The Social Oncology Report 2013

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  • THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY

    PROJECT

    Brian Reid withAshlyn Abell | Mark Bennett | Greg Matthews | Kayla Rodriguez

    MAY 2013

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • Digital communication tools have

    become increasingly important in

    oncology, yet little effort has been put

    into quantifying the type and volume

    of online conversions. The MDigitalLife

    Social Oncology Project project seeks

    to put those discussions in context.

  • OVERVIEW

    The Social Oncology Project

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • Information overload is nearly a clich in the age of Google, but for oncologists, the data deluge

    is especially acute, and it goes far beyond an overflowing inbox. In 1999, researchers published

    more than 6,800 PubMed-indexed papers on oncology. That number topped 10,000 by 2002.

    Eight years later, it had doubled. And in 2012, 23,459 oncology papers appearedthats a rate of

    64 manuscripts a day, every day.

    Theres no end in sight. The volume of information in the medical literature continues to grow at

    about 10 percent a year.

    Fortunately, there is no need for any single individual to digest 24,000 journal articles. As the field

    has grown, it has also become more specialized. Cancer is no longer viewed as a single disease, or

    even a single collection of diseases defined by the location of the cancerous cellsbreast cancer,

    prostate cancer, lung cancer, leukemiabut as an ever-more diverse set of maladies, differentiated

    by a growing set of biomarkers.

    3 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Overview

    Source: PubMed

  • The evolution of this information environment, however, has created

    some challenges, most notably in how media distills the wealth of

    knowledge being created each day. The magazines and newspapers

    are ill equipped to deal with the increasing amount of information

    because they are constrained by shrinking staffs and moribund

    circulation and viewership numbers. And the move to increasing

    specialization also presents the difficulty of defining big news when

    the issues of import to each community of oncologists (and patients)

    are different.

    A solution is emerging. The response to the related trends of

    information overload and specialization has been a flowering of

    online information-sharing, allowing groups of like-minded doctors

    to coalesce, joined by a host of other stakeholders, from patients to

    advocates to caregivers to industry. And while these communities

    are still nascent, their rapid growth speaks to an entirely new model

    of scientific exchange.

    The tools that are being used to build these communities are varied,

    ranging from social networks such as Twitter and Facebook to

    dedicated online forums to blogs. Each of these mediums allows a

    different kind of communication and a different kind of community.

    This report will detail the way that this model is taking shape,

    examining how the trend of increasing use of social channels has

    percolated through the industry. Particular interest will be given to

    both where news is createdby scientific exchange or by the

    news mediaas well as how that information is distributed to

    different audiences.

    4 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Overview

    13.6 Million Tweets

    1.7 million News Stories

    285,000 Blog Posts

    Breakdown of conversation

    locations over the past year

    640,000 Forum Posts

  • UBIQUITUOUS CONVERSATIONS

    At the broadest level, conversations about oncology are ubiquitous. Across four of the primary digital

    channelsnews, blogs, forums and Twitter, there were some 16.3 million mentions in the United

    States in the past year, including more than 13 million tweets, 1.7 million news stories and 285,000

    blog posts.

    And though those numbers showed some variation, talk of cancer, like the disease itself, was a

    constant. Thats not to say that there were not spikes in conversation; mentions of breast cancer

    shot up more than 10-fold on the first day of Breast Cancer Awareness Month; leukemia made a

    similar-sized jump the day that Indianapolis Colts coach Chuck Pagano announced that he had

    been diagnosed with leukemia. And cervical cancer mentions skyrocketed June 15, when Moesha

    star Yvette Wilson died of cervical cancer. While the march of research continues apace, its clear that the fodder for online discussion remains driven by the experiences of people, not data. Social media in cancer is firmly rooted in the social.

    Not all cancer types tend to have the same sort of dialogue, nor does the volume of conversation

    follow the impact of disease. Last year, lung cancer wasby a large marginthe largest cancer

    killer in the United States. But conversations about lung cancer lagged behind those of breast and

    blood cancer. Breast cancer, on the other hand, which has seen decades-long awareness-building

    campaigns, generates more online discussions than the other top four causes of death combined, a

    discrepancy driven by high conversation volumes on Twitter and in forums. (Breast cancer was the

    most prevalent cancer type for news and blog posting as well, though the gap between breast and

    other cancer types was smaller.)

