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The Anonymous Surgeons-Darren Tan Yong Tee-Amir Hilman Bin Zuraimi-Alfred Loh Kai Xuan-Brandon Liaw Jun Quan-Chiang Lin Chew
Tutors-Ms Ida Marlina Mazlan(ITD)
-Ms Ann See Peng(ICI)
Interior Architecture
Project 1: Understanding Different types of Professions and Drawings in the Built Environment
Introduction to Drawing [ARC30103]
Introduction to the Construction Industry [QSB30105]
Interior architecture/design/decoration
Deal with the design and development of an interior space, in varying degrees
Interior architecture – remodeling existing buildings; often deals with complex structural, environmental & servicing problems.
Interior design – concerned with the creation of interior environments that articulate identity & atmosphere through manipulation of spatial volume, placement of specific objects/furniture.
Interior decoration – decorating inside spaces and rooms to impart character & atmosphere into a room.
Roles of an interior architect
Design and build interiors for safety, functionality and aesthetics
Understand the durability and strength of building structure materials
Be skilled in the use of light, colours and textures in a space
Draft plans to create or refinish spaces in private home or in commercial buildings
Design with their clients’ taste in mind
Be aware of the federal, state and local building regulations so their designs are up-to-code
Interior architects are part of the building and remodelling process from the beginning to end
They begin their job by meeting clients to discuss the expectations for the project
At these points, the interior architect will listen to the wants and needs of his/her clients as well as giving suggestions to his/her clients
Responsibilities of an interior architect
Meet clients’ needs, ideas and budgets create, present and implement design concepts
according to a client’s spatial needs and wants
Select colours, schemes, texture, fabrics, fittings and furniture
map out the space to determine furniture location and overall room design
Ensure that the work is completed on time and on budget
making sure that the timeline is met, and costs are within budget
Create illustrations and renderings
Establish competence standards
Responsibilities of an interior architect at different stages of construction
BEFORE CONSTRUCTION Pre-project
Programming phase – data is gathered and analysed to determine requirements to be met, culminating in a design concept that express the proposed character of space.
Schematic design phase – Drawings & other documents are prepared to depict design concept and solutions (ideas for space allocation, furniture layouts, types of finishes to be used)
Design development phase – Drawings & other documents refined and executed to scale, with greater detail for client approval.
Contract document phase – requirements for construction & furnishings are documented for the client’s written approval.
DURING CONSTRUCTION Construction/Installation
advise whether the work conforms with the construction drawings and specifications
check for any defects and errors and to ensure they are corrected
Contract administration phase – execution of design plans, including oversight of work performed by tradespeople, to see that they are consistent with the design concept.
AFTER CONSTRUCTION Post-completion
Meet with all interested parties (client and employees, general contractor, and architect)
Make follow-up phone calls to the client, asking how things are going and whether any additional services are required
Drawings Produced by Interior Architects“Drawing is a tool and a language. A tool because it serves to analyse and understand, and a language in so far as it expresses and procures to ‘translate’ those formless sensations that ‘float’ in the interior, retaining the impressions produced in the act of observing.” – Arne Jacobsen
Concept/Mood Board
conveys the overall feel of a project, putting together images and objects which inspire, target desires and depict creativity and innovation
a method of creating a ‘visual conversation’ with the client and other members of the design team
a guide tool to show to clients for approval before proceeding further
helps the designer to keep all of their ideas together and integrated
Concept/Mood Board
Sketches
SKETCHES – fast, immediate & require only a pen and paper
Used as a way of observing & recording
A way of ‘thinking out loud’
Sketches (Analytical Sketches)
is when you draw something out in order to understand or explain something either to yourself or others
involve non-formal elements such as lines of sights/measurements, often incorporating fragments of plan, section and perspective on the same page.
could be described as sketching out ideas rather than spaces.
Sketches (Design Sketches)
Sketches are an immediate and intuitive form of drawing. They are a fast and fluid way of exteriorising thoughts.
Because of the ease and speed of sketching they are often done in a series and it is possible to literally see the thought process as it develops.
Sketches (Design Sketches)
Survey Drawings
Interior architects will often find themselves working within existing buildings and spaces.
Some of the first drawings to be made for a proposal will therefore be a survey or record of the building in its existing condition.
The more accurate and thorough the survey the easier the subsequent work will be.
Survey Drawings
Record all the information that might be useful or inform the proposed design.
often are quick, rough and in the form of sketches and notes, with layers of information and use of colour to highlight important aspects.
If available, the original plans and sections are referred to. The drawings should be checked that they are ‘as built’ and any alterations that have occurred to the building should be noted.
