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The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

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Page 1: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 2: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
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The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression1. After the World War ended in ______, a time of ____________ __________ happened in America. This time was called the '_______ _______ and the '________ __________’.2. More people left farms and moved to ___________. For example, _______________ _________________ left southern farms and moved to cities in northern states. Many African Americans moved to _____________ in New York City. African American artists and writers created the _________________ ____________________in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to ______________ and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new ___________________ law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared ______________ _______________ at the same time. They watched_________________, listened to _____________________ shows and read ______________________. They danced to _________________ music, wore _________________ fashions and they loved reading about ___________________ (famous people) who were athletes and movie ______________. 5. _____________________ ___________________was the 31st US President. 6. There were many new things to ___________,. People loved '___________ ________________ ________________including the ___________________ ___________________, the _____________________, the ____________________ and an affordable car called the ___________________. 7. For the first time, many people used _________________ to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and ______________ _______________. For the first time, many people paid for ______________. A stock is a piece of a ___________________. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of _______________ problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with ___________________. ___________ ___________ people paid with credit. People ____________ about money they saved in_____________. Suddenly, too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks __________________________.

b. Second, too much credit led to the ________________ _____________ of 1929. c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in _______________ ____________ .

9. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the ________________ ____________________, a time when many people in USA lost jobs and became poor.10. By 1922, about _________% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became ________________. Many people moved to tents and shacks in places they called ____________________ because they blamed President Hoover for the Depression. 11. __________________ _____________________ became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the _____________ _________________. 12. New Deal programs paid _________________ and ______________________ to work for the government. New Deal workers built __________________, planted __________________ and worked on big __________________ jobs. 13. New Deal programs created _____________________ __________________ and started _______________ ______________to protect old people and _______________. 14. Many _________________________ did not like the New Deal programs because they ___________________ ____________________.15. The Great Depression ended when _______________ ________ ____ began.

Page 5: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

the World WAR ENDED IN 1918.

Page 6: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

the World WAR ENDED IN 1918.

Page 7: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

the World WAR ENDED IN 1918.

This was the beginning of a time of social change in America.

Page 8: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 9: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 10: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Jazz

Age!

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Page 15: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North!

Page 16: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North!

Page 17: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North!

Page 18: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North!

Page 19: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North!

Page 20: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North! Madam C.J. Walker moved North

and became a millionaire.

Page 21: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

African Americans moved North!

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Page 26: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Women Got Rights!

Page 27: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Women Got Rights!

Page 28: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Women Got Rights!

Page 29: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Women Got Rights!

Page 30: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Prohibition Became the Law!

Page 31: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Prohibition Became the Law!

Page 32: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Prohibition Became the Law!

Page 33: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Prohibition Became the Law!

Page 34: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture!

Page 35: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Movies!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 36: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Movies!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 37: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Movies!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 38: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Radio!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 39: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Radio!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 40: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Magazines!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 41: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Magazines!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 42: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Jazz music!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 43: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Jazz music!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 44: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture!

Jazz Genius

Louis Armstrong! Jazz music!

Page 45: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Jazz music!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 46: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Jazz music!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! Singer Bessie Smith!

Page 47: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!

Page 48: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!

Composer

Duke Ellington!

Page 49: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!

Page 50: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!Band Leader Cab Calloway!

Page 51: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!

Page 52: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!

Jazz Performer

Bill Robinson!

Page 53: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Jazz music!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 54: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Jazz music!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! A new dance:

the Lindy!

Page 55: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Jazz music!A new dance:

the Lindy!

Page 56: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Fashions!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 57: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! New Fashions!

Page 58: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Flapper

s!

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! New Fashions!

Page 59: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! New STYLEs!

Page 60: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Flapper

s!

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! New STYLEs!

Page 61: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 62: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 63: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! Baseball Great

Babe Ruth!

Page 64: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 65: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! Airplane Pilot Charles Lindbergh!

Page 66: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 67: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! Olympic S

tar

Jim Thorpe!

Page 68: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 69: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! Movie Star

Rudolph Valentino!

Page 70: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture!

