIV AIDs3. Reduce maternal and infant mortality rate and take steps to improve healthcare for mothers and children by ensuring safe mother hood