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We need to revise:• Words• Sentences

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Learn words and sentences on sheet distributedThe following slides will help you to do this in an effective way on your ownYou need pen and paper to test yourself. Mark your work in green.

Unit 1:• Greetings• Countries• School bag• Birthdays

Unit 2:• School subjects• Timetable• Opinions,

favourite subjects• Break-time snack• School uniform

Unit 3:• Brothers & sisters• Pets• Physical description• All family members• Character descriptions• Letter - writingUnit 4 start:• Opinions + free time

Guten Tag!

(Good day!)

Greetings : German words

Guten TagHallo!Auf WiedersehenTschüss!

Note:Capital letter for Tag (a noun)

Note:The u has an umlaut: ü

Study the words

Note: ie for WiedersehenCapital letter for Wiedersehen

Greetings: Translate words

Good DayHello!GoodbyeBye!

Can you translate these words into German?Write them down, then flip back to see answers on previous slide

Greetings: German sentences

Wie heißt du?Ich heiße Jack. Und du?

Note: ß is a symbol for the double s pronunciation

Note: verb ending = ßt

Note:ei for heiße and heißt

Study the sentences

Note: verb ending = ße

Greetings: Translate sentences

What are you called?I am called Jack. And you?

Can you translate these sentences into German?Write them down, then flip back to see answers on previous slide

Die Nummern 1-20

(The numbers 1-20)

Numbers: German words

einszweidreivierfünfsechssiebenachtneunzehn

Note: ie

Note: ei

Study the words

elfzwölfdreizehnvierzehnfünfzehnsechzehnsiebzehnachtzehnneunzehnzwanzig

Note: umlaut

Note: ie

Note: umlaut

Note: no ‘s’ before‘zehn’Note:no ‘en’ before‘zehn’

Numbers: German words

12345678910


11121314151617181920

Wo wohnst du?

(Where do you live?)

Countries: German words

England WalesHolland

Irland Schottland Deutschland

Study the words

Frankreich Österreich

Belgien

die Schweiz

These are the same

These end in ‘land’

These end in ‘reich’

Last 2 letters different

The only one with ‘die’

Couintries: Translate words

Can you translate these words into German?Write them down, then flip back to see answers on previous slideEngland WalesHolland

Ireland Scotland Germany

France Austria

Belgium

Switzerland

Countries: German sentences

Wo wohnst du?Ich wohne in Dorking. Das ist in England.

Note: verb ending = st

Study the sentences

Note: verb ending = e

Countries: Translate sentences

Can you translate these sentences into German?Write them down, then flip back to see answers on previous slideWhere do you live?I live in Dorking. That is in England.

Meine Tasche

(My bag)

Objects in bag ‚‘the‘: German words

der Bleistift der Klebstiftder Taschenrechner der KuliNote:These are masculine‘der’ = the

Note:-ei

Note: all nouns begin with a CAPITAL LETTER!

Study the words

die Kassette die Diskette die Schere

das Wörterbuch das Heftdas Etui das Buchdas Lineal

Note:These are feminine‘die’ = the

Note:These are neuter‘das’ = the

Objects in bag‚‘the‘:Translate words


the pencil the glue stickthe calculator the pen

the cassettethe disc the scissors

the dictionary the exercise book the pencil case the book the ruler

Objects in bag ‚‘a‘: German words

ein Bleistift ein Klebstiftein Taschenrechner ein KuliNote:These are masculine‘ein’ = a

Note:-ei

Note: all nouns begin with a CAPITAL LETTER!

Study the words

eine Kassette eine Diskette eine Schere

ein Wörterbuch ein Heftein Etui ein Buchein Lineal

Note:These are feminine‘eine’ = a

Note:These are neuter‘ein’ = a

Objects in bag‚‘a‘:Translate words


a pencil a glue sticka calculator a pen

a cassettea disc a pair of scissors

a dictionary an exercise book a pencil case a book a ruler

Colours: German words

blaugraubraun

‘au’ sounds

Study the words

weißgrün

Easy! umlaut

rotgelbbunt

ei

Colours:Translate words


bluegreybrown

whitegreen

redyellowmulticoloured

Classroom objects: German sentences

Der Bleistift ist blauDie Schere ist blauDas Lineal ist blau

Study the sentences

Ich habe einen BleistiftIch habe eine SchereIch habe ein Lineal

Ich = subject of verb

Bleistift = object of verb

For MASCULINE WORDS, the word for ‘a’ changes from ‘ein’ to einen when the word is the OBJECT of the sentenceM

FN

MFN

All nouns have CAPITAL LETTERS!

