Htm2523 week 4 - student

Pwp conçu en 2009 par Remi Marty, merci d’avoir préservé mon travail.

Oenology‘Enter the World of Wine”

Class Test 1

Time Schedule

Week 12: Comparing old world and new world wine

Week 13: Cellar Management (1)

Week 14: Cellar Management (2)

Week 16: Final Exam

Class Test 2

Week 2: Wine service, duties, storage and ageing

Week 4: France and wine regions with classification (1)

Week 5: France and wine regions with classification (2)

Week 6: Major European wine producing regions (OWW)

Week 8: Introduction to Wine tasting

Week 7: Major European wine producing regions (NWW)

Week 9: Wine tasting (White and Sparkling)

Week 10: Wine tasting (Red and rose)

Week 11: Wine tasting (others) and food pairing

Week 1: Fundamentals of Oenology 2

Week 3: World of wine and grape varieties

Quiz 5

Quiz 4

Quiz 3

Quiz 2

Quiz 1

Pwp conçu en 2009 par Remi Marty, merci d’avoir préservé mon travail.

France & its Wine Regions

Oenology“Enter the World of Wine”

By Mr Joaquim Dias Soeiro HTM 2523 4

Objectives of the lesson

Topic 1 To identify the most important

regions and rules implied in the classification system

Topic 2 To identify the major grape

varieties and characteristics per region

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.thewayfarer.info/newslog/imagenes/story.red-wine-glass.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.thewayfarer.info/newslog/%3Fnocache&h=227&w=180&sz=11&tbnid=X150unVVA68J:&tbnh=102&tbnw=81&start=12&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwine%2Bglass%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8

Topic 1France Wine Regions

HTM 2523 5

To identify the most important regions and rules implied in the

classification system


6

Where is it?France

France, Great countrywith great people

HTM 2523


http://images.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wineloverspage.com/graphics/margaux1024.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.wineloverspage.com/wallpaper/margaux1024.phtml&h=768&w=1024&sz=398&hl=fr&start=3&um=1&tbnid=gxp3-pjd7viBxM:&tbnh=113&tbnw=150&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchateau%2Bmargaux%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr

http://images.google.fr/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wineterroirs.com/images/chm_cv2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.wineterroirs.com/2005/07/chateau_margaux.html&h=319&w=425&sz=55&hl=fr&start=8&um=1&tbnid=zikhyPFXkl-P6M:&tbnh=95&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dchateau%2Bmargaux%26svnum%3D10%26um%3D1%26hl%3Dfr

7

France

Biggest Cities

HTM 2523


HTM 2523 8

History

500 BC in Provence, near by Italy(The roman Empire spread grapes production in France)

1850:

2011 – France is:- --


A

B

C

D E

F

G

H

I

JK

L

A-

B-

C-

D-

E-

F-

G-

I-

J-

K-

L-

H-

9HTM 2523

FRANCE -FRANCE - LARGEST “AOC” AREAS LARGEST “AOC” AREAS

Source CIVB 2002

1.1. BORDEAUXBORDEAUX == 122,600 ha122,600 ha

2.2. COTES DU RHONECOTES DU RHONE == 77,000 ha 77,000 ha

4.4. BURGUNDYBURGUNDY == 49,000 ha 49,000 ha

Chablis, Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune,Chablis, Côte de Nuits, Côte de Beaune,Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais = 26,000 ha= 26,000 ha

BeaujolaisBeaujolais == 23,000 ha 23,000 ha

5.5. LANGUEDOCLANGUEDOC == 41,000 ha 41,000 ha

6.6. ALSACEALSACE == 14,500 ha 14,500 ha

3.3. LOIRE VALLEYLOIRE VALLEY = 50,000 ha = 50,000 ha

10HTM 2523

11

Generality, France produce all types of wine

Types of wine produced in France

But some regions are specialized to one or two types

HTM 2523


12

Appellation System

- INAO in 1935- Not only wine… protect as well traditional food, cheese, meat, fruits, vegetable…

A.O.C.

A.O.V.D.Q.S.

VINS DE PAYS 26 départements et 4 régions

VIN DE TABLE

AOVQPRD

VIN DE TABLE

AOC

VDQS

Country wine

Table wine

QWPSR

TableWine

QualityWineProducedSpecifiedRegion

HTM 2523


13

Appellation System

- - - - - - -

A.O.C. Appellation d’Origine Controlée

V.D.Q.S.

