Transforming Agriculture26 June 2015

Andhra Pradesh

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Primary Sector Mission

Suhas P Wani and TeamICRISAT Development Center

Why Double Digit Inclusive Growth?

in Crores in Crores

169552Primary Sector 143498

50490Agriculture 44565

42686Horticulture 35417

44241Livestock 36798

25834Fisheries 21325

18% Growth rate

13.3%

20.5%

20%

21.1% 2

How We will Achieve Double Digit Growth

Two Prong StrategyScaling-up with low hanging

fruits technologies

Innovation at pilot sites to sustain growth

Converge Consortium Collective Action

Capacity Building

Synergy Partnerships Farmers ProducersOrganizations

Skill development

Efficiency(Production)

Valueaddition

Profits Employment

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What We will Need to Do to Achieve Double Digit Growth

Innovate

Technologies

Institutions

Partnerships

Policies

Converge

Schemes

Resources

Departments

Communicate

Efficiency

ICT

Value Addition

Science-led Interventions

Market Linkages4

Major Growth Engine

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Primary Sector Development

169552 Crores

18% Growth rate

143498 Crores

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Consortium Approach

Workplans preparation Technical backstopping Innovations Monitoring indicators Enabling PPPs

Strategy

Convergence Consortium Campaigns for awareness building Effective delivery systems Value chains and market linkages Enabling policies and institutions Effective monitoring

Scaling- up with low hanging fruits and Innovations in Pilot sites

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Networking and Team Building

Number of workshops with stakeholders Public private partnerships State level planning District level planning

Discussions with Line departments State universities Planning department

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Awareness Building a Must for Successful Implementation

Number of workshops with line departments Workshop with 200 Officers from 13 districts Internalized the APPSM strategy targets and

prepared mandal-wise work plans Need to build campaign with farmers

Drought Proofing and Crop Diversification

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2000 bore wells to supplement water needs

Micro irrigation for intensification and extensification

Rainwater conservation and its efficient use

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Digital Agriculture

Data capturing and archiving Analysis and decision making Planning various interventions Knowledge delivery systems Monitoring and evaluation thru

Dashboard Farmer to farmer videos

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Energy to Drive Agril. Growth : Mechanisation

Current Rice Yields

3.4 t ha-1

Achievable

yield 6.5 t ha-1

Custom hiring centers

PPP- business model eg. Mahindra & Mahindra is ready to establish 15 machinery hiring centers in 13 districts

Sumitomo & Kubota is proposing to establish rice planting and harvesting machine centers in three districts (EG, WG and Krishna)

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Soil Health Mapping for Nutrient Deficiencies

Soil sample collection and analyses by DoA is in progress.

Soil carbon augumentation Incentivised micronutrient supply based on

soil mapping along with targeted awareness building will increase crop productivity by 10 per cent on 30.6 lakh ha

Awareness building through direct

campaigning is urgently needed

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Skill Development: Capacity Development

Pilot sites as sites of learning Seeing is believing Hands on training (Master trainers and

Lead farmers) Skill development specialized agencies

Mechanization ICT-enabled extension Village seed banks Microenterpreunership

Agriculture: Growth Engines

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Micronutrients Rice 3.4 t ha-1

Maize 3.7 t ha-1

Village Seed Enterprises

94 Crores950 Crores6.5 t ha-1

6.5 t ha-1

Widespread deficiencies of MicronutrientsDeficiencies of zinc (Zn), boron (B), sulphur (S) along with low levels of soil organic C (indicating low nitrogen also), and phosphorus (P)

District Mandal No of samples % deficient fields

Sulphur Zinc Boron Iron Copper ManganeseChittoor Chittoor 63 51 41 22 0 0 0 Gudipala 93 38 31 33 0 1 0 Irala 80 85 46 34 1 4 0 Penumur 107 33 35 17 1 2 2 Puthalapattu 102 72 31 50 2 4 0 Bangarupalem 34 65 9 62 0 3 0 Yadamarri 19 79 20 68 0 0 0 Total 498 56 34 35 1 2 0Prakasam Bestavaripet 38 37 58 8 0 0 0 Padda Araveedu 15 33 71 0 7 0 0 Thripuranthakam 30 20 70 0 10 0 0 Kandukur 35 11 60 3 0 6 9 Lingasamudram 14 71 93 36 0 0 0 Singarayakonda 12 8 25 0 0 0 0 Zarugumalli 30 53 83 53 0 0 0 V.V.Palem 30 27 80 3 0 0 0 Gudluru 15 20 53 0 0 0 0 Total 219 31 67 12 2 1 1

Micronutrients deficiencies in samples collected by DoA during 2015

Macro Benefits with Micronutrients

17 Lakh ha targeted area with yield enhancement by 10% would generate 950 crores additional produce.

Incentive cost would be ~94 crores. District wise targets worked out.

