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SMART CITY: OVERVIEW
Dr. Pallavi Badry
(Associate. Professor)
Civil Engineering Department
Vidya Jyothi Institue of Technology, Hyderabad , INDIA
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Unit I : Introduction: Smart city, Need for smart city,
Potential locations, Physical infrastructure, Social
infrastructure, Smart City Characteristics, Ward
Plan
SMART CITY : INTRODUCTION
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v
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“MODI’S SMART CITIES ‘’
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CONTENT
Introduction
Definition Smart city
Need for smart city
Potential locations
Physical infrastructure
Social infrastructure
Smart City Characteristics
Ward Plan
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INTRODUCTION
There is no universally accepted definition of a smart city.
varies from city to city and country to country,
Concept varies depending
level of development,
willingness to change and reform
resources and aspirations of the city residents
funding available with the government
A smart city would have a different connotation in India
than, say, Europe. Even in India, there is no one way of
defining a smart city specifically.
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And thus definition is highly
fluctuates and merely
objective and mission
oriented
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SMART CITY FOR INDIA
Domain
urban eco-system
development-institutional
physical, social and economic infrastructure
Mission
To promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give
a decent quality of life to its citizens
a clean and sustainable environment and application of
‘Smart’ Solutions
The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and
the idea is to look at compact areas
create a replicable model which will act like a light house
to other aspiring cities.
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Definition
Smart cities are the infrastructures built through
information and communication
technologies (ICT) made to be more intelligent and
efficient in the use of resources, resulting in cost
and energy savings, improved service delivery and
quality of life, and reduced environmental footprint--
all supporting innovation and the low-carbon economy.
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Smart City via state of art (Boyd Cohen )
Source: A report prepared by Boyd Cohen, Ph.D., LEED AP, is a climate strategist helping to lead
communities, cities and companies on the journey towards the low carbon economy. Dr. Cohen is the co-author
of Climate Capitalism: Capitalism in the Age of Climate Change January 13, 2014
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TECHNICAL ASPECT OF SMART CITY
Smart city is truly not a physical building but it’s
a vision of an urban development to
integrate information and communication
technology (ICT) and Internet of things (IoT)
technology in a secure fashion to manage a city's
assets.
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IT BEHIND SMART CITIES
ICT (information and
communication technologies)
IoT (Internet of Things) 11
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ICT
Information and communication technology (ICT)
is an extended term for information
technology (IT)
which stresses the role of communications and
the Integrates it to
Telecommunications(telephone lines and wireless
signals)
computers
enterprise software
middleware, storage
and audio-visual systems
Which enable users to access, store, transmit,
and manipulate information. 12
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APPLICATION OF ICT
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DIFFERENT ICT MODELS
ICT in education
ICT in Medicine
ICT in Agriculture
ICT in defense
ICT in smart buildings
ICT in smart cities
ICT in finance
ICT in weather services
And many more
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IOT
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
It is the inter-networking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity which enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
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IOT FOR SMART CITY
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KEY AREAS
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TYPES OF SMART CITY
Digital city
Information city
Virtual city
Intelligent city
Ubiquitous city
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DIGITAL CITY
The main purpose is to create an environment in
which citizens are interconnected and easily share
information anywhere in the city
It combines service oriented infrastructure and
communications infrastructure and industry with
the innovations
More robotic
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INFORMATION CITY
It collects local information and delivered them to the
public portal
Element able to live and even work on the Internet
because they could obtain every information through
IT infrastructures
Linking of economical and social aspects of city
Eg. People interactions and government institutions.
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VIRTUAL CITY
In these kinds of cities functions are implemented in a cyberspace
it includes the notion of hybrid city, which consists of a reality with real citizens and entities and a parallel virtual city of real entities and people.
Have a smart city that is virtual means that in some cities it is possible the coexistence between these two reality, however the issue of physical distance and location is still not easy to manage.
The vision of the world without distance still remains unmet in many ways. In practice this idea is hold up through physical IT infrastructure of cables, data centers, and exchanges.
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INTELLIGENT CITY
It involves function as research or technological innovation
to support learning and innovation procedure.
The notion emerges in a social context in which knowledge,
learning process and creativity have great importance and
the human capital is considered the most precious resource
within this type of technological city.
In particular one of the most significant feature of an
intelligent city is that every infrastructure is up to date,
that means have the latest technology in
telecommunications, electronic and mechanical technology.
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UBIQUITOUS CITY (U-CITY)
It creates an environment that connect citizens to any services through any device.
U-city is a further extension of digital city concept because of the facility in terms of accessibility to every infrastructure.
This makes easier to the citizen the use of any available devices to interconnect them. Its goal is to create a city where any citizen can get any services anywhere and anytime through any kind of devices.
U-city is given by the computer chips inserted to those urban elements.
