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WHO WE ARE NOT WHO WE ARE
BAR LAB (i.e. best experiment ever!)
the
EXPECTG
ET
NO
ALC
OH
OL
ALC
OH
OL
ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL
Design
THE RESULTS
Expected to receive alcohol and did receive
alcohol
EXPECTG
ET
ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL A
LCO
HO
LN
O A
LCO
HO
L
How do you think these participants behaved?
THE RESULTS
Expected no alcohol and
actually received no alcohol
EXPECTG
ET
ALC
OH
OL
NO
ALC
OH
OL
NO ALCOHOLALCOHOL
How do you think these participants behaved?
THE RESULTSEXPECT
GET
NO
ALC
OH
OL
ALC
OH
OL
ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL
Expected alcohol, but got placebo (near beer)
*Given mixture of tonic/near beer with
rim of glass wiped with
vodka
How do you think this group behaved?
THE RESULTS
*Expected no alcohol but actually received alcohol
GET
EXPECT
ALC
OH
OL
NO
ALC
OH
OL
ALCOHOL NO ALCOHOL
*Served one drink to get each
participant to a 0.06%
based on individual height and weight
How do you think this group behaved?
SUMMARY
The effects of substances are due to the drug itself, the setting a person is in, and his/her mindset.
The expectancy effect is more powerful than the chemical or physiological effects of alcohol.
The social and interpersonal things that happen with alcohol are a result of expectancies.
stand ard drink [stan-derd dringk] n. 1. Any beverage that contains 0.5 oz. of ethyl alcohol
2. 12 oz. beer 10 oz. wine cooler or microbrew 8 oz. malt liquor, Canadian beer, or ice beer 6 oz. ice malt liquor 4 oz. wine 2.5 oz. fortified wine 1.25 oz. 80-proof hard alcohol 1 oz. 100-proof hard alcohol
HOW DOES ALCOHOL GET INTO YOUR SYSTEM?
WHAT INFLUENCES the RATE OF ABSORPTION?
HOW DOES ALCOHOL LEAVE THE SYSTEM?
HOW DO YOUSOBER UP?
HINT: Not this way.
ALCOHOL MYOPIA“I have an exam I need to study for tomorrow. I can’t stay out too long.”
“I have a boyfriend/girlfriend. I can’t hook up with someone else.”
“Call me when you’re done, I can be your
sober ride.”
SOBER, an individual can consider a wide range of values, thoughts, concerns and rules.
“No, I would never do any other drugs. I only like to drink.”
Sure, I’m a good swimmer. But I wouldn’t swim when I’m wasted.
“I’m having a hard time, but I can cope.”
ALCOHOL MYOPIA
ALCOHOL MYOPIA
ALCOHOL MYOPIA“Call me when you’re done, I can be your
sober ride.”
“I have an exam I need to study for tomorrow. I can’t stay out too long.”
“No, I would never do any other drugs. I only like to drink.”
“I have a boyfriend/girlfriend. I can’t hook up with someone else.”
Sure, I’m a good swimmer. But I wouldn’t swim when I’m wasted.”
“I’m having a hard time, but I can cope.”
As someone drinks, their ability to focus on anything other than what’s in the “here and now” in decreased, becoming: “I want, I need, I feel” NOW!
5 drinksover
3 hours
160 lbs. 120 lbs.0.069% 0.140%
Hormones
Enzymes
H2O Volume
WHY DO WE NEED TO KNOW THIS?
WHAT IS TOLERANCE?
CLASSICALCONDITIONING
WHY IS THIS IMPORTANT?why is this
• While tolerance is part physiological, it is largely influenced by the environment.
• Studies show that in a novel or new setting, people failed to exhibit the same amount of tolerance they did in their usual or familiar settings.
How could this concept of tolerance impact your drinking? (Examples?)
DISADVANTAGES
the
&ADVANTAGES
“Positive”
“Negative”
“Positive”
“Negative”
“Positive”
“Negative”
“Positive”
“Negative”
“Positive”
“Negative”
“Positive”
“Negative”
“Positive”
“Negative”
.05-.06
DIMINISHINGpoint of
RETURNS
TIPS1. If you haven’t experienced problems associated with drinking, drink at or
below your current rate/amount
2. If you have experienced problems, drink less and space more! Or, take a break to decrease your physiological tolerance.
Protective Skills
• Space and pace your drinking (remember .016% per hour)• Figure out your “point of diminishing returns”• Count your drinks• Alternate between non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks• Eat before and during drinking• Make a decision about hooking up before you go out• Avoid drinking games• Avoid shots and/or mixed drinks (fizzy)• Stop drinking when you feel dizzy, nauseous, or tired• Arrange transportation before you go out!
drug
drug INTERACTION
po ten ti a tion [puh-ten-shee-ey-shun] n.
1. the interaction that results from the combination of two drugs that act in the same direction, such as two central nervous system depressants; an interaction most commonly summarized through the mathematical equation 1+1>2
2. alcohol + marijuana alcohol + vicodin alcohol + valium
an tag o nis tic [an-tag-uh-nis-tik] n.
1. the interaction that results from the combination of two drugs that act in the opposite direction, such as one central nervous system depressant and one central nervous system stimulant
2. alcohol + cocaine alcohol + speed alcohol + ecstasy alcohol + energy drink
Indiana Lifeline Law
www.indianalifelinelaw.org
Mental ConfusionUnresponsiveSnoring/Gasping for AirThrowing Up
HypothermiaErratic BreathingLoss of ConsciousnessPaleness/Bluish Skin
“MUST HELP”
Resources
• IU Health Center:• CaPS- Mental Health • Health and Wellness• Sexual Assault Crisis Services• OASIS- Substance Use, Abuse,
Addiction and Recovery
STRATEGIES
What strategies will you use to reduce your risks?
FIND OASIS & Feedback
FACEBOOK:
OASISIUB
TWITTER:@IUDRUGALCPREV
WEBSITE:
studentaffairs.iub.edu/oasis/