Development and Transfer of Technology Implementation for Climate Change Mitigation and
Adaptation
Widiatmini Sih Winanti
Secretary of Technology Transfer Working Group
National Council on Climate Change
Technology Mechanism
• is a mechanism for technology transfer implementation under UNFCCC framework consist of:– TEC (Technology Executive Committee);
• Task: give policy guidance
– CTCN (Climate Technology Centre and Network; host by UNEP with 11 consortium;• Task: real implementation of technology transfer in developing
country
– NDE (National Designated Entity) as a focal point for implementing the transfer of technology in developing country coordination with CTCN
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Climate Technology Centre Network (CTCN)
Mission
“TO STIMULATE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION AND ENHANCE THE DEVELOPMENT AND TRANSFER OF
TECHNOLOGIES TO DEVELOPING COUNTRY PARTIES AT THEIR REQUEST.”
Parties to the UNFCCC
Main Function
• Manage requests from developing country National Designated Entities (NDEs) and deliver responses
• Foster collaboration and access to information and knowledge to accelerate climate technology transfer
• Strengthen networks, partnerships and capacity building for climate technology transfer
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CTCN Possible Services
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Responding to Country Request
Providing advice
Providing information
Providing training
Providing technical support
Facilitating Deployment of
Existing Technologies
Twinning programmes &
deployment/market transformation
programmes
Private sector engagement & public private partnerships
Training programmeson project financing
Forums to promote investments
Stimulating Development and
Transfer of Technologies
Collaborative research and development
Capacity strengthening of
technology centreand institutions
Forums to stimulate action bring together different actors
National Designated Entity (NDE) Indonesia
• NDE is an institution that serves to facilitate the implementation of climate change technology transfer under the UNFCCC framework.
• Focal point NDE is under the National Council on Climate Change (NCCC).
• Task of NDE:
1. Serve as a focal point for CTCN activities in their country
2. Manage the national request submission process and support the articulation and prioritization of requests and proposals
3. Identify priority technology and capacity-building needs in line with national development and climate strategies and design collaborative programmes with the CTCN
4. Facilitate the creation of a consultative process to enhance public sector / government actors / private sector coordination and collaboration in the definition of country strategies on technologies for adaptation and mitigation,
5. Provide feedback on the quality of CTCN assistance and procedures.
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CPO waste management
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• Potencyo Utilization of POME: 2,057 MWo Solid waste for electricity generationo Solid waste pellets: 26,985,870 tons / yearo The potential of emission reduction:
• Solid waste: 33.6 million tons CO2 / year • liquid waste: 15 million tons CO2e / year
Agriculture Sector
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Objective
• Achieving the maximum utilization and coordination between national and regional institution to conduct;– Knowledge transfer on adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to flood,
drought and salinity) to BPTP in all over Indonesia
– Technical assistance in the provision of adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to flood, drought and salinity) and the good practice in each BPTP work area in accordance to the local agro climates.
– Field demonstration project
• Policy and regulation support to disseminate adaptive paddy seeds (resistant to floods, drought and salinity) for farmers
• Application of Implementation Strategy on Climate Change Adaptive Paddy Varieties to Support National Food Security in national level
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Regenerative Burner Combustion Systems
Potency RBCS will be developed into 74 steel industry (which use reheating furnace) and other industries such as ceramics, glass, cement and others.
Potential of Benefit (based implementation in PT.GunungGaruda)• Decrease energy consumption by 34,92% or 6.261.000 Nm3
gas/year• Reduce CO2 emissions of 12,764.4 tons/year• Return of investments on 13 months
Cost of Upgrade = 6,500,000 USD Fuel Savings = 1,292,944 USD/year Scale Savings = 2,223,378 USD / Year Increase Production= 2,443,950 USD/Year Total Savings + Increase Earnings= 5,960,272 USD/Year
Problem• High investments (4 million USD + 2,5 million USD for down
time 3 months installation)• Technology still import
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Barrier Analysis of Implementation RBCS
• Efficiency energy policy and regulation only for industry that used energy >6000 TOE
• Voluntary for <6000 TOE
• Lack of institution which have capacity to help industry to install RBCS.
• Lack of institution which have capacity to do testing, modification and innovation for RBCS technology.