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FACETS OF SMART CITY:
E- city
Quality of life
Clean and sustainable environment
Industrial city with export orientation
Future ready
High living standards at an affordable cost
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E- CITY
More than half of the World's population now lives in
urban areas.
Cities , megacities , generate new kinds of problems.
Difficulty in waste management, scarcity of resources,
air pollution, human health concerns, traffic congestions,
and inadequate, deteriorating and aging infrastructures
are among the more basic technical, physical, and
material problems.
Eg. Banlore is the first to got the status of e-City in
India
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QUALITY OF LIFE Quality of life, a cognitive judgmental process, is defined as ‘a global
assessment of a person’s life satisfaction.
Although many people see wealth, health, employment, leisure, personal life, and fame as desirable, different individuals may place different values on them.
Two constructs have been used to explain the determinants of life satisfaction or quality of life Subjective : is influenced by personality
Objective : by environmental or situational factors : family, job, leisure, neighborhood, community, and satisfaction with standard of living
The impact of the ICTs on society as a whole has been debated continuously since its widespread use in the 1990s.
Obviously, ICTs affect our day to day life.
Most of the studies in ICTs’ impact on quality of life focus on television and the Internet.
While some studies found negative impact of television on heavy viewers, while some mixed effects of television on family life.
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CLEAN AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENT
Man cannot live and survive amidst waste
A clean environment that includes clean air,
water, land and energy, is essential for human
existence, conducting business and creating
wealth
Cleaning also is a systematic, science-based
process.
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INDUSTRIAL CITY WITH EXPORT ORIENTATION
Making industry ready for export is termed as Export-
led growth
Export-led growth implies opening domestic markets
to foreign competition in exchange for market access in
other
Export-led growth is an economic strategy used by
some developing countries. Countries seeks to find a
niche in the world economy for a certain type of export
By implementing this strategy, countries hope to gain
enough hard currency to
import commodities manufactured more cheaply
somewhere else 31
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FUTURE READY
Personal and academic skills necessary for success in future individual endeavors is called as the making ready for future with acquiring the correct skillet.
It is characterized as Collaborative culture, Creative thinking, Critical thinking, Problem solving, Integration of technology into learning, Global competence, Global interaction, Financial, economic, business literacy, Entrepreneurial and civic literacy, Technologically able etc.
It can be observed in smart education like Teachers consistently embed creativity and innovation, critical thinking and problem solving, and communication and collaboration in learning experiences.
Where Students’ work reflect the use of project-based learning.
Regarding the skillet development in the industry the Staff discussions and meeting minutes emphasize teaching that promotes, flexibility and adaptability, initiative and self-direction, social and cross-cultural skills, productivity and accountability, and leadership and responsibility.
Students use research and determine the validity of sources to add meaning to solutions to problems.
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HIGH LIVING STANDARDS AT AN AFFORDABLE COST
Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area, usually a country.
The standard of living includes factors
income
quality
availability of employment
Class disparity
poverty rate
quality and affordability of housing
The standard of living is closely related to quality of life.
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NEED FOR SMART CITY
Smarter construction
Energy Efficient
Environment Friendly
Effective Transportation
Easy Healthcare
Quality Education
Strengthening IT & Communications
Structural Planning
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From the several case studies of smart city
projects implemented in different European
countries the following data has been collected.
This gives the savings in the provision of services
in the framework of a Smart City gives the
following
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POTENTIAL LOCATIONS
Locations where optimum balance between the
need of the city and available resources can be
expected
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POTENTIAL LOCATIONS
It is the platform where we can enhance the
development of industries( import and export).
Industrial smart city can be well planned along an
industrial corridor.
A corridor like Delhi Mumbai industrial corridor
(DMIC), which helps to enhances the connectivity
of an industrial smart cities with the rest of the
world.
A smart city can also be included in National
Industrial manufacturing zone (NIMZ), which
offers greater autonomy and additional incentives to
the industries 38
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LOCATION
S OF SC IN INDIA
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PILLARS OF THE SMART CITY
Physical infrastructure: Infrastructure is the
basic physical systems of a business or nation;
transportation, communication, sewage, water and
electric systems are all examples of infrastructure.
Social infrastructure: Social Infrastructure is a
subset of the infrastructure sector and typically includes
assets that accommodate social services. As set out in the
table below, examples of Social Infrastructure Assets
include schools, universities, hospitals, prisons and
community housing
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PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Compactness
Population
Smart electricity supply.
Smart mobility
Smart housing
Assured water.
Smart sanitation.
Solid waste management.
Smart industry.
DM
Zero pollution. 41
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COMPACTNESS
Due to compactness a smart city would have less CO2
footprint.
Min average density of 135 persons per hectare.
Estimated via
Compactness factor
Form factor
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OPTIMIZE THE BUILDING FORM AND
LAYOUT
A low surface area to volume (S/V) ratio is optimal for
a passive, low-carbon building. This is the ratio
between the external surface area and the internal
volume.