Vin de Pays

Vin de Table

A.O.C.

A.O.V.D.Q.S.

VINS DE PAYS 26 départements et 4 régions

VIN DE TABLE

AOVQPRD

VIN DE TABLE

HTM 2523


http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Logo_AOC.jpg

14

Appellation SystemGrand Cru

- - - -

Grand Cru

- Wines made from Grand Cru vineyards are the most treasured and expensive wines.- The Grands Crus are so famous that their names alone appear on the labels.

HTM 2523


The highest designation of a burgundy, Alsace and Chablis vineyard is Grand Cru – Great Growth.

Chablis, burgundy and Alsace classify their Grand Cru according the vineyard location.

i.e. Map of Chablis

15HTM 2523


Topic 2France Wine Regions

HTM 2523 16

To identify the major grape varieties and characteristics per region


17

Bordeaux

HTM 2523


18

Over 1,200,000 bottles soldOver 1,200,000 bottles soldevery day around the every day around the

world!world!

15 bottles a second!15 bottles a second!

BORDEAUX & BORDEAUXSUPERIEUR AOC’s

HTM 2523


Location

BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate

Sub regions or districts

Appellations

Characteristics

Brand name / Wine producer

19HTM 2523


Type of wine

BORDEAUX

REDRED 82%82%Tannic to ageLighter red wine

DRY WHITEDRY WHITE 14%14%SWEET WHITESWEET WHITE 2% 2%ROSÉ & CLAIRETROSÉ & CLAIRET 2% 2%

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


20HTM 2523


Grape varieties

BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


21HTM 2523


Soil and climate

BORDEAUX

ClimateClimate influenced by influenced by the sea and riverthe sea and river-Mild and humidMild and humid

SoilSoilGravel and clayGravel and clay

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


22HTM 2523



BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


5 main regions / 5 main regions / districtsdistricts• • • • •

Under the district, there is Under the district, there is the commune (village)the commune (village)

23HTM 2523


BORDEAUX AND NEIGHBOURING REGIONS45´30N

45N

44´30N 44´30N

45N

45´30N

Bordeaux AC

N

0 10 20 Km

0 10 Miles

BOURG

BLAYE

FRONSACPOMEROL

ST. EMILION

Libourne

C O G N A C

MONTRAVEL

PECHARMANTROSETTE

Bergerac

MONBAZILLAC

BERGERAC

BERGERAC

MEDOC

ST. ESTEPHE

PAUILLAC

ST. JULIEN

LISTRAC

HAUT-MEDOC

MOULISMARGAUX

COTESDE DURAS

COTES DU MARMANDAIS

BORDEAUX

PESSAC-LEOGNAN

SAUTERNES

CERONS

BARSAC

GRAVES

PREMIERES-COTES- DE-BORDEAUX

CADILLAC

LOUPIAC

STE-CROIX- DU-MONT

ENTRE- DEUX- MERS

Gironde

A T

L A

N T

I C

O C

E A

N

R. Dordogne

R. Garonne

24HTM 2523


Appellation

BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS

Vin de PaysVin de Pays

Vin de TableVin de Table

Bordeaux AOC system

25HTM 2523


Characteristics

BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Classification 1855 Médoc onlyClassification 1855 Médoc only

MedocMedocClassified 1Classified 1stst great growth great growth

22ndnd Growth Growth

33rdrd Growth Growth

44thth Growth Growth

55thth Growth Growth

26HTM 2523


Characteristics

BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Saint Emilion in 1954Saint Emilion in 1954

1st Great Growth classified A1st Great Growth classified A

11stst Great Growth classified B Great Growth classified B

Great GrowthGreat Growth

27HTM 2523


Brand name

BORDEAUXLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


MEDOCMEDOCPremier Grand Cru Classé

SAUTERNES AND BARSACSAUTERNES AND BARSAC

SAINT-EMILIONSAINT-EMILIONPremier Grand Cru Classé A

28


Chateau

29


30

Burgundy

HTM 2523


Location

BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


31HTM 2523


Type of wine

BURGUNDY

DRY WHITE WINEDRY WHITE WINEDry white wine suitable to age (Best white wine in Dry white wine suitable to age (Best white wine in the world)the world)

