War & Civilization

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Group MemberSL. No Name #ID

01 Md Shamim Reja 13109072

02 Md Zillur Rahman 13109084

03 Md Shahtab Uddin 15105118

04 Md. Rakibul Parvez 15103343

05 Md Niamat Ullah 15103043

06 Md Sakhauat Hossain 15111013

07 Md Nasim Sheikh 15105136

08 Asif Mahmud 131062012

Prepared for

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Aminur Rashid SajibFaculty

Department of LanguagesIUBAT

Outline

SL. No Points Page number

01 War (why, Causes ) 5-7

02 Civilization 8

03 Major Civilization 9

04 World River valley 10

05 history of imperial 11

06 Types of War 12-14

07 Major War 15-16

08 Libration war in 1971 17-21

09 World War I 22-27

10 World War II 28-31

11 Relation between War & Civilization 32

12 Present policy of war 33

13 Conclusion 34

14 References 35

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War

War is a state of armed conflict between societies. It is generally characterized by extreme collective aggression, destruction, and usually high mortality. The set of techniques and actions used to conduct war is known as warfare.

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Why war ?

ResourcesTerritory LandAccess to the sea

EthnicityReligionIdeology etc.

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Causes of War

1. Human Nature2. Balance of power3. Power Transition/Long Cycle4. Nuclear Revolution5. Interdependence6. Democratic Peace

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Civilization

A civilization or “civilisation” is any complex society characterized by urban development, social stratification, symbolic communication forms, and a perceived separation from and domination over the natural environment by a cultural elite.

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1.Mesopotamia and Egypt: 3100 BC2.The Indus: 2500 BC3.The Aegean: 2000 BC4.China: 1600 BC5.America: 1200 BC6.The Mediterranean: from 1000 BC7.Regional civilizations: AD 400 - 15008. Global civilization: 16th - 20th century

Major Civilization were exist

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Some history of imperial which is result of war

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Types of War

Mainly

1. Attrition war2. Maneuver War

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Other types of War

1.Civil War. 2.Revolutionary War. 3.Wars of religion4.World War. 5.Cyber War. 6.Guerrilla War. 7.Proxy War.

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Other types of War

8.Insurgency. 9.Class or caste war. 10.Wars of Unification. 11.Wars of Nationalism. 12.Wars for Resources. 13.Wars of Genocide. 14.Total War. 15.Cold War.

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Event From To Low  High

Warring States Era, China BC 475 BC 221 10 m 10 m

An Shi Rebellion, China 756 763 36 m 36 m

Mongol Conquests, Europe, Asia 1207 1279 30 m 60 m

Thirty Years War 1618 1648 3 m 11.5 m

Napoleonic Wars 1804 1815 3.5 m 16 m

Taiping Rebellion, China 1851 1864 20 m 50 m

US Civil War 1861 1865 618,000 970,000

Russian Civil War 1917 1921 5m 9 m

WW I (high includes Spanish Flu) 1914 1918 15 m 66 m

Major War

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Major War

Chinese Civil War 1945 1949 1.3 m 6. 1 m

WW II 1939 1945 60 m 72 m

Viet Nam War 1945 1975 2.5 m 5 m

Korean War 1950 1953 2.5 m 3.5 m

Nigerian Civil War 1967 1970 1 m 1 m

Bangladesh Libration War

1971 1971 1.0 m 3.0 m

Iran-Iraq War 1980 1988 1.0 m 1.0 m

Congo Civil War 1994 1997 800,000 800,000

Second Congo War 1998 2003 3.8m 13.8

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Libration War in 1971

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The Bangladesh Liberation War (Muktijuddho) also known as the Bangladesh War of Independence, or simply the Liberation War in Bangladesh, was a revolution and armed conflict sparked by the rise of the Bengali nationalist and self-determination movement in East Pakistan and the 1971 Bangladesh genocide. It resulted in the independence of the People's Republic of Bangladesh.

