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KABAB AND CURRYFine Indian and Nepalese Restaurant & Bar
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President’s Message
NCNC Advisory Board Members For the year 2014-2015
•Mr.IshwarDevkota •Mr.ShreekantGautam
•Mr.ShailendraDevkota •Mr.UdhavKarki
Dearcommunitymembers,Ithasbeenatremendousjour-
ney for theNepalCenterofNorthCarolina Inc. (NCNC) from a fam-ily gathering of few householdsin1999toasolidover300membershipsin2014ofthisoutstandingandgrowingorga-nization.ItstartedwithcelebrationofmajorfestivalsandnowweofferNepali languageclassforouryouths,involveinactivitieslikeblooddrive,Adopt-A-Highway,InternationalFestivals, and bringing in people with ourmembers’interestforourprograms.Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthepartici-pationandsupportofourvaluedmembersofNCNClikeyou.
NCNC’s primary mission has been topreserveandpropagatethesocialandcul-tural values ofNepalese inNorth Carolina.With thecoremission,NCNCcanalsobeaforumformemberswithfringeinterestlikemusic,games,anddevelopmentprojectsatNorthCarolinaandabroad.WewouldliketoencourageourmemberstosponsorinternalprojectslikeNepaliSchool,studentfieldtrips,andculturalprogramcelebrationaswellasdevelopingprojects inupliftingtheeduca-tionalandeconomicstatusofNepalesebackhome.Wewilltakeyourcommentsandsug-gestionstotryourbesttoimplementandim-proveourprogramsmoreeffectivewhereverpossible.
Ithasbeenaprivilegetoservethiscom-munitywithenthusiasticanddynamicBoard
of Directors (BODs) and engagingcommunitymembers.A largepar-ticipationinthecommunityactivi-tiessofarhavedemonstratedthatyouhaveembracedtheleadership
rolethecurrentBODhasprovidedtoleadthecommunity. The current BOD is instrumen-talinbringingsponsorsfrominandoutsideNCNCcommunitytomaketheprogramspos-sible.IwouldliketoencourageallmembersforactiveparticipationandsponsorprojectshereinNorthCarolinaandbackhome,yourpoint of origin. Iwould also like to encour-ageouryoungmemberstovolunteerintheNCNC’scommunityactivitiessothatyoulearnyourNepaliheritageanddevelopasenseofgivingbacktothecommunity.
I would like to remind everybody onemoretimethatNCNCisanon-profitorganiza-tionwithacommongoalofnurturingourfu-turegenerationwithourrichculturalheritage.With this inmindwehaveorganizedmanyculturallymotivatedeventsandencouragedandprioritizeourchildrentoactivelypartici-pate.Pleasebepartofitandregisterformem-bershipifyoualreadyhavenotdoneso.
Iamonceagainthankfultoallofyouforyourtrustandconfidenceinmeandthecur-rentBODandlookforwardtoyourcontinuedsupportandparticipationinallforthcomingevents.
ThakurKarkee,Ph.D.
President,NCNC
Dr.TikaAdhikari,VicePresidentIhavebeenlivinginMorrisville,NorthCarolinasince2011.Personalattachmentsandintimaciesareesteemedinourcultureandsociety.Therefore,Ibecamealife-memberofNCNCandconsideritasanenduringbutexpressivelypreciseplatformwherewecangooutandcomebysharingcommonheritagesandvaluesandexchanginginformationamongourselvesandourfuturegenerations.Weasarulerangefromwherewecame,andwhatoccupationalwedo,thepurposeforthisbesimpleandendless'tohelpeachother'inourgrowingcommunity.
Dr.ThakurKarkee,President
Dr.BatuSharma,ExecutiveGeneralSecretaryWemovedtoNorthCarolinain2009andgotinvolvedwithNCNCactivitiesrightaway.IbecamealifememberandstartedmyactiveinvolvementthroughNCNCNepaliSchoolandotheractivities.NCNChasprovidedmeagreatforumtomeetmanygoodpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.IfeelproudtohavemanyclosefriendshereandImetmostofthemthroughNCNCactivities.‘ServicetomanisservicetoGod’.Ifeelhonoredforanopportunitytoservethiscommu-nityasanExecutiveGeneralSecretaryofNCNC.BeingrightinthemiddleoftheBiotech,AcademicandIThub,wedohaveacosmopolitancommunitythatprovidesuniqueop-portunitytomeetandservepeoplewithdifferentneeds.Ibelieveintrueselflessserviceandwouldcontinuesuchserviceinthedaystocome.
Nepal Center of North Carolina, Inc. (NCNC)Executive Committee
RabindraKarki,VicePresidentItisagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonortobeabletoserveourcommunityastheVicePresidentofNCNC.WhenIfirstmovetoNCtherewassuchafewnumberofNepalesefamilies.ItwasraretoseeaNepalesefaceinaweeklybasis.Nowtheamountoffamiliesinourcommunityhasgrownsomuch.BeforealltheNepalesecombinedwouldfitintoonehouse,butnowevenahallisnotbigenough.It‘samazingthatweareabletoseeournepalesefriendsandfamilywhenwegotoourdailygrocerymarketorevenonoureve-ningwalks.ItisasthoughwehaveourownsmallNepalhereinNC.WehavemadeNCNCourhomeandpeoplehereourfamily.I’mveryfortunatetohavepeoplewithexceptionaldedicationandcommitmentinourboardmemberandallvolunteers.WeneedhelpandsupportfromallofyoutobeabletomakeourcommunitystrongerandtomakeNCfeellikeourhome.
SujataDhungel,TreasurerNamaskar!IhavebeenlivinginUSAwithmyfamilysince1998.WemovedtoNorthCarolinain2011andIhavebeeninvolvedinNCNCactivitiessincethen.ThisyearIjoinedtheboardasaTreasurertolookafteritsfinance.I’malsoinvolvedinNepaliSchoolprogramasavolun-teerteacherandacoordinatortoNCNCculturalcommittee.BesidesNCNC,I’mleadingWomenandChildren’scommitteeforNASeA.Professionally,IworkinthefieldofInfor-mationTechnology.Ibelievethatbesidefinance,ourCulture,Language,andHeritagearealsoourprecioustreasurethatneedstobeprotectedaswell.
DeepaDawadi,BODMemberThedesiretohelpfellowNepalesemotivatedmetojoinNCNCboardafteractivelyvolun-teeringNCNCconductedevents.IjoinedtheNCNCBoardin2012.SincerepursuithereistowinmyfellowNepaleseheart,seekfornewandinnovativeideas,implementthemtoupholdtheentiresocietyandmakeNCNConeofthestrongestcommunityinandoutsideofUSA.Itwasabigchallengetostanduptoeveryone'sexpectations.StandingupitselfistoughandmaintainingthepromiseImadetothecommunityiseventougher.Simultaneously,Igotexcellentopportunitiestoworkintwodifferentboardswithastoundingpeoplefromthesociety.ExcellentsupportfromformerBODsinspiredmetocontinuemygoodwork,boostmyconfidencelevelandunderstandinginmultipledomains.Itwasagreatexperi-ence.Itisanhonorandgreatexperiencetobeapartofsuchagreatcommunity.ManythankstoformerBOD,currentBODandNCNCfortheirtremendoussupport.
DilBhattarai,BODMemberIhavebeenlivinginNorthCarolinasince2009.RightafterIcamehere,Ihadbeenintro-ducedtotheNCNCorganization.NotonlydoesNCNCeducatesournewgenerationtoremembertheirmotherlandNepalanditsCulture,Language,ReligionandNepalitself,Italsohelpsustheparentstobefriendamazingfriendsandfamilies.Tospreadourculturethroughmanypurehearts,tobeingabletohaveeachotherhereinUSAandcelebratetogetherwithpeoplejustlikeus.ThiswhyIamproudtobepartofthisoutstandingorga-nization,theNCNC.