Classroom objects: Translate sentences


The pencil is blueThe pair of scissors is blueThe ruler is blue

I have a pencilI have a pair of scissorsI have a ruler

Wann hast du Geburtstag?

(When is your birthday?

Months: German words

April AugustSeptemberNovember

Same

Study the words

JanuarFebruar

JuniJuliMai

MärzOktoberDezember

Last letter removed

Last letter changed

Months: German words

Can you translate these words into German?Write them down, then flip back to see answers on previous slideApril AugustSeptemberNovember

JanuaryFebruary

JuneJulyMay

MarchOctoberDecember

Ordinal numbers: German words

erstendrittensiebtenachten

Irregular under 20s

Study the words

zweitenviertenfünftensechstenneuntenzehntenelftenzwölftendreizenhtenvierzehntenfünfzehntensechzentensiebzehntenachtzehntenneunzehnten

Regular under 20s: add ‘ten’

zwanzigsteneinundzwanzigstenzweiundzwanzigstenDreißigsteneinunddreßigsten

20 and over add ‘sten’

Ordinal numbers: German words


1st3rd7th8th

2nd4th5th6th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th

20th21st22nd30th31st

Dates: German sentences

Wann hast du Geburtstag?

Note: the ‘time’ word is immediately after the verb(In English it can be in different positions)

Ich habe am ersten Januar GeburtstagIch habe am zwanzigsten Juli Geburtstag

Study the sentences

How often: Translate sentences


I have a birthday on 1st JanuaryI have a birthday on 21st July

Wie alt bist du?

(How old are you?

How old are you: German sentences

Wie alt bist du?

Ich bin elf Jahre altIch bin zwölf Jahre alt

Study the sentences

CAPITAL LETTER FOR NOUNS

umlaut over the o: ö

Just as in English, You ARE / I ‘AM’ + age

How old are you: Translate sentences


How old are you?

I am 11 years oldI am 12 years old

Was hast du am Montag?

(What do you have on Mondays?)

Subjects : German words

EnglischDeutschNaturwissenschaftenGeschichteFranzösischInformatikMusikErdkundeReligionMatheSportKunst

Note:Contain sch (shhhhhh)

Note:The o has an umlaut: ö

Study the words

Note: ending = ‘k’

Subjects: Translate words

EnglishGermanScienceHistoryFrenchITMusicGeographyRSMathsPEArt


Subjects: German sentences

Was hast du am Montag in der ersten Stunde?Am Montag in der ersten Stunde habe ich Mathe


Note: the verb is the second idea

Study the sentences


Time comes first

Subjects: Translate sentences

What do you have on Monday?On Monday, in the first lesson, I have maths


Wie findest du das?

(How do you find that?)

Opinions : German words

superOK

interessantgutnicht gutanstrengend

einfachlangweilig

schwierig Note:Contain sch (for the sound shhhhhhhh)

Study the words

Note:-ei

Note:-ei

Note: same as English

Opinions: Translate words

superOK

interestinggoodNot goodtiring

easyboring

hard


Opinions: German sentences

Wie findest du Mathe?Ich finde das toll!


Study the sentences


Was ist dein Lieblingsfach?Mein Lieblingsfach ist Kunst

Note:-ei

Opinions: Translate sentences

How do you find Maths?I find it great!


What is your favourite subject?My favourite subject is art

Wie spät ist es?

(What time is it?

Time : German sentences

Wie spät ist es?

Es ist zwei UhrEs ist zwei Uhr fünf

Es ist viertel vor zweiEs ist viertel nach zwei

Es ist halb drei

Wann beginnt Englisch am Montag?Um ein Uhr

Study the sentences

Note:-ie

Note: umlaut on the a = ä

Note: Capital letter for nouns

Time: Translate sentences

How late is it? (What time is it?)

