1. 1. http://gratislibrospdf.com/
2. 2. Longitud 1 metro (m) = 39.37 in = 3.281 ft = 6.214 X 10-4 mi = 1010 = 1015fermis 1 in = 0.02540000 m 1 ft = 0.3048 m 1 mi = 1609 m 1 milla nutica = 1852 m = 1.1508 mi = 6076.10 ft 1 angstrom () = 10-10 m 1 mil = 10-3 in 1 rod = 16.5 ft; 1 braza = 6 ft Factores de conversin Velocidad 1 mJs = 3.281 ft/s = 3.6 km/h = 2.237 mi/h = 1.944 nudos 1 kmJh = 0.2778 mJs = 0.9113 ft/s = 0.6214 mi/h 1 mi/h = 1.467 ft/s = 1.609 km/h = 0.8689 nudo rea , ", ~ 1 m2 = 10.76 ft2 = 1550 in 2 1 hectrea = 104 m2 = 2.471 acres 1 rti = 929 cm? 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm? = 1.273 X 106 circular mils 1 acre = 43.560 ft2 Tiempo 1 rrr' = 35.31 fe = 6.102 X 104 in 3 1 ft3 = 0.02832 m:' 1 galn (US) = 231 in ' = 3.79 litros. .. ~., 1 litro = 1.0l00280ClO-3 rrr' = 61.02 in 3 = 0.26 galn (US) 1 ao = 365.2422 das = 8.766 X 103 h X 5.259 X 105 min = 3.156 X 107 s 1 da sideral (periodo de revolucin de la Tierra) = 86,164 s Volumen Frecuencia 1 hertz (Hz) = 1 ciclo/s Masa I kg = 2.205 lb.; = 0.06852 slug l Ib., = 0.4536 kg = 0.03108 slug 1 slug = 32.17lbm = 14.59 kg Densidad 1 g/crrr' = 1000 kg/rrr' = 62.43 Ibn/ft3 = 1.940 slug/fr' llblll/ft3 = 0.03108 slug/fr' = 16.02 kg/rn" = 0.01602 g/cm? Fuerza 1 newton (N) = 105 dinas = 0.1020 kg n = 0.2248 lb 1 lb (fuerza) = 4.448 N = 0.4536 kg n = 32.17 poundals 1 N/m2 = 9.869 X 10-6 atm = 1.450 X 10-4 lb/in 2 = 0.02089 lb/ft? = 7.501 X 10-4 cmHg = 4.015 X 10-3 in de agua = 10-5 bar 1 lb/in 2 = 1441blft2 = 6895 N/m2 = 5.171 cmHg = 27.68 in de agua 1 atm = 406.8 in de agua = 76 cmHg = 1.013 X 105 , N/m2 = 10,330 kg wt/rrr' = 21161b/ft2 = 14.70Ib/in2 = 760torr Presin Carga elctrica 1 faraday = 96.487 coulombs 1 carga de electrn = 1.602 X 10-19 coulomb Trabajo Energa y calor 1joule (1) = 0.2389 cal = 9.481 X 10-4 Btu = 0.7376 ft . lb = 107 ergs = 6.242 X 1018eV 1 kcal = 4186 joules = 3.968 Btu = 3087 ft . lb 1 eV = 1.602 X 10-19 joule; 1 urna = 931.48 MeV 1 kW ' h = 3.6 X 106 joules = 3413 Btu = 860.1 kcal = 1.341 hp . h Potencia 1 hp = 2545 Btu/h = 550 ft . Ib/s = 745.7 watts = 0.1782 kcalls 1 watt (W) = 2.389 X 10-4 kcal/s = 1.341 X 10-3 hp = 0.7376 ft . Ib/s Flujo magntico 1 weber (Wb) = 108 maxwells Intensidad magntica 1 tesla (T) = 1 newton/amp . m = 1 weber/m/ = 10,000 gauss Longitud rea Volumen Tiempo Frecuencia Velocidad Masa Densidad Fuerza Presin Trabajo Energa y calor Potencia Carga elctrica Flujo magntico Intensidad magntica Factores de conversin 1 metro (m) = 39.37 in = 3.281 ft = 6.214 X 10- 4 mi = 1010 A= 1015fermis 1 in = 0.02540000 m 1 ft = 0.3048 m 1 mi = 1609 m 1 milla nutica = 1852 m = l.l508 mi = 6076.10 ft 1 angstrom (A) = 10-10 m 1 mil = 10- 3 in 1 rod = 16.5 ft; 1 braza = 6 ft l m2 = 