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MolecularBiologyLectureNotesbywww.easybiologyclass.com
(Simplebutin‐depthandeasytofollowlecturenotesinMolecularbiologyforStudentsandTeachersofBiology/LifeSciences)
ModelOrganismsinGenetics&MolecularBiology
(ListofmodelorganismfromProkaryotes,Protista,Plants,InvertebrateAnimalsandVertebrateAnimalswiththeirusesinthebiologicalresearch)
ClassofOrganism Name Specificuses
Virus
Phagelambda: Molecularbiology
PhiX174 Firstgenomesequencedorganism,Molecularbiology
SV40 Molecularbiology
T4Phage Molecularbiology,geneexpression
TobaccoMosaicVirus Viralmolecularbiology
Herpessimplexvirus Viralmolecularbiology
Bacteria
Escherichiacoli Mostwidelyusedmodelorganisminmoleculargenetics
Bacillussubstilis Moleculargenetics
Caulobactercrescentus Studyofcellulardifferentiation
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MycoplasmagenitaliumAliivibrofischeri Aminimalorganism
Synechocystis Aphotysyntheticcyanobacteria,forthestudyofphotosynthesis
Pseudomonasfluorescence
Asoilbacteria,usedforthestudyofsoilmicrobes
Protista
Chlamydomonasreinhardtii
Greenalgae,studyphotosynthesis,flagella,motilityandcellularmetabolism
Dictysteliumdiscoideum Studyofcellcommunication,celldifferentiationandapoptosis
Tetrahymenathermophile
Freelivingfreshwaterciliate,studyofciliaandlocomotion
EmilianiahuxleyiUnicellularmarinealgae,abestmodelorganismasaphytoplankton
Thalassiosirapseudonana
Unicellularmarinediatom,modelmarinediatom
Fungus
Ashbyagossypii Cottonparasite,studyofcellcycle
Aspergillusnidulans Geneticsandbiochemistry
Cunninghamellaelegans Fungalmetabolism,Animaldrugmetabolism
NeurosporacrassaMeiosis,crossingover,linkage,metabolicregulation,circadianrhythm
Saccharomycescervisiae Molecularbiology,cytology
Schizosaccharomycespombe
Cellcycle,cellpolarity,RNAi,chromosomestructureandfunction,transcription
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Plants
ArabidopsisthalianaPlantmolecularbiology,Plantphysiology,PlantGenetics,Developmentalbiology,Populationgenetics,cytologyetc.
BoecheraEvolution,Populationgenetics,Ecologicalgenetics,Molecularecology
Selaginellamoellendorffii Evolution,Molecularbiology
Brachypodiumdistachyon Amodelgrassfortemperatecerealscrops
Setariaviridis GrasstostudyC4photosynthesis
Maize Genetics,MolecularBiology,Agronomy
NicotianaFortissueculture,planttransgenics,plantpathogenstudies
Rice Agronomyandmolecularbiology
PhyscomitrellapatensAmossusedextensivelyforthestudyofmolecularevolution
InvertebrateAnimals
CaenorhabditiselegansAnematode,geneticdevelopment,physiology,molecularbiology
Drosophilamelanogaster
Classicalgenetics,moleculargenetics,populationgenetics,developmentalbiology
Hydra Evolution,andcellularmetabolism
Vertebrateanimals
Cat(Felissylvestriscatus) Neurophysiologicalresearch
Chicken(Gallusgallusdomesticus)
Genetics,tissueengineering,overexpressionofgeneproducts
Cottonrat(Sigmodonhispidus) Forpolioresearchwww.easy
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Dog(Canislupusfamiliaris) Cardiovascularmodel,
Goldenhamster(Mesocricetusauratus) StudyofKalaazar
Guineapig(Caviaporcellus) UsedbyRobertKoch,Nownotextensivelyused
Mouse(Mousemusculus)
Theclassicalmodelvertebrate,genetics,molecularbiology,metabolomics,drugtestingetc.
Rat(Ratusnorvegicus)
Toxicologymodel,drugmetabolism,drugtesting,pharmacokineticsetc.
Rhesusmonkey(Macacamulatta)
Studyofinfectiousdiseases,diseasescausedbyviralpathogensetc.
Zebrafish(Daniorerio)
Genetics,developmentalbiology,providevisualaccesstointernalbodyorganization,specificgenefunctionscanbevisualized
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