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M O H D N A Z M I B I N A H M A D M A H M O D 5 3 2 7 6 1 1 3 0 4 8
F I K R I A I M A N B I N D I M S H A R I 5 3 2 7 6 1 1 3 0 7 1
R A J A M U H A M M A D F I K R I B I N R A J A M A M AT 5 3 2 7 6 1 1 3 0 1 9
N O R M O H D F U A D B I N A B R A S H I D 5 3 2 7 6 1 1 3 1 2 1
N U R FAT I N B I N T I A H M A D 5 3 2 7 6 1 1 3 1 1 9
I NT ROD UC T I ONBased in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Subsidiary of The Emirates Group, fully owned by government of Dubai's Investment Corporation of Dubai.
Hub at Dubai International Airport with a total of 52,516 employees.
Operating nearly 3,400 flights per week from its hub at Dubai International Airport, to more than 142 cities in 78 countries across 6 continents.
Cargo activities are undertaken by the Emirates Group's Emirates SkyCargo division.
ITEM 2014 (AED M) 2013 (AED M) % CHANGES
Revenue 80,717 71,159 + 13.43%
Other operating income 1,919 1,954 - 1.79%
Operating Cost (78,376) (70,274) + 11.53%
Operating Profit 4,260 2,839 + 50.05%
Finance Income 247 406 - 39.16%
Finance Cost (1,179) (900) + 31%
Share of result of investments accounted for using the equity method
136 127 + 7.09%
Profit before income tax 3,464 2,472 + 40.13%
Income tax expenses (47) (64) - 26.56%
Profit of the year 3,417 2,408 + 41.9%
Profit attributable to non controlling interest 163 125 + 30.4%
Profit attributable to Emirates Owner 3,254 2,283 + 42.53%
2014 β 2013 % changes in Income Statement
13%
50%
40% 42% 43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Revenue OperatingProfit
Profit beforetax
Profit of theyear
Profitattribute to
EmiratesOwner
% CHANGES
SERVICE 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Passengers 65,405 57,477 + 13.79%
Cargo 11,263 10,346 + 8.86%
Excess baggage 412 388 + 6.19%
Hotel operation 395 234 + 68.80%
Destination & leisure 228 226 + 0.88%
Others 459 307 + 49.51%
78,162 68,978 + 13.31%
SALES OF GOODS 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Consumer goods 1,313 1,196 + 9.78%
Food & beverage 625 502 + 24.05%
In-flight catering 617 483 + 27.74%
2,555 2,181 + 17.15%
80,717 71,159 + 13.43%
REVENUE
2014 β 2013 % changes in Revenue
14%9% 6%
68.80%
0.88%
50%
13.43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Passenger Cargo Excessbaggage
HotelOperations
Destination &leisure
Others Sale of Goods
% changes
OPERATING COST 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Jet fuel 30,685 27,855 + 10.16%
Employee 10,230 9,029 + 13.30%
Aircraft operating leases 6,548 5,916 + 10.68%
Depreciation and amortization 6,421 5,136 + 25.02%
Sales and marketing 5,421 5,270 + 2.87%
Handling 4,648 4,073 +14. 12%
In-flight catering and related costs 3,529 3,159 + 11.71%
Overflying 2,386 2,086 + 14.38%
Aircraft maintenance 2,146 1,865 +15 06%
Office accommodation and IT costs 1,878 1,649 + 13.89%
Landing and parking 1,568 1,335 + 17.45%
Cost of goods sold 1,190 1,042 + 14.20%
Corporate overhead 1,726 1,859 - 7.15%
78,376 70,274 +11.53%
2014 β 2013 % changes in Operating Cost
10%13%
11%
25%
3%
14%12%
14% 15% 14%16%
14%
-7%-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
% changes
Finance Income 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Interest income on short term bank deposits 228 341 - 33.13%
Related parties 19 65 - 70.77%
247 406 - 39.16%
Finance Costs 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Aircraft financing costs (816) (717) + 13.81%
Interest charges on bond and term loans (252) (96) + 162.5%
Other finance costs (111) (87) + 27.59%
(1,179) (900) + 31%
Finance Income And Cost
2014 β 2013 % changes in Finance Income and Cost
-33%
-71%-80%
-70%
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%Interest Income on
Short term bankdeposits
Related parties
Finance Income
FinanceIncome
14%
162%
28%
0%20%40%60%80%
100%120%140%160%180%
A/cFinancing
costs
Interestcharges onbond and
term loans
Otherfinance cost
Finance Cost
Finance Cost
NON- CURRENT ASSETS 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Property, plant and equipment 71,582 57,039 + 25.50%
