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plasma reactor
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR1
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR2
CONTENTS…..
INTRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
WHAT IS MEANT BY PLASMA?
REQUIRED PARTS
CONSTRUCTION
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR3
WORKING
CONTD…………….
HOW TO TAKE ENERGY?
ADVANTAGES
CONCLUSION
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR4
ABSTRACT
Nano-size materials of various chemical compositions find increasing
application in life nowadays due to some of their unique properties. Plasma
technologies are widely used in the production of a range of powdered Nano-
size materials (metals, alloys, oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, carbonitrides,
etc.), that have relatively high melting temperatures. Until recently, the so-
called RF-plasma generated in induction plasma torches was most frequently
applied [1-3].
The subject of this paper is the developments of a new type of
plasma-arc reactor, operated with transferred arc system for production of
disperse Nano-size materials. The new characteristics of the PLASMALAB
reactor are the method of feeding the charge, plasma arc control and anode
design.
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR5
INTRODUCTION
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR6
WHAT IS MEANT BY PLASMA?
Plasma (from Greek πλάσμα, "anything formed“)according to natural science, is
one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and
gas). When air or gas is ionized, plasma forms with conductive properties
similar to those of metals. Plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the
Universe, because most stars are in a plasma state. Plasma comprises the major
state of matter of the Sun. Heating a gas may ionize its molecules or atoms
(reducing or increasing the number of electrons in them), thus turning it into a
plasma, which contains charged particles: positive ions and negative electrons or
ions.
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR7
REQUIRED PARTS
1. Deuterium or tritium
2. Coils
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR8
CONSTRUCTION
The hydrogen atoms are
placed at the centre
chamber the hot gases
are at the tokomak and
it is surrounded by the
copper coil as shown in
the figure
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR9
WORKING
A tokomak produces a doughnut-shaped plasma. To do so
it employs its strongest currents to produce the largest magnetic
fields through its toroid coils looped perpendicularly around the
doughnut ring. A current is induced in the plasma from high
currents in the poloidal (or horizontal) coils in the middle of the
doughnut shape producing its own magnetic field. The combined
effect creates a helical magnetic field. To induce the current in the
plasma fields a changing current is required in the poloidal coils,
therefore producing a more pulsed plasma response
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR10
HOW TO TAKE ENERGY?
Plasma
reactor
Heat
exchanger
Tu
rbin
e Generator
Condenser
Hot gas
Cooled
gas
Steam
Load
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR11
ADVANTAGES
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR12
OVER VIEW OF PLASMA REACTOR
https://www.dropbox.com/s/g2p8u6vo384szfb/Plasma%20Physics%20Lab%20and
%20the%20Tokamak%20Fusion%20Test%20Reactor%2C%201989.mp4?dl=0
To check out the video please use the link
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR13
CONCLUSION
By using this we can generate large amount of heat than
the uranium reactor at low cost. So we can utilize this heat
efficiently to generate more power.
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR14
Saturday, February 21, 2015PLASMA REACTOR15