1. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery Indiacarez.com Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637

2. Indiacarez.com Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery in India Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, or PCNL, is a procedure for removing medium-sized or larger kidney stones from the patient's urinary tract by means of a nephroscope passed into the kidney through a track created in the patient's back. The term "percutaneous" means that the procedure is done through the skin and Nephrolithotomy is a term formed from two Greek words that mean "kidney" and "removing stones by cutting." Kidney stones range in size from microscopic groups of crystals to objects as large as golf balls. Most calculi, however, pass through the urinary tract without causing problems. They are formed when the urine becomes supersaturated (overloaded) with mineral compounds that can form stones. This super saturation may occur because the patient has low urinary output, is excreting too much salt, or has very acid urine. The purpose of PCNL is the removal of renal calculi in order to relieve pain, bleeding into or obstruction of the urinary tract, and/or urinary tract infections resulting from blockages. Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637 3. Indiacarez.com World Class Treatment for Kidney Stone at IndiaCarez Affiliated Hospitals in India Open surgery : Open surgery is the most invasive form of treatment for urolithiasis. As of 2003, it is performed primarily to remove very large and complex staghorn calculi or extremely hard stones that cannot be broken down by lithotripsy. Other indications for open surgery are extreme obesity, an anatomically abnormal kidney, or an infected and nonfunctioning kidney requiring complete removal. Patients are usually hospitalized for a week after open kidney surgery and take about six weeks to recover at home. Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637 4. Indiacarez.com Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) ESWL is a noninvasive procedure that was developed in the 1980s as a less invasive alternative to PCNL. It is presently used more often than PCNL to treat smaller renal calculi. In ESWL, the patient is given a local anesthetic and placed in a water bath or on a soft cushion while shock waves are transmitted through the tissues of the back to the stones inside the kidney. The shock waves cause the calculi to break up into smaller pieces that can be passed easily in the urine. Although patients need less time to recuperate from ESWL, it has several disadvantages. It has lower success rates (5090%) than PCNL. Moreover, it cannot be used to treat cystine calculi or calculi larger than 1.2 in (3 cm). An additional concern with shock wave lithotripsy is its safety in treating small or anatomically abnormal kidneys; it has been reported to cause temporary damage to kidney tubules in smaller-than-average kidneys. Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637 5. Indiacarez.com Ureteroscopy Ureteroscopy refers to removal of calculi that have moved downward into the ureter with the help of a special instrument. A ureteroscope is a small fiberoptic endoscope that can be passed through the patient's urethra and bladder into the ureter. The ureteroscope allows the surgeon to locate and remove stones in the lower urinary tract without the need for an incision. Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637 6. Indiacarez.com What are the Advantages Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) Surgery? Allows large or complicated stones to be treated in a minimally invasive fashion, Hospital stay is 3-4 days, and out of hospital recovery time is significantly shorter than traditional open surgery. Many require half the pain medication. Achieves a better stone-free outcome. Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637 7. Indiacarez.com Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637 8. Indiacarez.com Get Free opinion Get a No Obligation Expert Medical Opinion from Top Doctors in India Email your medical reports to - indiacarez@gmail.com For more details visit -www.IndiaCarez.com or call us at +91 98 9999 3637