BalkrishnaUpadhaya,BODMemberIhavebeenlivinghereinCary,NCsince2010.IbelieveItooktherightdecisionbyinvolv-ingmyselfactivelytothiswonderfulorganizationNCNCandIwishtodothesameincomingyears.IlookforwardtoservingNCNCinreachingitsgoals.
Dr.ShreeKantAdhikari,BODMemberWemovedtoNorthCarolinain2009andlikedtheverycooperativeandharmoniousenvi-ronment.Mydedicationtosocialserviceistotakeeveryonetogetherwithpositiveattitude.IjoinedNCNCasaboardmembertoservethiscommunityandspreadthepositiveattitudeallaround.Let’sthinkpositive,actpositiveandbringapositivechangetoourcommunity.NepalesecommunityinNorthCarolinaisfullofpotentialandwithpositiveattitudeandaction,wecandosomanythingstogether.
Editorial
It gives us immense pleasure to bringout the14th issueofSANGALO,anofficialpublicationofNepalCenterofNorthCaro-lina(NCNC).Forthelast14years,SANGALOhasbeenverysuccessfulindeliveringinfor-mationaboutseveralcommunityactivitiesandmattersofpersonalinterestsandneedsthrough fictions, essays, stories, poems,songsetc.writteninbothEnglishandNepalilanguages.Recently,wehavebeenalsosuc-cessful inobtaining ISSNcode(ISSN2167-1214)forourflagshippublication.SANGALO–literallymeaning‘collection’providesatruereflectionofourcommunityactivitiesintheformofpictures, articles, greetings, adver-tisements etc.Themagazinealso includesinformationaboutupcomingevents,reportsonculturalactivitiesandotheractivitiesoftheNCNCduringthepastyearandanoffi-cialannualfinancialreportoftheNCNC.
SANGALO is published every year ontheoccasionofthegreatestNepalifestival–BADADASHAIN. Ithas remainedanoffi-cialforumforallNorthCarolinianNepaleseto share ideas, to exchangeDashain-Tihargreetings,andtoeducatethemselvesaboutthe community activities. Like in the pastseveralyears,wehaveincludedseveralinfor-mationalarticleswritteninbothEnglishandNepali languagesthisyearaswell. Iwouldliketothankalltheauthorsfortheirvaluabletimeandeffortsputtingtheirthoughtsto-gether.SANGALOhasalsobeenveryeffec-tiveplatformforlocalbusinessestopromotetheirbusinessesamongtheNepalesecom-munity.Asinthepastyears,weareveryfor-tunatetohaveadvertisements frommanylocalbusinessesdoingbusinessdirectlyor
indirectly with the Nepalese community. Iwouldliketothankallthosewhohavepro-videdtheadvertisementsforSANGALOandrequest similar contributions in the futuretoo.
Thepurposeof theNCNC is todissemi-nateinformationandadvicetonewandpo-tentialcomers toNorthCarolina,aswellastothosewithadesiretolearnaboutNepal,Nepali culture, and to those that are readytoembarkuponatriptoNepal.Byvirtueofseveral ideas,thoughts,creationsandinfor-mationsharedthroughSANGALO,theNCNChasbeenverysuccessfulinfulfillingthismis-sion.Thisalsohelpsus tomeet thegoalofpromotingeducational,charitable,socialandsport activities, and providing informationandmoralsupporttoNepaliimmigrants,stu-dentsandnewcomerswiththeirintegrationintothemainstreamUSA.
Finally,Iwouldliketothankallthemem-bersoftheeditorialteamforyourconsistenteffortsthroughoutthepublication.Withouteachofyoursveryuniquehelp,itwouldnothavebeenpossibletopublishthis issueontimeandwiththisquality.Despiteourearnesteffort,therecouldstillbesomeminorglitchesandwewouldliketoapologizeinadvanceforanysuchinadvertenterrors.
Thank you everyone for all your supportandwishyoualltheHappiestBijayaDashami&Dipawali2071.
Sincerely,Dr.BatuSharmaChiefEditor,SANGALO2014
Table of Contents
S.No. Title Category Author Page
1 NCNCLifeMembers Informational NCNC 1
2 NCNCFinancialStatement Informational NCNC 4
3 NCNCPastExecutiveCommittees Informational NCNC 9
4 MedicinalValueofHoney Article Dr.ShreeKantAdhikari 11
5 IntroductiontoaBook Introduction Dr.BalKrishnaSharma 14
6 Space Article AyugPoudel 16
7 NCNCInc:ANon-ProfitOrganization Informational IshwarDevkota 17
8 FIFAWorldCup2014:AsISawIt Article AyushmaSharma 23
9 ComingTogetheristheBeginning Article Dr.DashrathLohar 26
10 IfIwereaSuperhero Article AvashPoudel 28
11 Love Poem SampadaAcharya 33
12 Winning Poem SagunAcharya 33
13 TheNeedforLaboratory... Article Dr.AchyutP.Sharma 35
14 Candle Poem HimansuKarki 38
15 MissionA-1339 Article PrashilDulal 39
16 SticksandStones Poem SukrityDhungel 40
17 MyImaginationofClimbing… Article AbhasKarki 40
18 hf+ul/nfx?sf] b]z / kl;gfsf] gbL n]v s[i0f w/faf;L 41
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20 d]/f] b]z sljtf Pg;LPg;L ;b:o 44
21 PJ:6«fS6 lrGtg n]v lzlz/ vgfn 45
22 b/jf/ aflx/sL dxf/fgL k':ts ;dLIff ;dLIff >Lk|;fb kl08t 46
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24 clegjsf] k|Zg syf gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf 51
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31 cfdfsf] cg'Ql/t k|Zg syf n]vgfy lzv/ b'nfn 61
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43Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 141
NCNC Life Members1.Dr.DevendraManAmatya&Mrs.AzalAmatya
2.Dr.ShambhuAcharya
3.Mr.NarayanDeo&Mrs.AnnapurnaDeo
4.Ms.ShantiRajlawat