It is 2 o’clockIt is 2.05

It is a quarter to 2It is a quarter past 2

It is half past 2

When does English begin on Monday?At one o’clock


Was isst du in der Pause?

(What do you eat at break?)

Food: German sentences

Was isst du in der Pause?

Ich esse einen Apfel

Ich esse eine BananeIch esse eine Orange

Ich esse ein ButterbrotIch esse ein Stück Kuchen

Ich esse SchokoladeIch esse ChipsIch esse KekseIch esse nichts

Study the sentences

Note: einEN (masculine accusative / object)

Note: einE (feminine accusative / object)

Note: ein (neuter accusative / object)

Note:Contains sch (for the sound shhhhhhhh)

Food: Translate sentences

What do you eat in the break?I eat an apple

I eat a bananaI eat an orangeI eat a sandwichI eat a piece of cakeI eat chocolateI eat crispsI eat biscuitsI eat nothing


Drink: German sentences

Was trinkst du in der Pause?

Ich trinke einen Orangensaft

Ich trinke eine Cola

Ich trinke nichts

Study the sentences

Note: einEN (masculine accusative/object)

Note: einE (feminine accusative / object)



Drink: Translate sentences

What do you drink in the break?

I drink an orange juice

I drink a cola

I drink nothing


Was trägst du zur Schule?

(What do you wear to school?)

Clothes: German words

ein Pulloverder Pullover

Masculine

Study the words

eine Hose die Hoseeine Jackedie Jackeeine Jeansdie Jeans

ein Hemddas Hemdein T-Shirtdas T-Shirtein Sweatshirtdas Sweatshirt

Schuhedie SchuheSportschuhedie Sportschuhe

Feminine

Neuter

Plural

Clothes: translate words

a jumperthe jumper

a pair of trousersthe pair of trousersa jacketthe jacketa pair of jeansthe pair of jeans

a shirtthe shirta T-Shirtthe T-Shirta Sweat shirtthe Sweat shirt

shoesthe shoestrainersthe trainers


Clothes: German sentences

Was trägst du zur Schule??Ich trage einen PulloverDer Pullover ist blau.Ich trage eine Hose.Die Hose ist schwarz.Ich trage ein Hemd.Das Hemd ist weißIch trage SchuheDie Schuhe sind schwarz.


Study the sentences


Note: umlaut on the ‘du’ form

Note: no umlaut on the ‘ich’ form

When ‘a’ is the object of the verb, it changes from ‘ein’ to ‘einen’ for masculine words

Clothes: translate sentences

What do you wear to school?I wear a jumper.The jumper is blue.I wear a pair of trousers.The pair of trousers is blackI wear a shirtThe shirt is whiteI wear shoesThe shoes are black


Hast du Geschwister?

(Do you have brothers and

sisters?)

Family members: German words

Ein BruderZwei Brüder

Study the words

Eine SchwesterZwei Schwestern

GeschwisterKeine Geschwister

Some plurals formed by adding an umlaut to a vowel

Some plurals formed by adding an ‘n’ to the end of the word

Family members: German words

A brotherTwo brothersA sisterTwo sisters

Brothers and sistersNo brothers and sisters


Family members: German sentences

Hast du Geschwister?Nein, ich habe keine GeschwisterJa, ich habe eine SchwesterJa, ich habe zwei SchwesternJa, ich habe einen BruderJa, ich habe zwei Brüder

Study the sentences


Add a ‘k’ to the article to make it negative

Family members: German sentences

Have you brothers and sistersNo, I have no brothers and sistersYes I have a sisterYes, I have two sistersYes, I have a brotherYes, I have two brothers


Questions: German words

Wer?Wann?Wie?Wie viele?Was?Wo?

Study the words

Don’t confuse wer with wo!

Don’t confuse wo with wer!

Questions: Translate words

Who?When?How?How many?What?Where?