    5 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Overview

    1,600,000

    LUNG COLON BREAST PROSTATE LYMPHOMA

    180,000

    1,400,000 160,000

    1,200,000140,000

    1,000,000120,000

    800,000100,000

    600,000

    80,000

    400,000

    60,000

    200,000

    40,000

    20,000

    0 0

    DEATHS CONVERSATION VOLUME

  • This report also seeks to look beyond aggregate numbers to examine the way that different

    communities are using the tools now available, from professionals to advocates to patients. To fully

    explore the data, we examined several different aspects of online oncology discussion, including

    social conversations during the American Society for Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting in June;

    Twitter traffic captured in the MDigitalLife database of verified, practicing physicians; advocacy use

    of tools such as Facebook; and several other metrics.

    In total, the data show that, even if not mainstream, the sharing of information online by varied

    oncology communities is having a real, positive and meaningful impact on the way that information

    is spread.

    Looking broadly at cancer conversations online, there are four broad conclusions that stem

    from the data:

    1. The volume of conversation about cancer outstrips the sum total of discussions

    about specific types of cancer. Though researchers are moving toward a model

    in which cancer is a less and less useful catch-all term, much of the dialogue

    online still looks at the disease as a single, monolithic health concern. As we begin

    to look at online data in a longitudinal way, we will pay special attention to whether

    we see fragmentation of conversations around cancer.

    2. Among cancer types, breast cancer remains the most-discussed cancer type

    with a volume of conversation larger than lung, colon, prostate and blood cancers

    combined. This reflects heavy interest from the patient community; an analysis of

    conversations by doctors shows that breast cancer, while a high-volume topic,

    does not outstrip discussions of other cancer types.

    3. Awareness months, while they receive little mention in news sources, nonetheless

    are rallying points online, driving measurable increases in online dialogue in most

    cancer types.

    4. Celebrities, more than research or clinical news, tend to create conversations

    online. Like awareness months, nearly every major cancer type has seen a spike

    in dialogue based on a high-profile individuals experience with cancer.

    6 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Overview

  • The charts below put some of these conclusions in context, showing not only the baseline

    conversation volume, but also the specific events that generated extraordinary levels of online traffic.

    7 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Overview

    May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 Aug. 2012 Sept. 2012 Oct. 2012 Nov. 2012 Dec. 2012 Jan. 2013 Feb. 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013

    Mentions of Lung Cancer

    05

    00

    10

    00

    15

    00

    20

    00

    25

    00

    Lung Cancer AwarenessMonth

    Study on lung cancer

    and marijuana use

    Source: W2O/Sysomos

    02

    00

    00

    40

    00

    06

    00

    00

    80

    00

    01

    00

    00

    0

    May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 Aug. 2012 Sept. 2012 Oct. 2012 Nov. 2012 Dec. 2012 Jan. 2013 Feb. 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013

    Source: W2O/Sysomos

    Overall Mentions of Cancer

    May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 Aug. 2012 Sept. 2012 Oct. 2012 Nov. 2012 Dec. 2012 Jan. 2013 Feb. 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013

    Mentions of Prostate Cancer

    05

    00

    10

    00

    20

    00

    30

    00 Prostate-related

    news about Jerry Brown and Ian McKellan

    ASCO-related conversations

    Source: W2O/Sysomos

  • 8 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Overview

    May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 Aug. 2012 Sept. 2012 Oct. 2012 Nov. 2012 Dec. 2012 Jan. 2013 Feb. 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013

    Mentions of Breast Cancer0

    10

    00

    03

    00

    00

    50

    00

    0

    Breast Cancer AwarenessMonth

    Angelina Jolieannounces

    double mastectomy

    Source: W2O/Sysomos

    May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 Aug. 2012 Sept. 2012 Oct. 2012 Nov. 2012 Dec. 2012 Jan. 2013 Feb. 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013

    Mentions of Colon Cancer

    05

    00

    10

    00

    15

    00

    20

    00

    ColonCancer

    AwarenessMonth

    Study on aspirin as colon cancer treatment

    Source: W2O/Sysomos

    May 2012 June 2012 July 2012 Aug. 2012 Sept. 2012 Oct. 2012 Nov. 2012 Dec. 2012 Jan. 2013 Feb. 2013 March 2013 April 2013 May 2013

