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2016 January Open Finals Research By Venkatesh S Vivek Karthikeyan

2016 KQA Jan Open Finals

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2016 January OpenFinals

Research ByVenkatesh S

Vivek Karthikeyan

Clockwise

18 questions on Infinite Bounce +10 on direct or pass

No negatives, part points as applicable

Infinite Pounce +10/-10

No part pounces

2016 Jan Open

The 1852 play whose

poster you see inspired

an 1853 work by an

Italian composer.

Identify the title of the

1853 work and tell us

how it connects to the

Asterix comic.

1.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

La TraviataThe Verdi opera is based on the play;

the original French title of the book was Asterix e Latraviata

2016 Jan Open

Some practitioners/experts attribute the reason for this functional

failure in India to a design decision the British took while building the

Chamber of Princes. According to them, the design signifies and

symbolises infinity and death/the afterlife, which has manifested in

the ineffectiveness of the occupants. A different design would have

helped boost productivity and been more practical.

Who are these ‘experts’? What are they talking about?

2.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Vastu experts believe that the round shape of the Indian Parliament

building contributes to its inefficiency!

2016 Jan Open

This common phrase has a medical origin. In Housekeeping in Old Virginia, an 1879 book of recipes and housekeeping tips, there is a section on home medicines and remedies for when doctors were inaccessible but things like laudanum were easy enough to find. In this context, “____ _____” were a remedy for something associated with high fevers.

How this phrase entered common slang is unclear, but the first word is probably a derivative of “cool”, in the sense of anything from relaxed to fashionable to great. The phrase is commonly used when someone is asking you to not to get too worked up over things (like answering this question, for e.g.).

What phrase is this?

3.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Take a Chill Pill

2016 Jan Open

This Geneva-based travel guild was founded in 1994 by CuChullaine O’Reilly, a

trekker who has made epic journeys across Pakistan and Afghanistan. Membership

is by invitation only and extended to people who have completed a 1,000 mile or

longer trek, adhering to guidelines set forth by the guild. These include stipulations

that the ‘vehicle’ must be given greater priority over the traveller’s welfare. Trips

are usually very long and last for many hours each day; some people use one

‘vehicle’, while others sell and trade along the way.

A typical traveller’s kit includes lightweight camping gear, food, a spartan wardrobe,

maps and a compass, a portable electric fence, a satellite beacon that can summon

help in emergencies, and books.

What is the admission criteria to this guild, or what is it all about?

4.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Long Riders Guild / 1000+ km trek on horseback /

Equestrian Exploration

2016 Jan Open

The first book in this series, The Twentieth Wife deals with the life and

times of Mehrunissa, the twentieth and last wife of Emperor Jahangir.

She truly comes to power and rules supreme in the second book,

The Feast of Roses. Mehrunnisa’s niece marries one of Jahangir’s sons,

Prince Khurram, who becomes Emperor Shah Jahan after his father’s

death. It is Mehrunnisa’s grand-niece, Princess Jahanara who takes

center stage in the third novel of the trilogy, Shadow Princess.

What is the collective name of the trilogy? Who is the author?

5.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

The Taj Mahal Trilogy

Indu Sundaresan

2016 Jan Open

Leominster, Massachusetts, a town of some 40,000 people, was once the hub of a

hugely practical industry: ____. From the time Obidiah Hills founded his first

business there in 1774, Leominster was a hub for this essential item of personal

hygiene. A Leominster ___, hand-carved out of animal horn and hooves, was the

only chance many people had to look halfway presentable.

As the horns became increasingly difficult to procure, an alternate material came

about due to the efforts of Isaiah and John Hyatt, who created a substitute for a

more expensive substance, used in a sporting craze in the US at that time.

What is Leominster famous for? What did Isaiah and John create, for which

specific use?

6.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Combs

Celluloid/Plastic as an alternate to ivory billiards balls

2016 Jan Open

Continuing from the previous question, Leominster’s comb businesses

picked up rapidly till it was brought to a grinding halt, since people started

adoring and following silent era star Irene Castle, who popularised many

trends. How did she adversely impact the business?