Compactness C = Volume / Surface Area
Small, detached buildings should have a very compact
form (square is close to the perfect optimum, the
circle);
larger buildings may have more complex geometries;
high S/V ratios require more insulation to achieve the
same U-/R-value.
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FORM FACTOR
The ratio of the usable floor area, F, to above-
grade enclosure area E,
Form factor = F/E
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Population
Smart city should have limited population, half a
million ie, 5lakhs.
Amsterdam, copenhagen , Endiburgh, oslo are the best
shining examples of sc with limited population.
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Smart electricity supply
solar panels installation on rooftops.
Net metering system
LEDs
Renewable electricity generated by windmills, hydroelectric
plants.
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Smart Mobility
Access to transport for all people within the range of 800 meters
residing in area with average density over 175 persons per hectare of
built area.
Easy transportation facility should be there in rural areas.
Besides transit time to respective work places should not
exceed 30 minutes and 45 minutes in small- mid size cities and
metros respectively.
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Smart city by Dr. Pallavi Badry
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SMART HOUSING
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Assured water:
Water should be treated as a precious natural
resource.
Water supply should be metered.
100% rainwater harvesting should be done and
most of the water needs should be satisfied by
harvested rain water.
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Smart solid waste management
Solid waste should be segregated at source into dry- wet waste.
Wet waste should be treated as source and then convert into
compost/gas/pellets.
Dry waste waste should be further segregated into reusable and
recycle.
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Smart sanitation
Cleanliness should be ensured
Sewage should be treated in a properly
The product of methane can be used as
bio fertilizer.
https://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/Volume_6/10_October2016/V6I9-01914.pdf
https://www.irjet.ne
t/archives/V4/i5/IRJ
ET-V4I598.pdf
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Smart industry
Follow the guidelines of ‘ease of doing business index’ to
facilitate industrial development.
Fuel pipelines and sufficient electricity should be provided for
uninterrupted supply of energy.
Role of IT: Developing Apps for industry need
Digital Transformation of
Industry
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Disaster Management
Smart city should be prepared for all types of disasters
(natural calamities)
Adopting earthquake resistant buildings.
Dedicated plans should be made for facing natural
calamities like cyclones, floods etc.
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Help centers
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Zero pollution
Smart sanitation , common effluent treatment plants,
air pollution devices.
Use of electrical buses, electrical cooking etc.
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Pollution reactors in grid pattern Industrial
Pollution
reactors
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Traditional Effluent treatment
Closed Effluent treatment
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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Social Infrastructure is a subset of the infrastructure sector and
typically includes assets that accommodate social services.
As set out in the table below, examples of Social Infrastructure
Assets include schools, universities, hospitals, prisons and
community housing.
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OBJECTIVES OF SMART CITY MISSION
Explain the need and importance of housing
Explain the reasons behind housing problems in
india.
To know about the present health facilities in
India.
To know about the medical facilities in rural
areas.
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REQUIREMENTS OF SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
Smart education.
Higher education.
Skill devolopment.
Smart health care.
Sports infrastructure.
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REQUIREMENTS OF SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE CONTD…
Smart education
Education improves the quality of
education.
Brings change in attitude towards life.
Necessary for adopting modern technique.
Changes in status of women.
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Higher education
It gives a platform for smart jobs and enterpreneurship.
Research in innovative techniques.
Higher education incorporate significant contributions to
society, with higher educated workers typically paying
more tax.
It helps to give awareness about the society in all aspects.
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SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Face new challenges.
Good opportunities to get placed in high end
companies.
It helps to be competent
It helps to develop a good business relationship.
University
digitization
techniques
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SMART HEALTH CARE
Its an old saying ‘ health is wealth’, importance of
health for an individual.
If we have healthy people in a society , it will
contribute greatly efficiency and productivity.
There is direct relationship between health and
economic development.
Easy medical facilities in rural and urban areas.
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SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE
Smart city should aim to be renewed for sports.
Olympic and Indian sports should be promoted.
Creating a platform for all types of sports which
will give pride for the nation.
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LIST OF SMART CITIES
S.No. Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
1. Andaman &
Nicobar Islands 1 Port Blair 1,40,572
2. Andhra Pradesh 3
1.