    Mentions of Blood Cancer

    02

    00

    04

    00

    06

    00

    08

    00

    01

    00

    00

    Football coach Chuck Pagano announces he has leukemia

    Manti T'eo story, involving fictiuous girlfriend's leukemia death, breaks

    Source: W2O/Sysomos

  • ASCO

    The Social Oncology Project

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • 10 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: ASCO

    Each year, the greatest concentration of news about cancer

    occurs at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical

    Oncology (ASCO). Last year, the confab, held in Chicago,

    generated more tweets than any other major medical meeting.

    This isnt a surprise. The meeting attracts 25,000 oncology

    professionals from around the world, who immerse themselves

    in some of the 4,000 different pieces of research presented over

    the course of the meeting. Adding to the volume is an influx of

    advocates, patients, journalists, investment professionals and

    others, all eager to hear the latest news.

    Examining ASCO social activity is particularly appealing for

    three reasons. First, much of the discussion at ASCO takes

    place publicly on Twitter, making it easy to collect and analyze.

    Secondly, the use of the conferences hashtag (#ASCO12) in

    tweets further improves analysis. By appending #ASCO12 to

    tweets, participants in the online dialogue can signal, with great

    precision, that they are communicating about the meeting.

    Finally, Twitter is a vehicle that encourages link-sharing, allowing

    analysis not only of the content of the individual, 140-character

    missives, but also providing insight into other sources of online

    information that are shared among attendees.

    Overall, volume at ASCO is related largely to news occurring at

    the meeting; last year, two peaks occurred. The first surrounded

    the mid-May release of research summaries, or abstracts,

    from the meeting. This release was accompanied by a press

    teleconference with the conference organizers and led to a

    flurry of news coverageand Twitter activity.

    But the largest spike occurred on the first day of the conference,

    June 2, when Twitter volume topped 1,500. On June 3 and 4,

    more than 1,400 tweets were issued. By June 5, the final day of

    ASCO, the volume of tweets had dropped by half.

    Five Most Retweeted Tweets, ASCO12

  • In total, 7,930 tweets tagged with #ASCO12 were published.

    Another 3,600 retweets of #ASCO12 content were recorded.

    And 4,100 links were shared.

    Looking at the links shared, however, gives a slightly different

    sense of the meeting. While no URL was included more often

    than the abstracts page, reflecting the high number of tweeters

    sharing the basic scientific information being presented, the

    second-most-common link shared was one to a social event

    featuring tweeting ASCO attendees.

    Of note, only two of the most-tweeted links came from what

    would be thought of as traditional news outlets: one from

    The New York Times and one from Forbes. An article penned

    by a medical centers communication staff (the Mayo Clinic)

    outranked both Forbes and The Times.

    The lack of mainstream media among the top-tweeted links

    demonstrates the fundamental reality of the new communications

    paradigm: we can and should expect that the increasing volume

    of information, combined with an emphasis on specialization,

    means that there will be more smaller communities talking at

    lower volume about more narrow topics.

    As a consequence, the individuals that generated the most

    engagement at the meeting tended to be those speaking about

    broader topics, such as business news or the use of social

    media itself, which cuts across areas of sub-specialization.

    The most-mentioned user at the meeting was Adam Feuerstein

    (@adamfeuerstein), a reporter with TheStreet. He was followed

    by Robert Miller (@RSM2800), Mike Thompson (@mtmdphd)

    and Steven Tucker (@drsteventucker), all of whom are well

    regarded for their interest in the way that digital channels can

    be used in the context of oncology.

