IR. NIK AZRAN BIN ABDUL HADI

PREPARED BY;

SARAVANAN A/L SUKUMARAN B071210044

TAN KHAI JOE B071210102

YOON BOON HONG B071210010

TIAN SU YEE B071210083

NURFAZLINA BINTI RAMLI B071210048

NURLIYANA BINTI MAT AINI B071210041

To identify types of hazard in Radio Frequency

Laboratory

To make Risk Assessments

To suggest Risk Control to Organization

To implementing Risk Controls

To review Risk Controls

HAZARD

A source or situation with a potential for harm in terms of

human injury or ill health, damage to property and

damage to the environment or a combination of these.

HAZARD CONTROL

the process of implementing measures to reduce the risk

associated with a hazard.

RISK

A combination of likelihood of occurrence and severity of

injury or damage.

Risk = Likelihood x Severity

The purpose o HIRARC are as follows:

To identify all the factors that may cause harm to

employees

To enable organization of FTK UTeM to plan, introduce

and monitor preventive measures to ensure that the risks

are adequately controlled at all times.

Law of requirement:

(a) The Occupational Safety and Health

Act 1994.

(b) Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazards

(c) Use and Standard of Exposure of Chemical

Hazardous to Health Regulation

HIRARC activities shall be plan and conducted:

Organization

o Intending to continuously improve OSHA Management System

For situation

o Where hazard appear to pose significant threat.

o Uncertain whether existing controls are adequate

o Before implementing corrective or preventive measures.

Classify work activities

Consultation

Identify Hazards

Risk Assessment

Prepare Risk Control Action Plan

(If necessary)

Implement

Employer

Representative

Worker

Representative

Revie

w

a) HEALTH HAZARDS

An occupational health hazard is any agent that can cause illness to an individual.

Example: chemical (battery acid and solvent), biological hazard (bacteria, viruses, dust and molds, energy source that harm the body like electric current, heat, light, vibration, noise and radiation.

b) SAFETY HAZARD

Any force that can cause injury or damage to property.

Example: slipping/tripping hazard (wires run across the floors and fire hazard ( Flammable material)

c) ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD

A environmental hazard that release to the environment

that may cause harm or deleterious effects.

Example: A worker who drains a glycol system and

release the liquid to a storm sewer.

The Laboratory assistant shall develop a hazard identification and assessment methodology taking into account the following documents and information:

Any hazardous occurrence investigation report

First aid records and minor injury records

Any user complaints and comments.

Any report under the regulation of Occupational safety and Health Act, 1994

The record of hazardous substances in Radio Frequency Laboratory.

Types of

hazard

PHYSICAL HAZARDS

Factors within the environment can harm the body without necessarily touching it.

SAFETY

HAZARDS

any unsafe

condition that

cause injury,

illness and death.

ERGONOMIC HAZARDS

Occur when the type of work,

body positions and working

conditions put strain on body.

BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS :

substances that pose a

threat to the health of

living organisms, primarily

that of humans such as

medical waste.

CHEMICAL

HAZARDS

exposed to any

chemical preparation

in the workplace in

any form (solid,

liquid, gas).

Uses words to

describe potential

and likelihood that

those severity will

occur.

Described with a

values to produce

more expended

ranking scale.

Uses numerical

values for severity

and likelihood

using data from

variety of source.

Qualitative

Analysis

Semi-

quantitative

Analysis

Quantitative

Analysis

LIKELIHOOD OF AN OCCURRENCE

Example Situation: A small spill of bleach from a

container when filling a spray bottle is most likely to

occur during every shift. Alternatively, a leak of diesel

fuel from a secure holding tank may be less probable.

LIKELIHOOD (L) EXAMPLE RATING

Most likely The most likely result of the hazard/ event being

realized

5

Possible Has a good chance of occurring and is not unusual 4

Conceivable Might be occur at sometime in future 3

Remote Has not been known to occur after many years 2

Inconceivable Is practically impossible and has never occurred 1

SEVERITY OF HAZARD

Severity are based upon an increasing level of severity

to an individual’s health, the environment or to property.

SEVERITY (S) EXAMPLE RATING

Catastrophic Numerous fatalities irrecoverable property

damage and productivity

5

Fatal Approximately one single fatality major

property damage if hazard is realized

4

Serious Non-Fatal injury, permanent disability 3

Minor Disabling but not permanent injury 2

Negligible Minor abrasions, bruises, cuts, first aid type

injury.

1

Is the process of evaluating the risk to safety and health

from hazard at work.

Types;

a) Qualitative

b) Semi-Quantitative

c) Quantitative

Calculation:

L x S

Where; L = Likelihood

S = Severity

Identifying the Hazards

Evaluate the risk and control it from happening again.

Record the finding.

Review the assessment and revise it if necessary.

Assessing the risks.

RISK RATING SCORE ACTION

HIGH (H) 15-25 a) Informed at the Highest Management immediately.

b) Removed immediately and not be tolerate.

c) Approval of the Budget directly to NC.

MEDIUM HIGH

(MH)

10-14 a) Inform to the Faculty Management or Dean

b) Should be eliminated or control within a month.

c) Approval of the budget directly to Dean or committee of OSHA

MODERATE (M) 5-9 a) Internal Solution

b) Communicate and give a warning to residents of

UTeM, Notice and enforcement division level of

security.

c) Administrative control such as SOP.

d) Monitoring has been conduct in 3-6 month.

e) Depending on the fund’s annual and committee support.

TOLERABLE (L) 1-4 a) Acceptable risk.

b) Do not need special control.

c) It should be constantly monitored and recorded.

a) ELIMINATE :

Getting rid of a hazardous job, tools, process, machine or substances is

perhaps the best way of protecting workers.

b) SUBSTITUTE:

Replace or change the hazard or harmful practices

c) ISOLATION:

Isolate hazard or dangerous working practices and kept it away from workers.

d) ENGINEERING CONTROL:

Design, isolation from sources of danger, fence and barrier

e) ADMINISTRATION CONTROL:

Safe work procedure and specific sequence of steps to complete the work

safely

f) PERSONAL PROTECTION EQUIPMENT(PPE) :

An equipment which is intended to be worn or

held by a person at work and which protects him against one or more risks to his health or safety.