10.76 ft2 = 1550 in 2 1 hectrea = 104 m2 = 2.471 acres 1 fli = 929 cm2 1 in 2 = 6.452 cm2 = l.273 X 106 circular mils 1 acre = 43.560 ft2 1 m3 = 35.31 fe = 6.102 X 104 in 3 1 ft3 = 0.02832 m3 1 galn (US) = 231 in 3 = 3.79 litros 1 litro = l.ObOOi&'x~'ib-3 m3 = 6l.02 in 3 = 0.26 galn (US) 1 ao = 365.2422 das = 8.766 X 103 h X 5.259 X 105min = 3.156 X 107 S 1 da sideral (periodo de revolucin de la Tierra) = 86,164 s 1 hertz (Hz) = 1 ciclo/s 1 mis = 3.281 ft/s = 3.6 kmIh = 2.237 mi/h = 1.944 nudos 1 kmlh = 0.2778 mis = 0.9113 fl/S = 0.6214 mi/h 1 mi/h = 1.467 ft/s = 1.609 km/h = 0.8689 nudo I kg = 2.205 lbm = 0.06852 slug 1 lbm = 0.4536 kg = 0.03108 slug 1 slug = 32.17 lbm = 14.59 kg 1 g/cm3 = 1000 kg/m3 = 62.43 Ibn/ft3 = 1.940 slug/ft3 l1bm/ft3 = 0.03108 slug/ft3 = 16.02 kg/m3 = 0.01602 g/cm3 1 newton (N) = 105 dinas = 0.1020 kg n = 0.2248 lb 1 lb (fuerza) = 4.448 N = 0.4536 kg n = 32.17 poundals 1 N/m2 = 9.869 X 10- 6 atm = 1.450 X 10-4 Ib/in 2 = 0.02089 Ib/ft2 = 7.501 X 10- 4 cmHg = 4.015 X 10- 3in de agua = 10- 5 bar llb/in 2 = 144lblft2 = 6895 N/m2 = 5.171 cmHg = 27.68 in de agua 1 atm = 406.8 in de agua = 76 cmHg = l.013 X lOS,N/m2 = 10,330 kg wtlm2 = 21161b/ft2 = 14.70 1b/in 2 = 760torr 1joule (1) = 0.2389 cal = 9.481 X 10- 4 Btu = 0.7376 ft . lb = 107 ergs = 6.242 X 1018eV 1 kcal = 4186 joules = 3.968 Btu = 3087 ft . lb 1 eV = l.602 X 10- 19 joule; 1 urna = 931.48 MeV 1 kW . h = 3.6 X 106 joules = 3413 Btu = 860.1 kcal = 1.341 hp . h 1 hp = 2545 Btu/h = 550 ft . Ib/s = 745.7 watts = 0.1782 kcalls 1 watt (W) = 2.389 X 10-4 kcal/s = 1.341 X 10- 3 hp = 0.7376 ft . IbIs 1 faraday = 96.487 coulombs 1 carga de electrn = l.602 X 10- 19coulomb 1 weber (Wb) = 108 maxwells 1 tesla (T) = 1 newtonlamp . m = 1 weber/m2 = 10,000 gauss http://gratislibrospdf.com/
3. 3. Fsica, conceptos--y aplicaciones Sptima edicin revisada Fsica, conceptos---y aplicaciones Sptima edicin revisada http://gratislibrospdf.com/
4. 4. http://gratislibrospdf.com/
5. 5. Fsica, conceptos y aplicaciones Sptima edicin revisada Paul E. Tippens Profesor Emrito Southern Polytechnic State University Traduccin ngel Carlos Gonzlez R~iz Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico Revisin tcnica Ana Elizabeth Garca Hemndez Cinvestav -Instituto Politcnico Nacional MXICO BOGOT. BUENOS AIRES. CARACAS GUATEMALA. LISBOA. MADRID NUEVA YORK SAN JUAN SANTIAGO AUCKLAND LONDRES MILN MONTREAL NUEVA DELHI SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPUR SToLOUIS SIDNEY TORONTO Fsica, conceptos y aplicaciones Sptima edicin revisada Paul E. Tippens Profesor Emrito Southern Polytechnic State University Traduccin ngel Carlos Gonzlez R~iz Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Mxico Revisin tcnica Ana Elizabeth Garca Hernndez Cinvestav-Instituto Politcnico Nacional MXICO BOGOT BUENOS AIRES CARACAS GUATEMALA LISBOA MADRID NUEVA YORK SAN JUAN SANTIAGO AUCKLAND LONDRES MILN MONTREAL NUEVA DELHI SAN FRANCISCO SINGAPUR STo LOUIS SIDNEY TORONTO http://gratislibrospdf.com/
