ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE What is Organizational structure Need for Organizational structure Types of Organizational structure Elements of Organizational structure Organizational structure of University library Presented by ASHKAR KAIRALI Introduc tion

Organizational pattern

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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

What is Organizational structureNeed for Organizational structure Types of Organizational structure

Elements of Organizational structure

Organizational structure of University library

Presented by

ASHKAR KAIRALI

Introduction

Introduction

• Organization is defined as ‘the structure and process by which a cooperative group of human beings allocated its task among its member, identifies relationship, and integrates its activities towards common objectives

• Organizational structure can be defined as the arrangement and the inter-relationship of the component, and position of an institution.

• A good organizational structure provides efficient works and communication system of organization.

What is Organizational structure

• The organizational structure help to identify the following

The pattern of formal relationshipThe allocation of various staff activities and

responsibilities to various department and the integration of department

The hierarchical order of relationshipFormalized policies and procedure and control

Need for Organizational structure

• Functional pattern of management• Subject departmentalization• Locality organizational structure• Product organizational structure• User organizational structure• Hybrid organizational structure

Types of Organizational structure

Functional pattern of management

• Functional pattern of management is the oldest method of organizing

• Functional pattern of management in which differentiation or departmentalization occur on the basis of functions

• This functional structure is most effective in a stable environment

Subject departmentalization

• Subject departmentalization is based on the subject grouping

E.g. Science department, Arts department, etc.

• This is a decentralized structure of organization

Locality organizational structure

• This is a organization pattern in which organization is based on geographical location

Product organizational structure

• This is based on the product brought out or maintained by libraries

• Product organization is frequently used to create little ‘institutions’ out of large ones, in libraries it is known as form division– E.g. Audio-visual library

User organizational structure

• This is based on user of an organization.

Hybrid organizational structure

• This is an organizational structure which don’t have a pure function, locality, or user structure

Elements of Organizational structure

Organization charts

• Organization charts help one visualize an organization as a whole and identify the work divisions, the assignments of man power and the lines of formal authority

• Helps avoid overlapping of authority by providing a clear visual and detailed picture of lines of authority and responsibilities, and foster unity of command