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Visual DictionaryDaniel Chapman & Nick Ross
BSCI 2300Spring 2010
Air Barrier PaperAir Barrier Paper- an external membrane applied to the sheathing
before the veneer is applied which serves as an air barrier and helps to prevent air infiltration into the home!
Attic Ventilation
Soffit vent- Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house
temperature.
Attic Ventilation
Ridge Vent- Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Ridge Vent
Attic Ventilation
Gable Vent- Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Attic Ventilation
Roof Turbine - Provides ventilation to the attic so that it will help moderate the overall house temperature.
Loader- Usually used on construction sites to move large quantities of materials such as dirt or gravel. The hydraulic arm allows the bucket to be dumped at a higher elevation. 8 feet bucket shown.
Backhoe- used in construction projects to clear trees or to dig ditches such as footing or underground utilities. In The picture shown the Backhoe bucket is 2 feet wide.
Batter Boards
Batter Boards - A temporary frame built just outside the corner of an excavation to carry marks that lie on the surface planes of the basement that
will be built in the excavation.
Brick Arches
Roman Arch
Brick Arches
Jack Arch
Brick Arches
Arch with keystone
Keystone
Brick ArchesCentering
Centering- is a temporary structure put up to form the arch around
Common Brick Bond- Distinguished by the five stretcher courses separated by a stretcher header.
Brick Bonds
Header
Brick Bonds
Stretcher Rowlocks
Stack Bond
Rowlocks
Soldier
Brick Bonds
Sailor
Brick Bonds
Brick Sizes #1 Norman3-1/2” x 11-1/2” x 2-1/4”
Brick Sizes
#2 Modular3-1/2” x 7-1/2” x 2-1/4”
Bulldozer
Bulldozer- A heavy, driver-operated machine for clearing and grading land, usually having continuous treads and a broad
hydraulic blade in front.
Cladding
Brick
Cladding
EIFS
Cladding
Stone CladdingCourse Ashlar
Cladding
Wood BoardLap Siding
Cladding
Wood Shingles- used for surfacing the outside walls of a frame building.
Code Requirements Code- Windows- Minimum opening on 5.7 square feet(5.0 is less than 44’ AFF)Opening width20” minimum & opening height 24” minimum & opening height 24” minimum.
Actual measurements- 26” H x 22” W x 36” AFF.Total Area is 5.78 square feet.This Window Meets The Code!
Code Requirement
Code- Riser heights 7 ¾” Maximum, Tread Depth 10” nosing to nosing.Actual Requirements- Riser heights 7 ¾”, Tread depth is 12”.
This stair is in compliance with the code.
Concrete Joints
Isolation Joints- is a joint formed off and isolates an area from being poured normally around columns
Isolated for Column
Control Joint- A designed cut in the concrete to weaken the slab at that point to attempt the control the cracking.
Concrete Joints
Decorative CMU
Limestone Split Block CMUType 1
12” Block
Decorative CMURibbed Block
Concrete Masonry Units
8” CMU Block
Concrete Masonry Unit
1 CMU= 3 brick courses
DoorsExterior Steel Flush
DoorsTransom- A small window directly above a door
Glass Panel
Stile
Top Rail
Lock Rail
Bottom Rail
Sidelight- A Tall, narrow window along-side a door.
Electrical Components
Underground Transformer Box:Function- changes the voltage of alternating currents
Electrical Components
Service Head- the assembly by which the electricity from the outdoor lines to the meter box
Service head
Electrical Components
Meter : regulates the amount of electricity passing through and into the house
Electrical Components
Service Panel- distribute the electricity throughout the different circuit breakers
Electrical Components
Duplex Receptacle –a place where an appliance can be connected to an electric circuit.
1. Anchor Bolts- A boltEmbedded in concrete for The purpose of fastening
A building frame to a Concrete or masonry
foundation
Framing Elements
Framing Elements
2. Sill Plate
Framing Elements
3. Floor Joist4. Sub-Flooring
Framing Elements
5. Sole Plate 6. Stud 7. Top Plate
Framing Elements
8. Unfinished Stringer
Framing Elements
9. Ceiling Joist 10. Rafter
Framing Elements
11. Roof decking
Framing Elements
12. Sheathing
Loader- Usually used on construction sites to move large quantities of materials such as dirt or gravel. The hydraulic arm allows the bucket to be dumped at a higher elevation. 8 feet bucket shown.
