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csh.umn.edu Cultivating Wellbeing in Our Lives and Communities Burack Lectureship University of Vermont October 2013

Mary Jo Kreitzer, RN, PhD

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Mary Jo Kreitzer, RN, PhD, Director of the Center for Spirituality and Healing, University of Minnesota Spreads Well-being

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Page 1: Mary Jo Kreitzer, RN, PhD

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Cultivating Wellbeing in Our Lives and Communities

Burack LectureshipUniversity of Vermont

October 2013

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WELLBEING

3

• The case of wellbeing

• Determinants of wellbeing

• Cultivating Wellbeing

- Lives, Communities, Universities and the Nation

• Daring Greatly

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THE CASE FOR WELLBEING – SOBERING REALITY

• Spend more money.

• Health outcomes near the bottom.

• Access to Care

• Incidence of Medical Errors and Death

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FINANCIALLY NOT SUSTAINABLE

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FINANCIALLY NOT SUSTAINABLE

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WHY THE US DISADVANTAGE?

• Quality of health care

• Access to health care

• Prevalence of health related behaviors

• Adverse social and economic conditions

• Less access to “safety net” programs that help buffer the effects of adverse economic and social conditions.

• Physical and social environment in communities.

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SEARCHING FOR THE COMMON THREAD

• Whole systems approach

• Systems for health and social services, education and unemployment.

• Promote healthy lifestyles.

• Design healthier environments.

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INSIGHT

• Not solely the province of government.

• Effective policies in both the public and private sector.

• Societal commitment to the health and welfare, ie wellbeing, of the entire population.

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Move Beyond “Fixing” Health Care…… Building Capacity in People and Communities

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DEFINING WELLBEING

• Happy, healthy and prosperous

• A state of being in balance or alignment

• Content

• Peaceful

• Connected to purpose

• In harmony

• Safe

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What Impacts your Wellbeing?

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GALLUP ORGANIZATION

• Love for what we do each day.

• Relationships

• Security of finances

• Vibrancy of physical health

• Pride in what we have contributed to the community

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GALLUP ORGANIZATION

• 150 countries

• More than 98% of the world’s population

• Only 7% of people are thriving in all areas.

• Elements universal across faiths, cultures and nationalities.

• Spirituality impacts all domains.

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WELLBEING

• Whole person

• Increase capacity and expand potential

• Possible even with chronic illness and maturing bodies

• Individual, family, organization and community

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Physical Health

Emotional Health

Mental Health

Spiritual Health

+ s

+ stery

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Physical Activity and Fitness

Diet & Nutrition

Sleep

Thoughts and Emotions

Stress Mastery

“Health is in your hands.”

+ s

+ stery

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What gets you up in the morning?

Aim

Direction

Different from job or career

“Purpose matters.”

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• Be more reflective.

• Be more courageous.

• Be clear earlier about purpose!

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Close connections between people, formed by emotional

bonds and interactions.

Health risks of being alone are comparable in magnitude to the risks associated with cigarette

smoking, high blood pressure and obesity.

“Isolation is fatal.”

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• Are there people you are close to – family, friends?

•Are there people you can turn to when you are ….

•Are you personal relationships balanced in terms of giving and receiving?

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Capacity and Infrastructure:

• Economic

• Social

• Cultural

• Political

• Technological

• e.g. - jobs, schools, transportation, crime, internet access, theaters, green space

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Engagement:

• Participation

• Connections

Empowerment

• Moved to action

• Networks of citizen efforts

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People living in American cities with low wellbeing are twice as likely to have a heart attack as those who live in a city with high wellbeing.

“Community nurtures and sustains us.”

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Clean air and water

Free of toxins

Access to Nature

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“Nature heals.”

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Basic Human Needs

Job

Finances

Safety and Prevention

“Fear immobilizes.”

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INDIVIDUAL WELLBEING ASSESSMENT

• Individual Needs and Interests

• Strengths

• Capacity

• Potential for Future Improvement

• Basis for Personal Plan for Wellbeing

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ORGANIZATION WELLBEING ASSESSMENT

• Purpose – clarity of mission and vision and alignment of strategic goals and resources

• Health – employee health, financial health

• Relationships – engagement, retention, satisfaction, turnover

• Community – connections within and beyond

• Environment – green practices, culture of sustainability and stewardship

• Safety – personal safety, culture of safety

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UNIVERSITIES - MODELS OF WELLBEING COMMUNITIES

• Wellbeing of faculty, staff and students is a foundation for academic and research excellence.

• Universities – significantly impact their local communities and state.

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THE CASE FOR WELLBEING – COLLEGE CAMPUS’

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Institutional Priorities:

• Optimize student learning and development.

• Improve retention and and timely graduation.

• Attract and retain faculty and staff.