However, the infusion of plastic led to the development of the injection

moulding technology and Leominster soon became known as the “Pioneer

Plastics City”. Many prominent companies started here, the most famous

of which started in 1938; the company is best known for its unique selling

technique – conceived and executed by Brownie Wise. Which company?

7.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Her “Castle Bob” cut hairstyle cut down the need for elaborate combs

Tupperware

2016 Jan Open

Native to South America, Columbus was apparently the first European to see this at a Caribbean village. Villagers who were welcoming of strangers hung this outside their houses. It thus became a symbol of hospitality, and when it reached the US, colonial houses and plantations started showcasing the image as part of entrance architecture.

In Europe, it became a symbol of prestige, since meagre supplies meant that only the rich could afford them. During the Napoleonic Era, political cartoonists used this to represent extravagance. In the 1600s, the Christian church adopted the symbol, as architect Christopher Wren began fitting them on church finials.

What is this, claimed as a “universal symbol for hospitality”?

8.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Pineapple

2016 Jan Open

There is a new exhibition starting at a museum in Mitaka, Japan. A giant Clock

Tower designed by the director of the museum forms the centrepiece of this

exhibition, based on a novel called, Yureito (The Haunted Tower), which the director

had used as the basis of his 1979 film, Lupin the Third: The Castle of Cagliostro.

After ascending the spiral staircase inside the Tower, children will enter a maze

evoking a subterranean labyrinth full of hidden jewels. After the maze, visitors may

view a diorama introducing the structure of the setting of the film.

Which mystery writer, with a pseudonym in tribute to a great American mystery

writer, wrote the book?

What is the museum called?

9.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Edogawa Rampo

Ghibli Museum

List-it

Written / open to all teams

2016 Jan Open

There are five armed police forces that come

under the aegis of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Two of them were established after the 1962 war with China.

Name all five.

+3 for a correct answer / -3 for a wrong answer

List-it

Exchange Maadi

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Border Security Force

Central Reserve Police Force

Central Industrial Security Force

Indo-Tibetan Border Police

Sashastra Seema Bal

S C O R E S

Clockwise contd…

18 questions on Infinite Bounce +10 on direct or pass

No negatives, part points as applicable

Infinite Pounce +10/-10

No part pounces

2016 Jan Open

Thoughts on Various Subjects, Moral and Diverting is the title of a

satirical essay by Jonathan Swift. It contains the quotation "When a

true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that

the ____ are all in __________ against him."

Which work that was published in 1980 takes its title from the same?

The book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1981. What was special about the

win, an achievement only shared by A Death in the Family by James

Agee in 1958, and The Reivers by William Faulkner in 1963?

10.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

A Confederacy of Dunces

Posthumous Pulitzer Prize

2016 Jan Open

The BBC recently published a list of the best novels of the 21st century. Coming in at ninth place, one of these novels (published in 2001) has also been made into a film (in 2007), going on to win the Academy Award for Best Original score—the film was also nominated in six other categories.

The book opens on a summer day in 1935, when 13-year-old Briony shows her mother a play she’s written. That evening, Briony witnesses her 15-year-old cousin Lola being assaulted in the darkened woods. Her testimony implicates Robbie, her sister Cecilia’s boyfriend from Cambridge, and he is jailed.

In a second section, the author gives a panoramic account of the harrowing evacuation of Dunkirk in 1940, with Robbie among those saved. Realising she has ruined Cecilia and Robbie’s lives, Briony works as a nurse during the Blitz in a third section. The book follows these characters over six decades. Name the book/film and the author.

11.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Atonement by Ian McEwan

2016 Jan Open

This is a picture of the Da Shuhua or the Festival of Lights, an annual tradition dreamt up approximately 300 years ago by an occupational group who wanted to participate in the annual Chinese New Year festivities but couldn't afford the luxury of traditional fireworks displays. In the village of Nuanquan, located in the Hebei province, these people tossed cup-fulls of something they use, against the city gate.

The result was a spectacular shower of blooms resembling giant glowing flowers from which the festival (translating to mean "tree flower") took its name. Though the tradition continues to this day, it is dying out, with very few performers left.

Who are these people and what causes this effect?

12.