    11 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: ASCO

    Top 10 Tweeted Links,

    #ASCO12

    1. 2013 ASCO Conference Abstracts (asco.org)

    2. The Unofficial ASCO 2012 Tweetup (tweetvite.com)

    3. Article: Ginseng Fights Fatigue in Cancer Patients, Mayo Clinic-Led Study Finds (mayoclinic.org)

    4. Alexs Lemonade Stand Foundation Donation Page (alexslemonade.org)

    5. Cancer Progress Home Page (cancerprogress.net)

    6. Post: Key Prostate Cancer Sessions, PSA Test Controversy (incrowdnow.com)

    7. Post: Social Media Can Be a Powerful Tool for Physician Education, Patient Engagement (asco.org)

    8. Article: Drug Helps Defense System Fight Cancer (nytimes.com)

    9. Article: ASCO 12 Abstract Dump: Cancer Stocks in Focus (thestreet.com)

    10. Article: New Cancer Data Shine Spotlight On The Secret Committees That Make Medicines Toughest Decisions (forbes.com)

  • Of the 15 most engaging individuals tweeting at ASCO12, seven were physicians; two were patients;

    two, including Feuerstein, were journalists; two were consultants; one was a biotech executive; and

    one was an advocate.

    ASCO is not a virtual meeting, despite longstanding and impressive efforts by the conference

    organizers to make information available digitally before and after the event. As such, its an important

    opportunity for online communities to interact in real life.

    The unofficial meeting has spawned two events that are explicitly designed to draw virtual

    groups together: an tweetup, held the evening before the conference begins, and an ASCO-sponsored

    tweetup at the event itself. Both of those events were successes; the more social unofficial event

    attracted nearly 50 individuals, the ASCO-sponsored event included informal remarks from three

    professionals who had studied the impact of digital media on physicians, clinical trials and continuing

    education.

    The two events are being repeated at ASCO13. The unofficial tweetup is

    again being held on Friday night, while the ASCO-sponsored event will be

    held at 3:30 p.m. on Saturday.

    12 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: ASCO

  • USE BY DOCTORS

    The Social Oncology Project

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • Physicians are among the most important communities to consider when assessing the impact of

    social media on oncology. To best understand the nature of those conversations, we isolated and

    analyzed social media use solely by physicians using an internally developed tool called MDigitalLife.

    MDigitalLife includes a database of professionals who tweet, matching each Twitter handle to a

    National Provider Identification Number, or NPIN. MDigitalLife now tracks more than 3,000 verified

    physicians and holds more than 2.5 million in its database.

    Among that cohort, discussion of oncology is growing far faster than it is in the general public.

    Mentions of cancer more than doubled in the past year, with increases in every type of cancer

    monitored. While the overall conversation volume was modestsome 27,000 tweets out of the

    millions of total tweets about cancerit reflects the growing use and acceptance of Twitter among

    a select group of opinion leaders.

    Drilling further into the content of the tweets, it appears that doctors are using this medium as a

    way to communicate largely with patients; depending on the specific cancer topic, between 78

    and 92 percent of tweets were aimed at a general audience. Among the cancer types analyzed,

    those tweeting about lung cancer were the most likely to be communicating with fellow health care

    professionals; those discussing skin cancer were least likely to be aimed at professionals.

    14 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Use by Doctors

    0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000

    DIABETES

    HEART DISEASE

    ADD/ADHD

    AIDS/HIV

    BREAST CANCER

    PROSTATE CANCER

    SKIN CANCER

    STROKE

    FLU

    Top Twitter Topics Among Doctors

    Me

    nti

    on

    s o

    f C

    an

    cer

    Source: MDigital Life database of physician tweets

    Breast Cancer

    Aweness

    Month

    Mentions of Cancer

    Source: MDigital Life database of physician tweets

    Bre

    as

    t Ca

    nce

    r A

    we

    ne

    ss

    M

    on

    th

    Source: MDigitalLife database of physician tweets

  • The topics of those tweets give a hint at the aim as well. Prevention and awareness made up a

    majority of tweets in most areas, but the proportion of other topics varied. In lung cancer, 32 percent

    of tweets were about treatment and 17 percent were about diagnostics or were far more likely to

    discuss diagnostics (47 percent) than treatment (6 percent).

    Of note, these tweets were not necessarily from oncologists, which make up only a small proportion

    of tweeting doctors, which may explain why, in the aggregate, so much of the content is directed at

    general public awareness.

    Still, cancer issues dominate the list of most-mentioned topics among the more than 2 million

    tweets that have been indexed in the database. Skin cancer, prostate cancer and breast cancer,

    respectively, make up the fourth-, fifth- and sixth-most common diseases and conditions discussed

    by doctors; only diabetes, flu and stroke have been mentioned more.

    In addition to examining cancer conversations in the overall MDigitalLife dataset, we also sought

    to compare the activity on Twitter by oncologists to a sampling of their peers in other specialties.