5.Mr.IshwarDevkota&Mrs.KamalaDevkota
6.Dr.SamanthaThapa&Mrs.RashmiThapa
7.Dr.JayaRajJoshi&Mrs.SundaraJoshi
8.Dr.PeteAndrews&Mrs.HannahAndrews
9.Mr.MarkTustin&Dr.MarciaAngel
10.Ms.LynnKnauff
11.Mrs.RamaDworkin
12.Dr.NarayanRajbhandari&Mrs.NirmalaRajbhandari
13.Mr.BibhorRimal&Mrs.PranitaRimal
14.Mr.JanakMarahatta&Mrs.PrabhaMarahatta
15.Mr.MadanRisal&Mrs.MeenaRisal
16.Mr.MadhabDhakal&Mrs.SushmaDhakal
17.Mr.SubodhGautam&Mrs.PratimaGautam
18.Dr.SanjayBikramShah&Mrs.BindeshwariShah
19.Mr.JamesEdwards&Mrs.ElizabethEdwards
20.Mr.NagendraNeupane&Mrs.BhagabatiNeupane
21.Dr.GangaD.Sharma&Mrs.SarojSharma
22.Mr.ManojLama&Mrs.SushilaLama
23.Dr.RameshAmatya&Dr.SudhaAmatya
24.Dr.PadamP.Paudel&Mrs.UshaPaudel
25.Mr.ShreeKantaGautam&Mrs.LaxmiGautam
26.Dr.JohnPaul&Mrs.JillPaul
27.Mr.EdWesolowski,Jr.&Ms.LucySiegel
28.Mr.GyanendraBam&Mrs.RitaBam
29.Dr.GeniEng&Mr.DanGoetz
30.Dr.Quentin&MarjorieLindsey
31.Mr.SureshThapa&Mrs.SaralaThapa
32.Mr.LekhNathDulal&Mrs.RajeshwariDulal
33.Mr.BhimsenBasnet&Mrs.GeetaBasnet
34.Mr.SujanNeupane&Mrs.ParitaNeupane
35.Mr.YagyaAcharya&Mrs.SaralaAcharya
36.Mr.ShivaPrakashMishra&Mrs.SunitaMishra
37.Mr.ManojPradhan&Dr.SushmaPradhan
38.Mr.MadanRajbhandari&Dr.DharmaRajbhandari
39.Mr.UdhavKarki&Mrs.PabitaKarki
40.Mr.MadhukarDevkota&Mrs.RachnaDevkota
41.Mr.ShyamAryal&Mrs.GeetaAryal
42.Mr.MohanAdhikari&Mrs.AmritaAdhikari
43.Mr.KrishnaSedaiandMrs.LaxmiSedai
44.Dr.HariharBhattarai&Mrs.SunitaBhattarai
45.Dr.BalKrishnaSharma&Mrs.RadhaSharma
46.Mr.YamKumarShrestha&Mrs.RoshaniShrestha
47.Mr.HareRamSharma&Mrs.SushmitaSharma
48.Mr.SureshSapkota&Mrs.MiraSapkota
49.Mr.AnandaGhimire&Mrs.SushmaGhimire
50.Mr.AshokKhanal&Mrs.ShovaKhanal
51.Mr.BinodDhakal&Mrs.NishaDhakal
52.Mr.ArunDhital&Mrs.PratimaDhital
53.Mr.AshishBhatta&Mrs.SashiBhatta
54.Mr.ShailendraDevkota&Mrs.SapanaDevkota
55.Dr.RajeshSubedi&Dr.NanditaSubedi
56.Mr.UttamSedai
57.Mr.BasantaKhadka&Mrs.SantwanaKhadka
58.Mr.KisanUpadhyaya&Mrs.PamUpadhyaya
59.Dr.BatuSharma&Mrs.PujaSharma
60.Mr.BinayaManandhar&Mrs.PinkuManandhar
61.Mr.BalaKrishnaLamdari&Mrs.BuddhiKumariLamdari
62.Dr.ShreekantAdhikari&Mrs.ShantiAdhikari
63.Mr.KumudDevkota&Mrs.JanukaDevkota
64.Mr.ThakurPant&Mrs.MunaPant
65.Mr.MadhavBhattarai&Mrs.MiraBhattarai
Continue...
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NCNC Life, 5-Years & Annual Members
Annual Members Total 77 (as of August 2014)
5-Year Members as of August 20141.Mr.RimKhadka
2.Mr.KiranUlak
3.Mr.PramodGhimire&Mrs.PrabhaGhimire
4.Mr.GhanendraAdhikari&Mrs.RamaAdhikari(2013)
5.Mr.NarayanRai&Mrs.KhusbuRai(2013)
6.Mr.UpendraThapaliya&Mrs.MonaLisaThapaliya(2013)
7.Mr.GangaKhatrii&Mrs.Sabitakhatri(2013)
8.Mr.RabindraBudhathoki&Mrs.SumitraBudhathoki(2014)
66.Mr.ShishirKhanal&Mrs.RitaKhanal
67.Dr.MohaBhatta&Mrs.ShovaBhatta
68.Dr.Ritesh&Mrs.MunaPoudyal
69.Dr.Thakur&Mrs.DurgaKarkee
70.Mr.YugeshKShrestha&Mrs.RajKumariSen
71.Dr.SachinMudvari&Mrs.SradhaMudvari
72.Dr.DipendraAryal&Mrs.SantwonaAryal
73.Mr.BikramGautam&Mrs.UshaGautam
74.MissDeepaDawadi
75.Dr.ChiranjiviBhattarai&Mrs.SandhyaBhattarai
76.Mr.ShivaBhattarai&Mrs.NirmalaBhattarai
77.Mr.SunilDhungel&Mrs.SujataDhungel
78.Mr.AshokAryal&Mrs.PratimaAryal
79.Mr.AshishBhatatrai
80.Mr.BharatShrestha&Mrs.PratimaShrestha
81.Mr.BharatBhattarai&Mrs.AnjuBhattarai
82.Mr.BaburamDawadi&Mrs.BimalaDawadi
83.Mr.PawanPandey
84.Mr.SanjeevBaral&Mrs.SusmitaBaral
85.Mr.RabindraKarki&Mrs.SumitraKarki
86.Mr.PremPradhan&Mrs.GitaPradhan
87.Mr.HariShrestha&Mrs.RanjanaShrestha
88.Dr.TikaAdhikari&Mrs.ChandrakalaAdhikari
89.Mr.DilBhattarai&Mrs.MenukaBhattarai
90.Dr.SitaramGhimire&Mrs.KalpanaGhimire
91.Dr.HarishC.Mahasheth&Dr.YogitaMahasheth
92.Mr.SharadAcharya&Mrs.NamrataAcharya
93.Mr.ShivaSharma&Mrs.SharadaSharma
94.Mr.Jeevankhanal&Mrs.PushpaKhanal
95.Mr.RamPoudel&Mrs.AnitaPoudel
96.Mr.KhadanandaRegmi&Mrs.TituRegmi
97.Mr.BidhyaSagarBasnet&Mrs.RimaBasnet
98.Mr.PadamBhatta&Mrs.IndiraNeupane
99.Mr.DharmaPantha&Mrs.IndiraPantha 100.Mr.JagadishParajuli&Mrs.AnitaParajuli
101.Dr.DebendraKoirala&Dr.NeetuKoirala
102. Mr. Dipendra N. Lamichhane & Dr. ArchanaPandeLamichhane
103.Mr.AdarshaAcharya&Mrs.BimalaAcharya
104.Mr.RameshKhatri&Mrs.KabitaKhatri
105.Mr.BhaktaKhanal&Mrs.UmaKhanal
106.Dr.AchyutPrasadSharma&Mrs.MinaSharma
107.Mr.LalityaDevkota&Dr.ShraddhaDevkota
108.Dr.AadityaDevkota
109.Mr.MohanChandraBaral&Mrs.DaxinkaliBaral
9.Mr.EkrajLuitel&Mrs.ShailiParajuliLuitel(2014)
10.Mr.SantoshNepal&Mrs.SrijuGurung(2014)
11.Dr.UddhabBhandary&Mrs.PrakritiBhandary(2014)
12.Mr.NirmalAdhikary&Mrs.PrativaSubedi(2014)
13.Mr.NiranjanAcharya&Mrs.ShantaPoudelAcharya(2014)
14.Mr.SharadPyakuryal&Mrs.KantiAdhikari(2014)
15.Mr.RamThapa&Mrs.NirujaThapa(2014)
16.Mr.AnupKC&Mrs.SantoshiKhadkaKC(2014)
17.Mr.RameshBasnyat&Mrs.SheetalBasnyat(2014)
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 142
AnnualmembershiprunsfromJanuarytoDecemberwiththecutoffdateofDecember31ofeveryyear.Pleaserenewyour
membershipaccordingly.
