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An introduction to the core concepts of open science and Science 2.0 for informatics grad students. Originally presentation Feb. 18, 20100 to the University of Pittsburgh.
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Relationships between Open Science, Science
2.0 & Social MediaPF Anderson,
Emerging Technologies Librarian, Taubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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• History
• More “Why”
• Terms & Concepts
• Cases
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HistoryScience as Conversation
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Science Communication
Plato & Socrates: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Plato_Aristotle_della_Robbia_OPA_Florence.jpgUne discussion littéraire à la deuxième Galerie by Honoré Daumier:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1864_0227_discussion_280.jpgBlind stenographer: http://www.flickr.com/photos/library_of_congress/2163451008/
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University of New Brunswick: Scientific Publication Cycle: http://lib.unb.ca/science/ScientificPublicationCycleBiologyJanuary2010.pdf University of Washington: Scientific Publication Cycle: http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/environment/imt220/pubcycle.jpg
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1999
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2004
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2007
• NIH Open Access Mandate
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2008
• Harvard Open Access Mandate
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2009
• NIH Mandate made permanent
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2010
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2010
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2010
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2011
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More “Why”
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• Cornell DISCOVER Service (Data Intensive Science Organization for Virtual Exploration and Research)
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Terms & Concepts
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1.0, 2.0, 3.0, What?
• 1.0 = Document/Data Creation, Storage & Formal Publication
• 2.0 = Social Media (Sharing, Self-publishing, Discovery, Public Conversation, Collaboration)
• 3.0 = Semantic Web (Integration & Re-creation by Design)
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%26g1.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:10_sharing_book_cover_background.jpghttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linking-Open-Data-diagram_2007-09.png
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Visualization of Terms27Saturday, February 19, 2011
Open Science Terms
• Citizen Science / CitSci / Collective Intelligence / Creative Commons / Crowdsourcing / Data Curation / Data Sharing / e-Science / FOSS / FLOSS / Government 2.0 / Health 2.0 / Linked Data / Medicine 2.0 / Next Gen Science / Next Generation Science / OAOS / OA/OS / ONS / Open Access / Open Access Science / Open Access/Open Science / Open Biotechnology / Open Chemistry / Open Communities / Open Content / Open Data / Open Data / Open Education / Open FOO / Open Government / Open Innovation / Open Knowledge / Open Laboratory / Open Lab / Open Microbiology / Open Notebook Laboratory / Open Notebook Science / Open Peer Review / Open Proof / Open Research / Open Science / Open Source Biology / Open Source Science / OS Science / Open Technology / OpenScience / Research 2.0 / Science 2.0 / Science2.0 / Science 3.0 / Science Commons / Science FOO / SciFoo / Semantic Web / Small Science
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• Science 2.0
• Open Science
• Open Notebook Science (ONS)
• Open Laboratory
• Citizen Science
• SciFoo
• e-Science
• Small Science
• Open Source
• Open Access
• Open Education
• Open Data
• Data Curation
• Collective Intelligence
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Pubmed Search on Emerging Technologies
• n = 1636
• Dec. 2009
29%
17%
12%
11%
10%
6%
6%
4% 1%1%1%1%0%0%
Web 2.0 VRFacebook Etc SL/VWSemantic ETechWikis GamesSocial Media YoutubeMashups ARTwitter FlickrDelicious
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CasesBeginning with Blogs etc., Friendfeed, the Public, the
Notebook
Hanny’s Voorwerp: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hannys_voorwerp.jpg
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Beginning with Blogs
... and social networks, and preprint archives, and open
access, and ...
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• “There are very few moments in theoretical physics that qualify as... thrilling -- moments that send shivers of excitement down the spine and make the brain tingle. It's such an abstract pursuit, you wouldn't think the effects would be so visceral. The thoughts take years to accumulate, and are often disjoint and haphazardly organized. On a very rare occasion, a new insight brings a cascade of ideas together at once -- a chain reaction in the mind. It's very cool. Of course, the idea could still be wrong. And usually one needs to set about the hard work of trying to prove it wrong, before airing it in public. But, in this case, with a recent idea I think is significant, that work will likely take me a long time -- and I want to share the main idea now.” A. Garrett Lisi, <http://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/68>
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Beginning With Friendfeed
... or Nature Network, or a niche social network for your
topic ...
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Friendfeed Impact As Google Doc
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Beginning with the Public
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Beginning with the Notebook
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• Links: <http://delicious.com/rosefirerising/open+science+110218>
• Reading List: <http://www.worldcat.org/profiles/PFAnderson/lists/651073?view=&se=yr&sd=desc&qt=sort_yr_desc>
• Images for which a credit is not specified are the work of the author or are out of copyright.
More Information
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P. F. Andersonhttp://friendfeed.com/
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Q&A Session
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What are the best ways for
us to get involved?
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How do I become like Garrett Lisi?
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shark_Silhouette.jpg
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What is the potential for junk
science to overwhelm
legitimate science in selected areas?
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Some tasks in science require fairly
significant skills on the part of contributors -
How to make sure people reach a
reference standard that is adequate?
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When will dental science become open?
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![L 17 - Thermodynamics [2] Science that studies the relationships between heat and work Science that studies the relationships between heat and work it](https://img.pdfslide.us/doc/110x75/56649e205503460f94b0c775/l-17-thermodynamics-2-science-that-studies-the-relationships-between-heat.jpg)
