Clear rhetoric املالحظات

Lesson 3 – Purposes of التشبيه

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بيان إمكان املشبة ب

بيان حاله ج

بيان مقدار حاله د

بيان تقرير حاله ه

تزيني املشبه أو تقبيحه

بيان إمكان املشبة Explanation of the possibility of two

apparently contradictory things

Close to the hands of the beggar while distant from every equal in generosity and their similar

Like the greatness of the moon in its height and brightness

Which remains very close to the groups travelling at night

بيان حاله Explanation of the state or situation of

the objects being compared

You are like the sun and the kings are stars when the sun rises we hardly see the star

بيان مقدار حاله Explanation by value of the amount / grades

of detail between the objects being compared

And how many fathers are raised to a lofty position by the greatness of their child

In similitude to the the honour brought to Adnan by the Messenger of Allah (SAW)

بيان تقرير حاله Strenghtens and clarifies the permanence of

a condition of the object compared

Its (lions) eyes are not perceived except that one thinks them to be…

The camp fire of a group in the dark night (when viewed from above)

بيان التزيني / التقبيح A simile for the purpose of beautification or disgrace

And you would dread that the mouth would open for you would have seen it…

As you imagine a door of the Fire being opened

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���التشبيه املقلوب Exaggerated comparison by showing the comparative as

lesser than the thing being compared

���التشبيه املقلوب

Rhetoric

1.  As if the breeze is as gentle as his manners

2.  As if the water in its purity is like his nature

3.  As if the light of the day is like his forehead

4.  As if the fragrance of the garden is like his wonderful lifestyle