Asking and answering questions: German sentences

Wie alt ist Annika?Sie ist elf Jahre alt.Wer ist vierzehn Jahre alt?Florian ist vierzehn Jahre alt.Wie viele Schwestern hat Natascha?Sie hat zwei SchwesternWie heißt Annikas Bruder?Er heißt FlorianWo wohnt Heike?Sie wohnt in Zell am See

Study the sentences

To ask about a name, this is expressed as ‘how’ is he called?

Do not confuse ‘wer’ with ‘wo’!

Do not confuse ‘wo’ with ‘wer’!

No need for an apostrophe to express possession!

Asking and answering questions: Translate sentences

How old is Annika?She is eleven years oldWho is fourteen years old??Florian is fourteen years oldHow many sisters does Natasha have?She has two sistersWhat is Annika’s brother called?He is called FlorianWhere does Heike live?She lives in Zell am See


Hast du Haustiere?

(Do you have pets?)

Pets: German words

ein Hundein Goldfischein Vogelein Wassermolch

Study the words

eine Katzeeine Schlangeeine Mausein Pferdein Kaninchenein Meerschweinchen

HaustiereKeine Haustiere

Pets: German words

A dogA goldfishA birdA newtA catA snakeA mouseA horseA rabbitA guinea pig

PetsNo pets


Pets: German sentences

Hast du Haustiere?Nein, ich habe keine HaustiereJa, ich habe eine KatzeJa, ich habe ein KaninchenJa, ich habe einen Hund

Study the sentences


Add a ‘k’ to the article to make it negative

Pets: translate sentences

Do you have any pets?No, I have no petsYes, I have a catYes, I have a rabbitYes, I have a dog


Plural Pets (1) : German words

ein Hund, zwei Hundeein Goldfisch, zwei Goldfischeein Pferd, zwei Pferde

Study the words

ein Vogel, zwei Vögeleine Maus, zwei Mäuse

ein Kaninchen, zwei KaninchenEin Meerschweinchen,zwei Meerschweinchen

eine Katze, zwei KatzenEine Schlange, zwei Schlangen

Some plurals formed by adding an umlaut to a vowel and sometimes also an ‘e at the endSome plurals formed by adding an ‘n’ to the end of the word

Some plurals formed by adding ‘e’ to the end of the word

Some words are the same in singular and plural

Plural Pets (1) : Translate words

A dog, two dogsA goldfish, two goldfishA horse, two horsesA bird, two birdsA mouse, two mice

A rabbit, two rabbitsA guinea pig, two guinea pigs

A cat, two catsA snake, two snakes



ein Wellensittich, zwei Wellensittiche

Study the words

ein Frosch, zwei Frösche

Ein Hamster, zwei HamsterEin Igel, zwei Igel

eine Spinne, zwei Spinneneine Schildkröte, zwei Schildkröten

Some plurals formed by adding an umlaut to a vowel and sometimes also an ‘e at the end Some plurals formed

by adding an ‘n’ to the end of the word

Some plurals formed by adding ‘e’ to the end of the word

Some words are the same in singular and plural


a budgerigar, two budgerigars, a frog, two frogs

a hamster, two hamstersa hedgehog, two hedgehogs

a spider, two spidersa tortoise, two tortoises


Opinions of Pets: German sentences

Wie findest du Mäuse?Ich finde Mäuse OK!

Study the sentences

Opinions of Pets: translate sentences

How do you find mice?I find mice OK!


Wie siehst du aus?

(What do you look like?)

Describing people: German words

lange Haaremittellange Haarekurze Haarebraune Haareschwarze Haareblonde Haareglatte Haarelockige Haare

Study the words

blaue Augengrüne Augen

großmittelgroßklein

sehrziemlich

dickschlank

When an adjective comes BEFORE a noun [e.g. brown hair], it changes its ending. In these examples, you add an ‘e’.

Describing people: Translate words

long hairmedium-length hair short hairbrown hairblack hairblond hairstraight haircurly hairblue eyesgreen eyes

tall / bigaverage heightshort/small

veryquite

fatthin


Describing people: German sentences

Wie sieht Paul aus?Er ist sehr groß. Er hat lange, glatte Haare und braune Augen.Wie sieht Annika aus?Sie ist ziemlich klein. Sie hat kurze, blonde Haare und blaue AugenWie siehst du aus?Ich bin mittelgroß. Ich habe mittellange, schwarze Haare und grüne Augen

Study the sentences

Describing people: Translate sentences

What does Paul look like?He is very tall. He has long straight hair and brown eyes.What does Annika look like?She is quite small. She has short, blond hair and blue eyes.What do you look like?I am average height. I have medium-length, black hair and green eyes.