NCNC Financial Statement Ending July 18th, 2014
Total Balance as of January 01, 2014 RunningBalance
Checking2082 $3316.00
CD4477 $2580.95
Checking1886 $13756.28
Transaction Checking Account 1886 Dr (-) Cr (+)
Jan.2,2014:NatyaAcademy(PreviousBoard) $150.00
Jan.13,2014:TeejExpenses(PreviousBoard) $34.59 $13571.69
Feb.2014:NatyaAcademyRentJanuary-February $175.00
Feb.19,2014:NYProgram(TownofCary) $372.50 $13024.19
Mar.5,2014:SaraswotiPoojaArtCompetition $8.61
Mar.7,2014:AffordableCareAct,TownofMorrisville $440.00 $12575.58
Mar.21,2014:SoundSystemRefund-PreviousBoard $50.00
Mar.25,2014:FromEducationA/CforrentNatyaAcademy* $175.00 $12800.58
Apr.1,2014:NepaliSchoolRentTOC $350.00 $12450.58
Apr.3,2014:AffordableCareActRefundfromTownofMorrisville $200.00 $12650.58
Apr.7,2014:SpringDazeDeposit,TOC $145.00
Apr.12,2014:NepalischoolrentNatyaAcademy $200.00 $12305.58
Apr.18,2014:Membership $165.00
Apr.25,2014:NewYearTicket,Raffle&Membership $3559.55 $16030.13
Apr.28,2014:NewYearExpenses $207.17
Apr.28,2014:SpringDazeTentPurchase $160.11 $15662.85
Apr.30,2014:SpringDazeSell $849.00
Apr.30,2014:NepaliNewYearDonation(Anonymous) $1669.00 $18180.85
Apr.27,2014:SpringDazeExpenses $691.66
May6,2014:NepaliSchoolPicnic $638.79
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 144
May5,2014:AffordableCareAct,TOC $20.07
May5,2014:NewYearExpenses $243.16
May15,2014:FromEducationA/CforRent,TOC $350.00
May15:FromEducationA/CforRentN.Academy $200.00
May16,2014:DonationNepaliNewYear(Anonymous) $669.00
May19,2014:NewYear,KababandCurry $3400.00
May23,2014:Membership $520.00
May23,2014:Donation $450.00
May23,2014:NewYearTicket $170.00
May30,2014:AffordableCareActDepositRefund $120.00 $15666.17
June4,2014:CheckOrder $28.92
June5,2014:NepaliSchoolPicnic $68.32
June5,2014:TransferredfromEducationAccountNepaliSchoolPicnic** $638.73
June27,2014:InternationalFestivalRegistrationPaidbyTibetanHimalayantoNCNC $546.00
June27,2014:Membership $150.00
June30,2014:JholaMoviePayment $1000.00 $15998.66
July1,2014:BadgeandPrint, $99.18
July16,2014:NepaliSchoolPicnic $18.08
July16,2014:InternationalFestivalRegistration $440.00
July16,2014:PrinterCartridge $45.00
July18,2014:Membership $525.00
July18,2014:Donation $100.00
July18:JholaMovieDonation,1YrMembership $1000.00
July30,2014:SaraswotiPoojaArtCompetitionTransferredfromEducationAccount** $8.61 $17030.01
Education Checking Account 2082 (Beginning Balance) $3316.00
Feb.27,2014:DonationforNepaliSchool $100.00
Mar.25:TransferredtoMainChecking:N.AcademyRent $175.00
May.15:TransferredtoMainChecking:N.AcademyRent $350.00
May.15:TransferredtoMainChecking:N.AcademyRent $200.00
June5:TransferredtoCheckingforNepaliSchoolPicnic $638.73
June20,2014:DonationforNepaliSchool $100.00
July30:TransferredtoCheckingforSaraswotiPuja $8.61 $2143.66
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 145
**NepaliSchoolexpensesareexpensedfromMaincheckingaccountandlatercreditedfromEducationaccount
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 146
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My dear Nepalese brothers and sisters,
Komal, Sonia, Rayan and I thank the Nepalese Community and NCNC for all of your contributions to the Triangle region and the state of North Carolina.
Your innovative minds, dynamic cultures, and hard work make the Triangle region one of the best places to work, live and raise a family.
Please note that my door is always open to each of you at Town Hall and that we will continue to work together so that your community can
continue to soar to great heights, and remain First in Flight!
Thanks for your support and I am honored to serve the citizens of Morrisville and Wake County.
Your Friend always, Regards,
COUNCILMAN AT LARGE, STEVE S. RAO STEVE SANDEEP RAO, JD TOWN OF MORRISVILLE Paid for by Citizens for Rao
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NCNC Past Executive Committees Since 2000
ExecutiveCommittee2000-2001:1. IshwarDevkota(President)
2. Dr.DevendraM.Amatya(VicePresident)
3. AnnapurnaDeo(VicePresident)
4. Dr.Birthapa(ExecutiveSecretary)
5. BibhorRimal(Treasurer)
6. PramodMishra(BoD)
7. ShantiRajlawat(BoD)
8. MadanRisal(BoD)
9. JanakMarhatta(BoD)
ExecutiveCommittee2002-2003:1. AnnapurnaDeo(President)
2. MadhavDhakal(VicePresident)
3. Dr.DasharathLohar(Exec.Secretary)
4. KisanUpadhyay(Treasurer)
5. DanielGoetz(BoD)
6. ShantiRajlawat(BoD)
7. ShreekantaGautam(BoD)
8. Dr.PadamPoudel(BoD)
ExecutiveCommittee2004-2005:1. IshwarDevkota(President)
2. NagendraNeupane(VicePresident)
3. MadhukarDevkota(VicePresident)
4. Dr.RoshanShrestha(Exec.Secretary)
5. KisanUpadhyay(Treasurer)
6. MadhavDhakal(BoD)
7. BibhorRimal(BoD)
8. YagyaAcharya(BoD)
9. SrijanaGuiliford(BoD)
ExecutiveCommittee2006-2007:1. IshwarDevkota(President)
2. NagendraNeupane(VicePresident)
3. Dr.SushmaPradhan(VicePresident)
4. MadhukarDevkota(Exec.Secretary)
5. LekhNathDulal(Treasurer)
6. ShantiRajlawat(BoD)
7. BasantaKhadka(BoD)
8. KisanUpadhyay(BoD)
9. RaviK.C.(BoD)
ExecutiveCommittee2008-2009:1. NagendraNeupane(President)
2. YagyaAcharya(VicePresident)
3. PamUpadhyaya(VicePresident)
4. MadhukarDevkota(Exec.Secretary)
5. UdhavKarki(Treasurer:)
6. ShantiRajlawat(BoD)
7. ShivaPrakashMishra(BoD)
8. RabindraK.C.(Late)(BoD)
9. BhimsenBasnet(BoD)
ExecutiveCommittee:2010-2011:1. ArunDhital(President)
2. UdhavKarki(VicePresident)
3. ShreekantaGautam(VicePresident)
4. ShailendraDevkota(Exec.Secretary)
5. UttamSedai(Treasurer)
6. Dr.RajeshSubedi(BoD)
7. BasantaKhadka(BoD)
8. ShashiBhatta(BoD)
9. PrabhaMarhatta(BoD)
ExecutiveCommittee:2012-20131. ShailendraDevkota(President)
2. UdhavKarki(VicePresident)
3. ManojPradhan(VicePresident)
4. ShishirKhanal(Exec.Secretary)
5. BharatShrestha(Treasurer)
6. MadhabRajBhattarai(BoD)
7. DeepaDawadi(BoD)
8. Dr.ChiranjiviBhattarai(BoD)
9. RabindraKarki(BoD)
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 149
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 1410
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1411 136
We wish you allHappy Vijaya Dashami and
Dipawali 2014. Dr. Debendra, Dr. Neetu & Anna Koirala
Medicinal Value of Honey
Dr.ShreeKantAdhikari
Honeyisasweet,flavorfulthicksugarysolu-tionmadebybees from thenectarof flowers.Thecompositionofhoneyconsistsofvaryingproportionsoffructose,glucose,water,oil,vitamins,proteins,min-erals,organicacidsandsomespecialenzymes.Honeyhasbeenusedbythehumanbeingsfromtimeim-memorialforitsnutritionalvalueandimmensehealthbenefits. Due to its immense beneficial qualities,honeyhasbeenusedatreligiousceremoniesasitisdescribedasaholymaterialinvariousreligioustexts.