Page 71: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Celebrities!Millions Enjoyed Mass

Culture! Movie Star

Greta Garbo!

Page 72: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Celebrities!

Page 73: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Millions Enjoyed Mass Culture! Celebrities!Comic Hero

Charlie Chaplin!

Page 74: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

31st US President Herbert Hoover

Page 75: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

...a chicken in every pot!

31st US President Herbert Hoover

Page 76: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring Twenties

• A new idea: credit• Credit = Buy something now.

Pay later.• People bought stuff!– automobiles– appliances– clothes

• People had fun!– dancing– drinking

Page 77: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring Twenties

• A new idea: credit• Credit = Buy something now.

Pay later.• People bought stuff!– automobiles– appliances– clothes

• People had fun!– dancing– drinking

Page 78: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring Twenties

• A new idea: credit• Credit = Buy something now.

Pay later.• People bought stuff!– automobiles– appliances– clothes

• People had fun!– dancing– drinking

Page 79: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring Twenties

• A new idea: credit• Credit = Buy something now.

Pay later. – appliances– clothes

• People had fun!– dancing– drinking

Page 80: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring Twenties

People bought new labor saving technology!automobiles

appliances

clothes

People had fun!

dancing

drinking

Page 81: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 82: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 83: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 84: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 85: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 86: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 87: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 88: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 89: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 90: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

Page 91: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

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The 1920s ---Shopping for new technology!

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In the 1920s, people did not know that financial troubles would happen soon.

Page 99: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

In the 1920s, people did not know that financial troubles would happen soon.

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A new idea: credit

Credit = Buy things now.

Pay later.

Page 102: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

A new idea: credit

Credit = Buy things now.

Pay later.

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Buying Stocks

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Buying StocksStocks =

Page 109: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying StocksStocks = Giving a company

Page 110: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying StocksStocks = Giving a company

Page 111: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying StocksStocks = Giving a company your money

Page 112: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying StocksStocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).

Page 113: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying StocksStocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).

Page 114: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).

Page 115: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).

Page 116: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).

extra money

Page 117: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).

Page 118: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Page 119: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Page 120: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business

Page 121: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business

Page 122: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business

Page 123: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business

Page 124: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you.

Page 125: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Buying Stocks

investo

r

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you.

Page 126: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you.

Page 127: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you.

Page 128: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you. But if the company loses money, your stock value goes down.

Page 129: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you. But if the company loses money, your stock value goes down.

Page 130: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Stocks = Giving a company your money (instead of saving money in a

bank).An investor gets a Stock Certificate.

Stock Certificate = You own a piece of the business and the company will share profits with you. But if the company loses money, your stock value goes down.

Page 131: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Giving money to a company =

the company gives you a piece of the business.

Page 132: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Giving money to a company =

the company gives you a piece of the business.

Page 133: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: ...to the Great Depression?

Page 134: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: What made American life change from ...to the Great Depression?

Page 135: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: What made American life change from the Roaring Twenties... ...to the Great Depression?

Page 136: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: What made American life change from the Roaring Twenties... ...to the Great Depression?

Page 137: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: What made American life change from the Roaring Twenties... ...to the Great Depression?

Page 138: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: What made American life change from the Roaring Twenties... ...to the Great Depression?

Page 139: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Some answers: , too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 140: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Some answers: 1. The Stock Market Crash of 1929

Page 141: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Some answers: 1. The Stock Market Crash of 19292. too much debt

Page 142: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Some answers: 1. The Stock Market Crash of 19292. too much debt 3. and the Dust Bowl.

Page 143: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. The Stock Market Crash of 1929

Page 144: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Too many people bought stocks with credit.

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

The Stock Market Crash

Page 145: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Too many people bought stocks with credit.If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

The Stock Market Crash

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 146: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Too many people bought stocks with credit.If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

The Stock Market Crash

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 147: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Too many people bought stocks with credit.If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

The Stock Market Crash

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 148: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Stock Market CrashToo many people bought stocks with credit.

If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

But if the value of the stock fell, buyers could not pay back the $90.

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 149: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Stock Market CrashToo many people bought stocks with credit.

