British legacy in Huelva

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The British LegacyIn Huelva

3rd Cycle of Primary Education

The itinerary that we are going to do is presented under the title The British Legacy in Huelva.It is a route which illustrates the important cultural heritage left by the English in our province and town.This presence takes the last thirty years of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century.

The British LegacyIn Huelva

XXth CenturyXIXth Century

1801

1850

1900

1901

1950

2000

1873

1954

The British LegacyIn HuelvaAproximately, more than 80 years!

In 1873 the government of the First Republic assigned the exploitation of the Riotinto mines (an area known since antiquity for its rich metal content) to the omnipotent Riotinto Company Limited.This company revolutionized the traditional methods used to extract minerals.They used open cast pits such as Corta Atalaya.

They constructed a railway to be used as an outlet for its production, which transported the mineral to the port of Huelva.They loaded the minerals onto ships using purpose-built piers of the most advanced engineering.

For 81 years, Riotinto became almost a British colony, and English enclave which depended economically on Great Britain, and which form a cultural and social point of view introduced different customs to the area such as: Football,

beach tourism in the summer resort of Punta Umbra,

Tennis,

five oclock tea,...

The British influence transforms the economy in Huelva and the life in the city.Huelva was transformed into the copper capital of Europe, leaving their imprint on the development of the city and its province.They introduced the most advanced technology, built the railways and possessed the know-how to exploit the worlds richest copper mines of the time.

British introduced their own customs and constructed their buildings in the Victorian style of the time.They destroyed and rebuilt entire villages using the location of mineral contents as the sole criteria.

The capital was completely transformed: from a sleepy fishing town with small and modest buildings, it became a trade emporium with rich bourgeois buildings and magnificent examples of industrial architecture which still stand today.

In 1954 the mines where sold to the Spanish Franco's government.

Hugh Matheson, 18731898 John J.J. Keswick, 18981904 Charles W. Fielding, 19041923 Albert Milner, 19231925 Auckland Geddes, 19251947 Bessborough, 19471954

PRESIDENTS OF RIOTINTO COMPANY LIMITED

TENNIS IN RIOTINTO

The British LegacyIn Huelva

TENNIS IN HUELVA: Huelva Recreation Club: football, cricket and tennis (1880)

Law Tennis Huelva.

His Majesty Championship (1912)

The British LegacyIn Huelva

The British LegacyIn HuelvaGROUP OF EXPLORERS (Boy Scouts)

FOOTBALL IN RIOTINTO

The British LegacyIn Huelva

FOOTBALL IN HUELVA

The British LegacyIn Huelva

Popular architecture in Huelva

The British LegacyIn Huelva

Popular architecture in Riotinto

The British LegacyIn Huelva

INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE

The British LegacyIn Huelva

RAILWAY FACILITIES

The British LegacyIn Huelva

PIERS IN THE ESTUARY OF HUELVA

The British LegacyIn Huelva