Development and Transfer of Technology Implementation for Climate Change Mitigation and

Adaptation

Widiatmini Sih Winanti

Secretary of Technology Transfer Working Group

National Council on Climate Change

Technology Mechanism

• is a mechanism for technology transfer implementation under UNFCCC framework consist of:– TEC (Technology Executive Committee);

• Task: give policy guidance

– CTCN (Climate Technology Centre and Network; host by UNEP with 11 consortium;• Task: real implementation of technology transfer in developing

country

– NDE (National Designated Entity) as a focal point for implementing the transfer of technology in developing country coordination with CTCN

www.dnpi.go.id 2

Climate Technology Centre Network (CTCN)

Mission

“TO STIMULATE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION AND ENHANCE THE DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF

TECHNOLOGIES TO DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTIES AT THEIR REQUEST.”

Parties to the UNFCCC

Main Function

• Manage requests from developing country National Designated Entities (NDEs) and deliver responses

• Foster collaboration and access to information and knowledge to accelerate climate technology transfer

• Strengthen networks, partnerships and capacity building for climate technology transfer

www.dnpi.go.id 3

CTCN Possible Services

www.dnpi.go.id 4

Responding to Country Request

Providing advice

Providing information

Providing training

Providing technical support

Facilitating Deployment of

Existing Technologies

Twinning programmes &

deployment/market transformation

programmes

Private sector engagement & public private partnerships

Training programmeson project financing

Forums to promote investments

Stimulating Development and

Transfer of Technologies

Collaborative research and development

Capacity strengthening of

technology centreand institutions

Forums to stimulate action bring together different actors

National Designated Entity (NDE) Indonesia

• NDE is an institution that serves to facilitate the implementation of climate change technology transfer under the UNFCCC framework.

• Focal point NDE is under the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC).

• Task of NDE:

1. Serve as a focal point for CTCN activities in their country

2. Manage the national request submission process and support the articulation and prioritization of requests and proposals

3. Identify priority technology and capacity-building needs in line with national development and climate strategies and design collaborative programmes with the CTCN

4. Facilitate the creation of a consultative process to enhance public sector / government actors / private sector coordination and collaboration in the definition of country strategies on technologies for adaptation and mitigation,

5. Provide feedback on the quality of CTCN assistance and procedures.

www.dnpi.go.id 5

Workflow of Indonesia NDE

www.dnpi.go.id 6

Template Proposal CTCN

www.dnpi.go.id 7

8

Preparation of Technology Transfer Implementation through CTCN

Scheme of Potential Utilization Oil Palm Waste

www.dnpi.go.id 9

CPO waste management

www.dnpi.go.id 10

• Potencyo Utilization of POME: 2,057 MWo Solid waste for electricity generationo Solid waste pellets: 26,985,870 tons / yearo The potential of emission reduction:

• Solid waste: 33.6 million tons CO2 / year • liquid waste: 15 million tons CO2e / year

Agriculture Sector

www.dnpi.go.id 11

Objective

• Achieving the maximum utilization and coordination between national and regional institution to conduct;– Knowledge transfer on adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to flood,

drought and salinity) to BPTP in all over Indonesia

– Technical assistance in the provision of adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to flood, drought and salinity) and the good practice in each BPTP work area in accordance to the local agro climates.

– Field demonstration project

• Policy and regulation support to disseminate adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to floods, drought and salinity) for farmers

• Application of Implementation Strategy on Climate Change Adaptive Paddy Varieties to Support National Food Security in national level

12

Technology Transfer Implementation on NAMAs

13

Regenerative Burner Combustion Systems

Potency RBCS will be developed into 74 steel industry (which use reheating furnace) and other industries such as ceramics, glass, cement and others.

Potential of Benefit (based implementation in PT.GunungGaruda)• Decrease energy consumption by 34,92% or 6.261.000 Nm3

gas/year• Reduce CO2 emissions of 12,764.4 tons/year• Return of investments on 13 months

Cost of Upgrade = 6,500,000 USD Fuel Savings = 1,292,944 USD/year Scale Savings = 2,223,378 USD / Year Increase Production= 2,443,950 USD/Year Total Savings + Increase Earnings= 5,960,272 USD/Year

Problem• High investments (4 million USD + 2,5 million USD for down

time 3 months installation)• Technology still import

14

Barrier Analysis of Implementation RBCS

• Efficiency energy policy and regulation only for industry that used energy >6000 TOE

• Voluntary for <6000 TOE

• Lack of institution which have capacity to help industry to install RBCS.