• Absence of standardization and certification of equipment related RBCS.
• Lack of stakeholder coordination on development RBCS
Policy, Legal and Regulatory
Institutional and Capacity of
Organization
• High cost investment
• Revenue loss due to long time furnace shutdown
• No financial mechanism for RBCS technology implementation
Economic and Financial
• Variation of Reheating Furnace type
• Long period installation
• Main component of RBCS still import
• Lack of qualified engineers who have expertise on RBCS technology
Technical Barrier
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Concept Development of Implementation RBCS Technology
Demonstration project, used for capacity building and lesson learn for local experts in : • Engineering
design • Installation• Monitoring and
Evaluation
Financial mechanism: • RBCS Technology
is feasible but high investment
• funding from domestic and international sources
Institutional arrangements for Technology Transfer
Demonstration Project
Financial Mechanism
Knowledge Management
Technical Support
• Mapping• Collect
Information• Capacity
Building• Regional
Collaboration
Technical Assistance for Industry to Install RBCS
Technology Innovation• R&D
(Regenerator, Control System and Burner System)
• Laboratory (Testing, Standardization, and Certification)
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Solar Photovoltaic (PV) rooftop
Potential of market• More than 900 thousand electricity customers
of medium/high connection (>3.3 kVA) in Java-Madura-Bali
• 1 – 10 kWp solar PV rooftop unit in each customers.
Potential of Benefit• Providing additional 450 MW day-time
generating capacity at 10% participation rate, and 5 kWp average installed PV.
• Producing 584 GWh additional electricity per year, at 4 sun-hour/day.
• Reducing 454,000 ton CO2/year.• Promoting economic value of solar energy
industry.
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Barriers
• Insufficient Policies and Regulations
• Lack of the financial mechanism for financing
• Insufficient Technical Know How of Solar PV Rooftop/ Lack of Technical Capacity
• Lack of Sufficient Standard, Qualified Testing Laboratory and Certification Body
Lack of the financial mechanism for financing
Lack of Sufficient Standard, Qualified Testing Laboratory
and Certification Body
Insufficient Technical Know How of Solar PV
Rooftop
Insufficient Policies and Regulations
Lack of Technical Capacity
Lack of PV rooftop Market
Solar Photovoltaic (PV) rooftop
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Concept Development and Technology Transfer of PV
Lesson learn and showcase best practice for preparation institutional arrangements and financial mechanism, that need demonstration project with the following step: • Development
program• Execution program• Monitoring and
Evaluation• Capacity Building
Increase the quality of product with:• Programs for
technical support to improvement the quality of laboratory PV
• Strengthening standardization and certification
• Transfer technology in research of supporting industry
• Capacity building of technical personnel, engineers, and academic
Solar PV rooftop demonstration
program
Solar PV technology support program
Improvement and empowering regulation/policy about solar PV:• Licensing• Simple contract• Feed in tariffCapacity building on the level:• Central• Local
Solar PV policy improvement and
empowering program
Financial mechanism needed because:• Market initiation• Encourage
participation of financial agency
• Foster interest of investment solar PV rooftop
Need to increase capacity at: • financial
institutions/ agency
• Prospective developers/ investors
solar PV rooftop financial program
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Action Plan of Solar PV Rooftop Program
Technical assistance in and execution of• preparation of
basic engineering designs, comprehensive technical and economic feasibility
• Promotion to and selection of proponents
• Preparation and establishment monitoring and evaluation procedures.
• Capacity building
Technical assistance for• standard
improvements and certification procedure establishment of solar PV system
• Technical assistance and capacity building for accredited test laboratory establishment
• Human resources development for technical and academic purposes
Solar PV rooftop demonstration
program
Solar PV technology support program
• Review, evaluation, recommendations of improvement on existing policies and policy support activities
• Review solar rooftop energy pricing policies in other country
• Conduct a study and assessment of the solar rooftop and developing energy pricing model
Solar PV policy improvement and
empowering program
• Review of project financing scheme and related institution for energy, renewable energy, Nationally and Internationally
• Develop appropriate financing schemes and related institution
• Provision of technical support for financing scheme development
• Capacity building
solar PV rooftop financial program