Upload
nitish-kumar
View
3.562
Download
7
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
This PPT explains the spatial characteristics of the city, how it changed from past to present and what will be the expected areal Expansion of the city due to various factors. it also contains demographic, landuse, problems related to existing services etc.
Citation preview
P U N E
By: Nitish KumarB.PlanningReg. no: 2080200012
SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA
Urban Growth Pattern
* Location & Climate
I N D I A
DELHI
PUNE
DELHI
KOLKATA
CHENNAI
1417km
1166km
2004km
170kmMUMBAI
• Elevation = 560 M from
MSL.
• Very Pleasant climate.
• The Temperatures range
from 15 degrees C to 35
degrees C.
• Annual Avg. Rainfall= 68
m.
• Monsoon comes in mid
June.
Source: www.google.com
*History
*From 8th century to 1947, Pune was ruled by Yadavas, Muslims, Marathas & British.
*Maratha king Thorala Bajirao II, was urbanized the Pune during his reign.
Source: www.google.com
Mula river
Mutha river
Mula-Mutha river
1950
1958
1960
1962
1935
1890
1700
1600
To Solapur
1820
1764
* Areal Expansion of Pune City
RLY Station
1856,RLY Station
KC
PC
18601860
PCMC
1982
To Mumbai
Central City CBD/
commercial zone
Inner City/PS
Outer City/Residential zone
Suburb
Central City
Inner CityOuter City
PUNE City Zone
Mula-Mutha river
Mutha river
Mula river
Source: www.google.com
Source: PMC
*Land use
Land use CategoryExisting
Landuse,2001(%)As per the UDPFI(%)
Residential 43 35
Reser. forest, Agri.& River 18 balance
Transportation 13 15
Recreational(lakes and parks,PG) 12 20
Pub. & Semi pub. 8 14
Industrial 4 12
Commercial 2 4
TOTAL 100 100
Resid
entia
l
Reser
. for
est,
Agri.&
Riv
er
Tran
spor
tatio
n
Recre
atio
nal(l
akes
and
par
ks...
Pub.
& S
emi p
ub.
Indu
stria
l
Comm
ercial
05
101520253035404550
Existing Landuse,2001 As per the UDPFI
Source: CDP 2006-12
*Demography
4,88,419 6,06,777 8,56,105
12,03,363 16,91,430
25,38,473
35,36,092
45,00,000
57,00,000
0
1000000
2000000
3000000
4000000
5000000
6000000
7000000
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2021 2031
As per the census 2001 (source: CDP
2006-2012)
1. City Population approx. 25 lakhs
2. Density was 10,412 person/SQKM
3. Literacy rate – 77%
4. Male literacy – 81.4%
5. Female literacy – 72.2%
6. Slum population – 40% of the city
population i.e. approx. 10 lakhs
7. Migrated population was 50%
Population Growth & Projection of Pune, 2001
CAGR for PMC region was 2.67% in census 1991 & 4.94% in census 2001Source: CDP, 2006-12
source: CDP 2006-2012
Name of the area-
2007 2011 2021 2031
PMC 2978187 35,36,092 45,00,000
57,00,000
PC 1,12,630 1,16,377 1,26,070 1,36,225
KC 1,15,387 1,20,735 1,34,875 1,50,112
PCMC 14,16,210 17,35,729 27,47,043
41,02,868
Rest of PMR
6,96,982 7,94,545 10,70,151
13,91,039
Total 53,19,396
63,03,478
85,78,139
1,14,80,244
Source: www.google.com
*Basic ServicesWater supply
1. Gross supply of water is 260 lpcd but due to 30% loss of water, it remains only 182
lpcd of water as net supply water.
2. Water service in city is good, because As per the UDPFI Guidelines, net supply of
water is 150-200 lpcd for a metro city.
3. Water supply network is 68% (1224 km) along the road network.
4. PMC should replace or repair the leakage water pipelines to minimize water loss.
Sewerage & Sanitation
5. Total length of sewer network is 975 km i.e. 54%, which serves 80% population.
6. One third untreated sewerage disposed off in mula-mutha River which is the major
cause of water pollution.
