Pre-Modern European Migrations: Roman MigrationsMap from Lynn Hunt, The Making of the West, Volume 1, 3rd edition.

• The Fall of Troy, c. 1200 BC

• Aeneas, prince of Troy, and the Aeneid

• Villanovan culture, 1000-750 BC• Etruria and Campania

• Latial culture, 1000-750 BC• Latium

• Rome’s neighbors• Etruscans, Gauls, Greeks, Carthaginians,

Latins, Sabines, Samnites, Umbrians, Oscans

Pre-modern European Migrations: Roman MigrationsCapitoline Wolf, c. 500-480 BCE, Palazzo dei Conservatori, Rome.

• Founding of Rome, c. 753 BC• Tiber River

• Romulus and Remus• The rape of the Sabine women

• The kingdom of Rome, 753-510

• Etruscan kings, 616-510

Left—centaur statue, Vulci, c. 590 BC, Museo Nazione di Villa Giulia, Rome; right—fibula with orientalizing lions, from Regolini-Galassi Tomb, Cerveteri, c. 650 BC, Vatican Museums, Rome.

Left—Apollo, from roof of Portonaccio Temple, Veii, c. 510 BC, Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome; right—sarcophagus with reclining couple, from Cerveteri, c. 520 BC, Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia, Rome.

Banqueters and musicians, mural painting, Tomb of the Leopards, Tarquinia, c. 480 BC

Interior of the Tomb of Reliefs, Cerveteri, 3rd century BC

Left—Ceres, Museo Pio-Clementino Musei Vaticani, Vatican City, Rome, Italy; right—Diana of Versailles, Roman copy of Greek original, c. 325 BC, Musee du Louvre, Paris, France.