6. 6. Publisher: Javier Neyra Bravo Director editorial: Ricardo Martn del Campo Mora Editor sponsor: Luis Amador Valdez V zquez Fsica, Conceptos y aplicaciones Sptima edicin revisada Prohibida la reproduccin total o parcial de esta obra, por cualquier medio, sin la autorizacin escrita del editor. _ Educacin DERECHOS RESERVADOS 2011 respecto a la sptima edicin revisada en espaol por: McGRAW-HILLlINTERAMERICANA EDITORES, S.A. DE c.v. A Subsidiary ofThe MeGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Corporativo Punta Santa Fe Prolongacin Paseo de la Reforma 10 15 Torre A Piso 17, Colonia Desarrollo Santa Fe, Delegacin lvaro Obregn c.z 01376, Mxico, D. F. Miembro de la Cmara Nacional de la Industria Editorial Mexicana, Reg. Nm. 736 ISBN : 978-607-15-0471-5 (ISBN: 970-10-6260-4 edicin anterior) Translated from the 7th edition of PHYSICS. Copyright MMVII by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions 2001, 1991, 1985, 1978, and 1973. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-301267-X 1234567890 209876543201 Impreso en Per. Impreso en Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A. Printed in Per Printed by Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A. The McGraw-Hill Companios '>.-{fi- Publisher: Javier Neyra Bravo Director editorial: Ricardo Martn del Campo Mora Editor sponsor: Luis Amador Valdez Vzquez Fsica, Conceptos y aplicaciones Sptima edicin revisada Prohibida la reproduccin total o parcial de esta obra, por cualquier medio, sin la autorizacin escrita del editor. lBEducacin DERECHOS RESERVADOS 2011 respecto a la sptima edicin revisada en espaol por: McGRAW-HILL/INTERAMERICANA EDITORES, S.A. DE C.v. A Subsidiary ofThe McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. Corporativo Punta Santa Fe Prolongacin Paseo de la Reforma 1015 Torre A Piso 17, Colonia Desarrollo Santa Fe, Delegacin lvaro Obregn c.P. 01376, Mxico, D. F. Miembro de la Cmara Nacional de la Industria Editorial Mexicana, Reg. Nm. 736 ISBN: 978-607-15-0471-5 (ISBN: 970-10-6260-4 edicin anterior) Translated from the 7th edition of PHYSICS. Copyright MMVII by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions 2001, 1991, 1985, 1978, and 1973. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-301267-X 1234567890 209876543201 Impreso en Per. Printed in Per Impreso en Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A. Printed by Empresa Editora El Comercio S.A. The McGraw-Hill eompa.os