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Education System in Canada: Each province in Canada runs their own education system. According to law, anybody aged 6-16 in Canada has to join the compulsory education...
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Education System in Canada
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Provinces in Canada run their own education systems
Canada doesn’t have a universe education system nationwide. Each province is running their own system. According to law, anybody aged 6-16 in Canada has to join the compulsory education.
Schools in Canada’s compulsory education are Public, Private and Catholic. Public schools are free for Canadian citizens or permanent residents. More than 95% Canadian families choose public schools for their children.
Canada spends more money in education (per person) than any other G8 countries. Students in Canadian public school have always kept the highest level in the World’s standard test. Its diploma is recognized worldwide.
Canadian compulsory education system is shown in the chart next page.
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Compulsory Education in Canada
3
Age
6-7 7-8 8-9 9-1010-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
Province Kinder-
garten
Grade
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12Alberta,
Nova Scotia Elementary Junior High Senior High
BC, Ontario,New
BrunswickElementary Junior High Senior High
Manitoba Elementary Junior High Senior High
Newfoundland and
LabradorElementary Junior High Senior High
North West Territories
Elementary Intermediate Junior High Senior High
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Compulsory Education in Canada – continue
Age
6-7 7-8 8-9 9-1010-11
11-12
12-13
13-14
14-15
15-16
16-17
17-18
Province Kinder-
garten
Grade
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Prince Edward Island
Elementary Junior High Senior High
Quebec Elementary Middle School
Saskatchewan
Elementary Junior High Senior High
Yukon Elementary Junior HighSenior High
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No exam for entering universities in Canada
In Canada, students can choose from continuing to University , College or work in the society. Different choices are made from choosing different optional courses in high school. The direction could be clear in Grade 10.
There is no special examination for entering University. It is only necessary to get enough credits in high school for university application. Admission is mainly decided by the total score in the last year of high school. All small tests and homework would be calculated in the score.
There are more than 130 full time universities in Canada. They teach in English, French, or mixed. More than 70% of them teach in English.
Canadian Higher Education system is shown in the graph next page.
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Higher Education System in Canada
High School
Bachelor’s(3-4 years)
College Diploma(1-4 years)
Master’s (1-3 years)
Doctorate (3+ years)
Apprenticeship/
Vocational &Technical Training
(1 to 4 years)
9+ years
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International students from China increased sharply
International students in Canada play an important role in its education system.
The most international students are from China, and they increased sharply:
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
25,346
13,136
7,212
5,762
4,743
China India KoreaFrance US
Number of International Students in Canada
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Research Reference:
1. “Canada Immigration Overview 2012”, Citizenship and Immigration Canada;
2. “Canada Education System”, Canada Education ;
3. “Education in Canada”, First Tutors Canada;
4. “加拿大的教育体系” , CAPS-I.
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