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Why Open Data Matters to Local Government Officers
Enabling capabilities through a
Local Information InfrastructureTim Adams
Programme Manager (LGA)
@DrTimAdamsJuly 2015 www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus
Learning through sharing
• share knowledge, explore and learn about
– how to release, share and use open data through projects funded by local open data programmes
– the opportunities for open data use
– the benefit and value of open data and its use
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
The Landscape
• Local Government in England– 353 local authorities; 44 fire & rescue– Delivers over 1500 different services– Has over 42,000 items of data collected about it
• Data challenges– Not conventional data publishers– Business management data– Internal culture change
• Data Extent– Good impression of people and places– Transactional, personal, performance, aggregated data
across 13 functional areas
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Local open data good practice
• Encouraged to use:– common tools and standards to make data
comparable – inventory schema to use a common index for
searching data– publication on data.gov.uk so that data can be
found– open data certificate: to give data some quality,
reliability and value
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Overview of the infrastructure
Functions
Services
Datasets
Incentive scheme
Inventory
Schemas
Aggregator
Councils
Areas
Other...
data.gov.uk O D I certificates
Nat
ion
alL
oca
l
harvest
Neighbourhoods
Classifications
Data
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Objectives of the infrastructure• Provide useful data – responding to common requests
• Keep it as simple as possible for councils• Resolve fragmentation, inconsistency and discovery• Enable data users to accurately interpret data and
aggregate it across councils
Hampshire
Durham
Sevenoaks
Leeds
Craven
Sheffield
Any council
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Councils gained experience in• setting up platforms for publishing data
• developing digital skills to provide the digital infrastructure
• implementing and getting buy-in for internal sustainable
processes for publishing data
• Using common standards for comparison & combination
• engaging with users, communities, developers and business to
find out data needs and encourage the use of data
• fostering collaboration and co-design internally and externally.•
• assessing the benefit and value of data use
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
LG Inform Plus: providing information management services
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
esd standards – the home of local government semantics
standards.esd.org.uk
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
URI sets for classification and links
Datasets
Schemas
Data items
Def
ine
str
uct
ure
of
Co
nta
in
Local authorities
Official geographies
Neighbour-hoods
Services grouped by function
Other eg:
• Planning categories
• Entertainment types
• Procurement classifications
National mapping
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Guidance on the scheme and schemas
Overview
Submission guidance
Planning schema
Licences schema
Toilets schema
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Transparency Code Directives
http://transparency.opendata.esd.org.uk/
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Results, benefits, re-useLG Inventories
LG Schemas
Harvesters & Aggregators
countrywide spreadsheets
Apps – Great British Toilet Map
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Policy context
• Evidence led policy agenda– more informed decision making– identifying trends from wider samples– better collaborative processes– more positive relationships between “Smart Places”
• Leading from a demand viewpoint– increasing availability of direct data feeds - APIs– forging more data linking– more transparent processes– crowd-sourcing – wider involvement and ownership
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Evidence-led viewpoint
• open and accessible data promotes– Accountability– Choice– Public sector productivity– Public sector quality (based on
performance measures)– Economic growth– Social growth
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
http://data.gov.uk/blog/funding-agreed-important-new-open-data-projects
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Demand-led viewpoint
The value of data depends on the
outcomes from its use
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Value of open data“Open Data has the power to transform productivity and outcomes in public services, as well as drive enterprise value in the broader economy.”
Open Data Institute
Business Plan 2012-2017
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Lessons Learned – officers’ led viewpointOpen data incentive scheme user surveyParticipants:111 – organisations291 – data sets
93 – successful organisations209 – successful data sets
61% responded to the survey
Has the exercise been of use and benefit to your organisation?
83% agreed & strongly agreed
Do you think this approach should be extended?
83% agreed & strongly agreedWould you participate again?
90% agreed & strongly agreed
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Lessons Learned – challenges/potentialOpen data incentive scheme user surveyReasons for withdrawal52% – inflexible corporate IT systems48% – capacity and staffing skills available 35% – insufficient time
Potential for national working65% – see benefit & support national schemasWhat have they learnt most?
81% – stages & processes to be followed56% – shortfalls in internal governance55% – role and benefit of ODI & data.gov.uk
Full survey report at: http://e-sd.org/FYPmk
Recognising the benefits of open data and its use
Making data available and using them raised the profile of data as
an asset
Breaks down silos between departments,
organisations, citizens and communities
Improved skills as people make better
use of data
Greater insight into customer needs and demands due to
better analytics helps to improve service delivery and
performance
Councils know what data they own, reduces
duplication
Easier and faster data analysis from standardised
and linkable data
www.local.gov.uk/lginformplus@LGInformPlus
Further information
LG Inform Plus: local.gov.uk/lginformplus
Open data: opendata.esd.org.uk
Standards: standards.esd.org.uk
Technical Help: [email protected]
Open data knowledge group:
https://knowledgehub.local.gov.uk/group/localopendatacommunity