*Miscellaneous costs include incentives to lead farmers as facilitators and training of farmers/stakeholders; 50% micro- & secondary nutrients costs to be borne by farmers)

Soil test-based fertilizer management and micronutrient during 2015-16: costs & benefitsArea targeted Costs (crores) Addition in value

(L ha) Micro- nutrients Miscellaneous* Total (crore)Benefits with direct application of nutrients

17 173 7 180 735Residual benefits in rabi season

5 - 215 Total 173 7 180 950

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Horticulture: Growth Engines

Chillies Banana Vegetables Polyhouses

Coconut Oilpalm MI Fertigation

Fertigation – Efficient Resource Use for Higher Productivity

About 5.5 L ha implemented under micro-irrigation till 2013-14 has large scope to improve productivity thru best water practices & fertigation

Area targeted (L ha)

Costs (Crore Rs.) Addition in value

Micro- nutrients Miscellaneous* Total (Crore Rs.)

2.97 44 3 47 1300*Costs on training of farmers/stakeholders, publicity etc.

2.97 L ha targeted area with yield enhancement by 10% would generate 1300 crores additional produce

Incentive cost would be ~25 crores. District wise targets worked out.

Fertigation during 2015-16: costs & benefits

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Livestock: Growth Engines

Fodder policy Sexed semen Better management productivity enhancement Awareness & capacity building measures Credit & infrastructure

2222

Fisheries: Growth Engines

Cage culture in reservoirs Better tank, rivers, lake management Improved aquaculture management

District Mandals Villages

Pilot Site Area (ha)

Agriculture Horticulture Fisheries Total

Ananthapur 2 13 7472 1127 0 8599

Chittoor 2 18 5968 4417 0 10385

E Godavari 5 77 4371 4791 2163 11325

Guntur 4 18 8226 4761 217 13204

Kadapa 4 14 11000 900 3 11903

Krishna 7 46 9627 350 2000 11977

Kurnool 2 10 9090 337 0 9427

Nellore 3 10 9854 1926 367 12147

Prakasam 8 37 5000 2000 3898 10898

Srikakulam 3 44 6337 3577 154 10068

V.patnam 3 23 7361 3155 360 10876

V.nagaram 2 23 6910 1584 451 8945

W Godavari 2 12 8558 4245 1022 13825

Total 47 356 95226 36521 10481 142228

Andhra Pradesh Primary SectorPilot Site Mandals

Widespread Deficiencies of Micronutrients

Deficiencies of zinc (Zn), boron (B), sulphur (S) along with low levels of soil organic C (indicating low nitrogen also), anD phosphorus (P)

Soil fertility status in selected pilot sites in Andhra Pradesh during 2015

District Mandal No of Org C* P K Ca Mg S Zn B Fe Cu Mn

Guntur Sattenapalli 96 39 3 0 0 0 8 33 2 4 0 0

Anantapur Penukonda 117 91 62 21 34 3 82 93 81 15 33 0

Chittoor Santipuram 295 61 17 20 23 1 50 29 51 2 4 2

Kurnool Devanakonda 241 94 9 4 54 2 70 84 64 2 24 0

W Godavari Kamavarau Kota 154 90 19 14 79 28 71 58 57 1 5 1

Krishna Ghantasala 65 11 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0

Grand Total 1389 70 23 12 31 4 53 53 47 3 9 1

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Key Interventions at Pilot SitesSr No Activity Output Indicators

1 Climate analysis and awareness Climate databases and variability for all pilot mandals Climate wall writings and capacity building activities Maps showing potential production zones

2 Socio-economic and agricultural characterization Baseline report Household survey

3 Wastewater reuse system establishment in pilot area Quantity of wastewater treated and reuse Area irrigated using treated wastewater Production from wastewater irrigated field

4 Soil health cards Soil sample collected and analysed Soil health card distributed

5 Enhancing Soil Fertility

No. farmers, area, and quantity of input application Number of composting units and production Yield data

6 Enhancing crop Production: Introduction of new productive crops cultivars

Area coverage (crop-cultivar wise for agri and hort) Increase in productivity Increase in Production Percentage of seed replacement Commodity based FPOs

7 Sustainable crop intensification through cultivating post-rainy fallow areas

8 Livestock and feed/fodder production enhancement Increased production in fodder Fortification of fodder Fodder banks Improvement in indigenous cattle Enhanced milk, meat, and eggs production Milk and fodder based FPOs

Key Interventions at Pilot Sites (Contd..)

Sr No Activity Output Indicators

9 Improved production of inland fish Increased production of inland fish Fisheries FPOs

10 Enhanced Rainwater harvesting Number of rainwater harvesting structure Water storage capacity developed

11 Enhancing water use efficiency Area coverage Increase in productivity Quantity of water saved

12 Integrated pest management Area coverage Reduction in cost on pesticide use Increase in productivity

13 ICT for Effective Delivery System Farmer to farmer videos Number of Green SIM cards (Krishi Vani) Use of Green Phablets (Krishi Gyan Sagar)

14 Capacity building of stakeholders Number of training/workshop organized State level Sectorial level Pilot site level

Communication materials produced Awareness campaigns

Public Private Partnerships Mechanization

– Sumitomo & Kubota– Mahindra & Mahindra

Seeds – Nuziveedu Seeds– Hi-tech Seeds

Irrigation – Jain Irrigation

FPOs– NABARD– BASIX– Vruti

Fodder Production– Healthy Farms– NDDB– BAIF

ICRISAT is a member of the CGIAR Consortium

Thank you

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