If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

But if the value of the stock fell, buyers could not pay back the $90.

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 150: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Stock Market CrashToo many people bought stocks with credit.

If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

But if the value of the stock fell, buyers could not pay back the $90.

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 151: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Too many people bought stocks with credit.If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

But if the value of the stock fell, buyers could not pay back the $90.

The Stock Market Crash

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 152: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Too many people bought stocks with credit.If a stock cost $100, you could pay $10 now and pay $90 later when the stock rose.

But if the value of the stock fell, buyers could not pay back the $90.

The Stock Market Crash

IOU$90

1. The Stock Market Crash 1929 too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 153: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

Page 154: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

Page 155: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

Page 156: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

IOU$90

Page 157: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

IOU$90

Page 158: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

IOU$90

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

IOU$90

Page 159: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

IOU$90

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

IOU$90

Page 160: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

IOU$90

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

IOU$90

Page 161: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

IOU$90

IOU$90

IOU$90

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

IOU$90

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The Great Depression

People owing money became a world-wide financial problem.

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The Great Depression

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The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• The Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

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The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• The Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

Page 166: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• In 1929, the Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

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The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• In 1929, the Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

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The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• In 1929, the Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

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The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• In 1929, the Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

Page 177: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Great Depression• People borrowed too much money. • They could not pay back loans.• In 1929, the Stock Market ‘crashed.’• Banks closed.• Businesses closed.• People lost jobs.

Being broke was embarrassing.

Page 178: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 179: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• People worried about their money. • Investors tried to sell their stocks.• But stocks became worthless.• People could not pay debts.• People became broke.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 180: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• People worried about their money. • Investors tried to sell their stocks.• But stocks became worthless.• People could not pay debts.• People became broke.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 181: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• People worried about their money. • Investors tried to sell their stocks.• But stocks became worthless.• People could not pay debts.• People became broke.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

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• People worried about their money. • Investors tried to sell their stocks.• But stocks became worthless.• People could not pay debts.• People became broke.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

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• People worried about their money. • Investors tried to sell their stocks.• But stocks became worthless.• People could not pay debts.• People became broke.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 184: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• People worried about their money. • Investors tried to sell their stocks.• But stocks became worthless.• People could not pay debts.• People became broke.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 185: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

People were afraid of becoming broke. Thousands of bank customers ran to take out their savings. The banks ran out of money... ND the Dust Bowl

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 186: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

People were afraid of becoming broke. Thousands of bank customers ran to take out their savings. The banks ran out of money... ND the Dust Bowl

Page 187: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

a run on the bank

People were afraid of becoming broke. Thousands of bank customers ran to take out their savings. The banks ran out of money... ND the Dust Bowl

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 188: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

a run on the bank

People were afraid of becoming broke. Thousands of bank customers ran to take out their savings. The banks ran out of money... ND the Dust Bowl

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 189: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

People were afraid of becoming broke. Thousands of bank customers ran to take out their savings. The banks ran out of money...and closed.

2. Too much debt too much debt and the Dust Bowl

Page 190: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 191: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 192: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 193: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 194: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms.

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 195: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.

No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms.

Page 196: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms.

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 197: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.

Page 198: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms. The dust storms were the nation’s worst weather problem.The storms made people sick. No food grew. Homes were buried. Farm families became homeless.

Page 199: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms. The dust storms were the nation’s worst weather problem.The storms made people sick. No food grew. Homes were buried. Farm families became homeless.

Page 200: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms. The dust storms were the nation’s worst weather problem.The storms made people sick. No food grew. Homes were buried. Farm families became homeless.

Page 201: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

3. The Dust Bowl.No rain in Midwest states caused dangerous dust storms. The dust storms were the nation’s worst weather problem.The storms made people sick. No food grew. Homes were buried. Farm families became homeless.

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Page 203: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 204: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 205: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 206: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 207: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 208: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 209: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 210: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 211: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 212: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Closed businesses meant people could find no jobs.

Page 213: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Closed businesses meant people could find no jobs.

Page 214: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 215: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 216: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Families moved to find work.

Page 217: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 218: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 219: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

People waited in breadlines to bring food to their families.