    Because MDigitalLife is linked to the NPIN, information about specialties can be easily obtained.

    15 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Use by Doctors

    FAMILY MEDICINE

    PSYCHIATRY DERMATOLOGY CARDIOLOGY ONCOLOGY

    14%

    12%

    10%

    8%

    6%

    4%

    2%

    0

    Specialist Types as a Percentage of the MDigitalLife Database

    Blood Bone Breast Colon Gynecological Lung Prostate Skin

    05

    01

    00

    15

    02

    00

    25

    03

    00

    35

    0

    Prevention/Awareness

    Diagnosis/Detection

    Treatment

    Research

    Co

    nv

    ers

    ati

    on

    To

    pic

    s

    Cancer TypeSource: MDigital Life database of physician tweetsSource: MDigitalLife database of physician tweets

    Research

    Treatment

    Diagnosis/Detection

    Prevention/Awareness

  • Though the number of different physician types associated with the NPIN is extensive, we opted

    to compare oncologists with a range of other professionals, looking at those in family medicine,

    psychiatry, dermatology and cardiology.

    Of the more than 2,500 doctors now captured by the MDigitalLife database, only 2.6 percent

    are oncologists. Cardiologists make up 3.5 percent of the dataset, dermatologists 3.7 percent,

    psychiatrists 4.3 percent and family medicine practitioners 12.1 percent.

    Though oncologists lag behind their peers in one respect, those that are tweeting are tweeting more

    than average: of the five specialties examined, only oncologists tweet more than twice a day2.6

    times, on average. Psychiatrists clock in at 1.9 tweets a day, followed by cardiologists (1.8 tweets/

    day), family medicine physicians (1.7 tweets/day) and dermatologists (0.7 tweets/day).

    Averages can obscure the impact of outliers, however, and oncology has several thought leaders

    who frequently engage their peers and the community in larger conversations. On the topic of cancer,

    no physician was more engaging that Memorial Sloan-Ketterings Anas Younes, who generated

    961 responses from other participants in the past year. Mike Thomson prompted 797 interactions,

    attracting particular attention around ASCO. Robert Miller, with 573 interactions, also drove a large

    volume of conversations.

    16 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Use by Doctors

    Specialty Average Tweets/Day

    Cardiology 1.82

    Dermatology 0.72

    Family Medicine 1.68

    Oncology 2.60

    Psychiatry 1.94

  • Still, the ultimate metric by which doctors and researchers judge the state of the science in any area

    is not Twitter. It is the peer-reviewed research process. And in that regard, social media is moving

    ahead. Last July, the Journal of Oncology Practice published an eight-page article by Dizon et. al

    that examined best practices for the use of social media by oncology professionals and listed the

    Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and other social properties operated by 44 National Cancer Institute-

    designated Comprehensive Cancer Centers.

    The paper concluded with a clear call to action:

    Social media hold the promises for a more interactive educational experience

    and enhanced opportunities to inuence care delivery as well as expanding and

    speeding the dissemination of information both inside and outside the oncology

    community. Given the popularity and almost universal appeal of social media we

    encourage oncology providers and institutions to learn more and engage in this

    ongoing evolution.

    17 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Use by Doctors

  • USE BY PATIENTS &

    ADVOCATES

    The Social Oncology Project

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • Doctors are not the only group that has found digital

    communication to be useful. A number of advocacy groups have

    also taken to social channels to inform, organize and fundraise.

    While information on the exact nature of this communication

    tends to be anecdotal, there is mounting evidence that digital

    advocacy, too, is moving into the mainstream. Several cancer-

    related advocacy groups have more than a million likes on

    Facebook, including Breast Cancer Awareness (3.8 million),

    The Breast Cancer Site (3.7 million), Livestrong Foundation (1.7

    million) and St. Jude Childrens Research Hospital (1.2 million).

    And the social presence of advocacy groups is largely

    untethered to traditional metrics such as private support. The

    two most popular groups on Facebook are both associated with

    Greater Good, an umbrella organization that doesnt make the

    Forbes 100 list of most-donated-to charities. And while those

    organizations that do make the Forbes list have a presence on

    Facebook, donations are not a proxy for social engagement.

