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BIOCHAR TRIALS 2013

Biochar Trials 2013

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Description and results of biochar trials at Kerr Center in 2013: suitability of different on-farm feedstocks for making biochar in a nested two-barrel retort; increase in carbon content of commercial sand following incorporation of biochar from those feedstocks

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Page 1: Biochar Trials 2013

BIOCHAR TRIALS 2013

Page 2: Biochar Trials 2013

The Kerr Center makes and uses biochar as a soil amendment; it acts roughly like soil 

organic matter in holding water and nutrients.

Two­barrel nested biochar retort ­ 

click here to learn how to make and 

use one.

Page 3: Biochar Trials 2013

We wanted to know how biochar made from different feedstocks 

affects soil organic matter content.

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We compared eight different feedstocks ­ of which pine needles, pine slash, and hardwood branches are shown here.

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Intern Jon Pollnow checking a fresh batch ofbiochar.  The scrapwood in the foreground isused for fuel.

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Jon Pollnow taking samples froma fresh batch of biochar

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A fresh batch of biochar

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Another fresh batch of biochar

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We used sand (storebought for uniformity) as the soil medium, due to its low nutrient and

organic matter content.

 We oven­dried it to  calculate its bulk density, in order to know how much biochar to add.

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The dry sand's density was 1.47 grams per cubic centimeter, in the range of very 

coarse sand.

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Each cup holds 16 oz. of storebought sand, enough for a standard soil sample.

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Each cup of sand receives an addition of 1.9 grams of biochar (roughly equivalent to 10,000 lbs. per acre).

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Each cup received an addition biochar from a different feedstock, including okra...

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...corn...

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...peanuts...

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...sunflower...

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...pine needles...

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...pine slash...

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...hardwood...

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...and office paper.

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The biochar was ground in glass jars using the butt of a garden trowel.

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The ground biochar was sieved to excludeany pieces larger than 1 mm.

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Sieved biochar is in the white tray at right.

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1.9 grams of this material is added to each cup of sand.

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Checking the density of a random biochar sample, to visually gauge how much a given amount of biochar might weigh.

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Each ground, sifted biochar sample has the same weight as all the others...

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...illustrating the difference in density between biochars made from the different feedstocks.

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Each biochar sample is thoroughly mixed with sand...

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...creating a marked color changecompared to sand alone.

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Each combined biochar/sand sample isindividually bagged...

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...and sent to a professional lab to beanalyzed for soil organic matter content.

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In a separate trial, bulk biochar pieces were sent to a different lab...

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...to compare the length of time that biochars from the different feedstocks will 

persist in the soil before breaking down.