Wer ist das?

(Who is that?)

Asking about family: German words

Mein BruderDein BruderStefans BruderSylvias Bruder

Study the words

Mein GroßvaterMein OnkelMein Cousin

No apostrophe to show possession

Meine SchwesterDeine SchwesterStefans SchwesterSylvias Schwester

Meine GroßmutterMeine TanteMeine Cousine

Asking about family: Translate words

My brotherYour brotherStefan's brotherSylvia's brother

My grandfatherMy uncleMy cousin (male)

Your sisterYour sisterStefan's sisterSylvia's sister

My grandmotherMy auntMy cousin (female)


Bist du kreativ?

(Are you creative?)

Asking about characteristics: German words

kreativmusikalischsportlichlaut

Study the words

nettfaulschüchternlustig

intelligent Exactly the same as English

Close to English

Asking about characteristics: Translate words

creativemusicalsportyloudnicelazyshyfun

intelligent


Asking about characteristics: German sentences

Study the sentences

Ist er faul?Ja, er ist faul.Nein, er ist nicht faul.

Ist sie faul?Ja, sie ist faul.Nein, sie ist nicht faul.

To ask a question:

Verb+ Subject +Rest of sentence

Bist du faul?Ja, ich bin faul.Nein, ich bin nicht faul.

Asking about characteristics: Translate sentences

Is he lazy?Yes, he is lazy.No, he is not lazy.

Is she lazy?Yes, she is lazy.No, she is not lazy.


Are you lazy?Yes, I am lazy.No, I am not lazy.

Schreibst du Briefe?

(Do you write letters?)

Writing letters: German sentences

vielen Dank für deinen Brief

Study the sentences

Dorking, den 11. AprilLiebe KirstyLieber David

Feminine, add ‘e’ to preceding adjectiveMasculine, add ‘er’ to preceding adjective

Schreib bald wieder

Deine AnnaDein Mark

Feminine, add ‘e’ to ‘dein’

Writing letters: Translate sentences

Many thanks for your letter

Dorking, 11th AprilDear KirstyDear David

Write again soon

Yours, AnnaYours, Mark


Magst du Sport?

(Do you like sport?)

Sport likes and dislikes: German words

TennisBasketballRugbyHockey

Study the words

Same as in English

FußballLeichtathletik

TanzenSchwimmenRadfahrenAngelnRollschuhlaufen

Sport likes and dislikes: German words

TennisBasketballRugbyHockey

FootballAthletics

DancingSwimmingBicyclingFishingRoller skating


Sport likes and dislikes: German sentences

Magst du Tanzen?Ja. Ich mag Tanzen.Ja. Das mag ich.Nein. Tanzen mag ich nicht.Nein. Das mag ich nicht.

Study the sentences

Wie findest du Tanzen?Ich finde Tanzen gut.Das finde ich gut.

Note:The verb [mag/finde] is the SECOND idea in the sentence

Note: ‘st’ on the end of the ‘du’ form, of the verbNote: ‘ich’ form of this verb (mag) is special. It does NOT end in ‘e’!

Sport likes and dislikes: German sentences

Do you like dancing?Yes. I like dancing.Yes. I like that.No. I don‘t like dancing.No. I don‘t like that.How do you find dancing?I find dancing good.I find that good


Extras: Words!

Study the words and sentences

undaberauchdann

Ich habe einen Bruder und eine SchwesterIch habe einen Bruder und ich habe auch eine SchwesterIch habe einen Bruder aber ich habe keine HaustiereIch habe Englisch, dann habe ich Musik

Extras: Words!

andbutalsothen

I have a brother and a sisterI have a brother and I have a sister alsoI have a brother but I have no petsI have English then I have music

Can you translate these words and sentences into German?Write them down, then flip back to see answers on previous slide

Education

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