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Subject: SociologyTopic: Family Institution
Social institutions
Institutions are the structures and mechanisms of
social order.Cooperation governing the
behavior of a set of individuals within a given human collectivity.
Institutions include the family, religion, peer group, economic systems, legal systems, penal systems, language, and the media
GENERAL FUCTIONS OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS 1. Institution Satisfy the Basic Needs of
Society.2. Institution Define Dominant Social Values.“Bill of Rights”3. Institutions Establish Permanent Patterns of Social BehaviorMonogamy4. Institutions Support Other Institutions.“Adultery”.5. Institutions Provide Roles for Individuals .Husband and Wife
The family
Family is a micro unit of social system.
Family is an institute of social system.
Family is a key of social system.
An institution is a part of social system
Definition1 Ember and EmberA Family is a social and economic unit
consisting minimally of one or more parents and their children.
2 MardockA family is a social group characterized by
common residence, economics co-operation and reproduction-
3 Robert Lowie“Family is a group based on material
relation rights and duties and parenthood, common habitations and reciprocal relation between parents and children.
Some common features of family1. A matting relationship (mating)
2. Form of marriage according to which the mating relation is established and maintained.
3. System of nomenclature and economic system or group having duties and oblige.
4. A common habitation of home or house hold
Functions of family:
There are two types of general functions of family institution.
Essential functions.
Non-essential functions
Essential functions.
1) Sexual.
2) Reproduction and maintain of the children.
3) Placement.
4) Socialization.
Non-essential functions
1) Economy2) Education3) Religious4) Health and recreation5) Political control6) Physical Protection7) Social8) Cultural.
Functions of family
1. Satisfaction of biological needs2. Psychological satisfaction3. Economic co-operation4. Maintaining the morality5. Giving legitimacy to the children6. Full feel the emotional needs7. Social, Religious and cultural recognitions for sexual mati.
Types of family A. Based on size and structure
family are three types:
1. Nuclear Family
2. Joint Family
3. Extended Family
Nuclear Family Family consists of a mother, father,
and their biological or adoptive descendants.
Joint Family The social unit consisting of several
generations of kindred living together under the same roof or in a joining compound.
Extended FamilyAn extended family is two or more adults
from different generations of a family, who share a household. It consists of
more than parents and children
B. Based on blood relation family is two types:
1. Family of orientation. 2. Family of procreation.
C. Based on Marriage: 1. Monogamy. 2. Polygamy.
D. Based on rules of marriage: 1. Endogamous. 2. Exogamous.
E. Based in system of discount family are four types:
1. Patrilineal family.2. Matrilineal family.3. Ambitineal family.4. Bilateral family.
F. Based on the nature of authority or succession:
1. Patrical family.2. Matrical family.
G. Based on residence practices: 1. Patrilocal family / Birilocal
family2. Matrilocal family / Uxorilocal3. Biolocal family4. Avunculocal family5. Neolocal family6. Matri-patrilocal family.
Relation Between Family institution and others.
Religion
Religion affects family systems in numerous ways,
1 premarital counseling,
2 staging of marital and baptismal rites-of-passage,
3 prescribing moralities of procreation and definitions of gender roles
EconomicEconomic conditions effect family
living style.
Survival of a family depends upon economic conditions
Educational
Changes in family institution
Society has stopped 1.respecting the family and started
respecting the "all for me" syndrome.
2.Being married and raising a family is hard. Most media looks down at it because of that.
3.It's easier to stay single, pursue whomever you want to pursue, blow your money on wants instead of needs.
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