Intangible assets 928 910 + 1.98%
Investment accounted for using the equity method 495 485 + 2.06%
Advance lease rentals 812 807 + 0.62%
Loans and other receivables 428 508 - 15.75%
Derivative financial instruments 5 92 - 94.57%
Deferred income tax assets - 15 -
74,250 59,856 + 24.05%
CURRENT ASSETS 2014 (AED m) 2013 (AED m) % changes
Inventories 1,706 1,564 + 9.08%
Trade and other receivables 9,086 8,744 + 3.91%
Derivative financial instruments 1 67 - 98.51%
Short term bank deposits 8,754 18,048 - 51.49%
Cash and cash equivalents 7,807 6,524 + 19.67%
27,354 34,947 - 21.73%
Total assets 101,604 94,803 + 7.17%
2014-2013 % changes in Balance Sheet
Non-current assets Current assets Equity Non-current libilities Current Liabilities
% changes 24.05% -21.73% 10.59% 8.04% 3.54%
24.05%
-21.73%
10.59%8.04%
3.54%
-30.00%
-20.00%
-10.00%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
% changes
ITEM MAS (%) Emirates (%)
Revenue 95.30 96.63
Other operating income 4.56 2.65
Operating Cost (104.93) (95.42)
Operating Profit / Loss (5.07) 3.86
Unrealized foreign exchange (loss)/ gain (1.07) -
Finance Income 0.14 0.55
Finance Cost (2.97) (1.22)
Share of result of investments accounted for using the equity method - 0.17
Profit / Loss before income tax (8.97) 3.36
Income tax expenses (0.1) (0.09)
Profit / Loss of the year (9.07) 3.27
Profit / Loss attributable to non controlling interest - (0.17)
Profit / Loss attributable to Emirates Owner (9.07) 3.10
COMMON-SIZE STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 2013
0.844 1.116
From the ratio analysis we can say that the company can cover the liabilities on 2013 more than 2014 because the current ratio is above 1.00
So it is suggested that the business still can be re-invested in the longer term but slightly changes in term of 2013 strategy.
=πΆπ’πππππ‘ π΄π π ππ‘π
πΆπ’πππππ‘ πΏπππππππ‘π¦
2014(AED m)
2013(AED m)
=27,354
32,428=34,947
31,319
Current Ratio
Acid test ratio=πΆππ β+πβπππ‘βπ‘πππ πΌππ£ππ π‘ππππ‘+πππ‘ ππ’πππππ‘ ππππππ£πππππ
πΆπ’πππππ‘ πΏπππππππ‘πππ
20134211+18048+8744
71771= 0.43
20144771+8754+9086
76133= 0.29
Ratio analysis : Emirates Airline can pay all the current liability immediately because the company has stable financial.
The inventory turnover ratio of emirates in 2013 is much more lower compare to 2014 from 2.52 to 2.79. This indicates that over the year, Emirates has strong sale or ineffective buying. This also means better liquidity in the year 2014.
The days in inventory ratio of emirates decrease from the year 2013 to 2014. The days in inventory ration change from 145 to 131. This indicate that in 2014 Emirates has shorter days(131 days) for them to sell inventories within 131 days. If inventory sits longer that, it can start costing Emirates extra money
Gross profit percentage in 2013 increasing from 3.9% to 5.2% in 2014 .This indicate that in 2014 Emirates make a much more reasonable profit and able to control its production cost better.
Account receivable turnover ratio in 2014 is higher than the receivable turnover ratio in 2013 which is 88.21 and 74.10 respectively. This define that in 2014 Emirates has shorter time between the sale and collecting the cash for that sale compare to the year 2013.
Days Sales in average account receivable=365 πππ¦π
π΄ππππ’ππ‘ π πππππ£ππππ ππ’ππππ£ππ πππ‘ππ
2013365
74.10= 4.92
2014365
88.21= 4.08
In 2013 the day sales in average account receivable is 4.92 decrease to 4.08 at 2014. That means emirates has lower the average number of days it takes to collect an account receivable.
In 2013 the debt ratio of Emirates is 0.75 which is higher from the debt ratio in 2014 which is 0.74. This decreasing debt ratio value show that in 2014 Emirates has more stable business with the potential of longevity with lower overall debt.
Debt to equity=πππ‘ππ πΏπππππππ‘πππ
πππ‘ππ πΈππ’ππ‘π¦
201371771
23032= 3.11
201476133
25471= 2.98
In year 2013 the ratio for debt to equity of emirates is 3.11 and has decrease to 2.98 in 2014. That means Emirates has lower in debt and financially has stable business.