• Lack of institution which have capacity to do testing, modification and innovation for RBCS technology.

• Absence of standardization and certification of equipment related RBCS.

• Lack of stakeholder coordination on development RBCS

Policy, Legal and Regulatory

Institutional and Capacity of

Organization

• High cost investment

• Revenue loss due to long time furnace shutdown

• No financial mechanism for RBCS technology implementation

Economic and Financial

• Variation of Reheating Furnace type

• Long period installation

• Main component of RBCS still import

• Lack of qualified engineers who have expertise on RBCS technology

Technical Barrier

15

Concept Development of Implementation RBCS Technology

Demonstration project, used for capacity building and lesson learn for local experts in : • Engineering

design • Installation• Monitoring and

Evaluation

Financial mechanism: • RBCS Technology

is feasible but high investment

• funding from domestic and international sources

Institutional arrangements for Technology Transfer

Demonstration Project

Financial Mechanism

Knowledge Management

Technical Support

• Mapping• Collect

Information• Capacity

Building• Regional

Collaboration

Technical Assistance for Industry to Install RBCS

Technology Innovation• R&D

(Regenerator, Control System and Burner System)

• Laboratory (Testing, Standardization, and Certification)

16

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) rooftop

Potential of market• More than 900 thousand electricity customers

of medium/high connection (>3.3 kVA) in Java-Madura-Bali

• 1 – 10 kWp solar PV rooftop unit in each customers.

Potential of Benefit• Providing additional 450 MW day-time

generating capacity at 10% participation rate, and 5 kWp average installed PV.

• Producing 584 GWh additional electricity per year, at 4 sun-hour/day.

• Reducing 454,000 ton CO2/year.• Promoting economic value of solar energy

industry.

17

Barriers

• Insufficient Policies and Regulations

• Lack of the financial mechanism for financing

• Insufficient Technical Know How of Solar PV Rooftop/ Lack of Technical Capacity

• Lack of Sufficient Standard, Qualified Testing Laboratory and Certification Body

Lack of the financial mechanism for financing

Lack of Sufficient Standard, Qualified Testing Laboratory

and Certification Body

Insufficient Technical Know How of Solar PV

Rooftop

Insufficient Policies and Regulations

Lack of Technical Capacity

Lack of PV rooftop Market

Solar Photovoltaic (PV) rooftop

18

Concept Development and Technology Transfer of PV

Lesson learn and showcase best practice for preparation institutional arrangements and financial mechanism, that need demonstration project with the following step: • Development

program• Execution program• Monitoring and

Evaluation• Capacity Building

Increase the quality of product with:• Programs for

technical support to improvement the quality of laboratory PV

• Strengthening standardization and certification

• Transfer technology in research of supporting industry

• Capacity building of technical personnel, engineers, and academic

Solar PV rooftop demonstration

program

Solar PV technology support program

Improvement and empowering regulation/policy about solar PV:• Licensing• Simple contract• Feed in tariffCapacity building on the level:• Central• Local

Solar PV policy improvement and

empowering program

Financial mechanism needed because:• Market initiation• Encourage

participation of financial agency

• Foster interest of investment solar PV rooftop

Need to increase capacity at: • financial

institutions/ agency

• Prospective developers/ investors

solar PV rooftop financial program

19

Action Plan of Solar PV Rooftop Program

Technical assistance in and execution of• preparation of

basic engineering designs, comprehensive technical and economic feasibility

• Promotion to and selection of proponents

• Preparation and establishment monitoring and evaluation procedures.

• Capacity building

Technical assistance for• standard

improvements and certification procedure establishment of solar PV system

• Technical assistance and capacity building for accredited test laboratory establishment

• Human resources development for technical and academic purposes

Solar PV rooftop demonstration

program

Solar PV technology support program

• Review, evaluation, recommendations of improvement on existing policies and policy support activities

• Review solar rooftop energy pricing policies in other country

• Conduct a study and assessment of the solar rooftop and developing energy pricing model

Solar PV policy improvement and

empowering program

• Review of project financing scheme and related institution for energy, renewable energy, Nationally and Internationally

• Develop appropriate financing schemes and related institution

• Provision of technical support for financing scheme development

• Capacity building

solar PV rooftop financial program

Thank You

www.dnpi.go.id 20