1.Disrupting and Enhancing Healthcare with the Internet of Things Health, Technology & Engineering Program @ USC 6 Mar 2013 Tod E. Kurt

2. What Ill be talking about Internet of Things Current IoT-based Devices in Healthcare Developing your own IoT Devices 3. Who I Am 4. My Arduino work Spooky Arduino ScrewShield Wiichuck adapter Teaching Products 5. The Day Job 6. WineM GlowPull Technology Sketches 7. BlinkM Smart LEDs 8. blink(1) USB notification light 9. Internet of Things aka ubiquitous computing, networked objects, et al 10. Internet of Things Perception + Computation + Networking inside everyday objects might be aware of location, people, objects might be on the Internet, might on totally private Net might be stand-alone or use a gateway 11. Internet of Things Examples of proto-IoT My Fedex package blogs to me 12. Internet of Things My car seat remembers who I am Examples of proto-IoT 13. Internet of Things Where we are at today Egg Minder Tile Nest 14. Moores Law the graph we are used to seeing 15. Moores Law, also per-transistor cost of CPUs 16. Information Processing as Material 1989: $900 2009: $0.47 33 MHz, 20 MIPs 20 MHz, 20 MIPs We are headed towards computation being a nil cost add-on 17. IoT and Healthcare Disruption through Pervasive Data Collection Disruption through Doctor-Patient Disintermediation Disruption through Rapid Product Design How is IoT changing healthcare? 18. Pervasive Data Collection Need More Input! 19. Environmental Monitoring Safecast Radiation Maps of Fukushima Decentralized groups build datasets needed for analyzing health impacts Part of the Citizen Science movement anyone can join Qualified sensors and processes ensure data quality 20. Personal Environmental Monitoring Air quality monitor: temp, humidity, CO, NO2, Body monitor: heart rate, breathing rate, activity level, core temp Measures body response to environmental conditions Logs to cloud for aggregate analysis AirCasting w/ BioHarness 21. Patient Monitoring An example: FDA approved Proteus digital pill Ingestible or wearable sensors allow 24/7 data collection Track drug dosage over time, compliance, vitals Data uploaded to cloud service for inspection by doctors 22. Patient Self-Monitoring An example: Fitbit Small sensor measures movement gait & speed, sleep patterns Turns data collection into game w/others Upload historical data to the cloud for future reference New apps use sensor in new ways 23. Disintermediation A doctor in every home 24. Direct, distributed medical care at home, at work Information flows from doctor to patient, complements data flow from patient Not too many examples of this yet, compared to data collection So instead lets look at one example in detail Disintermediation 25. Example: GlowCaps Cloud-connected pill bottles Log when drugs are taken Reminders when not taken Press for Refill Uses cell network so no setup required 26. GlowCaps 27. Rapid Product Design Hack your way to success 28. Rapid Product Design Three main areas of product design: Software (apps) everyone does this Electronics Arduino or similar Enclosure / Mechanical 3D printers } Expertise for all three found in garages & hackerspaces 29. Arduino A microcontroller board A collection of add-ons (code & hardware) An open source application for Mac / Windows / Linux A community What is it? 30. Arduino But most importantly, Arduino is: an open, community-focused way of encouraging rapid-prototyping What is it? Whats the quickest way to solve this problem? not: Whats the cheapest / smallest / most efficient way to solve this problem? 31. Arduino Boards Explosion of different form-factors 32. Arduino Shields shields = stackable add-on boards for sensors, actuators, communication, etc. 317 shields from 125 makers, and counting! 33. Arduino Software Simple but not limiting Arduino Eclipse for AVR 34. Arduino Community Forums 35. Arduino Community Wikis 36. A Simple IoT Example Location-aware motion-detecting music player motion detector Arduino GPS/GPRS shield MP3 shield+ + + 37. A Simple IoT Example !!! Working prototype in an afternoon Location-aware motion-detecting music player 38. e-Health Sensor Platform just another Arduino shield 39. e-Health Sensor Platform 40. Arduino as a Hardware Lingua Franca No need to know the details for the common-case or to hack perturbations Use it as a way of describing product topologies If new tech exists, likely an Arduino example for it 41. Challenges for IoT & Healthcare Ownership of data Data retention policies Data transmission security Longevity of startups creating health-critical applications Safety of prototype devices 42. @thingm / @todbot http://thingm.com/ http://todbot.com/blog/ http://crashspace.org/ Thank You 43. Hackerspaces Rapid-prototyping tool repository Expertise repository Community Why ? 44. Hackerspace Tools3d printers? laser cutters? mills? drills? scopes? Yes. 45. Hackerspace ExpertiseNeed expert advice? Come here 46. Hackerspace CommunityLike-minded individuals can help solve problems or help prototype your project 47. Hackerspace CommunityHelped many successful projects 48. Arduino + Hackerspaces = Try Out Things Fast Arduino provides a huge standardized repository of extant code and hardware Hackerspaces provide tools, expertise, & friends to help out Using both you can rapidly iterate new ideas Rapid iteration necessary to experiment with latest Internet of Things technology