Survey Drawings
Construction Drawings
Construction Drawings (Elevation)
Diagrams
Abstract drawings that use symbols/ideograms as a graphic shorthand rather than attempting pictorial likeness.
They focus on specific attributes, editing out superfluous information for clarity.
Diagrams (Conceptual Diagram)
Often called a “Bubble Diagram”
Indicates functional and spatial relations
Identifies major spaces, areas, and other important features
Bubble size is not drawn to scale at this time
Diagrams (Schematic Plan)
Indicates spatial ad circulation relationships
Scale and shape of the spaces become evident
Important features are delineated
Several schemes are quickly sketched for study
Preliminary Plan
Scaled proportions of spaces and elements
Addition of internal architectural details
Walls, windows, and built-in items are shown
Furniture might be indicated in some areas
Final Plan
Fully scaled drawing depicting space, objects, and usage
Details such as doors, windows, counters, etc., are shown
Furniture often shown to indicate how a space is used
Textures often drawn to show surface of materials
Orthographic Projection
One of the most useful tools available to the interior architect
A geometrical technique of projecting lines at right angles between a picture plane and an object, usually a building.
Projection lines are parallel and the resulting image has no perspective.
Depending on the picture plane, there are different types of orthographic projection:
Plan Elevation Section
Plan and section provide a method of opening up the building to look inside.
If drawn to scale, different drawings are able to refer to each other and a 3D design can be constructed entirely from 2D drawings.
Orthographic Projection
Orthographic Projection
PLAN
A horizontal measured cut through the
structure, space or object.
SECTION
A vertical measured cut through a
structure, space or object.
The section is generally cut
through the centre of the space but
again can be cut at any point along the
plan.
ELEVATION
A frontal measured drawing that
documents the front face of things.
This can be an ‘external elevation’
or for interior spaces an ‘internal
elevation’.
Axonometric & Isometric Drawings
Axonometric (aka ‘paraline’) is constructed by placing a plan at 45 degrees to the paper edge and extruding or projecting the edge lines vertically to describe the walls.
Isometric works on the same principle but the plan is set at 30 degrees.
ability to offer a swift method of constructing a 3D view while allowing for ‘true’ measurement in all 3 dimensions.
However, the resulting interior will have no perspective because the projecting lines are parallel, and the image can look distorted with the viewer placed floating above/below the space.
Axonometric & Isometric Drawings
Axonometric Isometric
Perspective Drawings
The lines of projection converge on the viewpoint (the viewer’s or painter’s eye) and thereby give an illusion of depth.
Allows the viewer to stand in the space in a way the previous drawings never can. It is about focal points in a room and the arrangement of elements and furniture.
It can be useful to show the more experiential qualities of the interior such as the space itself, light qualities and views beyond.
Perspective Drawings
Presentation Board
Summary
Interior architecture/design/decoration deal with the design and development of an interior space but on different scales
The interior architect must be a creative individual with knowledge about colours and textures but must also have sound knowledge of architectural and structural concepts
The interior architect may deal with a proposed building or may be redesigning an existing structure
The interior architect produces various 2D and 3D images to convey ideas and may also act as a construction reference. However, they may also refer to existing drawings when working with pre-existing buildings.
Sources
IMAGES https://
m1.behance.net/rendition/modules/42919639/disp/d424dc4e2d41dfee58ccc97d98035abe.jpg?cb=495350802
http://www.interiordesign777.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Orange-Wall-Interior-Design.jpg
http://www.michaelfullen.com/projects/crystalCove/michaelFullen_CrystalCove02.jpg
http://www.homedecorarcade.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/wooden-orange-furniture-design-ideas.jpg
http://cimots.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/Incredibly-Inspiring-Interior-Design4.jpg
http://clearleft.com/thinks/images/visex-mood-board.jpg https://
s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/a8/a2/27/a8a227708053700e418df62341a04607.jpg
https://colourillusions.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/mood-board-1-001.jpg
INFORMATION INTERIOR DESIGN – THEORY AND PROCESS BY ANTHONY SULLY FOUNDATIONS OF INTERIOR DESIGN 2ND EDITION BY SUSAN J.SLOTKIS BASICS OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE 01 – FORM + STRUCTURE BY BROOKER +
STONE BASICS OF INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE 03 – DRAWING OUT THE INTERIOR BY RO
SPANKIE INTERIOR DESIGN COURSE BY TOMRIS TANGAZ http://www.aia.org/aiaucmp/groups/aia/documents/pdf/aiab089255.pdf