¡Bienvenidos al Repaso de Módulo 7!

*vocabulary*commands

*double object pronouns

Ud. & Uds. Command Endings:

-Ar verbs -Er and –Ir verbsChange to: :

Ud. = e Uds. = en

Ud. = a Uds. = an

Step one: Conjugate verb in the YO form:

escuchar escucho escribir escribo beber bebo

Step Two: Take off O and change to opposite verb: IR/ER e, en AR a, an

escucho escuche or escuchen escribo escriba or escriban bebo beba or beban

WHY put it in the YO form first ???

Because there are a lot of “irregulars”, “go verbs” and “stem changing” verbs! UGH!

Examples: Pensar pienso piense / piensenencontrar encuentro encuentre / encuentrenDormir duermo duerma / duerman

¡piense! Think! ¡Duermen! Sleep! “encuentren el perro.” Find the dog!

The “Go Verbs” – Verbs that end in GO in the YO form, end in ga or gan in the

Ud./Uds. commands.

Salir – to go out salgo salga / salgan Venir – to come vengo venga / vengan Poner – to put pongo ponga / pongan Tener – to have tengo tenga / tengan Hacer – to do/make hago haga / hagan Traer – to bring traigo traiga / traigan

Salga. = “ go out” Vengan acá. = “You all come here” Traigan los libros. = “bring the books” Haga la tarea. = “Do the homework” Pongan los papeles aquí. = “Put the papers here”

The Negative Ud. / Uds. Commands:-You just put a “no” in front.

Haga Ud. el trabajo. No haga el trabajo.

Coma Ud. la cena. No coma la cena.

Beban Uds. la leche. No beban la leche.

…That Easy!

Spelling Changes: In order to maintain their original sound, the verbs that end in: CAR, GAR – change: OJO: Please print: 7.05 Estructuras Tab.

CAR - Ex: tocar - yo toco no toce = (no, toe – say)

So in order to maintain the K sound, you change it to: toque or No toque la guitarra. = Don't play the guitar GAR - Ex: llegar - yo llego no llege = (No, yea hay)

So in order to maintain the GA sound, you change it to: lleguen - No lleguen tarde. = Don't arrive late.

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No practique la música. Don't practice the music. No juegue al tenis ahora. Don't play tennis

now.

1.

Formal (Usted) commands.

2._______________ Ud. No _________________ Ud.

3. __________________Uds. 4. No ___________________ Uds.

5. __________________ Ud.

7. ________________ Uds.

6.

8.

No ___________________ Ud.

No ___________________ Uds.

Beber, comer, bailar, dormir

“Nosotros” Commands:

• To say: “Let’s eat” OR “Let’s dance”• These are just like the Ud./Uds. Except they end in -mos. • Ar verbs end in: emos & Ir / er verbs end in: -amos Example of Regular verbs:

bailar bailamos bailemos comer comemos comamos

escribir escribimos escribamos

• Stem changing Do NOT change in the nosotros command: pensar (pienso) pensamos pensemos

•Spelling changes apply: Examples:

tocar tocamos toquemos jugar jugamos juguemos

•“go verbs” are the same as Ud. Command, except they end in –mos. Examples:

Hacer hago hagamos poner pongo pongamos salir salgo salgamos

Nosotros Commands Cont’:

Negative “Nosotros” Commands

Just add “NO” in front!

No comamos la pizza No hablemos por teléfono No pongamos la tele. No dormamos

…That Easy!

Let’s practice:

• What is the affirmative “nosotros” command of:

1. Mirar: ___________________2. poner: ___________________

• What is the negative “nosotros” command of:

1. dormir: __________________2. estudiar: _________________

Affirmative “TU” Commands:

• The regular TU commands are the exact sameas the 3rd person singular present tense

• That is the él, ella, Ud. form.

Hablar habla comer come escribir escribeBailar baila dormir duerme vive vive----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¡juega! = play! come = eat!

Escribe = write

Negative “TU” Commands:

They are exactly like the Ud. / Uds. Commands except you add an S

Step one: Conjugate verb in the YO form:

pensar pienso dormir duermo beber bebo

Step Two: Take off O and change to opposite verb: IR/ER es AR as

pienso No pienses duermo No duermas bebo No bebas

Informal Tú Commands

-ar verbs -er/-ir verbs

What is the affirmative tú command of escuchar?What is the affirmative tú command of escribir?

What is the negative tú command of escuchar?What is the negative tú command of escribir?

negative

-arverbs -er/-ir verbs

Limpia el cuarto.Cierra la puerta.

Come las frutas.Bebe la leche.

No limpies el cuarto.No cierres la puerta.

No comas las frutas.No bebas la leche.

affirmative

Irregular “TU” Commands:

Of course the “Go Verbs” – are irregular.