InHinduism,honeyisoneofthefiveelixirsofPanchamrit,"thefiveNectars."Theotherfouraretheghee,milk,sugar,andbuttermilk.Panchamritisoneoftheholyfluidsusedtoworshipgodsfortheachieve-mentofimmortality.Intemples,honeyispouredoverthedeitiesinaritualcalledMadhuAbhisheka.Whenachild isborn inaHindufamily“Jatakarma” isper-formedbyputtingsomedropsofhoneyinthechild'smouthandwhisperingthenameofGodinthechild'seartowelcomethechildintothenewfamily.TheVe-dasandotherancientliteraturementiontheuseofhoneyasagreatmedicinalandhealthfood.
InIslamicculture,theholyQur’anconsideredhoney as one of the nutritious and healthy foods.ProphetMuhammadhasmentionedhoneyasoneof the factors tosolvevarietyofmedicalproblems,includingstomachailmentsandwoundhealing.Itissaidthatwhosoevereatshoney(atleast)threetimesper month will meet with no great affliction. TheQur'anpromoteshoneyasanutritiousandhealthyfood.
InBuddhism, ithasbeenmentioned thatamonkeybroughtabeehiverichwithnourishinghon-eyasgift.WhenBuddhaacceptedhisgift,themon-keywassoovercomewithelationthathe fell fromatreetohisdeath.His joywasremembered in thenamingofthemonththathediedasMadhuPurnima.Madhupurnimameans“honeyfullmoon”.OnMadhuPurnima,BuddhistsremembergivinghoneytomonksasgreatgiftsimilartothosegivenbythemonkeytoBuddha.
InChristianity,referencesaremadetotheim-portanceofbees andhoney in theBible, BooksofExodus,Judges,MathewandProverbs.IntheBookofJudges,Samsonfoundaswarmofbeesandhoneyinthecarcassofalion.InaccordancewiththisChris-tianholybook,theBible,KingSolomonwasquoted“Eathoneymyson,becauseitisgood”.Infact,itwasreported intheBiblethatJohntheBaptistactuallythrivedonadietconsistingofwildhoneyforalongperiodoftimewhenhewasinthedesertareaorwhiletravellinginthewilderness.
InJewishtradition,honeyisasymbolforthenew year.At thetraditionalmeal for theNewYearholiday,appleslicesaredippedinhoneyandeatentobringinthesweetNewYear.
Honeyhasnotonlybeenusedasatradition-allybeneficialandholyingredientbythepeopleofdifferentreligionsfromtheancienttimes,ithasbeenprovedscientificallythathoneyhampersthegrowthoffood-bornepathogenssuchasE.coliandSalmo-nella, andhelps tofight certainbacteria, including
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1412 35
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StaphylococcusaureusandPseudomonasaerugino-sa,commonbacterialpathogensfoundinfoodandhospitalperiphery.
Areportrevealedthathoneycontainscompo-nentslikedefensin-1proteinmostlyutilizedbythebeesfortheirimmunesystems.Itispresentinhoney-beesthatmakehumanlifehealthierbyuseinregularservingasoneofthecomponentsofthefood.
Honey can also be used to clear chronicwoundinfectionsandpreventthespreadofbacte-riafromtheplaceoffirstinfection.Astudybyare-searchgroup fromCardiffMetropolitanUniversityhavefoundStreptococcuspyogenesinanormalskinbacteria.Itisassociatedwithchronicwoundinfectionandcanbedistortedbytheactionofhoney.Thesebacteriainfectwoundandclumptogetherforming‘biofilms’.Suchbiofilms formabarrier topenetratedrugsorantibioticswhenappliedthusmakingnon-healingwounds.TheapplicationofhoneyhasbeenprovedtodestroyfullyformedS.pyogenesbiofilm.Italsopreventsthebacteriabyinitiallybindingtocom-ponents(fibronectinprotein)ofwoundtissuemini-mizing the initiationandestablishmentof chronicwound infection.OtherwoundassociatedbacteriaPseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus au-reushavealsobeenreportedtoproducebiofilmsbyquorumsensingmechanismandtoproducetoxinsandincreasetheirpathogenicity.Theapplicationofhoneyreducestheactionofskininfectingbacteriabyreducingquorumsensingphenomenonandweak-eningthebacterialvirulence.
There isanurgentneedtoexplorean inno-vativeandeffectivewaytocontrolwoundinfectionthatunlikelycontributetoantimicrobialresistance.Theuseofhoneyasanantibacterialagentdirectlytochronicinfectionischeaperandcomplementsan-tibiotictherapybytheapplicationofhoney.Thiscanreducethehealthcareexpensebynearly5%inthedevelopingworld.
Theuniquepropertyofhoneydependsonitsabilitytofightagainstbacteria.Withitsuse,bacteriacannotdevelopresistancethroughthecumulativeac-tionofhydrogenperoxide,acidity,osmoticpressure,highsugarconcentrationandpolyphenols.Themosteffectivewayof killingbacteria is throughosmoticpressure,createdbythesugarconcentrationinhoney.Thehoneysugardrawswaterfromthebacterialcell,dehydratesandkillsthem.Thus,honeyistheonlyfoodingredientthatnevergetscontaminatedwhenstoredatnormaltemperatureformanyyears.Thereisnore-portofanyhoneyresistantbacteriatodate.
Compositionofhoneyincludessugarssuchasglucoseandfructose.Italsocontainsmineralssuchasmagnesium,potassium,calcium,sodium,sulphur,ironandphosphate.Dependingonthequalityofthenec-tarandpollen,thevitaminscontainedinhoneyareB1,B2,C,B6,B5andB3.
Honey is effective because it is filled withhealthfulpolyphenols, or antioxidants, that includephenolicacids,caffeicacid,p-coumaricacidandel-lagic acid, as well as many flavonoids. Antibacte-rialeffectshavebeenreportedwhentestinghoneyagainst bacteria including E. coli, StaphylococcusaureusandPseudomonasaeruginosa.Severalstud-ieshaveconfirmedthebroad-spectrumantibacterial,antifungalandantiviralpropertiesofhoney.Scientistshavereportedpowerfulanti-bacterialpropertiesonatleastsixtyspeciesofbacteria.ThesepropertiesaregovernedbythepHofhoneywhichiscommonlybe-tween3.2and4.5.ThisrelativelyacidicpHlevelpre-ventsthegrowthofmanybacteria.Thenon-peroxideantibioticactivityisduetomethylglyoxal(MGO)andanunidentifiedsynergisticcomponent.Honeyispri-marilyasaturatedmixtureoftwomonosaccharides.Thismixturehasalowwateractivity.Mostofthewatermoleculesareassociatedwiththesugarsandfewre-mainavailableformicroorganisms,soitcreatespoorenvironmentfortheirgrowth.Andalso,theantioxi-dantconstituentsinhoneyhelpcleanupoxygenfree
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1413 3
We wish you all
Happy Vijaya Dashami and Dipawali 2014.
