12th Plan Communication Plan

Health Division, Planning Commission

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 1 / 9

Objectives of Health System

Lower mortality. raise life expectancy

Lower morbidity, raise quality of healthy life lived

Financial protection

Choice to consumer

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 2 / 9

Constitutional Provisions

Welfare State: Directive Principles of State Policy

Health is a State subject: Public health and sanitation; hospitals

and dispensaries.

Items in concurrent list are: Vital Statistics, medical education,

medical profession, Food and drugs, population control, spread

of infectious diseases across States.

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 3 / 9

Health Systems

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 4 / 9

Issues in health systems in India

Poor quality

Low availability

Cost leading to Out-of-pocket expenses and impoverishment

Dual burden of disease

Weak governance of health systems

Ine�ective regulation

Insu�cient health information and its use

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 5 / 9

Income and Life Expectancy

Relation Between Income and Life Expectancy exists, but with

Dispersion based on e�ciency of Health Systems

Incom

e per

Perso

n of t

he W

orld

Life Expectancy of the World

Liechtenstein

Antigua&Barbuda

Dominica

Palau

NauruTuvalu

Seychelles

St. Kitts& Nevis

AndorraSan Marino

Monaco

Andorra

St.LuciaPanama

Sao Tomeand Principe

Tonga

Samoa

Grenada

Brunei

Comoros

Djibouti

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Luxembourg

Namibia

Swaziland

Timor-Leste

Micronesia

Trinidad and Tobago

Albania

Bhutan

Kiribati

Kosovo

Cyprus

Maldives

Slovenia

Suriname

Belize

Mauritius

Bahamas

Malta

Vanuatu

Montenegro

Estonia

Gambia

Guinea-BissauLesotho

Botswana

Mongolia

Oman

Qatar

Iceland

Barbados

BahrainCapeVerde

Latvia

SolomonIslands

Macedonia

Fiji

Guyana

Jamaica

St.Vincentand G.

Armenia

Lithuania

Uruguay

Mauritania

Moldova

Kuwait

Congo, Rep.Liberia

Bosnia and H. Croatia

Lebanon

Israel

Costa Rica

Puerto Rico

New Zealand

Georgia

Central African Rep.

SwedenSingapore

Norway

Ireland

Finland

Austria

Turkmenistan

Slovak Rep.

Kyrgyzstan

Eritrea

DenmarkTaiwan

Papua New Guinea

Hong Kong

United Arab Emirates

South Sudan

Switzerland

Hungary

BelarusAzerbaijan

Dom.R.

Bulgaria

Serbia

Burundi

LibyaNicaragua

Palestine

Sierra Leone

Laos

Benin

Guinea

Somalia

Tajikistan

Togo

El Salvador

Honduras ParaguayJordan

Poland

Bolivia

Haiti

Czech Rep.

Portugal

Tunisia

Rwanda

GreeceBelgiumCuba

Chad

Senegal

Zimbabwe

Zambia

Cambodia

Ecuador

Guatemala

BurkinaFaso

MalawiNiger

Mali

Kazakhstan

Netherlands

Chile

Romania

Cameroon

Sri Lanka

Cote d'Ivoire

Angola

Madagascar

Syria

Australia

Mozambique

Yemen

North Korea

Afghanistan

Ghana

Nepal

Sudan

SaudiArabia

PeruVenezuela

Malaysia

Morocco

Uzbekistan

Italy

Spain

UK Germany

Canada

France

South Korea

Philippines

Vietnam

Ethiopia

Egypt

IranTurkey

Dem. Rep. Congo

Thailand

South Africa

Myanmar

Colombia

Ukraine

Tanzania

Kenya

Argentina

Algeria

Iraq

Uganda

ChinaBangladesh

Indonesia

Pakistan

USA

Russia

Brazil

Nigeria

Japan

Mexico

India

2011 data for all 193 UN Members and for Hong Kong, Kosovo, Palestine, Puerto Rico and Taiwan.

Documentation and!"# version for print at:

3 orless

10100 1000

millions

Colour by region

Size by population

If you want to see more data visit:

www.gapminder.org

Free to copy, share and remix, but attribute to

Gapminder Foundation.

Version 11 September 2012

map l

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GAPMINDER WORLD 2012Mapping the Wealth and Health of Nations

Healthy

Poor Rich

Sick

50

500 1 000 2 000 20 0005 000 10 000 50 000

60

70

80

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Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 6 / 9

12th Plan Strategy

Strengthening of public sector health care

Substantially increase in health care expenditure

E�cient Financial and managerial systems

Coordinated delivery of services

Cooperation between the public and private sector

Expansion of skilled human resource

Prescription drugs reforms

E�ective regulation through a Public Health Cadre

Inclusive agenda

Pilots on Universal Health Care

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 7 / 9

Priorities in 12th Plan Document

Financing: Funding as an instrument of incentive and reform

National Health Mission with universal coverage and greater

�exibility to States

Public Health Cadre for decentralized planning, program

management, Behaviour Change Communication, community

participation, quality control, HIS, regulation, convergence of

social determinants of health.

Access to Essential Medicines in All Public Facilities:

Operationalize CPA

Human Resource strengthening

Building e�ective Health Information Systems

Health Systems Strengthening

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 8 / 9

12th Plan goals

Reduce Maternal Mortality from 212 to 100

Reduce IMR from 44 to 25

Reduce underweight children below 3 years from 40% to 23%

Increase child sex ratio from 914 to 950

Reduce levels of anaemia among women from 55% to 28%

Reduce Total Fertility Rate from 2.5 to 2.1

Reduce poor households' out-of-pocket expenditure on health

Health Division, Planning Commission () 12th Plan Communication Plan 9 / 9