RED WINERED WINEElegant red wine suitable to ageElegant red wine suitable to ageSoft red wine to drink youngSoft red wine to drink young

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


32HTM 2523


Grape varieties

BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


33HTM 2523


Soil and climate

BURGUNDY

ClimateClimate

SoilSoilClay and LimestoneClay and LimestoneGranite for BeaujolaisGranite for Beaujolais

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


LOW HUMIDITY & COOL AUTUMNSLOW HUMIDITY & COOL AUTUMNS (LACK OF NOBLE ROT)(LACK OF NOBLE ROT)

WARM / HOT SUMMERS -WARM / HOT SUMMERS - COOL / COLD WINTERSCOOL / COLD WINTERS

34HTM 2523


http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.mii.org/Minerals/Minpics1/Limestone%25202.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mii.org/Minerals/photolime.html&h=328&w=360&sz=35&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=gISTmU5PZHk6KM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dlimestone%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den

http://images.google.com.my/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/rocks/common_clay.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.dep.state.fl.us/geology/geologictopics/rocks/common_clay.htm&h=360&w=504&sz=55&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=OEObLWJmjGtOYM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dclay%26gbv%3D2%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG


BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


5 main regions / 5 main regions / districtsdistricts This district is divided into 2 parts:

35HTM 2523


BURGUNDY DISTRICTS

36HTM 2523


N

0 20 40 Km

0 20 Miles

46N

47N

48N

47N

46N

Auxerre

Dijon

Beaune

Chalon-sur-Sâone

Mâcon

Villefranche- sur-Sâone

LYON

CHABLISCHABLIS

Côte de Nuits

Côte de Beaune

CÔTE D’O

R

CÔTECHALONNAISE

MACONNAIS

BEAUJOLAIS

A6

R. Rhône

R. S

âon

e

R. S

âone

R. Doubs

48N

BURGUNDYBURGUNDYDISTRICTSDISTRICTS

A6

A737HTM 2523


France Appellation system

BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS



38HTM 2523


BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Burgundy AOC system

Appellation of Grand Cru according to the vineyard.

39HTM 2523


Characteristics

BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


BeaujolaisBeaujolais

40HTM 2523


Characteristics

BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Crémant de BourgogneCrémant de Bourgogne

41HTM 2523


Brand name

BURGUNDYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


CHABLISCHABLISJean Marc BrochardJean Paul DrouinDomaine Laroche

COTE DE NUITSCOTE DE NUITSDRC Domaine de la Romanée-ContiDomaine Denis Mortet

COTE DE BEAUNECOTE DE BEAUNEDomaine LeflaiveLouis JadotHospices de Beaune 42


43

Loire Valley

HTM 2523


Location

LOIRE VALLEYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


44HTM 2523


Type of wine

LOIRE VALLEY

DRY WHITE WINEDRY WHITE WINE•Aromatic and dry white wine to drink young•Sweet wine (Coteaux du Layon)

RED WINERED WINE•Soft red wine to drink young

ROSE WINEROSE WINE

SPARKLING WINESPARKLING WINE•Sparkling wine (Crémant de la Loire)

Vin de Pays du Jardin de la FranceVin de Pays du Jardin de la France

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


45


Grape varieties


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


46HTM 2523


Soil and climate

LOIRE VALLEY

ClimateClimate influenced by influenced by the sea and riverthe sea and riverMild and humidMild and humid

SoilSoilChalk and clayChalk and clay

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


47HTM 2523




Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


4 main regions / 4 main regions / districtsdistricts

48HTM 2523


LOIRE VALLEY DISTRICTS

49HTM 2523


THE LOIRE VALLEYTHE LOIRE VALLEY

Other WineProducing Regions

46N 46N

47N 47N

N

0 50 100 Km0 50 Miles

ATLANTICOCEAN

Nantes

AngersTours

Blois

Poitiers

Orléans

Nevers

Haut-Poitou

POUILLY FUMÉ

SANCERRE

MENETOU- SALON

QUINCY

REUILLY

TOURAINE

SAUMUR

ANJOUMUSCADET DESÈVRE-ET-MAINE

MUSCADET

R. Loire

R. Maine

R. Sèvre-Nantaise

R. Layon

R. Sarthe R. L

oir

R. V

ienn

e

R. Indre

R. Loire

R. CherR. Auron

R. Allier

50HTM 2523




Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS



Generic AOC for wine produced all over Loire Valley:• Rosé de la Loire• Crémant de la LoireNo Generic AOC for the entire region for red or white wine. Only regional Appellation 51


