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Slide show on organ donation. Needs a presenter. Open to notes view and all instructions are there including suggested language. No permission needed for use only attribution.
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© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
ATTENTION SLIDE SHOW PRESENTER.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION! L i f e ! P a s s I t O N ! I s N O T a s t a n d - a l o n e s l i d e s h o w . I t
n e e d s a p r e s e n t e r i n o r d e r f o r t h e v i e w e r t o g e t t h e
c o m p l e t e s t o r y . P l e a s e c l i c k V I E W o n y o u r t a s k b a r
t h e n c l i c k o n N O T E S P A G E . W h e n i t o p e n s y o u ’ l l s e e
t h a t e a c h s l i d e h a s n o t e s j u s t b e l o w i t . T h e n o t e s
e x p l a i n h o w t o u s e e a c h s l i d e , w h e n t o c l i c k a n d e v e n
s u g g e s t e d l a n g u a g e . Y o u m a y , o f c o u r s e , u s e y o u r o w n
l a n g u a g e i f y o u c h o o s e t o d o s o a s l o n g a s i t c o i n c i d e s
w i t h w h a t ’ s o n e a c h s l i d e .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Presents
Life!Pass It On!
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
T h e y a r e d y i n g a n d t h e y k n o w
t h e r e a r e n o t e n o u g h
t r a n s p l a n t a b l e o r g a n s f o r
e v e r y o n e .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
B e t s y R o s s
( A d d a t i t l e i f y o u l i k e )
• L i v e r r e c i p i e n t
• C a r e g i v e r
• M o m
• D o n or
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
A n n u a l l y o n l y 2 8 , 0 0 0 t r a n s p l a n t s
a r e p e r f o r m e d i n t h e U n i t e d
S t a t e s
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
A m e r i c a n s b u r y o r c r e m a t e
a b o u t 2 0 , 0 0 0
t r a n s p l a n t a b l e o r g a n s
y e a r l y .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Presents
Life!Pass It On!
Written and produced by Bob Aronson
2007 heart transplant recipient
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
J u s t o n e b l o o d , t i s s u e o r
o r g a n d o n o r c a n s a v e o r
p o s i t i v e l y a f f e c t u p t o 6 0
l i v e s .
H o w m a n y p e o p l e c a n o n e
d o n o r a f f e c t ?
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Living donor
FaceKidney
Kidney recipient with living donor
A new liver
lungs
Caregiver
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
1 1 3 , 0 0 0 w a i t i n g
7,000 wi l l d ie wait ing
Becoming a donor costs nothing,
takes l itt le t ime and saves l ives
2 mil l ion deaths
17,000 donors
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
I t ’ s r e a l l y e a s y j u s t g o t o :
A n d f o l l o w t h e d i r e c t i o n s
P l e a s e - - g i v e t h e g i f t o f l i f e
www.donatelife.net
R e g i s t e r a s a D o n o r N o w !
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
After you reg ister to be a donor :
Mark your dec is ion on your dr iver 's l icense
Te l l your fami ly about your dec is ion
Te l l your phys ic ian , fa i th leader , and fr iends
Inc lude donat ion in your wi l l , and l iv ing wi l l
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
T h e a g o n y o f w a i t i n g
T h e r e a r e o n l y a b o u t 2 8 , 0 0 0
t r a n s p l a n t s p e r f o r m e d e a c h y e a r
i n t h e U . S .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
88,000 wait ing for k idneys
2,200 wait ing for k idney/pancreas
16 ,000 need l iver transplants
3,200 need hearts
2,000 need heart/lung combinations
2011 data courtesy Organ Procurement & Transplantation Network (OPTN)
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
“Don't think of organ donation as giving up
part of yourself to keep a total stranger
alive. It 's real ly a total stranger giving
up almost al l of themselves to keep part
of you al ive .”
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
“Unless someone like you cares a
whole awful lot, nothing is going to
get better. It 's not .”
~Dr. Seuss
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
The Mission of Organ Transplant In it iat ive is
to ensure that anyone who needs a blood,
t issue or organ transplant can get one
regardless of age, gender, sexual
preference or rel ig ion.
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Minor i t ies should refuse donat ion because
organs may not be g iven to minor i ty
pat ients.
Myth:
Wrong ! A l though A fr i can Amer icans compr ise
1 2% o f the popu la t i on and 12% o f k i dney donors
they rece i ve about 2 1 % o f the k i dneys donated .
