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HUMANITIESMusic/Dances/Literature
MUSIC
- is an artistic form of auditory communication
incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a
structured and continuous manner.
Elements:
a. Rhythm
b. Melody
c. Tempo
d. Dynamics
e. Form
f. Timbre
RHYTHM
- is the movement or variation characterized by the
regular recurrence of pulses that can be contrast of
strong and weak pulses
- Concepts:
- a. Beat – is a regular, recurrent pulsation that divides
music into equal units of time.
- B. Meter – refers to the regular occurrence of accented
and unaccented beats.
KINDS OF METER
Simple Meter – is a beat normally subdivided into
two parts, and the note receiving the beat is always
a standard single note value (i.e a quarter, half,
eight. etc)
Compound Meter – is a beat normally subdivided
into three parts, and the note receiving the beat is
always a dotted note value ( i.e., a dotted quarter, a
dotted half, a dotted eight)
Time signature – consist of numbers with the upper
number indicating the number of beats for every
measure and the lower number, the kind of note
receiving one beat.
MELODY
- Is that part of music that we can sing. It is a series
of notes arranged in a particular rhythmic pattern
and divided into smaller units called phrases.
- Concepts:
- a. Pitch – is the highness or lowness of a sound.
- b. Key signature – consist of sharps and flats.
- c. Scale – is a group of musical notes collected in
ascending and descending order
TEMPO
- the rate of speed in music.
Kinds:
adagio – very slow
andante - moderately slow
allegro - fast
moderato - moderate
accelerando – gradually becoming fast
ritardando - gradually become slower
presto – very fast
vivace - lively
DYNAMICS
- The volume or loudness of a tone
Kinds:
Fortissimo (ff) – very loud
Pianissimo (pp) – very soft
Mezzo piano (mp) – half soft
Mezzo forte (mf) – half loud
Crescendo – gradually becoming louder
Decrescendo – gradually becoming softer
FORM
- The over all plan or structure, “ big picture”, of a
piece of music that helps a musician put together a
more credible performance or a listener enjoy the
music even more.
- Timbre
- - the musical color
CLASSIFICATIONS OF SONGS
a. Art song – is one that meets the requirements of the musicaland poetic arts.
b. Folk song – is a song of the people and has simple melodic,harmonic and metric fundamentals.
c. National song – is one that belongs to the nation.
d. Popular song – is a song of trivial musical and poetic value,usually written by laymen for popular mass appeal.
e. Strophic song – is a folk art song, consisting of two or morestanzas, each of them set to an identical tune.
f. Non- strophic – changes its melody according to the thoughtof each verse.
g. Ballad – is a song particularly common in England and isderived from ballata, a song with dance.
h. Plain song – is a piece of unisonous vocal music, popularlyused in Christian church rituals.
ELEMENTS OF DANCES
a. Theme – it conveys the dance’s message.
b. Design – refers to the plan or organization ofmovements in time and space.
c. Movements – is the action of dancers as they use theirbodies to create or organize a pattern.
d. Technique – is a skill exerting movement.
e. Music – motivates the movements in dancing.
f. Costume and props – enhanced the effect of thedance.
g. Choreography- the forms, arrangements, andorganization of dance steps and movements.
h. Scenery – the setting or background, establishing theplace of action of any dance important to make it morerealistic and beautiful.
MOVEMENTS OF DANCE
a. Space – is the area where we have such
movements that create patterns and designs.
b. Time- determines the rhythm, tempo, and duration
of movements.
c. Duration – refers to the length of time expended
by a movement.
d. Force – is an energy which is always present
when motion occurs.
FOUR KINDS OF DANCE
Communal dance – is a dance of the members of
primitive tribal cultures who look at dance as magic,
tragedy, or a method for survival.
Ritual dance – is a conscious dance, whose design,
purpose and meaning, just like any other dance, is
thought about carefully.
Folk dance – denotes any kind of dance developed
within the traditional community.
Social dance – is a major category or classification
of dance forms or dance types, whereby sociability
and socializing are the primary focus of the
dancing.
THE CORDILLERA DANCES
Banga ( Kalinga). Literally means pots. It illustrates
the languorous grace of a tribe, otherwise known as
fierce warriors.
Bendayan (Benguet). Popularly known as Bendian,
yhe circle dance .
Manmanok(Bago). Three Bago tribe roosters
compete against each other for the attention of
Lady Lien.
Ragragsakan (Kalinga). Portryas the walk of
indudtrious Kalinga women, carrying water pots on
their heads and wearing the colorful hand-woven
“Blankets of Life” around their necks.
Salidsid (Kalinga) . Courtship dance performed by a
male and a female.
Tarektek (Benguet). Two tarektek woodpeckers vie
for the attention of three females.
THE MUSLIM DANCE
Singkil- this dance takes its name from the bells
worn on the ankles of the Muslim princess.
Asik – is a solo slave dance performed by an
umbrella beating attendant to win the favor of her
sultan master.
Kapamalong- malong – is also called Sambi sa
Malong. A dance which shows the ways of donning
the malong.
Pangalay- is a popular festival dance in Sulu
performed in wedding celebrations.
Pangsak- is a dance involving complicated hand
and foot movements.
THEATER
House – is the place where the audience is seated.
Stage – is the acting area
Backstage – is the waiting area of the actors and
the actresses prior the performance
THANK
YOU!!!!