Loire Regional Appellation system


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Nantais vineyard: (3)A.O.C. MuscadetA.O.C. Muscadet Côteaux de la LoireA.O.C. Muscadet de Sèvres et MaineAnjou-Saumur: (19)A.O.C. SavennièresA.O.C. Côteaux du LayonA.O.C. SaumurA.O.C. Crémant de la LoireTourraine: (11)A.O.C. BourgueilA.O.C. ChinonA.O.C. TourraineA.O.C. VouvrayCentral Vineyard: (6)A.O.C. QuincyA.O.C. SancerreA.O.C. Pouilly Fumé 52


Characteristics


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Loire Valley NouveauLoire Valley Nouveau

53HTM 2523


Characteristics


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Crémant de la LoireCrémant de la Loire

54HTM 2523


55

Rhone Valley

HTM 2523


Location

RHONE VALLEYLocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


56HTM 2523


Type of wine

RHONE VALLEY

• RED WINERED WINEFull Bodied red wine to ageFull Bodied red wine to age

• DRY WHITE WINEDRY WHITE WINEAromatic and dry white wine to Aromatic and dry white wine to drink youngdrink young

• ROSE WINEROSE WINEAOC TavelAOC Tavel

• VDNVDNVin Doux Naturel (Sweet Vin Doux Naturel (Sweet Fortified wine)Fortified wine)

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


57HTM 2523


Grape varieties


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


58HTM 2523


Soil and climate

RHONE VALLEY

2 DIFFERENT CLIMATES AND TYPES 2 DIFFERENT CLIMATES AND TYPES OF SOILOF SOIL

ClimateClimateNorthern Rhone –Northern Rhone –Continental climateContinental climate

Southern Rhone –Southern Rhone – Mediterranean climate with mild winter and hot Mediterranean climate with mild winter and hot summers & autumnssummers & autumns

SoilSoilNorthern Rhone –Northern Rhone – Granite Granite

Southern Rhone –Southern Rhone – Limestone at sub- Limestone at sub-soil with a covering of sand and large stone in the soil with a covering of sand and large stone in the finest areasfinest areas

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


59HTM 2523


Soil and climate


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


60HTM 2523




Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


2 main regions2 main regions

o From Vienne to ValenceFrom Vienne to Valence

o Valence to AvignonValence to Avignon

61HTM 2523


62

RHONE VALLEY REGIONS

HTM 2523


CROZES-HERMITAGECROZES-HERMITAGE

HERMITAGEHERMITAGE

CÔTE-RÔTIECÔTE-RÔTIECHATEAU GRILLETCHATEAU GRILLET

N

0 10 20 Km

0 10 Miles

R. Isère

CONDRIEUCONDRIEU

ST. JOSEPHST. JOSEPH

Vienne

Tournon

CORNASCORNAS

ST. PERAYST. PERAY

Valence

Die

CLAIRETTE DE-DIE

CHATILLON- EN-DIOIS

R. Drôme

R. R

hô

ne

45N 45N

45’30N

63HTM 2523


Avignon

Orange

CairanneSablet

Montélimar

44’30N44’30N

44N 44NTAVELTAVEL

LIRACLIRAC

CHÂTEAUNEUF-CHÂTEAUNEUF-DU-PAPEDU-PAPE

CÔTESCÔTESDU RHONEDU RHONE

CÔTES DU LUBERON

CÔTESDU

VENTOUX

VACQUERASVACQUERASGIGONDASGIGONDAS

Beaumes-de-VeniseBeaumes-de-Venise

RasteauRasteau

CÔTESCÔTESDU RHONE/DU RHONE/

CÔTESCÔTESDU RHONE-DU RHONE-VILLAGESVILLAGES

CÔTESCÔTESDU DU

RHONERHONE

CÔTES DU RHONE/CÔTES DU RHONE/CÔTES DU RHONE-VILLAGESCÔTES DU RHONE-VILLAGES

COTEAUXDU

TRICASTIN

CÔTES DU VIVARAIS

R.R

hô

ne

R.Ardèche

R.Rhône

64HTM 2523




Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS



65HTM 2523



Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Commune AppellationA.O.C. +Name of the commune

