Upload
sanfm
View
258
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
PATIENT WITH FAINTING
Sandy Mejía
OBJECTIVES
Identify the definition of faintness or fainting spells.
Know the main causes.
Recognize the symptoms that may cause syncope.
Determine how to act in an emergency faint.
Implement basic first aid.
Interpreting the severity of the problem and potential consequences if not addressed properly.
WHAT IS FAINTING?
It is the temporary loss of
consciousness due a
decreased flow blood to the
brain, usually an episode of short duration (less than
a couple of minutes) and is followed by a rapid and
complete recovery.
MAIN CAUSES
Effort
Vigorous cough
Emotional Impact
Stay standing for long
Bleeding
Sudden rising from sitting or lying position.
Medications
Alcohol or drugs
Low blood sugar
MAIN CAUSES
Anemia
Seizures
Fatigue
Anxiety
Heart Disease
Severe dehydration
Poor feeding
POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS
Nausea
Excessive sweating
Pallor
Impaired vision
Irregular pulse
Shortness of breath
Chest pressure
WHAT TO DO IF A PERSON FAINTS?
1. Maintain patency of the airway
2. Ensure that breathes and has a pulse
3. Lie down and elevate your legs
4. Loosen clothing and objects
5. Keep it for a few minutes lying in the shade
6. Wait until you are conscious
WHAT TO DO IF A PERSON FAINTS?
WHAT TO DO IF A PERSON FAINTS?
When the victim vomits, you must turn to the
side to prevent choking.
In case the inspection and care of the victim airway
blockage and lack of pulse, begin rescue breathing
mouth to mouth and heart massage, in addition to
the emergency call.
WHAT SHOULD I AVOID?
1. Pour water over the head of the unconscious.
2. Put the victim's head on a pillow, which can
obstruct breathing.
3. Give food or drink to an unconscious person. Do
this until you regain consciousness.
4. Providing alcohol to who is recovering from a
swoon, as it may worsen their situation.
WHEN SHOULD YOU TAKE THE PERSON TO
THE HOSPITAL?
1. When it has stopped breathing and heartbeat of
the patient.
2. The individual does not regain consciousness
quickly.
3. If you are a pregnant.
4. If you are over 50 years.
5. If you have diabetes.
6. If you have had seizures or loss of bowel control.
7. When the faints are frequent
8. When there are visual disturbances, inability to
move, loss of speech or chest discomfort.
THANKS!!!