2016 Jan Open

2016 Jan Open

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Blacksmiths throwing molten iron/metal

2016 Jan Open

Found mainly in Malaysia, this is the Nepenthes rajah, also known as the-

king-of-the-______ _______. It is a large, carnivorous plant that contains a

lot of water and digestive fluids and eats mainly insects and ants, though

some small mammals also fall prey.

In a unique case of evolution and symbiosis, these plants get their nitrogen

content from shrews. Shrews want to mark their territory, and the shape

and size of the plants forces the shrews to do something, which in turn is

highly beneficial and provides nitrogen to the plant.

What is the common name of the plant? (3 points)

What does the shrew do? (7 points)

13.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Pitcher Plant

The shrews defecate directly into the plants’s cups, providing

them with valuable nitrogen

2016 Jan Open

Two years before he conducted his high flying experiment, this person, influenced by Dr Archibald Spencer (who introduced him to the concept) and after trying out various tricks and stunts, decided to throw a special party. The party would take place on the banks of Philadelphia’s Schuylkill river. Cocktail hour would feature flaming shots, sparked by a current that was passed through the river from a battery on the other side.

For dinner, “a Turky is to be killed... by the Electrical Shock; and roasted by the electrical Jack, before a Fire kindled by the Electrified Bottle.” (sic) Next up was a toast to “the Healths of all the Famous Electricians in England, France and Germany,” drunk “under the Discharge of Guns from the Electrical Battery,” and out of “Electrified Bumpers”—special glasses he designed that shocked would-be imbibers on contact.

Whether the party happened or not is unclear, but there is a record of him trying these stunts out at some point.

Who and what did he do two years later?

14.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Benjamin Franklin

Kite Lightning Electricity experiment

2016 Jan Open

Identify the painting and the

painter.

It topped a list recently—what is

common to the Top 5 entries on

the list?

Which painting was #5 on the list?

15.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Birth by FN Souza

The top 5 most expensive Indian paintings

have all been sold at Christie’s auctions

The same painting had sold for $2.5 mn ranking it in 5th place

2016 Jan Open

What achievement in ODI cricket connects the following players?

Anil Kumble

Ajinkya Rahane

Gautam Gambhir

Harmanpreet Kaur

Who is the only player with a similar achievement for India in Test

cricket?

16.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

100% win record as captain

Ravi Shastri

2016 Jan Open

When introduced in Britain in the early-and mid-1800s, this wasn’t just a child’s toy. In fact, there was a major craze for this, with adults holding it and constantly using it while walking on the roads, oblivious to their surroundings (a la phones of today). They were made from a range of materials like brass with embellishments of wood or leather; some cheap ones were made of tin. Ribbons, glass pieces and other small trinkets were involved too.

While the primary intended utility of the object was scientific, it also had aesthetic value and found use in industries like paper, carpets, and fabric design. Over a period of time, from being a “mobile” device, it was sold with a stand and became “domesticated” and evolved more into a (cheap) children’s toy.

Which invention by a Copley medal winning scientist, who came up with it after his research on a particular sub-field of physics?

17.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Kaleidoscope

2016 Jan Open

All members of this class have chromatophores in their skin that allow them to change colours, generally to camouflage themselves, but we are now learning that this process may be controlled by a system that could be thought of as a secondary brain spread throughout the skin.

One of the creatures in particular is possibly the greatest colour-changers in all of nature with the ability to change not only the colour, but also the texture of their skin, and all this without controlling the brain. These invertebrates can also control their most visible attribute (for which they are named), independent of the brain. The creatures also have remarkable gene and RNA editing attributes – they can change body molecules to adapt to external conditions.

Which class of creatures, with a name meaning “head-feet”, and which specific order within the same?

18.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Cephalopods

Octopus

S C O R E S

William Blake, Taxi Driver

William Blake, Taxi Driver ran in Time Out London from 2007 to 2009. The premise was that the visionary poet had

somehow been reincarnated as a London cabbie

Written Round of 6 images

+5 for each ID

No Negs

2016 Jan Open1

2016 Jan Open2

2016 Jan Open3

2016 Jan Open4

2016 Jan Open5

2016 Jan Open6

Exchange Maadi

2016 Jan Open1

Daniel Defoe

2016 Jan Open2

Anne Boleyn

2016 Jan Open3

Sweeny Todd

2016 Jan Open4

Stalin & Trotsky

2016 Jan Open5

Vivienne Westwood

2016 Jan Open6

TS Eliot

S C O R E S

Anti-clockwise

18 questions on Infinite Bounce +10 on direct or pass

No negatives, part points as applicable

Infinite Pounce +10/-10

No part pounces

2016 Jan Open1.

Who does not love a Khoresht that is tasty and is simple to

make? After sautéing the diced onion and minced garlic, adding spices

and the main ingredients, the first level of cooking takes about 20 min.