Page 220: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 221: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 222: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 223: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 224: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 225: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 226: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 227: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed.

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 228: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 229: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 230: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 231: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 232: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 233: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 234: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression
Page 235: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 236: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 237: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

• Farmers grew very little food.. Prices of crops went down.. Farmers lost their land.

• People could not buy things.. Factories closed.. Businesses closed.

• Banks could not pay money.. Banks closed.. People lost their savings.

• People could not pay taxes.. Schools closed

• Families became homeless.

In USA and around the world, there were lots of problems afterthe Stock Market Crash, too much debt and the Dust Bowl.

Page 238: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

31st US President Herbert Hoover

Page 239: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

31st US President Herbert Hoover

I wanted to end poverty in America.I promised ‘a chicken in every pot!

Page 240: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

31st US President Herbert Hoover

I was born poor but I became a successful business leader. I knew I could help America solve depression problems...

Page 241: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

31st US President Herbert Hoover

I was born poor but I became a successful business leader. I knew I could help America solve depression problems...

Page 242: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

31st US President Herbert Hoover

...by helping businesses during the Depression, not people.

Page 243: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Homeless families moved to shacks and tents in vacant lots

People called these places “Hoovervilles” because they blamed President Hoover for not helping them.

Page 244: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Hoovervilles

Homeless families moved to shacks and tents in vacant lots

People called these places “Hoovervilles” because they blamed President Hoover for not helping them.

Page 245: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Hoovervilles

Homeless families moved to shacks and tents in vacant lots

People called these places “Hoovervilles” because they blamed President Hoover for not helping them.

Page 246: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Hoovervilles

Homeless men living under the Art Museum in Philadelphia.

Page 247: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Hoovervilles

Hooverville in Central Park in the middle of New York City.

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Page 249: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

United States Workers, 1933

Page 250: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

United States Workers, 1933

Page 251: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

United States Workers, 1933

25% of Americans could not find jobs in 1933.

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Page 254: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring 2

0s!

Page 255: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring 2

0s!

Page 256: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring 2

0s!

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Page 258: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

October 1

929

Stock

Marke

t Crash

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The G

reat

Dep

ress

ion

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The G

reat

Dep

ress

ion

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The G

reat

Dep

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Page 262: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

Page 263: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

Page 264: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

Page 265: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 266: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 267: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 268: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 269: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 270: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 271: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 272: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1932: Franklin Delano Roosevelt won election and became the 32nd US President.

My New Deal programs solved many problems.

The Federal Government...•...helped people who lost jobs, houses & savings.•...opened new government jobs for the unemployed.•...helped farmers.•...helped factories open. •...made strict rules for banks.•...protected bank customers’ money with insurance.

Page 273: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

My New Deal program: The Federal Government will make new jobs to pay workers. People will work as artists and builders. The government will pay them.

Page 274: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

My New Deal program: The Federal Government will make new jobs to pay workers. People will work as artists and builders. The government will pay them.

Page 275: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

My New Deal program: The Federal Government will make new jobs to pay workers. People will work as artists and builders. The government will pay them.

Page 276: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

My New Deal program: The Federal Government will make new jobs to pay workers. People will work as artists and builders. The government will pay them.

Page 277: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New DealTrain Tunnel Workers

Page 278: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New DealBricklayer

Page 279: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New DealPrinter

Page 280: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New DealRadio Repair Students

Page 281: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New DealMusicians

Page 282: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New DealConstruction worker getting his paycheck.

Page 283: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs

Page 284: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Works Progress Administration

Page 285: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Works Progress Administration

Page 286: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Works Progress Administration

The WPA paid workers to work on farms, build roads and do factory work for the government.

Page 287: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Works Progress Administration

The WPA paid workers to work on farms, build roads and do factory work for the government.

Page 288: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Federal Art Project

The Federal Arts Program paid artists to create paintings, books and photographs, and perform dramatic shows and music.

Page 289: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Federal Art Project

The Federal Arts Program paid artists to create paintings, books and photographs, and perform dramatic shows and music.