A.O.C. Côtes Rôtie, Condrieu, Hermitage…

Generic AppellationAOC Côtes du Rhône

AOC Côtes du Rhône Villages

Rhone Valley AOC system

66HTM 2523


Characteristics


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Sparkling wineSparkling wineCôte du Rhone produces a sparkling Côte du Rhone produces a sparkling wine…wine…Clairette de Die Clairette de Die (Champenoise (Champenoise Method)Method)

Grapes:Grapes:•MuscatMuscat•ClairetteClairette

67HTM 2523


Characteristics


Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Fortified wineFortified wineA fortified wine is:A fortified wine is:

•AOC Muscat de Beaumes de VeniseAOC Muscat de Beaumes de Venise•AOC RasteauAOC Rasteau

++

68HTM 2523


69

Alsace

HTM 2523


Location

ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


70HTM 2523


Type of wine

ALSACE

WHITE WINEWHITE WINEDry white wineDry white wineSweet white wineSweet white wine

SPARKLING WINESPARKLING WINECrémant d’AlsaceCrémant d’Alsace

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


71HTM 2523


Grape varieties

ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


72HTM 2523


Soil and climate

ALSACE

ClimateClimateContinental climatContinental climat

SoilSoilNo predominant soil typeNo predominant soil type

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


WARM / HOT SUMMERS -WARM / HOT SUMMERS - SEVERE WINTERSSEVERE WINTERS

73HTM 2523



ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


No sub regions or No sub regions or districts in Alsacedistricts in Alsace

74HTM 2523


ALSACE DISTRICTS

75HTM 2523



ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS



76HTM 2523


ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Grand Cru

A.O.C. Alsace Grand Cru + Grand Cru vineyard name(50 Vineyard classified as Grand Cru)

Alsace AOC system

Generic AppellationAOC Alsace or AOC Vin d’Alsace

AOC Crémant d’Alsace

Appellation of Grand Cru according to the vineyard.

77HTM 2523


Characteristics

ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


LABELINGLABELINGGrand CruGrand CruGreat Growth classification given if: • The wine grower has a vineyard classified by INAO as Grand Cru• Grapes: Alsace grapes nobility used• Others as quality and yield per Ha

Grape varietyGrape varietyAlsace is one of the only AOC where the grape variety is written on the label

78HTM 2523


Characteristics

ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Alsace bottleAlsace bottle

79HTM 2523


Characteristics

ALSACELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


LABELING TERMLABELING TERM• Vendange tardiveVendange tardive• Selection de Grains NoblesSelection de Grains NoblesVendanges tardives = Late HarvestSelection de grains noble = Noble grains selection

Both term are losses termThe main difference is thatthe Selection de grains nobleswill have to be with the noblerot (over maturation) with botrytis

80HTM 2523


81

Provence

HTM 2523


Location

PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


82HTM 2523


Type of wine

PROVENCE

• RED WINERED WINEMedium Bodied red wineMedium Bodied red wine

• ROSE WINEROSE WINEThe most famous rosé are The most famous rosé are from this areafrom this area

• DRY WHITE WINEDRY WHITE WINE

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


83HTM 2523


Grape varieties

PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


84HTM 2523


Soil and climate

PROVENCE

2 DIFFERENT CLIMATES AND TYPES 2 DIFFERENT CLIMATES AND TYPES OF SOILOF SOIL

ClimateClimateMediterranean climate with soft winter and Mediterranean climate with soft winter and very hot summersvery hot summers

SoilSoilVariations of soilsVariations of soils

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


85HTM 2523



PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


No sub regions or No sub regions or districts in Provencedistricts in Provence

86HTM 2523


PROVENCE REGION

87HTM 2523



PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS



88HTM 2523


PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Provence AOC system

NO regional appellation, only 7 AOC in Provence.The AOC is according to the location:A.O.C. Coteaux d’Aix en ProvenceA.O.C. Coteaux d’Aix en ProvenceA.O.C. Côtes de ProvenceA.O.C. Côtes de ProvenceA.O.C. Coteaux VaroisA.O.C. Coteaux VaroisA.O.C. Baux en ProvenceA.O.C. Baux en ProvenceA.O.C. PalletteA.O.C. PalletteA.O.C. CassisA.O.C. CassisA.O.C. BandolA.O.C. BandolA.O.C. BelletA.O.C. Bellet