Solid waste management
7. PMC is responsible for collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste.
8. Quantity of waste: 1000-1200 tones per day.
9. EM Technology is used for composting of 600 tones of waste.
Source: CDP 2006-12
1. City has maximum 2- wheelers which is the major cause of congestion on narrow
roads.
2. Public transport system is inadequate.
3. Since city is at the confluence of 3 NH (NH-4, NH-50, NH-9) which brings Regional
traffic through
the city which is the major cause of traffic congestion.
4. Registered vehicle growth is 8% (CAGR).
5. People are attracted towards private vehicles (car and 2-wheelers) due to the
Lack of public transportation facilities.
*Traffic and TransportationSource: CDP2006-12
Pollution
1. Emission of CO within the city is about 103 tones.
2. About 34% of CO is emitted by 2 wheelers only.
3. Contribution of Pollution by different modes of vehicles
in Jan 2002 to may 2002 is given in pie chart.
Slums
4. Slum population in Pune is approx. 10 lakhs (40%) as per the
census 2001.
2. Total no. slums are 564
3. 90% of slum population enjoying electricity connection.
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
slum % 9.63 10.04 4.63 4.2 6.06
city% 2.19 3.5 3.46 3.46 4.14
1
5
9
Growth rate of slum & city
gro
wth
rate
Source: CDP2006-12
N
LEGEND:
Zone Boundaries
Outer Ring Road
Arterials
Circumfrential/ Rectilinear Road network
Sub-Arterials
River
Westerly Bypass
Easterly
Bypass
Solapur Road
Mundhwa Road
Nagar Road
Ganesh Khind Road
Karve Road
Sin
haga
d R
oad
NH
-4
NH
-4
Ala
nd
i R
oad
Westerly
Bypass
Kivale
Wakad
N-W-E Bypass
Proposed Toll Plazas
Loni Kand Road
Roads Leading to outer cordons
Congested Roads
Pashan Road
Baner Road
Roads Proposals
Inner Ring Road
Source: PMC presentation
N
Line 1,to TELCO
Line-2To Warze
Line-3,to Hadasper
Line-4To Lonikand
Line-5To Akuli
Line-6To Katraj
Phase
Line Length
People/day
Land(Ha)
I 1 & 2 23 km 9.4 lakh 132.18
II 3,4,5,6 68km 13.6lakh 95.86
Total 91km 23 lakh 228.04
Agri.university
Proposals of Metro Rail
Source: CDP2006-12
* Expected Spatial Growth of the City
NH 9N
H 5
0
NH 4
NH
4
To Mumbai
To Satara
To Nasik
To Solapur
N
W E
S
H
P
A
BB
SK
M
C
K
L
W
H
K
M
HingewadiPashanAundh
SutarwadiBalewadi
Baner
Chakan
Lohagaon
Khardi
Wadgaon Sheri
Kalyani nagar
Hadaspar
Magarpatta
Mohammadwadikondhwa
IT & Residential Devlp.
IT sector
IT sector.
IT & BPO sector
Karve nagarKothrudWarje
Residential & Comm. Area
XPalace Name
NH
Source: www.punecorporation.org and CDP 2006-12
W
KK
Expected CBD
NDA
Existing CBD
Expected CBD
*Conclusion
* Migration High population growth Unbalanced land use
distribution
* Lack of public transport increasing private vehicle ownership
cause of high congestion & pollution level.
* Due to poor and old supply network UFW loss is above 30% proper
monitoring system is essential.
* Due to disposal of untreated sewerage in river, level of river water
pollution is increasing which affects micro climate the city.
* Solid waste management is good because of recycling and composting of
waste.
* Annual growth of slum population is more than city population growth,
with this pace of growth rate city will soon known as slum city.
* Due to fast industrial growth, Very soon city will be developed as an IT hub
of India.
Thank you
SCHOOL OF PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE, VIJAYAWADA