    The American Cancer Society, which brought in more than $800

    million in private support, has about 400,000 likes. The Leukemia

    & Lymphoma Society raised more than a quarter-billion dollars

    last year but has only 151,000 likes.

    And while those numbers reflect impressive and meaningful

    engagement that might not have been possible even a decade

    ago, they still lag behind some newer advocacy organizations,

    such as Stand Up to Cancer (1 million likes).

    But looking at a single pages likes alone misses a crucial

    piece of context: new technology makes it easier for large

    organizations to empower smaller groups in the organization

    (or for smaller groups to empower themselves). In addition to

    their main Komen for the Cure page with over 600,000 likes,

    Facebook lists more than 1,000 for the cure events, many

    of them done by affiliates of Susan G. Komen for the Cure or

    even individuals that support the organization. While this may

    challenge an organizations ability to push a singular message,

    it allows broader participation which can have both positive and

    negative outcomes.

    19 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Use by Patients and Advocates

    Professional Organizations

    Use of social media has been

    standard with more than just

    charitable or patient-focused

    groups. The American Society

    of Clinical Oncology has

    also pushed its members to

    become more digitally savvy,

    suggesting Ten Tips for the

    Use of Social Media:

    1. Get involved.

    2. Engage often.

    3. Always identify yourself.

    4. Protect patient confidentiality and privacy.

    5. Contextualize your activities.

    6. Avoid impropriety.

    7. Give credit where credit is due.

    8. Professionalism is critical.

    9. Separate the personal.

    10. Be aware of your institutional guidelines on social media.

  • Patients, too, have used the power of the Internet in novel ways

    to expand the ability to teach, learn and connect. These success

    stories cannot be measured by traditional monitoring tools, but

    the anecdotes that underscore them point to the power of the

    medium.

    One such story is the #BCSM movement, which began in

    2011 as a tweetchata virtual gathering of Twitter users at

    a particular time, all using the same hashtag to keep track of

    the conversation. Founded by two survivors, Jody Schoger and

    Alicia Staley, the weekly gatherings have attracted hundreds.

    Deanna Attai, a breast surgeon who joined the second #BCSM

    chat and has become one of the driving forces behind it, told

    USA Today that the digital support provided by #BCSM seems

    to offer a benefit that goes beyond the age-old in-person support

    groups. In those sessions, Attai told the paper: one or two

    patients sort of take over, and it turns into a bitch session. Thats

    not what you see with #BCSM. ... We have a common goal

    thats to educate, empower and support, and all that participate

    seem to embrace that.

    Social media has enabled other types of social advocacy as well.

    Jennifer Windrum, a lung cancer advocate, used a crowdfunding

    platform called startsomegood.com to raise $35,000 to begin

    production on a line of sock monkeys to be given away to cancer

    patients, with additional proceeds committed to research and

    development.

    Pushed largely via a Facebook effort, Sock Monkeys Against

    Cancer, or SMAC!, attracted 400 backers in a month, allowing

    Jennifera single advocate unaffiliated with any major

    organizationthe ability to create a community and a platform

    with minimal resources.

    20 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Use by Patients and Advocates

    Most Active #BCSM

    ParticipantsMay 15, 2012 to

    May 15, 2013

    Most Active #BCSM Participants May 15, 2012 to May 15, 2013

    @jodyms (5356)

    @stales (4561)

    @chemobrainfog (3670)

    @DrAttai (3414)

    @itsthebunk (2489)

    @a4breastcancer (2010)

    @regrounding (1843)

    @ABHuret (1795)

    @Bethlgainer (1261)

    @talkabouthealth (1198)

  • The Social Oncology Project

    MEDICATIONS

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • The number of topics discussed within the millions of cancer conversations online each year is

    nearly countless, but focusing on a few different topics gives some additional insights into the overall

    digital space.

    We examined the mentions of the 10 best-selling medications used to treat cancer in 2012, looking

    at what drugs were being discussed, where they were being discussed and comparing sales to

    online conversations.

    The analysis found that, in general, volume of online conversations tracked with overall sales; as

    sales went up, so did conversations. However, the exceptions to this trend are worthy of note.

    Two medications examined appeared to have fewer conversations than would have been expected

    based on sales alone: Eloxatin and Rituxan, while two had higher-than-expected conversation

    volumes: Herceptin and Avastin.