• Achieve organizational efficiency and effectiveness.

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ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS

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• Research shows that the most successful, innovative organizations are built on cultures of engagement and wellbeing.

• Best talent and the greatest contributions to society come not from organizations that pay the highest wages, but rather from organizations with the most effective cultures.

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GUSTAVUS

• Students, faculty, staff and alumni

• Academic Courses, advising and student life

• Mindfulness

• Peer Health Coaching

• Culture Change

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GENTLE ACTION

• Small changes can have large effects.

• Turbulent systems may be very sensitive to change. Stable ones are highly resistant.

• Great power – small, collaborative and highly coordinated actions.

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CENTER FOR SPIRITUALITY & HEALING

• Established in 1995

• Interdisciplinary unit with an Academic Health Center – Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Public Health, and Veterinary Medicine.

• Interdisciplinary Centers – Cancer Center, Genomics Center, Bioethics Center – work across collegiate units.

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VISION

Advancing the health and wellbeing of individuals, organizations and communities through integrative health and healing.

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UNIVERSITY WIDE RESOURCE

• 30 faculty with U of MN appointments – tenure, tenure-track or clinical

• 20 community-based faculty

• 10-12 staff

• 5-6 students

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FUNDING

90%Other Factors

10%Medical System

8%

4%

49%3%

34%

1%

Philanthropy

Extramural Support

Tuition and Fees

AHC Support

Program Fees

Intramural Support

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POSITIONING

• Critical to Success

• Relatively flat organization that is highly integrated within the university and community.

• Partnerships

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SCOPE

• Education

• Research

• Service

• Public Engagement – outreach and policy

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GRADUATE MINOR IN INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES AND HEALING PRACTICES

• Began in 1999 for students enrolled in masters, PhD and professional programs.

• Anticipated students would come from the health sciences

• Surprise – students from business, law, architecture, music, horticulture….

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GRADUATE CERTIFICATE IN INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES AND HEALING PRACTICES

• Designed for practicing health professionals

• Professional Development

• Earn a credential

• 12 credits minimum

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DEGREE PROGRAMS

• Doctorate of Nursing Practice in Integrative Health and Healing.

• Anticipated – MA – Health Coaching

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ENROLLMENT

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GRAD PROGRAM

• 50+ courses

• Formats – classroom, intensive, on-line and blended

• Self-Designed Programs

• Tracks/Concentrations

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HEALTH COACHING

• 2 year, 18 credit program

• Lifestyle/behavior change

• Graduates – clinics, health plans, health systems, schools, corporations

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INTEGRATIVE THERAPIES

• Aromatherapy• Acupressure• Reiki• Guided imagery• Botanical Medicine

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MIND/BODY

• Intro to MBSR

• Meditation

• Advanced Meditation

• Mind/Body Healing Therapies

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NATURE-BASED THERAPEUTICS

• Therapeutic Landscapes

• Healing Gardens

• Therapeutic Horticulture

• Animal Assisted Therapy

• Horse as Teacher

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ARTS AND HEALING

• Creative arts in health and healing

• Music, health and healing

• Movement and music for wellbeing and healing

• Healing imagery

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SPIRITUALITY

• Spirituality and resilience

• Peacemaking and spirituality

• Forgiveness and healing

• Cultures, faith traditions and health care

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CULTURALLY-BASED HEALING

• Indigenous Hawaiian Healing

• Intro to TCM

• Latinos: Culture and Health

• Amazonian Plant Spirit Medicine

• Ayurveda Medicine

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TIBETAN MEDICINE

• Tibetan Medicine: Ethics, Spirituality and Healing

• Yoga: Ethics, Spirituality and Healing

• India Course at Men-Tsee-Khang

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WHOLE SYSTEMS HEALING

• Health and the Environment

• Self, society and the environment

• Food Choices: Healing the Earth, Healing Ourselves

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RESEARCH

• Quantitative and Qualitative

• Basic Science, Clinical Trials and Health Services Research

RESEARCH

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PUBLIC ENGAGEMENT

• Lectures

• Community-Based classes and programs

• Taking Charge of Your Health & Wellbeing

• Policy

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CARE MODEL INNOVATION

• Person-Centered

• Sustainable

• Integrative

• Policy

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MINDFULNESS

The emphasis is on staying in the present moment, with a non-judging, non-striving attitude of acceptance.

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MINDFULNESS AND WELLBEING

• Academic Courses – undergraduate and graduate.

• Student Club

• Research

• Community Programs

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CRISIS

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DARING GREATLY

• Theodore Roosevelt used that phrase in a talk on “Citizenship in a Republic” in France in 1910.

• What will it take to advance wellbeing?• Your lives

• Communities

• Organizations – including Universities

• Nation

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PARTNERSHIPS

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