MaythisFestivalBringPeace,Prosperity,Happiness,SuccessandAllGoodthingstoyouandyourfamily.
Kavya,Shaivi,DipendraandDr.ArchanaLamichhane,Morrisville,NC
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radicals.Typicalexamplehowhoneyhelpasananti-septicisduetotheproductionofhydrogenperoxidewhenappliedinwounddressing.
Honey contains invert sugar that has thequalityofprovidinginstantenergywhenconsumed.Itisalsoaheartstimulantandausefulfoodsupple-ment.IntheBible,Salomonadvocates"Myson,eatthouhoney, for it isgood."According to theBible,Jonathon,thesonofSaul,"hadhiseyesenlightenedwiththeaidofhoney,afterwhichhehadabetterun-derstandingofthepeoplethanhisfather”.AnothereventexplainedthatJonathanwaspassingthroughthewoodsduringthewaragainstthePhilistines,hefoundhoneydrippingontheground,andheplungedhisspear into it,andateenoughtorestorehis loststrength.
Topicalhoneyhasbeenusedsuccessfully inacomprehensivetreatmentofdiabeticulcerswhenthepatientcannotusetopicalantibiotics.Areviewsuggeststhathoneycouldreducethetimeittakesforaburntohealuptofourdayssoonerinsomecases.Itisalsostatedtocuresomeallergiesparticularlylo-calizedhoneytoanareacouldhelptominimizesea-sonalallergies. Itsuseforcenturies asatreatment
forsorethroatsandcoughs,andaccordingtorecentresearch,mayinfactbeaseffectiveasmanycommoncoughmedicines.Antioxidantsinhoneyhaveevenbeen implicated in reducingdamage to the colonincolitis.Similarly,antioxidantmaypossiblyreducetheriskofcancerandclearlyslowdowntheprogres-sionofage-relatedmacular-degeneration.Honeyap-pearstobeeffectiveinkillingdrug-resistantbio-filmswhichareimplicatedinchronicrhinosinusitis.Ithasalsobeenreportedthathoneycanactascatalysttocalciumabsorptioninanimals.Honeyisusedforskinconditioningusingamoisturizingmaskandcanre-ducefacialrednessandacne.Itisalsousedforcondi-tioningofhair.Itisoftenmixedwitholiveoilorcastoroilforbothpurposes.
In summary, intake of honey as food andmedicine resulted in high nutritional benefit andtherapeuticpromiseasdiscussedinvariousreligiousbooksandongoingresearchinliteratures.Wemustacknowledgeandacceptthepracticalapplicationofhoneyinvariousreligiouscultures.Weshould,there-fore,studytheliteraturethatisavailableandnottoconfirmordenythetruththathasalreadybeenre-vealedinmostreligiousbooksandscientific litera-tures.Wehavetolearnhowwecanusehoneyinnewwaysandextenditsresearchtomakeitanassetforadvancedtechnology.
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1414
Introduction to a Book Entitled “Adjusting to the American way of life:
Tips for visitors, students and immigrants from Nepal”Dr.BalKrishnaSharma
As the titleof thebookcorrectly states thisbookcontainshelpingtipsforvisitors,studentsandimmigrants fromNepal foradjusting in theUnitedStatesofAmerica.AdjustingtotheAmericanwayoflifeaftercomingtotheU.S,fromNepalcanbeverychallengingformanypeople.TheAmericancultureisverydifferentfromtheNepaleseculture.ThenewcomersarerequiredtospeakinEnglishlanguageforwork-relatedcommunicationsand/orforeducationandtraining,followbusyworkschedules,eatAmeri-canfood,makenewfriends,bepunctualineveryap-pointmentetc.Also,duringthisinitialperiod,thereispressureforfindinganapartment,becomingfamiliartothenewcityortown,findingsmeansoftranspor-tation,makingnew friends, looking fora jobwhiletaking care of the accompanying familymembersetc.Allthiscanbeoverwhelming,andmanypeoplesufferfromculturalshockaftertheyarrivetotheU.S.Toagreatextent,howwellonecanadjusttotheU.S.culture after coming fromNepal depends on howwellhe/shehasplannedthejourneyandwhattypeofguidancehe/shereceivesuponarrivaltotheU.S.Thisbookcontainstipsonseveraltopicsthatareim-portanttomostofthenewvisitors,studentsandim-migrantswrittenbrieflybasedontwoauthors’sindi-vidualexperiencegainedovertheyears.TheauthorsandpublishershopethatthebookworksasaguidefornewcomersfordoingthingsincertainwaysothatadjustingintheU.S.becomeseasier.
Whatkindsoftopicsarecoveredinthisbook?
Thisbookcontainstipson50differenttopics.
We wish you all Happy Vijaya Dashami and
Dipawali 2014. Dr. Harishchandra Mahaseth, Dr. Yogita Shah Mahaseth, Kashvi & Kavish Mahaseth
Historybehindthisbook
Fourteenyearsago(in2001),IandMrs.AnitaAdhikaryofAnnArborMIwrotethisbookasabook-letinEnglishlanguageforAssociationofNepaleseinMidwestAmerica(ANMA).Everyyearduringthefirstseveral years,ANMAdistributed thisbooklet to itsconventionparticipants,andinterestedreadersandnewcomersfromNepal.ThebookletwasalsoplacedonANMAwebsite(www.anmausa.org)toallowac-cessbyinterestedreaders.ThebookletbecameverypopularwithintheANMAcommunityandwascalledthe“Newcomer’s Guide”. Since ANMA and NASeAstartedhavingjointconventions,thisbookisrevisedperiodically,anddistributedtoNepalesecommunityattendingthesejointconventions.ThebookletwasalsodistributedbyseveralotherNepaliorganizationsaroundtheU.S.Forexample,NepalCenterofNorthCarolina (NCNC) distributed it to the first arrivingBhutanese refugeesandothernewcomers inCaryNCin2006.Byrealizingthebooklet’spopularityanditspotential forhelpingnewcomers, theNonResi-dentNepaliNationalCouncilofUSA(NRNNCCUSA)decided to fundNepali translationof thisbookletandco-publishitwithANMA.Mr.LekhNathSharmaPathakkindlytranslatedthebooklet inNepali lan-guage,andProfessorDr.GovindaRajBhattaraikindlyeditedtheNepaliversionofthebookletinNepal.ThemostrecentversionprintedinNepalhastakentheformandthelookofabookwithbothEnglishandNepaliversionboundtogether.
Usefulnessofthisbook
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1415 5
Someofthetopicscoveredinclude,a)findsomeonewhocanhelp,b)thingstobringtotheU.S.fromNe-pal,c)whattoexpectattheportofentry,d)findinganapartmentcanbechallenging,e)becomingfamiliarwiththenewarea,f )gettingaround/groundtrans-portation,g)obtainingasocialsecuritynumber,h)openingabankaccount, i)gettingchildrenadmit-tedtoaschool,j)gettingadriver’slicense,k)over-comingthelanguagebarrier,l)whybeingontimeisveryimportant, m) importanceofsaying“Hello”tootherswithasmile, n)needforsaying“Please”and“Thankyou”,o)tablemanners,p)learninghowtouseabathroomproperly,q)respectingother’sprivacy,r)howtohandleaneconomichardship,s)importanceofbuyingmedicalinsurance,t)importanceofbuy-inglifeinsurance, u)tipsforlookingforajob, andv)wheretosettlewithintheU.S.Amongmanyotherthings, thisbookemphasizeshowandwhyaskingforhelpwhenhelpisneededisimportant,andgivesbriefinformationaboutimmigrantrightsissuesintheU.S.ThebookalsohasalistofAmericanHolidays.