Page 290: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

Page 291: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

Page 292: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

Page 293: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

Page 294: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

Page 295: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

Page 296: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Civilian Conservation Corps

The CCC paid young men to build park buildings, plant trees and work in forests for the government.

The Federal Government paid CCC workers like me $30 each month to live and work in camps in the forest. I had to send $25 to my family back home.

Page 297: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

Page 298: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

The New Deal started big construction projects to give workers jobs, paid for by the government.

Page 299: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The New Deal started big construction projects to give workers jobs, paid for by the government.

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

Page 300: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The New Deal started big construction projects to give workers jobs, paid for by the government.

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

Page 301: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The New Deal started big construction projects to give workers jobs, paid for by the government.

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

Page 302: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The New Deal started big construction projects to give workers jobs, paid for by the government.

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

Page 303: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The New Deal started big construction projects to give workers jobs, paid for by the government.

New Deal Work ProgramsPublic Works Administration

Page 304: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs FDIC The Federal Deposit Insurance Fund

The New Deal started bank insurance so customers did not have to worry that the banks would close and lose people’s money.

Page 305: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs FDIC The Federal Deposit Insurance Fund

The New Deal started bank insurance so customers did not have to worry that the banks would close and lose people’s money.

Page 306: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs FDIC The Federal Deposit Insurance Fund

The New Deal started bank insurance so customers did not have to worry that the banks would close and lose people’s money.

Page 307: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs FDIC The Federal Deposit Insurance Fund

The New Deal started bank insurance so customers did not have to worry that the banks would close and lose people’s money.

Page 308: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Social Security Administration

Page 309: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Social Security Administration

The New Deal started Social Security to protect old people and orphans from worrying they would become poor.

Page 310: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs Social Security Administration

The New Deal started Social Security to protect old people and orphans from worrying they would become poor.

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The G

reat

Dep

ress

ion

Page 312: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Rooseve

lt’s N

ew

Deal w

ork pro

gram

s.

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Rooseve

lt’s N

ew

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Rooseve

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Rooseve

lt’s N

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Rooseve

lt’s N

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Rooseve

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Rooseve

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I’m a Democrat.Some Republicans thought my New Deal Program was bad.

Page 321: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

I’m a Democrat.Some Republicans thought my New Deal Program was bad.

Page 322: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

I’m a Democrat.Some Republicans thought my New Deal Program was bad.

Democrats

Page 323: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

I’m a Democrat.Some Republicans thought my New Deal Program was bad.

Democrats

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Page 327: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Republicans

Page 328: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Republicans hate taxes!

Republicans

Page 329: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Republican Lawmakers in Congress

Page 330: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

New Deal Work Programs are too expensive! We must cut them.

Republican Lawmakers in Congress

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Page 332: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

A ‘Funeral’ for the Federal Writers’ Project in Philadelphia, 1939.

These protesters walking through Center City in 1939 are holding a funeral for the Federal Writers’ Project, a program under the Works Progress Administration that was about to receive drastic budget cut. (Historical Society of Pennsylvania)

Page 333: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

A ‘Funeral’ for the Federal Writers’ Project in Philadelphia, 1939.

These protesters walking through Center City in 1939 were holding a funeral for the Federal Writers’ Project, a program under the Works Progress Administration that was about to receive drastic budget cuts. (Historical Society of Pennsylvania)

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Page 336: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Attack o

n Pear

l Har

bor.

US ent

ers W

WII.

Page 337: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Attack o

n Pear

l Har

bor.

US ent

ers W

WII.

Page 338: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Attack o

n Pear

l Har

bor.

US ent

ers W

WII.

USA entered World War II in December, 1941.

Page 339: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 340: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 341: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 342: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 343: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 344: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 345: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 346: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

Question: How did World War II end the Great Depression?

