Integrated Project OF Introduction to Drawing AND Construction

Industry

GROUP UNKNOWN Leader:SU BANG ZHENG Member:SII Siaw Hua :Ryan Bunsu :Ng Sheng Zhe :Qayyum

:Pui Chun Shian :Mashruk Asad

Title:Architect

what is an architect

ARCHITECT IS A PERSON WHO DESIGNS BUILDINGS

AND ADVISES IN THEIR CONSTRUCTION.

INTRODUCTION TO CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

RESPONSIBILITIES &

TASK AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION

& THE SCOPE OF WORK HANDLE BY ARCHITECT

attend site meeting or analysis and other problem which may

be critical

Need to know the full detail of the project and follow the

required and some request by clients

Work with other professional such as engineer and QS

Inform clients other professional required

The Architect has the authority to order inspection or testing of the Work by

contractor.

writing the term of condition of the appointment and request

confirmation

state the clients’ financial limit and request to the Professional

BEFORE CONSTRUCTION1.meet with clients

2.communicate with other professionals

3.participate in all meetings

4.research for design criteria

5.report progress to clients

6.prepare blueprints

7.submit the drawings to the

clients

• Second phase in the design of a project

• From the sketch for the initial design

• provides Conceptual Site Plans, Preliminary Building Plans, Sections, Elevations and/or other drawings required to communicate the design intent.

• Allow 2-3 weeks for the process

Schematic Design/Sketch

• GATHER ALL THE INFORMATION

• THE ARCHITECT COMES UP WITH KEY CONCEPT AND ROUGH SKETCHES.

• ALLOW 1-2 WEEKS FOR THE PROCESS

1.Initial Design

2.Schematic design

• Second phase in the design of a project

• From the sketch for the initial design

• provides Conceptual Site Plans, Preliminary Building Plans, Sections, Elevations and/or other drawings required to communicate the design intent.

• Allow 2-3 weeks for the process

3.Design

development• Turn a rough sketch into the real

building design complete with floor plan,roof design etc.

• Include scale drawing,basic structural plan,and basic specification for main components of a building

• Allow 2 weeks for this process

4.Construction document

• The blueprint are prepare to obtain the building permit.

• The blueprint should be detail enough that you can get apple-to-apple bids from contractor and sub-contractor

• Answering queries from the various contractor and sub-contractor

• Analysis and checking tender compliance

• Architect and clients will cooperate evaluate and choose the best contractor or sub-contractor(lowest price)

5.BIDDING OR NEGOTIATION

During constructionadvise clients on stage payment

Solve the problem.

inspecting the building work

observe the site progress.

be the middle man between clients and contractor

6.Construction Administration

• Architect function as the owner’s agent • preparing additional detailed drawing if needed • approving the contractor’s request for progress

payment(ensure that the price is fair and reasonable) • resolving any issues stemming from conflicts.

After construction

• Part of the payment due to the builder – the retention – is held back for up to twelve months and is only paid out on the architect’s instruction, after any defects have been rectified by the contractor

• Remember that the architect’s Opinion on Compliance with Planning and Building Regulations is subject to work not being changed during construction.

TYPE&FUNCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING

AND

STAGE&EXAMPLE USED TO COMMUNICATION IDEA

INTRODUCTION TO DRAWING

Architectural drawing

• type of drawing gives a complete view of building.

• usually use A0 size paper (841mm X 1189mm)

• to develop the rough sketch

• have a better communication idea.

1.SketchingFunction

BUBBLE DIAGRAM

& PRELIMINARY

DESIGN

2.Schematic design

FUNCTION

can used to represent the flows.

To develop,explore,communicate idea and solution.

i)Bubble Diagram

ii)Preliminary design

FUNCTION TO EXPLORING DESIGN CONCEPT,MATERIAL SELECTION,AND A BASIS FOR THE PREPARATION OF FINISHED WORKING DESIGN

3.Presentation drawing

FunctionTo explain the merits of the building

WORKING DRAWING

& DETAIL DRAWING

4.Design Development

i)WORKING DRAWING

Location Drawing

Assembly Drawing

Component Drawing

Location drawingFunction

• show the location of construction element.

Floor plan

• Define the spaces & its functional relationship

Fix window Bay window

Pocket door Bifold door

Project brief

Roof

BUILDING ELEVATION

Function To show four main faces of a building:north,south,east & west.

Assembly drawing

Function to list all parts and sub-assemblies that make the final product.

Function It can shows individual components in the unfixed state

Function• TO SHOW HOW THE COMPONENT PART FIT

TOGETHER. • TO SEE CLEARLY HOW THE INDIVIDUAL PART

MADE

ii)DETAIL DRAWING

Thank You!!

Reference• http://www.slideshare.net/FiQahhAmiNn/types-of-

drawing-29679170• http://www.prospects.ac.uk/

architect_job_description.htm• http://gilespike.com/roles-and-responsibilities.html• http://www.lowneyarch.com/process/schem.html• http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/uploads/1app/

maps_plans_and_planning_apps.pdf• http://www.aia.org/aiaucmp/groups/secure/documents/

pdf/aiap026834.pdf• http://perkinswill.com/sites/default/files/ID

%202_PWRJ_Vol0401_01_Architectural%20Services%20During%20Construction.pdf