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The Geography of Greece Cycladic Civilization Minoan Civilization Mycenaean Civilization

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Page 1: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 2: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Geography of Greece

The Geography of Greece

Page 3: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Cycladic Civilization Minoan Civilization Mycenaean Civilization

Page 4: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Bronze Age Greece

1650 BCE- 700 BCE

Bronze Age Greece

1650 BCE- 700 BCE

Page 5: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Homer: The “Heroic Age”

Homer: The “Heroic Age”

•End of the 11th c. BCE

•Source of mythological heroes

Page 6: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 7: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Piraeus: Athens’ Port City

Piraeus: Athens’ Port City

Page 8: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Persian Wars:

499 BCE – 480 BCE

Persian Wars:

499 BCE – 480 BCE

Page 9: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Great Athenian Philosophers

Great Athenian Philosophers

Socrates

Know thyself!

question everything

only the pursuit of goodnessbrings happiness.

Plato

The Academy

The world of the FORMS

The Republic philosopher-king

Page 10: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Great Athenian Philosophers

Great Athenian Philosophers

Aristotle The Lyceum

“Golden Mean” [everything inmoderation].

Logic.

Scientific method.

Page 11: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Acropolis TodayThe Acropolis Today

Page 12: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The ParthenonThe Parthenon

Page 13: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Classical Greek “Ideal”

The Classical Greek “Ideal”

Page 14: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Ancient Olympics:

Athletes & Trainers

The Ancient Olympics:

Athletes & Trainers

Page 15: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

SPARTASPARTA

Page 16: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 17: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great

Page 18: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Alexander the Great’s EmpireAlexander the Great’s Empire

Page 19: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Economy of the Hellenistic World

The Economy of the Hellenistic World

Page 20: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Hellenistic PhilosophersHellenistic

PhilosophersCynics Diogenes

ignore social conventions & avoid luxuries.

citizens of the world.

live a humble, simple life.

Epicurians Epicurus

avoid pain & seek pleasure.

all excess leads to pain!

politics should be avoided.

Page 21: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Hellenistic PhilosophersHellenistic

PhilosophersStoics Zeno

nature is the expansion of divine will.

concept of natural law.

get involved in politics, not for personal gain, but toperform virtuous acts for the good of all.

true happiness is found ingreat achievements.

Page 22: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences

Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences

Scientists / Mathematicians: Aristarchus heliocentric

theory.

Euclid geometry

Archimedes pulley

Hellenistic Art: More realistic; less ideal than

Hellenic art.

Showed individual emotions, wrinkles, and age!

Page 23: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Breakup of Alexander’s Empire

The Breakup of Alexander’s Empire

Page 24: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 25: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome

The Geography of The Geography of RomeRome

Page 26: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 27: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Italy in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCEItaly in 750 BCE

Page 28: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans

Influence of the Influence of the EtruscansEtruscans WritingWriting

ReligionReligion

Page 29: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:

Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus

The Mythical Founding The Mythical Founding of Rome:of Rome:

Romulus & RemusRomulus & Remus

Page 30: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 31: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Republican Republican GovernmentGovernmentRepublican Republican GovernmentGovernment

2 Consuls (Rulers of Rome)

Senate (Representative body for patricians)

Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)

Page 32: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE

The Twelve Tables, 450 The Twelve Tables, 450 BCEBCE

Providing political and socialrights for the plebeians.

Page 33: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Roman ForumThe Roman ForumThe Roman ForumThe Roman Forum

Page 34: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Rome’s Early Road Rome’s Early Road SystemSystem

Rome’s Early Road Rome’s Early Road SystemSystem

Page 35: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Roman Roads: Roman Roads: The The Appian WayAppian WayRoman Roads: Roman Roads:

The The Appian WayAppian Way

Page 36: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Roman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman AqueductsRoman Aqueducts

Page 37: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseumThe Roman The Roman ColosseumColosseum

Page 38: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior

The Colosseum The Colosseum InteriorInterior

Page 39: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Reform LeadersReform LeadersReform LeadersReform Leaders Tiberius and Gaius

Gracchus

• the poor should be given grain and small plots of free land.Military ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary ReformerMilitary Reformer

Gaius Marius

• recruited an army from the poorand homeless.

• professional standing army.

Page 40: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

PompeyPompeyPompeyPompey

Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators

Civil War & Civil War & DictatorsDictators

Julius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius CaesarJulius Caesar

Page 41: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC

Crossing the Rubicon, Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC49 BC

The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!The Die is Cast!

Page 42: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate

The First The First TriumvirateTriumvirate

Julius Caesar

Marcus Licinius Crassus

Gaius Magnus Pompey

Page 43: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE

Beware the Ides of Beware the Ides of March!March!44 BCE44 BCE

Page 44: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirateThe Second The Second TriumvirateTriumvirate

Octavian Augustus

Marc Antony

Marcus Lepidus

Page 45: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization
Page 46: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First

EmperorEmperor

Octavian Augustus:Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Rome’s First

EmperorEmperor

Page 47: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE

Pax RomanaPax Romana: : 27 BCE – 27 BCE – 180 CE180 CE

Page 48: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire

– 14 CE– 14 CE

The Greatest Extent The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire of the Roman Empire

– 14 CE– 14 CE

Page 49: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianityThe Rise of The Rise of ChristianityChristianity

Page 50: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity

The Spread of The Spread of ChristianityChristianity

Page 51: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem

Imperial Roman Road Imperial Roman Road SystemSystem

Page 52: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c

The Empire in Crisis: The Empire in Crisis: 3c3c

Page 53: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294

CECE

Diocletian Splits the Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: Empire in Two: 294 294

CECE

Page 54: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337

Constantine: 312 - Constantine: 312 - 337337

Page 55: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)Constantinople: “The 2Constantinople: “The 2ndnd Rome” (Founded in 330)Rome” (Founded in 330)

Page 56: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c

Barbarian Invasions: Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c4c-5c

Page 57: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:“The Scourge of “The Scourge of

God”God”

Attila the Hun:Attila the Hun:“The Scourge of “The Scourge of

God”God”

Page 58: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman

EmpireEmpire

Byzantium:Byzantium:The Eastern Roman The Eastern Roman

EmpireEmpire

Page 59: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of

JustinianJustinian

The Byzantine EmpireThe Byzantine EmpireDuring the Reign of During the Reign of

JustinianJustinian

Page 60: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian

The Byzantine The Byzantine Emperor JustinianEmperor Justinian

Page 61: The Geography of Greece  Cycladic Civilization  Minoan Civilization  Mycenaean Civilization

The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome

The Legacy of The Legacy of RomeRome Republic GovernmentRepublic Government

Roman LawRoman Law Latin LanguageLatin Language Roman Catholic ChurchRoman Catholic Church City PlanningCity Planning Romanesque Architectural Romanesque Architectural

StyleStyle Roman EngineeringRoman Engineering

• AqueductsAqueducts• Sewage systemsSewage systems• DamsDams• CementCement• ArchArch