Whatdoreaderssayaboutthisbook?
Manypeopleconsiderthisbooktobea“goodresourcetohave”.SomepeoplealreadysettledintheU.S.saythattheylikekeepingthisbookathome,andgivetotheirguestsfromNepal.Someotherreadershaveappreciatedthevarietyoftopicscoveredandthe information that isprovided ineach topic.Themost recentlypublishedbookalsohas statementsofappreciationaboutthisbookas“inserts”writtenbyEx-ambassadorofNepal(Dr.ShankarSharma)totheUnitedStates,andbyex-presidentsofANMA,andNRNNCCUSA.Dr.BatuSharma,GeneralSecretaryofNCNCsummeduptheusefulnessofthisbookbysay-ing“Ihavereadthebookfromthetoptothebottom.Ifeltthatthebookiswrittenaboutme,andthisbookisausefulresourcetohaveformostNepalinewcom-erscomingtotheU.S.”Thisbookcanbeusedasagoodresource/itemfordistributionbyU.S.colleges
anduniversitiesfortheirnewlyarrivingstudents,andvisitingscholarsfromNepal.ThisbookcanbeusedasgiftitemforgivingtonewcomersbymanyNepalese-AmericanorganizationsintheU.S.NepaleseembassyinWashingtonD.C.,andofficeofPermanentMissionofNepaltotheUnitedNations,NewYorkcouldorderanddistributethisbooktotheirvisitorswhosaythattheycamefromNepalfairlyrecently.Youcanfindoutabout theusefulnessof thisbookbyyourselfonceyouobtainacopyandreadthisbook.Thegoalofthisbriefintroductoryarticleistogiveyousomeinforma-tionaboutthisbooksothatthiswillhelpyoubygen-eratingcuriositytofindandreadthisbook.
Howcanyouobtainthisbook?
Until now, this book is distributed free ofcharge to the readerswithall costspaidbyANMAand/orNRNNCCUSA.Basedon itsavailability,andupon request made to ANMA president or to theauthorsof thisbook (Dr.BalKrishnaSharma,email:[email protected],email:[email protected])theNepaleseorga-nizationlikeNCNCcanreceivebooksfordistributiontoitsnewcomermembersinthecommunity.ANMAisplanningtodistribute500booksthisyearduringANMA/NASeAjointconventioninColorado.Thisyearlikeinthepreviousfewyears,Bhutanese-Nepalirefu-geesgettingvisatomigratetotheU.S.canobtainacopyofthisbookfreeofcostfromInternationalOfficeofMigration(IOM)inKathmandu,Nepal.Theelectron-iccopyoftheEnglishversionofthisbookisavailableonlineatwww.anmausa.organdcanbeaccessedbyclickingonthelink“ANMAUSAHandbook”.DifferentNepaliorganizationsintheUScanalsorequestANMAforputtingaweb-linkontheirwebsitetoaccessthisbookfromANMA’swebsite.Inconcludingthisarticle,wetheauthors,andthepublishersofthisbooken-courageallnewcomersfromNepaltoreadthisbook,andtakeadvantageofthishelpfulresource.
We wish you all Happy Vijaya Dashami and
Dipawali 2014. Neil, Carrie, Lalitya & Dr. Shraddha Devkota
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 14 3116
SPACE
AyugPoudel,3rdGrade:CedarForkElementarySchool
stormsaboutahundredtimesbiggerthantheearth’sbiggeststorms.In2011,aspaceprobewaslaunchedintoJupiteranditwasgoing100milesperhouranditgotacoupleof100milesdeep.Itdidnotmakeitallthewaytothebottom.Jupiterneedsalotofenergytocreateamegastormanditdoesn’tgetenoughen-ergyfromthesun.IfyougotoJupiter’scorethenyouwillfindsomethingthat’ssmallerthanthesunandhotterthanone.It’s40,000degreesandthat’sabout4ofoursunsinoursolarsystem.It’sboilinghotandthat’showithasalotofenergyandmostofitgoestotheredspot.Theredspotistheoldeststorminthesolarsystem.Itisabout200yearsold;whenyougetacloseuplook,itlookslightredandwhenyougetafarawaylook,itlooksdarkred.
Volcanoesarehotandcold.Theyleadtocre-ationanddestruction.Earthhasabigmoon,butthreebiggestplanetsinthesolarsystemhasbiggermoonsthatarehotandcold.JupiterhasalotofgravitysowhenitsmooncirclestheJupiter, itgetswiderandthinnerandlavacomesoutofopencracks.OnSaturnit’sawholedifferentstory.Saturn’smoon,TitanhasicevolcanoesandlikeJupiter’smoonitcracksup.PeoplehavediscoveredthatSaturn’sringisnotanactualringbutTitancracksupandcreatesan icevolcanoanditmakestheasteroidsstaybutwhatshouldhappenisthattheasteroidsshouldjustbreakapartandgointodeepouterspace.Neptunehasamoonthat’sthecoldestmooninthesolarsystem.
TritonisthebiggestmoonthatNeptunehas.Tritoncanbe400degreesFahrenheithotanditisamassivemoon. But Saturn’smoon titan is theonlymoonwithathickatmosphere.Thereareabout160moonsinthesolarsystem.Theyallhavesomethingdifferent about them. Scientists believe that once,marshadvolcanoesandthatwasbecauseofmoun-tainOlympus.MountainOlympusisthreetimesasbigasMountEverestand it’sabout200feet intoouterspace.Peoplebelievethatonetimemarshadvolca-noestoobutcomparingtoVenusthatisnoting.VenushashotlavasoitisimpossibleforlifeonVenus.TherotationofTritoniswhyithasicevolcanoes.IthasanovalrotationlikePluto.
Black holes are dangerous and huge. Thesmallest ones are as big as the sun. The biggestones are as big as the galaxies. They can swal-low anything that’s around them. They are so hotoutside and are very cold inside. Some can be ashot as 1000 suns. They can be up to a trillion de-grees hot.They are hotter than anything.They areone of the most destructive things. Black holescanstoptimeforanybodyoreverybody ifyougetsucked in one, it stops time for you and you die.
There is a black hole in themiddle of ourgalaxyand ifyougetaspaceshipthatcanat leastreachnearthespeedoflight.Thenyoukindoftimetravelandifyoucircleitforanamountoftime,thenwhenyoucomebacktoearththeirtimewillbetwicethetimeonthespaceship.Forexample,ifyoutravelaroundablackholefor5years,let’ssayyou’vestartedtravelingin2010,thenwhenyoureturntotheearthandwhenyouarriveitwillbe2020insteadof2015.It’sliketheyarefromthedarkside.Itcouldsuckourworldanditwouldbegone.Blackholesarepowerful.In2010,aspaceprobegotapictureofablackholesuckingsomuchgasthatitcreatedahugebeamthatwassopowerfulanditwasveryrare.
Stormsareoneofthemostdangerousthingsontheearth;butonotherplanets, it’sawholedif-ferentstory.OnVenus,stormsaremuchbiggerthantheearth.ItistoohottohaveatmosphereinVenus.Ithas lakes thatareover400degrees.Sometimes,stormsoneartharealsodreadful.Allhurricanesonearthdon’t lastsolong.Anaveragehurricanelastsabout1-2weeks.
Goover to thenextplanetand it’sawholedifferentstory.Marshasduststormsthatcancoverthewholeplanet.Sometimesithaslotsoftornadolookingstormsandwhenthathappensthenmarshaslotsofthem.Butitisveryrare.Peoplehavedis-coveredthatitonlyhappenedtentimesinthelasthundredyears.