Times β interesπ‘ ππππππ πππ‘ππ =πΈπππππππ π΅πππππ πΌππ‘ππππ π‘ πππ πππ₯ππ
πΌππ‘ππππ π‘ ππ₯ππππ π
20132472
96= 25.75
20143464
252= 13.74
The time interest ration decreased from 25.75 in 2013 to 13.74 in 2014.This trend shows that emirates the frequency annual interest expenses covered by net operating income of emirates is lower in 2014. Emirates may face difficulties to raise funds for their operations.
2014( AED m)
2013(AED m)
= πππ‘ πΌπππππ
πππ‘ πππππ x 100%
= 3,417
78,162x 100%
= 4.37 %
= πππ‘ πΌπππππ
πππ‘ πππππ x100%
= 2,408
68,978x 100%
= 3.49 %
Rate of Return on Net Sales =πππ‘ πΌπππππ
πππ‘ πππππ x 100%
Emirates generates a lot of revenues from year to year.
They got a lot of profit in 2014 compare to 2013 in term of an increasing the economy class seat factor, cargo business, the introduction of six new services as well as the increased frequencies or capacity to existing destinations.
Rate of return on total assets =πππ‘ ππππππ+πΌππ‘ππππ π‘ ππ₯ππππ π
π΄π£πππππ π‘ππ‘ππ ππ π ππ‘π
2013 = 71159+252
50802
= 1.40
2014 =80717+96
47401
=1.71
The trend of βrate of return on total assetβ of Emirates Airline is increasing from, 2013 as much as 1.40 to 1.71 in 2014 hence indicate the companyβs profitability is improving .
Assets Turnover RatioAssets turnover ratio=
πππ‘ πππππ
π΄π£πππππ π‘ππ‘ππ ππ π ππ‘π
2013=71159
50802
=1.40
2014=80717
47401
=1.70
The assets turnover ratio of Emirates Airlines in increasing from the year 2013 as much as 1.40 to 1.70 in 2014 .This increasing ratio value shows Emirates Airline is generating sales from the assets
that they have.
=πππ‘ ππππππ βπππππππππ πππ£ππππππ
π΄π£πππππ ππππππ π π‘πππβππππππ πππ’ππ‘π¦
2013=71159-22176
21993
=2.23
2014=80717-22762
36557
=1.58
Since the rate of return on common stockholders equity in 2013 is 2.23 which is higher compared to 2014 which is 1.58 , it explains that in 2013 Emirates Airline generates more dollars net income have been earned for each AED invested by the common stakeholders compare to 2013 .This conclude in 2013 , Emirates gains higher profitability and stronger financial position compared to 2014.
=ππππππ‘ πππππ πππ π βπππ ππ ππππππ π π‘πππ
πΈππππππ ππππ βπππ
2013= 4.60
0.8038
=5.72
2014=4.80
0.8038
=5.97
From year 2014, the price earning ratio of Emirates increase to 5.97 from 5.72 in 2013. This can be define that emirates has higher investors are anticipating higher growth in 2014 compare to 2013. This also can means that emirates stock in 2014 is much more expensive compare to previous year in 2013
=π΄πππ’ππ πππ£ππππππ πππ π βπππ ππ ππππππ π π‘πππ
ππππππ‘ πππππ πππ π βπππ ππ ππππππ π π‘πππ
2013=837
9
=93
2014= 964
9
=107.1
The dividend yield on common stock of Emirates Airlines is increasing from the year 2013 to 2014 from the ratio 93 to 107.1 . This shows that the amount of dividends per share have increased compared to the stock price ( The stock price has declined compared to the dividends per share )
=π΄πππ’ππ πππ£ππππππ πππ π βπππ
πΈππππππ πππ π βπππ2013=837
0.8038
=1041.3
2014=964
0.8038
= 1199.3
The dividend payout for Emirates increase from the year 2013 to 2014 from 1041.3 to 1199.3. A consistent trend in this ration is usually more important than high or low ratio. However the higher ratio conclude that in 2014, Emirates give higher percentage of net income that is distributed to shareholders in the form dividends during the year 2014.
β’ Emirates had shown that the experience, knowledge and positive performance of the Emirates Group is characterized by high efficiency and flexibility of the company itself.
β’ This is the result of adopting and encouraging fair competition, transparency and an open skies policy.
β’ The future of Emirates group is bright because they implement high professional standards and commitment in their works.
The EndTHANK YOU FOR GIVING ATTENTION TO OUR PRESENTATION.
LOTS OF LOVE.