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Simple Past Tense and Past Continuous by Kristi Reyes

Past and Past Continuous Verb Tenses

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1. by Kristi Reyes 2. Any event, activity, or state that started and finished in the past Key words: yesterday last ago Regular verbs work talk stay study Irregular verbs see have go drive 3. Most regular verbs, add ed to change to past tense: walk listen need 1. close live 2. try dry hurry play? 4. 3. shop sob rain? fax? 4. prefer permit happen? 5. Which is the correct pronunciation of the ed in these regular verbs? Three different pronunciations of -ed 1. /t/ 2. /d/ 3. /id/ liked stayed helped looked rained assisted closed watched called decided painted wanted 6. Need to memorize See handout Practice every day! 7. I am You are He is She is It is We are They are People Everyone I You He She It We They People Everyone PRESENT PAST is I, he, she, it Singular subject + was You, we, they Plural subject + were was 8. Make these affirmative sentences into questions. Advance the slide after that. Sentence Question 1. I studied English. 2. She worked yesterday. 3. They took a vacation. 4. He had a day off. 5. I was absent last week. 6. They were on break. 7. It was a holiday. 1. Did she study English? 2. Did she work yesterday? 3. Did they take a vacation? 4. Did he have a day off? 5. Were you absent last week? 6. Were they on break? 7. Was it a holiday? 9. Make these affirmative sentences into negatives. Advance the slide after that. Sentence Negative 1. I studied English. 2. She worked yesterday. 3. They took a vacation. 4. He had a day off. 5. I was absent last week. 6. They were on break. 7. It was a holiday. 1. I didnt study English. 2. She didnt work yesterday. 3. They didnt take a vacation. 4. He didnt have a day off. 5. I wasnt absent last week. 6. They werent on break. 7. It wasnt a holiday. 10. Question formation: Did + subject + verb + ? Was / Were + subject + verb + ? Negation: Subject + did not (didnt) + verb Subject + was / were not (wasnt / werent) + 11. Use 1: Past actions that were in progress at a particular time in the past; actions that were not yet finished at a past time Pablos Schedule 8 9: had breakfast 9 10: finished his homework 10 11: checked his Facebook account 11 12: ate lunch 12 2: watched soccer match on TV 2 5: took a nap At 8:30, Pablo _________________ breakfast. At 9:15, he ___________________ his homework. At 10, he _____________________. At 11:30, he ___________________. At 12:30, he ____________________ soccer. At 3, he ______________ nap. Yesterday at 8:30, Pablo was having / was eating breakfast. At 9:15, he was finishing / was doing his homework. At 10, he was checking his FB account. At 11:30, he was eating / was having lunch. At 12:30, he was watching soccer. At 3, he was taking a nap. 12. Use 2: Tell what was happening or in progress when something else happened or interrupted a past in-progress action 13. Use past continuous to say what was in progress I was crossing the street Use simple past for the interrupting action when the driver ran the red light. 14. I was sleeping when the telephone rang and woke me up. We were watching the news when the announcer made a special live report. He was driving too fast when he crashed the car. I was trying to study when you called. 15. Subject + was / were + verb+ing Negation: Subject + was / were + not + verb+ing Yes/ No Question: Was / Were + subject + + verb+ing ? Information Question: (WH) + Was / Were + subject + + verb+ing ? 16. Verb ending in... How to make the -ING form Examples (Most verbs) Add -ING say - saying go - going walk - walking 1 vowel + 1 consonant Double the consonant, then add -ING swim - swimming hit - hitting get - getting 1 vowel + 1 consonant + E Final ie Remove E, then add ING Change ie to y, then add -ING come - coming lose - losing live living die dying tie -- tying 17. Write the answers on your paper and bring to class to check 1. The telephone (ring) when I (take a shower). 2. I (eat) dinner when you (come) to visit. 3. It (begin) to rain while they (walk) home. 4. We (see) an accident when we (drive) on the freeway. 5. The driver (no pay) attention to the cars in front when he (crash) into the red convertible. 6. She (chop) onions when she (cut) her finger. 7. They (watch) TV when the electricity (go) out. 8. A: What (you, do) yesterday at 5:00? I tried to call you but no one answered. B: I didnt hear the telephone. I (vacuum). 18. Use while for two actions in progress at the same time in the past: She was talking while he was driving. Use when when telling about sequence of events (one action that was in progress that was interrupted by another event in the past): I was just leaving when you called. (first action in progress) (interrupting event) When he came home, she started cooking dinner. (first action) (second action) 19. When and while at the front of a sentence, use a comma: When you called, I was watching TV. While he was washing the clothes, I was doing the dishes. When and while in the middle of a sentence, no comma I was watching TV when you called. I was doing the dishes while he was washing the clothes. 20. Bring your completed note-taking form and any questions you have to class.