After a generous addition of a dried oval fruit the cooking takes

another 40 minutes.

The dish combined with the instrument shown reminds us of which

2011 work—name and creator, please?

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Chicken with Plums by Marjane Satrapi

2016 Jan Open2.

Surrounding the borders of Barcelona’s old city is the Eixample

district, a grid of some 900 similar city blocks planned by the architect

Ildefons Cerda (1815–76). It is rich in public space art and is home to

buildings such as Gaudi’s Sagrada Familia.

Every one of the manzanas or city blocks is designed in a particular

way at the corners, giving the district a very unique feel—an idea that

planners of other cities have also adopted since then.

What did Cerda do, and what was it intended for?

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

All the street corners have a 45 degree chamfer. Cerda imagined that trams will be the future of transport—the angle

accommodated the turning radius of the trams

2016 Jan Open3.

What is the connect-(hic)-ion?

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Wine bottle shapesOnion, Corset, Mallet

2016 Jan Open

In January this year he received a gift from Matteo Renzi (If Renzi

knew the guy well he would probably have chosen something else to

give). The guy promised to use it when a major problem he is going

through is solved. Seeing how things are, the gift is likely to remain in

the drawer for a while longer.

At his swearing-in he broke with tradition by refusing to take a

religious oath, saying it was against his atheist principles. He has two

kids, one of whom is named Orpheas Ernesto, after Che.

Who is this, and what was the gift?

4.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Alexis Tsipras

A necktie

2016 Jan Open

Lenny Henry is a stage performer of note. Helped by his scriptwriter

Richard Curtis he has regaled audiences world over for over three

decades. In 1985, Lenny and Richard started a charity in response to a

problem that also had Bob Geldof doing his bit at the same time. Their

organisation has since raised more than £750 million for

disadvantaged people worldwide.

What triggered them to action, and what is the name of their

charity?

5.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

The famine in Ethiopia

Comic Relief

2016 Jan Open

A captained India 14 times during 1951–1953. A was captain when

Trueman on his debut was breathing fire, and India was 0/4. When World

War II put a stop on tours, he along with B must be credited with keeping

the game alive as they drew crowds in domestic matches.

B’s success earned him selection as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in 1936,

prompting C. B. Fry to exclaim: ‘Let us paint him white and take him with us

to Australia as an opener.’

C captained India in Pakistan in 1954-55. His bowling was almost wholly

responsible for India’s victory over England in 1952.

Name A, B and C (all have domestic tournaments named in their honour).

6.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

A – Vijay Hazare

B – Vijay Merchant

C – Vinoo Mankad

2016 Jan Open

This is a promotional poster for a Scandinavian crime series created by

Hans Rosenfeldt. It started in 2011 and has run for three seasons. The

plot begins with the discovery of the body of a female politician.

Where, exactly, was the body found?

7.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

On the border between Sweden and Denmark, on the Øresund

Bridge which connects Copenhagen and Malmo

2016 Jan Open

While men in other parts

of the country wear ear-

rings, those in Kutch,

Rajasthan and some parts

of Sindh have a tradition

of wearing studs with

diamonds in them, or

large ones like those

shown here. Why this

practice?

8.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

So that if they get lost in the desert or marshland, the reflection

off the studs can alert others and help save them

2016 Jan Open

One can witness this

sight once every year,

on the roads

surrounding

Bannimantap in

Mysore.

What is happening?

9.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

A high-powered magnetic device clearing sharp objects on the

road in Mysuru, before the Dussehra Jambu Savari

Uncle Oscar

Written / open to all teams

2016 Jan Open

In 2013, illustrator Olly Moss recast the Oscar statuette to reference

every Best Picture winner from the last 85 years.

Identify the five movies shown.