Fact:
U r b a n M y t h s a r e K i l l i n g P e o p l e
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Myth : A t rave ler has a few dr inks w i th a s t ranger &
wakes up i n a ba th tub fu l l o f i ce w i th s tap les i n
h i s back & no k i dneys .
Fact : I t n e v e r h a p p e n e d . S t o p t h e m y t h !
T h e i n c i s i o n w o u l d b e o n t h e s i d e n o t o n t h e b a c k .
I t i s i m p r a c t i c a l , u n p r o f i t a b l e & i l l e g a l . W i t h o u t p r e -
t r a n s p l a n t t e s t i n g t h e k i d n e y s w o u l d l i k e l y d i e b e f o r e
t h e y c o u l d b e u s e d .
U r b a n M y t h s a r e K i l l i n g P e o p l e
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Myth: I f I agree to donate my organs, the
hospital staff won't work as hard to
save my l i fe .Fact: You' l l be seen by people with a moral
and legal commitment to save your l i fe .
They have nothing to do with
transplantat ion .
U r b a n M y t h s a r e K i l l i n g P e o p l e
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
M y t h : People can wake up from
brain death
Fact:
Unlike coma patients, there is no
possible recovery from brain death .
Urban Myths are Killing People
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Medical Def in it ion of Brain Death
I r r e v e r s i b l e b r a i n d a m a g e - l o s s o f
b r a i n f u n c t i o n e v i d e n c e d b y
c e s s a t i o n o f b r e a t h i n g a n d o t h e r
v i t a l r e f l e x e s
U n r e s p o n s i v e n e s s t o s t i m u l i
A b s e n c e o f m u s c l e a c t i v i t y
F l a t e l e c t r o e n c e p h a l o g r a m
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
The Donation Process
When death is declared, the donor body is
placed on “mechanical organ support” to
maintain blood f low and oxygen unt i l organs
are recovered for transplantat ion .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
The Donation Process
In accordance with federal law,
physicians who are responsible for the
patient’s care prior to brain death
determination, cannot be part of the
recovery of organs process .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
The Donation Process Medicare -- hospitals must notify OPO when
there is a death.
OPO specialist evaluates suitability as a donor
If patient is a registered donor next of kin is
fully informed of situation
If wishes are unknown coordinator offers
options
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
OPO works with hospital to manage clinical
activities
Coordinates with (UNOS) and transplant centers
to match donor’s organs with potential recipients
Arrange for surgical recovery teams
Complex process can take a day or more
The Donation Process
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
OPO gathers enters relevant information on donor in UNOS
computers
Recipients list is generated including physical match
between the two. List has no names, no social status
Purpose is to choose a recipient who is a good match & with
good chance of recovery. Also considers time on list.
Read fu l l po l i cy a t h t tp ://www.unos .org
How Do They Decide Who Gets the Organs?
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
T h e p r e s e n t d o n o r s y s t e m d e p e n d s
o n p e o p l e v o l u n t a r i l y b e c o m i n g
d o n o r s .
W h i l e o v e r 9 0 % o f A m e r i c a n s t h i n k
d o n a t i o n i s a g o o d i d e a a b o u t 6 0 % o f
a d u l t s a r e N O T o r g a n d o n o r s
W h y t h e O r g a n S h o r t a g e ?
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
U n d e r c u r r e n t U . S . l a w y o u a r e n o t a n
o r g a n d o n o r u n l e s s y o u s i g n u p o r
“ O p t I n . ”
D e s p i t e b e i n g i n e f f e c t f o r 2 5 y e a r s
t h e g a p b e t w e e n s u p p l y a n d d e m a n d i s
w i d e n i n g e v e r y d a y .
B e i n g a D o n o r i n t h e U . S .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Proponents c l a im PC w i l l i ncrease the number o f
t ransp lan tab le organs and i n some countr i es i t
has .
Under PC i t i s presumed tha t everyone wants to
be a donor . I f you “Op t Ou t ” you wou ld carry a
“Not a donor” card .
P r e s u m e d C o n s e n t , a n O p t i o n
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
I t i s i l l ega l i n the U .S . t o buy or se l l human
organs .
Some sugges t g i v i ng donors h igh l y regu la ted
bene f i t s l i ke tax cred i ts , con tr ibu t i ons to
re t i rement p l ans or ear l y access to Med icare .
Cash payments are d i s tas te fu l t o most peop le .