Affirmative Negative

• Salir – to go out sal no salgas• Venir – to come ven no vengas• Poner – to put pon no pongas• Tener – to have ten no tengas• Hacer – to do/make haz no hagas• Traer – to bring trae no traigas

*** Just take off the GO****

1.

Informal (Tú) commands.

2.

3. 4.

_______________la puerta. No_______________la puerta.

_______________en la casa. No_____________en la clase.

5. 6._______________con cuidado. No_______________rápido.

7. 8._______________la tele. No _________________la tele.

(Abrir, dormir, manejar, mirar)

1. What is the affirmative tú command of escuchar?

2. What is the affirmative tú command of escribir?

3. What is the negative tú command of escuchar?

4. What is the negative tú command of escribir?

escucha

escribe

no escuches

no escribas

This is how you’ll see it on the exam:

Direct Object Pronouns:

The object that directly receives the action of the verb is the direct object. It answers the question: WHAT? (Or WHO ?)

Ex: Sofia ate the apples.

WHAT did Sofia eat? The apples.

Scott watches TV.

WHAT did Scott watch? The TV.

It can be a person:

I see Maria. Who do I see? Maria

Andrea saw Hannah. Andrea saw HER. I know Mark & Paul. I know THEM.My mom saw Joe and I. My mom saw US.

Direct Object Pronouns in Eng/Spanish:

(him/her)

1st

person

2nd person

3rd person

Singular Plural

(me) ME (us) NOS

(You) TE (you) OS

LO / LA LOS / LAS (them)

Replacing the “object” with a

PRONOUN

In English we would replace it with “IT” or “THEM”

and we put the Object Pronoun AFTER the verb:

Ex: Sofia ate the apples. Sofia ate them.

Scott watches TV. Scott watches it.

Replacing the “object” with a

PRONOUN

In Spanish you put the Object Pronoun BEFORE the verb:

Ex: Sofia comió las manzanas. Sofia LAS comió.

Scott mira la Tele. Scott LA mira.

Lo La

Los Las

Indirect Objects

The indirect object answers the question "To whom?" or "For whom?" the action of the verb is performed.

He gives María the book. To whom does he give the book? To María. IO=María

He buys me flowers. For whom does he buy the flowers? For me. IO=me

So, these *mostly* have to do with people.

Indirect Object Pronouns:

1st

person

2nd person

3rd person

Singular Plural

ME (for me) NOS (for us)

TE (for you) (familiar) OS (for yall)

LE (for you) (formal) LES (for you all)

LE (for him/her) LES (for them)

Ejemplo:

Lavo la ropa para tí. TE lavo la ropa.

Ella compra los juguetes a sus hijos.

Ella LES compra los juguetes.

Object Pronouns Con’t.

Michael gave the book to Mary.

IndirectDirect

Me -- meTe -- youLe -- him/herNos -- usOs --- yallLes -- them, you all (Uds.)

LoLosLaLas

* Para mí = for me * para ti = for you (tú)

Replacing Object Pronouns

Michael gave the book to Mary.Michael gave it to her.

1. BOTH go before the verb -- Michael _____ ______ dio.

2. The object referring to the person (Mary) goes first. Mary = le book = lo Michael le lo dio.

I DO

¡OJO!

You cannot have 2 pronouns together that start with the letter L

If so, the first becomes “SE”.

3. Michael le lo dio. **Michael se lo dio.**

examples:1. She buys them them.

Ella se los compra.

2. He buys you it. Te lo compra.

3. They wrote it for us. Nos la escribieron.

El anillo

Una carta

Read the following statement and then decide which of the choices is correct.

Ellos escribieron la carta a mi.

a. Ellos te la escribieron .

b. Ellos nos lo escribieron .

c. Ellos me la escribieron .

d. Ellos se lo escribieron .

Read the following statement and then decide which of the choices is correct.

Juan mandó el regalo a mi abuela.

a. Juan se la mandó.

b. Juan me lo mandó.

c. Juan se lo mandó.

d. Juan te la mandó.

Read the following statement and then decide which of the choices is correct.

Yo leo los libros a mi hermana.

a. Nos los leo.

b. Me los leo.

c. Se lo leo.

d. Se los leo.

Read the following statement and then decide which of the choices is correct.

Compraron la casa a nosotros.

a. Nos la compraron.

b. Me la compraron.

c. Se lo compraron.

d. Nos lo compraron.

Review the vocabulary.Be prepared to write about what happens in a Doctor’s office or in the hospital.Know:Me,te, le dueleEl estómago, la cabeza, el tobilloSala de emergencia/radiografíael hospital, el médico, Silla de ruedasEstar enfermo/ aTomar la medicinaTener tosUna inyecciónLa gripeel resfriado

Questions? ¿Preguntas?