+3 for a correct answer / -3 for a wrong answer

List-it

Exchange Maadi

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

It Happened One Night

On the Waterfront

West Side Story

Deer Hunter

Annie Hall

S C O R E S

2016 Jan Open

Chai and tea are essentially the same. Both come from Chinese.

So, how did ‘chai’ become popular in India, and ‘tea’ in Europe?

10.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Chai is from a Mandarin word. It spread from Northern China

through overland routes to Central Asia, the Arabian Peninsula.

Tea comes from Min Nan Chinese, spoken in Fujian, Malaysia

and Indonesia, and spread to Western Europe, including Spain,

France, Germany and Italy through Dutch traders.

2016 Jan Open

Making up lengthy titles with self-praise was a nice royal pastime. It

continued in modern times with Idi Amin and his references to

Scotland.

It is rare to see a royal beating the drum having done something

decent/useful. Fateh Ali Shah, the second Qajar to rule Persia, was an

exception. In 1797, Fateh Ali received a gift. After spending months

over it he extended his royal title to include “Most Formidable Lord

and Master of the ________ ________”.

Fill in the blanks.

11.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Encyclopaedia Britannica

2016 Jan Open

Our well-read friend from Q11 was also a patron of the arts. Much of

his reign was marked by the resurgence of Persian painting.

One of the most fascinating pictures of the man is this one—an

equestrian portrait showing him hunting with twenty-two of his sons.

An Italian painter, Colonnello, took inspiration from this painting and

extended its forest theme with four more hunting scenes.

Why should Indians be aware of this painting?

12.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

It is on ceiling of the Ashoka Hall at Rashtrapati Bhavan

2016 Jan Open

When the painting In Memoriam, by Joseph Noel Paton, was first unveiled in 1858 at the Royal Academy, it caused a lot of outrage and he was forced to redo parts of it.

In Britain, the events surrounding the painting were looked at as Christian heroism, and it was not a done thing to portray some other suggestive and sensitive stuff.

What did Paton have to change?

13.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

The original painting showed sepoy rebels coming upon the women.

This would suggest that the women would be subject to molestation.

Paton had to change the painting to paint over the natives and depict

Scottish highlanders coming to the aid of the women.

2016 Jan Open

Connect and explain.

14.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Tate Britain is built on the site of what was formerly Millibank

prison, from where convicts were shipped to Australia

2016 Jan Open

If you search online you will find more than a few musical instrument

shops, music magazines and sites with information on a particular

music category, all named ‘Sound Post,’ or talking about ‘soundposts’.

What is a ‘soundpost’ and what are these sites/shops catering to?

15.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

String InstrumentsThe sound post is a small piece of wood between the top and back plates of a violin (viola, cello, or string bass), situated under the treble side of the

bridge. It has both structural and tonal importance.

2016 Jan Open

The body of the athlete has perfect proportions, based on a

mathematical system called ‘the canon of Polykleitos’. The pose of the

athlete was a major innovation. Older ones of people at rest look stiff

and lifeless. By slightly bending the left leg and by turning the left foot

a bit to the outside—the so-called ‘contrapposto’-pose—Polykleitos

made the person look very relaxed.

What are we talking about, of which the original bronze is lost, but

several Roman copies are preserved?

16.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

DoryphorosThe ‘javelin thrower’ or ‘spear carrier’

2016 Jan Open

Many athletes suffer from allergies which impedes their ability to play

their game effectively. Lleyton Hewitt was known to be allergic to

grass, as did the golfers Jesper Parnevik and Jill McGill.

Some are extreme, like Ugandan steeplechaser Dorcus Inzikuru’s

allergy to “weather”. He once finished a 2005 race in Doha bleeding

profusely from the nose.

The guy we are interested in, has won five Olympic golds, the most by

any Australian. Who and what allergy did he suffer from?

17.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Ian Thorpe

Chlorine

Last Question Coming UP…

2016 Jan Open

“It was inevitable: the scent of bitter almonds always reminded him of

the fate of unrequited love.” is the opening line of Marquez’s book.

Based on the line, what do you think has happened?

18.

Answer…

2016 Jan OpenAnswer

Someone was poisoned with cyanide—it smells like bitter

almonds.

S C O R E S