F i n a n c i a l I n c e n t i v e s a n o t h e r o p t i o n
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
M i r a c l e s o f S c i e n c e a n d T e c h n o l o g y
Regenerat ing your own damaged organs
Therapeut ic c loning
Mechanical organs
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
H u m a n O r g a n R e g e n e r a t i o n The body can already regenerate some of
i ts parts , l ike the l iver .
Stem ce l ls can be grown to repa ir or rep lace
damaged organs or t issues l i ke sk in , bra in
ce l ls , sp ina l cord ce l ls , hearts , lungs , l i vers ,
k idneys & more .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Dupl icates a body part not the ent ire body
Could near ly e l iminate the organ shortage
Ant i -re ject ion medic ine would be unnecessary
because the body won’ t re ject i ts own genet ic
makeup .
Th e r a pe u t i c C l on i n g St i l l exper imenta l wi th mixed resul ts . Very
expens ive .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
O t h e r P o t e n t i a l B e n e f i t s
Cancer – A cure i f we l earn how to sw i tch ce l l s on
and o f f .
Sp ina l Cord - - regrow nerves or the en t i re sp ina l
cord when they are i n j ured .
Leukemia - - c lone bone marrow for l eukemia
pa t i en ts . Cou ld be one o f the f i rs t bene f i t s o f
therapeut i c c l on ing .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
M e c h a n i c a l O r g a n R e p l a c e m e n t s
Art i f ic ia l hearts being used & improved
Implantable art i f ic ia l k idney is designed
Bio- lung under development
Work underway on art i f ic ia l l iver
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
A P a r a l y z i n g P a r a d i g m
If we didn’t systematically
destroy our own organs there
would be no organ shortage .
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Human nature dictates that we wi l l
almost always seek to treat symptoms
regardless of cost rather than el iminate
the cause no matter how simple
A P a r a l y z i n g P a r a d i g m
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
P r e v e n t i n g O r g a n F a i l u r e
Pogo Cartoons were done by the late Walt Kelly
A Very Simple, Pract ical Solut ion
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
K e e p i n g Y o u r O r g a n s H e a l t h y
You can’t continually abuse your organs
and expect them to be healthy.
You have choices depending on how badly
you want to enjoy a long, happy and healthy
life.
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Almost al l of the diseases that affect
your organs are preventable
“Most of the solut ions for organ disease
prevent ion involve changing environmental
inf luences that may affect personal choices . ”
United States Department of Health and Human Services
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
H e a r t H e a l t h H a z a r dsSmoking
Lack of exerc ise
Overweight
Poor eat ing hab i ts
Too much a lcoho l
Change just one of
these habits and
you wil l be
healthier
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
K e e p i n g Y o u r L u n g s H e a l t hy
“You wil l never ful ly appreciate your
lungs unti l you have lung disease --
and then it may be too late.”
B o b A r o n s o n C O P D s u f f e r e r
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Aerob ic exerc i se - - ge t resp i ra tory ra te up to
20-35 breaths per m inu te
Do no t smoke or s tay i n smoky rooms
Work i n we l l - ven t i l a ted areas when around
c l ean ing agents , dus t or tox i c chemica ls
Do breath ing exerc i ses - - s ing ing i s a great one
T a k i n g c a r e o f y o u r l u n g s
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Eat raw fru i t s , vegg ies & unprocessed food
Restr i c t drugs and a l coho l , t hey can k i l l your
l i ver
Prac t i ce Sa fe Sex
Exerc i se (ac t i v i t y may no t be exerc i se )
Dr ink P len ty o f water
Ta k i n g c a r e o f y ou r l i v e r
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Check and contro l b lood pressure
Watch for changes in ur ine
Watch for anemia symptoms
Exerc ise 30 minutes a day 3 days a week
Drink lots of water -- pure water
T a k i n g c a r e o f y o u r k i d n e y s
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
I f each adult American convinced one
person a year to become an organ donor,
the supply/demand gap would narrow
considerably
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
I t ’ s r e a l l y e a s y j u s t g o t o :
A n d f o l l o w t h e d i r e c t i o n s
P l e a s e - - g i v e t h e g i f t o f l i f e
www.donatelife.net
R e g i s t e r a s a D o n o r N o w !
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
After you reg ister to be a donor :
Mark your dec is ion on your dr iver 's l icense
Te l l your fami ly about your dec is ion
Te l l your phys ic ian , fa i th leader , and fr iends
Inc lude donat ion in your wi l l , and l iv ing wi l l
© 2 0 1 2 w w w . O r g a n T I . o r g
Has Presented
Life!Pass It On!
Written and produced by Bob Aronson
2007 heart transplant recipient