Page 347: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression1. After the World War ended in ______, a time of ____________ __________ happened in America. This time was called the '_______ _______ and the '________ __________’.2. More people left farms and moved to ___________. For example, _______________ _________________ left southern farms and moved to cities in northern states. Many African Americans moved to _____________ in New York City. African American artists and writers created the _________________ ____________________in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to ______________ and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new ___________________ law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared ______________ _______________ at the same time. They watched_________________, listened to _____________________ shows and read ______________________. They danced to _________________ music, wore _________________ fashions and they loved reading about ___________________ (famous people) who were athletes and movie ______________. 5. _____________________ ___________________was the 31st US President. 6. There were many new things to ___________,. People loved '___________ ________________ ________________including the ___________________ ___________________, the _____________________, the ____________________ and an affordable car called the ___________________. 7. For the first time, many people used _________________ to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and ______________ _______________. For the first time, many people paid for ______________. A stock is a piece of a ___________________. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of _______________ problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with ___________________. ___________ ___________ people paid with credit. People ____________ about money they saved in_____________. Suddenly, too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks __________________________.

b. Second, too much credit led to the ________________ _____________ of 1929. c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in _______________ ____________ .

9. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the ________________ ____________________, a time when many people in USA lost jobs and became poor.10. By 1922, about _________% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became ________________. Many people moved to tents and shacks in places they called ____________________ because they blamed President Hoover for the Depression. 11. __________________ _____________________ became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the _____________ _________________. 12. New Deal programs paid _________________ and ______________________ to work for the government. New Deal workers built __________________, planted __________________ and worked on big __________________ jobs. 13. New Deal programs created _____________________ __________________ and started _______________ ______________to protect old people and _______________. 14. Many _________________________ did not like the New Deal programs because they ___________________ ____________________.15. The Great Depression ended when _______________ ________ ____ began.

Page 348: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 349: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 353: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 354: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 355: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 356: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 357: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 358: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 359: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 360: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 361: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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Page 364: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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Page 365: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 366: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 367: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 368: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 369: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 370: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 371: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 372: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 373: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 374: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

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name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 377: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 378: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 379: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 380: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 381: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 382: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 383: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 384: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 385: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 386: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 387: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 388: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

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name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 390: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 391: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 392: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 393: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 394: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 395: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 396: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 397: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt

Page 398: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

name:

date: The Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression

1. After the World War ended in 1918, a time of social change happened in America. This time was called the 'Roaring Twenties' and the 'Jazz Age’. 2. More people left farms and moved to cities. For example, African Americans left southern farms and moved to cities in Northern states. Many African Americans moved to Harlem in New York City. African American artists and writers created the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s. 3. Women became more independent. They won the right to vote and worked in offices. Many women worked on the new Prohibition law because they thought abolishing alcohol would improve society. 4. Millions of people shared mass culture at the same time. They watched movies, listened to radio shows and read magazines. They danced to jazz music, wore flapper fashions and they loved reading about celebrities (famous people) who were athletes and movie stars. 5. Herbert Hoover was the 31st US President. 6. There many new things to buy. People loved 'labor saving' technology and machines, including the washing machine, the toaster, the telephone and an affordable car called the Model T. 7. For the first time, many people used credit to pay for things. Credit means buy things now and pay for them later. For the first time, ordinary people paid for stocks. A stock is a piece of a business. Lots of people paid for stocks with credit. 8. By 1929, there were lots of financial problems all over USA.

a. First, banks and businesses encouraged people to buy things or stocks with credit. Too many people paid with credit. People worried about money they saved in banks. Too many people tried to take out their money. This led to banks closing. b. Second, too much credit led to the stock market crash of 1929.

c. Third, thousands of farms were destroyed in dust storms. 9. The Stock Market Crash, banks closing and the dust storms of the Dust Bowl resulted in the Great Depression, a time when many people in the USA lost their jobs and became poor. 10. By 1933, about 25% of American workers were unemployed (had no jobs). Many families became homeless. Many people moved to tents and shacks in areas they called Hoovervilles because they blamed President Hoover.  11. Franklin Roosevelt became the 32nd President. He started a work program called the New Deal. 12. New Deal programs hired people to be artists and builders. 13. New Deal programs created bank insurance and started Social Security to protect old people and orphans. 14. Many Republicans did not like the New Deal programs because they increased taxes. They thought New Deal programs made people addicted to government help and not be independent.15. The Great Depression ended when World War II began.

1920s 1930s

Hoover Roosevelt