Vishakhapatnam/
2. Tirupati/
3. Kakinada
1.18,78,980/
2. 3,74,260/
3. 3,50,968/
3. Arunachal Pradesh 1 Pasighat 26,656
4. Assam 1 Guwahati 9,62,334
5. Bihar 3
1. Muzaffarpur/
2. Bhagalpur/
3. Biharsharif
1. 3,93,724/
2. 4,10,210/
3. 2,96,889
6. Chandigarh 1 Chandigarh 10,55,450
7. Chhattisgarh 2 1. Raipur/
2. Bilaspur
1. 10,47,389/
2. 3,65,579
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD…
S.No. Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
8. Daman and Diu 1 Diu 23,991
9. Dadra and Nagar
Haveli 1 Silvassa 98,032
10. Delhi 1 New Delhi
Muncipal Council 2,49,998
11. Goa 1 Panaji 1,00,000
12. Gujarat 6
1. Gandhinagar/
2. Ahmedabad/
3. Surat/
4. Vadodara/
5. Rajkot/
6. Dahod
1. 2,92,797/
2. 55,77,940/
3. 44,67,797/
4. 17,52,371/
5. 13,23,363/
6. 1,30,530
13. Haryana 2 1. Karnal/
2. Faridabad
1. 3,02,140/
2. 14,14,050
14. Himachal Pradesh 1 Dharamshala 22,580
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD…
S.No. Name of
State/UT
No. of
cities
shortlist
ed
Names of selected
cities
Population of
Cities
15. Jharkhand 1 Ranchi 10,73,427
16. Karnataka 6
1. Mangaluru/
2. Belagavi/
3. Shivamogga/
4. Hubbali - Dharwad/
5. Tumakuru/
6. Davanagere
1. 4,84,785/
2. 4,88,292/
3. 3,22,428/
4. 9,43,857/
5. 3,05,821/
6. 4,35,128
17. Kerala 1 Kochi 6,01,574
18. Lakshwadweep 1 Kavaratti 11,210
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD… S.No. Name of
State/UT
No. of
cities
shortliste
d
Names of selected
cities
Population of
Cities
19. Madhya Pradesh 7
1. Bhopal/
2. Indore/
3. Jabalpul/
4. Gwalior/
5. Sagar/
6. Satna/
7. Ujjain
1. 19,22,130/
2. 21,95,274/
3. 12,16,445/
4. 11,59,032/
5. 2,73,296/
6. 2,80,222/
7. 5,15,215
20 Manipur 1 Imphal 2,68,243
21. Meghalaya 1 Shillong 3,54,325
22. Mizoram 1 Aizwal 2,91,000
23. Nagaland 1 Kohima 1,07,000
24. Odisha 2 1. Bhubaneshwar/
2. Raurkela
1. 8,40,834/
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD… S.No. Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
26. Puducherry 1 Oulgaret 3.00,104
27. Punjab 3
1. Ludhiana/
2. Jalandhar/
3. Amritsar
1. 16,18,874/
2. 8,68,181/
3. 11,55,664
28. Rajasthan 4
1. Jaipur/
2. Udaipur/
3. Kota/
4. Ajmer
1. 30,73,350/
2. 4,75,150
3. 10,01,365/
4. 5,51,360
29. Sikkim 1 Namchi 12,190
31. Telangana 2
1. Greater
Hyderabad
2. Greater
Warangal
1. 67,31,790/
2. 8,19,406
32. Tripura 1 Agartala 4,00,004 72
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD… S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
33 Tamil Nadu 12
1. Tiruchurapalli/
2. Tirunelveli/
3. Dindigul/
4. Thanjavur/
5. Tiruppur/
6. Salem/
7. Vellore/
8. Coimbatore/
9. Madurai/
10. Erode/
11. Thoothukudi/
12. Chennai
1. 9,19,974/
2. 4,74,838/
3. 2,07,327/
4. 2,22,943/
5. 8,77,778/
6. 8,31,038/
7. 5,04,079/
8. 16,01,438/
9. 15,61,129/
10. 4,98,129/
11. 3,70,896/
12. 67,27,000 73
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD… S.No.
Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
34 Uttar Pradesh** 12
1. Moradabad/
2. Aligarh/
3. Shaharanpur/
4. Bareilly/
5. Jhansi/
6. Kanpur/
7. Allahabad/
8. Lucknow/
9. Varanasi/
10. Ghaziabad/
11. Agra/
12. Rampur
1. 8,87,871/
2. 8,74,408/
3. 7,05,478/
4. 9,03,668/
5. 5,05,693/
6. 27,65,348/
7. 11,12,544/
8. 28,17,105/
9. 11,98,491/
10. 16,48,643/
11. 15,85,704/
12. 3,35,313 74
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LIST OF SMART CITIES CONTD…
S.No. Name of
State/UT
No. of cities
shortlisted
Names of
selected cities
Population of
Cities
35 Uttarakhand 1 Dehradun 5,83,971
36. West Bengal 4
1. New Town
Kolkata/
2. Bidhannagar/
3. Duragapur/
4. Haldia
1. 36,541/
2. 6,33,704/
3. 5,71,000/
4. 2,72,000
75
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art city
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llavi B
ad
ry
WARD PLAN
76
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llavi B
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ry
THANK YOU
77
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art city
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llavi B
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