    22 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Medications

    TARCEVA XELODA

    SALES (IN MILLIONS) MENTIONS

    VELCADE ERBITUX ALIMTA ELOXATIN GLEEVEC HERCEPTIN AVASTIN RITUXAN

    4,00025,000

    3,000

    20,000

    2,000

    15,000

    1,000

    10,000

    5,000

    0 0

    0 5,000 10,000 15,000

    Volume of Mentions (News)

    TARCEVA

    XELODA

    VELCADE

    ERBITUX

    ALIMTA

    ELOXATIN

    GLEEVEC

    HERCEPTIN

    AVASTIN

    RITUXAN

  • The reason that any one medication may be mentioned more or less often is influenced by a number

    of factors, from overall prescriptions (which, because of pricing differences between drugs, isnt

    necessary correlated with sales) to differences in news flow. Still, its unlikely to be coincidental that

    breast cancer drugs generated higher-than-average buzz, given the high volume of general breast

    cancer conversations.

    On the other end of the scale, no drug received less attention online than Eloxatin, a compound

    used to treat colon cancer. Again, the lack of discussion around a colon cancer drug matches the

    low level of conversation around colon cancer in general, which generated less online chatter than

    any of the other top five cancer killers.

    23 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Medications

    0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000

    Volume of Mentions (Forums)

    TARCEVA

    XELODA

    VELCADE

    ERBITUX

    ALIMTA

    ELOXATIN

    GLEEVEC

    HERCEPTIN

    AVASTIN

    RITUXAN

    0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000

    Volume of Mentions (Blogs)

    TARCEVA

    XELODA

    VELCADE

    ERBITUX

    ALIMTA

    ELOXATIN

    GLEEVEC

    HERCEPTIN

    AVASTIN

    RITUXAN

  • Rituxan is a special case; while conversation volume was high (only Avastin and Herceptin generated

    more online hits), it was not as high as may have been suggested by sales. This could the result

    of the unique status of Rituxan among the top 10 oncology medications. Rituxan is approved for

    a range of conditions, including both blood cancers and non-cancer uses. As a consequence,

    conversations about the drug may be the focus of more but smaller communities that cumulatively

    lack the size of, for example, the breast cancer community.

    But not all therapies are discussed in the same online outlets. While most online mentions of

    medications occur in the context of digital news storieswhere Avastin, Herceptin and Rituxan,

    respectively, hold the top three slotsforums have a different breakdown, with Herceptin, Xeloda

    and Gleevec as the most-discussed medications. Alimta, a lung cancer therapy, is the most cited of

    the 10 medications on blogs.

    24 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Medications

    0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000

    Volume of Mentions (Twitter)

    TARCEVA

    XELODA

    VELCADE

    ERBITUX

    ALIMTA

    ELOXATIN

    GLEEVEC

    HERCEPTIN

    AVASTIN

    RITUXAN

  • The Social Oncology Project

    NOTE ON DATA SOURCES

    http://w.cg/tsop13

  • The data in this report came from a variety of sources, indicated as applicable.

    The bulk of the information was pulled from Sysomos and analyzed by the

    W2O Group authors. The analysis was performed over the weeks of March

    6 and 13, restricted to conversations in the United States and generally dealt

    with one year of data.

    Some select Twitter information, particularly pertaining to the #BCSM

    discussion, came from Symplur.com.

    Most of the data in Section II: Use by Doctors was generated from W2O

    Groups MDigitalLife database. That proprietary tool tracks matched Twitter

    handles with physicians NPI (National Provider Identifier) numbers.

    This serves two purposes: first, it verifies that the doctors in the database

    are, indeed, validated physicians. Second, it also allows analysis not only

    of tweets, but also data linked to the NPIN, such as specialty and location.

    MDigitalLife is the first (and so far, the only) database tracking doctors digital

    footprint and tethering it to an official registry. The dataset is in the process

    of expanding beyond twitter (to include all digital properties owned by the

    physician) and beyond the US, leveraging the physician registries in more

    than 15 countries.

    For more information on any of the content contained in this report,

    please contact Brian Reid at [email protected].

    26 THE SOCIAL ONCOLOGY PROJECT: Note on Data Sources