Backhoe- used in construction projects to clear trees or to dig ditches such as footing or underground utilities. In The picture shown the Backhoe bucket is 2 feet wide.
Gypsum Board- An interior facing panel consisting of gypsum core sandwiched between two paper faces; also called drywall or plasterboard.
Heat Pump
Compressor- transfers the outside are inside to the air handler unit
Heat Pump
Air Handling Unit- a device used to condition and circulate air as part of a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning HVAC system.
Advantage- Rapid response timeDisadvantage- Relatively noisy
Insulation
Blanket InsulationHelps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Insulation
Loose Fill Insulation
Helps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Insulation
Foam InsulationHelps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Insulation
Rigid Board InsulationHelps regulate temperature to make house more comfortable for occupant and helps lower heating and cooling cost
Steel Lintel
A Steel Lintel is designed to carry a load of a wall across a window or door opening
Mortar
Mortar joint #1- Concave-tooled-3/8” mortar joint-retaining wall-type O mortar
Mortar
Mortar type #2- Flush- Troweled-3/8” Mortar joint- Restaurant- Type N mortar
Oriented Strand Board
OSB- A building panel composed of long sheds of wood fiber oriented in specific directions and bonded together under pressure
Plumbing
Lavatory- 1-1/2” Drain
Plumbing
Water Closet 3” Drain
Plumbing
Manufactured tub set in prior to sheet rock
Vent Through Roof- Allows air to enter the plumbing system eliminating vacuum which lets the water drain from the pipes.
Plumbing
Plywood
Veneer- A thin layer, sheet, or facing
Plywood- a wood panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pessure
Radiant Barrier
Radiant Barrier – a reflective foil placed adjacent to an airspace in roof or wall assemblies as a deterrent to the passage of infrared energy
Rebar- #5 rebar (5/8” thickness) in this photo theRebar is used to tie the foundation wall into the CMU
walls
Rebar
-The deformation is use to cling to the concrete for extra strength
Steep Roof Drainage
Gutter - A channel that collects rainwater and snowmelt at the eave of a roof.
Splash block- A small precast block of concrete or plastic used to divert water at the bottom of a downspout
Down spout- A vertical pipe for conducting water from a roof to a lower surface.
Steep Roof Drainage
Steep Roof Materials
Clay Tile Roof
Steep Roof Materials
Roof Underlayment- A layer of waterproof material such as building felt between roof sheathing and roofing
Steep Roof Materials
Shingle – a small unit of water-resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion with many other such units to render a wall or sloping roof watertight.
Rubber Shingle shown.
Steep Roof Shapes
Gable Roof
Steep Roof Shapes
Gambrel Roof
Steep Roof Shapes
Hip Roof
Steep Roof Shapes
Mansard Roof
Steep RoofRidge – the level intersection of two roof planes in a gable roof.
Valley – a trough formed by the intersection of two roof slopes.
Eave – The horizontal edge at the low slide of a sloping roof.Rake – Sloping edge of steep roof.
Soffit – the undersurface of a horizontal element of a building, especially the underside of a stair or roof overhang. Fascia – the exposed vertical face of an eave.
Steep Roof
Steep roof without a built up fascia.
Stone
Coursed Ashlar
Stone
Random Rubble
Stone
Random Ashlar Pattern
Vapor Retarder
Vapor Retarder- Put in place to reduce the passage of air and water vapor through the building assembly to prevent condensation. It is
usually placed to the inside of the building.
Warm in Winter
Waterproofing- Installed to prevent the passage of water through the CMU into the basement or crawlspace.
-Liquid Membrane Applied.
Waterproofing
Weep Holes – A small opening whose purpose is to permit drainage of water that accumulates inside a building component or assembly
Weep Hole
Welded Wire Fabric6x6 grid
Welded Wire Fabric
Windows
Casement, It is hinged on one side
Single Hung Only one half of the set in window is free to move
Window
Hopper
Hopper- a window hinged at the bottom and opens outward