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What is Hajj?Hajj is the fifth basic duty of Islam
Hajj is a visit to the Kabah in Makkah during the 12th Month of the Islamic calender – Dhul Hijjah
Hajj is an act of worship to please Allah
A Muslim tries to make pilgrimage at least once in a lifetime.
What is the Kabah?
The Kabah is the house of Allah in the city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia
It is a large cube-shaped building covered with a large black cloth, with gold Arabic calligraphy
Muslims must face towards the Kabah at the time of prayer. This direction is called the Qiblah.
Who built the kabah?It was built by the first prophet Adam (pbuh).
It was rebuilt by the Prophets Ibrahim (pbuh) and his son Ismail (pbuh).
It is the first house built on earth to worship Allah and has been made larger over the years.
During Hajj, Muslims from all over the world gather together in Makkah.
Morning of 8th of Dhul-HijjahIhraam
Clean yourself (Ghusl)
Wear Ihraam garments
Make Intention for Hajj
Recite Talbiyah
Avoid forbidden acts of Ihraam
Remaining day of 8th of Dhul-Hijjah
Going to Mina
Remain in Mina during the Tarwiah Day (the 8th
day of Dhul-Hijjah)
Perform five prayers starting from the Dhuhr prayer
and ending with the Fajr prayer on the next day
(The Day of Arafat)
Morning of 9th of Dhul-HijjahGoing to Arafat
Leave Mina for Arafat on the morning of the 9th
of Dhul-Hijjah and stay until sunset (start of 10th of Dhul-Hijjah).
Stay inside the boundaries of Arafat.
Glorify Allah, repeat supplication, repent to Allah, and ask for forgiveness.
Pray Dhuhr and Asr shortened and combined during the time of Dhuhr.
Start of 10th of Dhul-Hijjah (Sunset):
Going to Muzdalifah
Leave Arafat for Muzdalifah soon after sunset.
Perform the Maghrib and the Isha prayer combined (Isha is shortened to two Rak’ahs).
Try to collect 70 pebbles to use for stoning the Jamarat. At a minimum, collect 7 pebbles.
Stay overnight and perform the Fajr Prayer.
10th Dhul-Hijjah (at night) - Muzdalifah
Muzdalifah is a desert location approximately midway between Mina and Arafah. The pilgrim spends the night of the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah here.
Toilets and ablution facilities are available. Naturally, they are very crowded at all times. The pilgrims must be patient, courteous, and understanding to other fellow pilgrims.
Pray Maghrib/Isha when
you arrive at Muzdalifah
10th - Mina
On this day you have 4 missions:
Mission 1: Stone the large Jamarat
Mission 2: Slaughter the Hady
Mission 3: Shave/Trim your hair
Mission 4: Tawaf Al-Ifaadah
Mission 2 – Slaughter the Hady
• Most people will not slaughter the hady by themselves. Instead, when you first arrive in Madinah/Makkah, go to the bank & purchase a coupon for someone to slaughter the hady on your behalf.
Mission 3 – Shave/Trim Hair• Shave your complete head, do not leave
parts unshaved.• If you trim, take from all sides of your
head.• Do not take off your Ihraam until you
have shaved or trimmed. You are still in Ihraam until you do so.
• Do not shave your beard.
Mission 4 – Tawaf al Ifaadah
• The ground floor will most likely be busy. • You can do Tawaf on the second floor or the
roof.
• You can do this tawaf anytime from the 10th through the 13th of Dhul-Hijjah: you’re not required to do it on the 10th
• After tawaf al ifaadah, you make sa’ee between Safa and Marwah