Libration War in 1971

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Casualties and losses

Pakistani Side

9,000 killed25,000 wounded97,368 captured2 Destroyers1 Minesweeper1 Submarine3 Patrol vessels7 Gunboats

Pakistani claims42 PAF AircraftIndian claims94 PAF AircraftNeutral claims75 PAF Aircraft

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Bangladesh Side

Bangladesh Forces and civilians: 3 millionIndia: 1,426 KIA3,611 Wounded (Official)1,525 KIA4,061 Wounded

Casualties and losses

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The significance of the victory in the war of liberation is too much to be described in words. The victory is a landmark event in our national history. This victory has disproved the saying, ‘might is right’ and has proved the saying, ‘justice triumphs in the long run’. The victory reminds us of the heroic sacrifices mad by our heroic sons for the noble cause of freedom. It also inspires us to make their dream of building up our beloved motherland as Bengal of gold. 

Significance of winning victory

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World War l

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First World War was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918. More than 9 million combatants and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war, a casualty rate exacerbated by the belligerents' technological and industrial sophistication, and tactical stalemate. It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, paving the way for major political changes, including revolutions in many of the nations involved.

World War l

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1. End of the German, Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires.

2. Formation of new countries in Europe and the Middle East.

3. Transfer of German colonies and regions of the former Ottoman Empire to other powers.

4. Establishment of the League of Nations.

Key Change

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Effect of WWl

Governmental ChangesAs a result of World War I, socialistic ideas experienced a boom as they spread not only in Germany and the Austrian empire but also made advances in Britain (1923) and France (1924). However, the most popular type of government to gain influence after World War I was the republic.

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Effects of a harsh PeaceA second political effect of World War I centers solely on the treatment of Germany in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919. The Germans were forced to sign a humiliating treaty accepting responsibility for causing the war, as well as dole out large sums of money in order to compensate for war costs.

Effect of WWl

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Economic ChangeTechnology experienced a great boost after the war, as the production of automobiles, airplanes, radios and even certain chemicals, skyrocketed. The advantages of mass production and the use of machinery to perform former human labor tasks, along with the implementation of the eight hour work day, proved to stimulate the economy, the United States' in particular.

Effect of WWl

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World War II

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World War II known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, though related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries.

World War II

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1. Collapse of Nazi Germany2. Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires3. Creation of the United Nations4. Emergence of the United States and

the Soviet Union as superpowers5. Beginning of the Cold War

Key Change

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At the end of the war, millions of people were homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected. In response, in 1947, U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall devised the "European Recovery Program", which became known as the Marshall Plan. Under the plan, during 1948-1952 the United States government allocated US$13 billion (US$138 billion in 2014 dollars) for the reconstruction of Western Europe.

Effect of world War II

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Civilization and war were born around the same time in roughly the same place – they have effectively grown up together. This challenges the belief that the more civilized we become, the less likely the resort to war to resolve differences and disputes. The related assumption that civilized societies are more likely to abide by the rules of war is also in dispute.

Relation between War & Civilization

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The “peace invented by the thinkers of the Enlightenment, an international order in which war plays no part, had been a common enough aspiration for visionaries throughout history.” But it was “only during the past two hundred years” identified in the next section as two ofthe most bloody and violent centuries in human history that world peace “has beenregarded by political leaders as a practicable or indeed desirable goal”

Present policy of war in Civilized country

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Civilization can start with war or end up with war but ancient to modern time all civilization are closely related with war. when a civil society growing up then their resource, land, ethnicity, religion, ideology are conflict with other than war happened. As same time someone destroyed someone rise up . so we can tell the war closely related with civilization.

Conclusion

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References

1. https://www.google.com.bd/?gws_rd=cr,ssl&ei=q1PDVdv5FMy3uAS_8J-oAw2. https://www.wikipedia.org/3. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15546c.htm4. http://ezinearticles.com/?Types-of-War&id=22691215. https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080903203211AA2w7ax

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