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Characteristics

PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


HistoryHistoryProvence is the oldest vineyard in Provence is the oldest vineyard in FranceFrance

90HTM 2523


Characteristics

PROVENCELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


HistoryHistoryProvence is the oldest vineyard in Provence is the oldest vineyard in FranceFrance

91HTM 2523


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Champagne

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Location

CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


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Type of wine

CHAMPAGNE

SPARKLING WINE SPARKLING WINE (98%)(98%)ChampagneChampagne

ROSE WINEROSE WINEAOC Rosé de RiceysAOC Rosé de Riceys

WHITE & WHITE & RED RED WIWINENE

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


94HTM 2523


Grape varieties

CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


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Soil and climate

CHAMPAGNE

ClimateClimateContinental Climate with a low Continental Climate with a low average temperature over the year average temperature over the year (10°C) just enough to ripen the (10°C) just enough to ripen the grapes.grapes.

SoilSoilForm of chalk covered by a thin layer Form of chalk covered by a thin layer of rich topsoilof rich topsoil

Location

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


96HTM 2523



CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


4 main regions / 4 main regions / districtsdistricts

Montagne de ReimsMontagne de Reims Vallée de la MarneVallée de la Marne Côtes des BlancsCôtes des Blancs Aube VineyardAube Vineyard

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CHAMPAGNE DISTRICTS

These districts do not have any AOC using there name.It is just an area name

AOC Montagne de Reims

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CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


A.O.C.A.O.C.

VDQSVDQS



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Loire Appellation system

CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Only 3 AOC:

• AOC Champagne Sparkling wine

•AOC Coteaux Champenois White and Red

•AOC Rosé de Riceys Rosé

100HTM 2523


Characteristics

CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


101HTM 2523


Characteristics

CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


• Sweetness degreeSweetness degree

STYLESTYLE SUGAR SUGAR

CONTENTCONTENT

EXTRA BRUTEXTRA BRUT :: 0 g/l to 6 g/l0 g/l to 6 g/l

BRUTBRUT :: 0 g/l to 15 g/l0 g/l to 15 g/l

EXTRA DRYEXTRA DRY :: 12 g/l to 20 g/l12 g/l to 20 g/l

DRYDRY :: 17 g/l to 35 g/l17 g/l to 35 g/l

SEMI-DRYSEMI-DRY :: 33 g/l to 50 g/l33 g/l to 50 g/l

SWEETSWEET :: OVER 50 g/lOVER 50 g/l

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CHAMPAGNE METHOD OR CHAMPAGNE METHOD OR TRADITIONAL METHODTRADITIONAL METHOD

((Méthode de Champenoise))1

2 34 5

6

71- Assemblage or cuvee (blending)2- bottling. Sugar + yeast are added=Liqueur de tirage3- Second fermentation - Ageing4- Remuage (riddling)5- Degorgement, the sediments are removed from the bottle6-Re-bottling-Addition of old champagne + sugar = liqueur d’expedition or dosageThis liqueur gives the final degree of swetness to the wine7- Champagne

103HTM 2523

Brand name

CHAMPAGNELocation

Type of wine

Grape Varieties

Soil and climate


Appellations

Characteristics


Moët & ChandonMoët & ChandonLaurent PerrierLaurent PerrierVeuve Cliquot PonsardinVeuve Cliquot PonsardinMummMummLouis RodererLouis RodererPol RogerPol RogerTaittingerTaittingerKrugKrugBollingerBollingerDom RuinartDom Ruinart

104HTM 2523


Label Champagne

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references

Books

Wine Quality, Tasting and Selection by Keith Grainger, Wiley – Blackwell

Windows on the world, Complete Wine Course by Kevin Zraly, 2007 Edition

About wine by J.P. Henderson & D. Rex, Thomson Delmar Learning

Wine essentials, professional secret to buying, storing, serving and drinking wine

Le vin et les vins etrangers, Paul Brunet, BPI edition

Exploring the world of Wines and Spirits, Ian Harris, Wine & Spirit Education Trust

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