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…when problems need advanced solutions! Paolo Mazzanti When problems need advanced solutions! Terrestrial radar interferometry: contactless methodology for vibration monitoring Paolo Mazzanti ENEA - Rome, 16 th February 2016 SEISMIC MONITORING OF SITES AND STRUCTURES State of the art and future prospects

Terrestrial radar interferometry: contactless methodology for vibration monitoring

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When problems need advanced solutions!

Terrestrial radar interferometry: contactless methodology for vibration monitoring

Paolo Mazzanti ENEA - Rome, 16th February 2016

SEISMIC MONITORING OF SITES AND STRUCTURESState of the art and future prospects

Paolo Mazzanti

when problems need advanced solutions!11

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrKnUTU6GK4

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when problems need advanced solutions!Vibrations data derived from interferometric radar measurements

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Vibrations data derived from interferometric radar measurementscompared with velocimetric data

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Real Aperture Radar - RAR

Thesystemis composed of radar sensors withtransmitting antennaand a receiving antenna

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Real Aperture Radar (RAR): working principlehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQPm-IPyd_U

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dr = dsinasina = h/Rd = drR/hhddrRaReal Aperture Radar (RAR): acquisition geometry

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Angle of incidence

Real Aperture Radar (RAR): acquisition geometry

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Real Aperture Radar(RAR): principlesofinterferometry

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Phase ambiguities

a

-p+p

a+2p

a+4p

Real Aperture Radar (RAR): principlesofinterferometry

Paolo Mazzanti

when problems need advanced solutions!Phase ambiguities

a

-p+p

a+2p

a+4p

Real Aperture Radar (RAR): principlesofinterferometry

Paolo Mazzanti

when problems need advanced solutions!Phase ambiguities

a

-p+p

a+2p

a+4p

Real Aperture Radar (RAR): principlesofinterferometry

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PHASEReal Aperture Radar (RAR): from phase to frequency

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PHASEDISPLACEMENTReal Aperture Radar (RAR): from phase to frequency

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PHASEDISPLACEMENTFREQUENCY

Real Aperture Radar (RAR): from phase to frequency

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when problems need advanced solutions!SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio)

Distance LOS (m)Time (s)Displacement (mm)0,2 mm0,02 mm

Amplitude (db)Real Aperture Radar (RAR): signal quality

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when problems need advanced solutions!Case study: dynamic monitoring of apedestrian bridge

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when problems need advanced solutions!CROLLO NELLEDIFICIO VISIBILE IN FOTO17

Results and comparison with other monitoring sistems:TInRAR vs velocimeter

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when problems need advanced solutions!Combined interferometric and velocimetric measurement

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1,26 HzInterferometer I1

1,32 HzInterferometer I2

Results from interferometric measurements

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1,26 HzInterferometer I1

1,32 HzInterferometer I2

1,26 Hz1,32 Hz

Results from interferometric measurementsand velocimetric ones

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Quick vibration monitoring of civil engineering structures

14 sites (structures/infrastructures) in 3 days

Paolo Mazzanti

when problems need advanced solutions!Basta cliccare una sola volta per avviare lanimazione con la comparsa progressiva dei punti di monitoraggio. Alla fine, con un secondo clic compare la casella di testo.22

Effectiveness of interferometric radar vibration measurementsin environmental noise condition

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Vibrodines or suitable solicitations are necessary to be able to effectively measure vibrations with interferometric radar systems.Effectiveness of interferometric radar vibration measurementsin environmental noise condition

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CONCLUSIONSThe Terrestrial Radar Interferometry has shown to be a reliable tool for the measure of the vibrational behavior of the structures.

The ability of a contactless measure and the very short time of installation allow to determine the dynamic behavior of several structures within short timeframe and very low costs.

Future studies must be turned to the exploitation of this technology within the analysis of the structural performance, especially in the perspective of a more and more effective maintenance.

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Don't underestimate that this methodology can be used also for static measurements

Paolo Mazzanti

when problems need advanced solutions!Contacts

Via Cori snc, Rome, [email protected]

www.nhazca.comThank you for your attention

when problems need advanced solutions!