Goovertothenextplanetandyoucan’tbe-lieve. Jupiter is thegasplanetand it’shuge. Ithas
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NCNC, Inc.: A Non-Profit Organization
IshwarDevkota:FounderPresident,NCNC
NepalCenterofNorthCarolina, Inc. (NCNC)hasbeen serving North Carolina’s Nepali community,friendsofNepal,andothersfornearly15yearsnow.TheNCNChassurelyalottooffertoallofusincomingyearsasourcommunitygrowshere.Perhaps,ifweallthinkwhatwecandoforNCNCthanwhatNCNCcandoforus,itwillbeevenmoreevidentthatNCNChasreally,reallyalottoofferforus.NCNC,Inc.wasincor-poratedinNorthCarolinaandhasbeenorganizedasanon-profitorganization.TherehavebeencoupleofotherNepal-relatedinterestgroupsinourcommunitywhohaveexpressedtoorganizethemselvesas501(c)(3)organizationaswell.Thisarticlediscussesprosandconsof501(c)(3)status,itspurpose,andwhatittakestoqualifyforthe501(c)(3)status.
Theprosof501(c)(3)statusarethattheseorga-nizationsenjoyexemptionfromfederalincometax,exemptionfromfederalunemploymenttax,taxde-ductibility for donors, eligible for government andfoundation grants, eligible for bulkmailing permit(perhapsoflesservaluethesedayswithsocialmedia,webcommunications, andadvancementinemail-ing),organizationcredibility,discountsonmany lo-calandstategovernmentsprograms,abilitytoraisefundsthroughrafflesandsimilarmeans,and,inNorthCarolina,abilitytosellfoodtothepublicforuptotwoconsecutivedayspermonthwithoutneedingfoodhandlingandsellingpermit.Whilethis last itemontheproslistmaybeconvenient,itisnotnecessarilyanadvantageassuch,asalltheorganizationswhosellfoodinthismannershouldperhapsdomorethanisrequiredbyfoodregulationstoprotectpublichealth.Decipheringthroughthispartiallist, it isquiteclearat least for smallorganizations that standouts are“credibilityoforganization”and“taxdeductibilityfordonors”.Inthiscontext,itisalsomeaningfultonotethatthepurposeofthenon-profitorganizationssuchasNCNCistobuildresponsiblecitizenship,toprovideouryouthstogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andtopaytaxes.Anyapparentelementoftaxavoidanceisquitecriticalforthestatusoftheorganizationsaswellasitscredibility.Theeducationalinstitutionssuchasschoolsareconsideredpublicfoundationsandthusnotexempt.However,theschoolswithinthemeaning
ofculturalactivities,suchasNepaliLearningSchoolofNCNC,areexemptunder501(c)(3).
Theadvantagesforthenon-profitorganizationdocomewithapricetag.Constothenon-profitor-ganizationsarethat501(c)(3)organizationsmustful-fillmanyresponsibilitiessuchastokeepadequatere-cords,tofilerequiredreturns(forsmallorganizationse-postcardwillsuffice),providedonorsubstantiation,obeydisclosurelaws,generatepublicsupport,avoid"excessbenefits"forinsiders,shunpoliticalactivities,andevencertainactivistgroups,limitlegislativeac-tivity,andclearlylimitunrelatedbusinessactivities.
In spite ofwhat is stated in themission state-mentoftheindividualorganization,thereshouldbea clause to indicate that theorganizationwill alsocomplywithfutureregulatorychangesandshouldbe stated in a form similar to“Theorganization isorganizedexclusivelyforcharitable,religious,educa-tional,andscientificpurposesundersection501(c)(3)oftheInternalRevenueCode,orcorrespondingsec-tionofanyfuturefederaltaxcode”.Underthecurrentfederalregulations,tax-exemptorganizationswhoseannual gross receipts arenormally $50,000or lessmayfilee-postcardelectronicallyfortheirtaxreturns.Anorganizationthatfailstofilerequirede-postcardsforthreeconsecutiveyearswillautomaticallyloseitstax-exemptstatus.
It is also required thatupon thedissolutionof501(c)(3)organization,assetsshallbedistributedforoneormoreexemptpurposeswiththemeaningofsection501(c)(3)oftheinternalrevenuecode,orcor-respondingsectionofanyfuturefederaltaxcode,orshallbedistributedtothefederalgovernment,ortoastateorlocalgovernmentforapublicpurposes.
TheIRShasspecificlistsofdocumentsrequiredandformstobesubmittedalongwithForm1023andcheck-listwhichinclude,articleofincorporation,copyofbylawsoforganization,narrativeoftypeofactivi-ties,websiteaddress,acopyofmagazine-“SANGALO”incaseofNCNC,conflictof interestpolicy,descrip-
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 14 918
tionofgoodsandservices,membershipform,detailsoffundraisingactivities,itemizeddetailsofrevenueandexpense,andlistofassets.Amongtheserequire-ments,anarrativeofthetypeofactivitiesismostim-portant.ThefollowingisadetaileddescriptionofthetypeofactivitiesthatwassubmittedtoIRSbyNCNC.AllofthesedocumentsareavailablewiththeBoardOfDirectors (BOD)of theNCNC for reference andreview.Anarrativeofthelistofdetailedactivitiesisdescribedhereasitisofgeneralinteresttoourmem-berstoseewhatactuallyNCNCdoes,whereitdoes,what is itspurpose,howmuchtimedoes it spenddoingit,andwhatarethefundingsources.Butbe-forethatletmepausehereandthankourfriendsinNCNC,BODwhohavevolunteeredtoserveourcom-munity.TheNCNCcanonlygrowwithsuchdedicatedandableleadership.Frommyheart,Iwishthemverybestatalltimesandalsohopethattheywillderiveinspiration,personalsatisfaction,andfulfillmentwiththisopportunitytoserve.
A.CulturalActivities:
1. Detailed description of activity: The NCNCsponsorsseveralculturalactivities for itsmembersandguestseveryyear.OfmanyculturalactivitiesoftheNCNC,NepaliNewYearcelebrationsinAprilandDashaincelebrationsinSeptember/Octoberarethetwomajoractivities.
DashainismostsignificantfestivalinNepalcel-
ebratedwithweek-longpublicholidays,schoolclo-sures, and the government and other businessesoperatingminimally.Dashainfocusesonseekingtheblessingsfromeldersinthefamilyaswellasinbuild-ingcommunity ties ina festivemood.This festivalalsocommemoratesagreatvictoryofthegoodovertheevil.
NepaliNewYeariscelebratedwiththespiritofanewyearlikeinmanycultures.Itfallsduringmid-ApriloftheGregoriancalendar.TheNCNCalsousesthesetwoeventstoconducttheirannualmeetingstoexchangeinformationwiththeBODandthegen-eralmembers.TheNCNC often includeswelcomesessionsforthenewmembersandfarewellsessionsforthemembersmovingawayfromNorthCarolina.About200to500peopleattendtheseactivities.TheNCNCusuallyrentsahallfortheseevents.Thesecul-turaleventsareopentopublic.CulturalprogramsattheseeventsincludeNepalipoetryreading,speechesabout the significanceof thecelebration, folkandmodernNepalidancing, fashionshowsofvarieties
ethnicgroupsinNepal,andsingingNepali,Englishsongsbyallagegroups.Manymembersdressineth-niccostumestoaddspectacletothefestival.Ethniccuisineisservedontheseoccasions.
2. Relativepercentageof time for thisactivity:30%
3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbeganintheyear2000andareconductedsincethenyearlyinAprilandinSeptember/October.
4. ConductedWhereandByWhom:Theactivi-tiestakeplacesinoraroundneartheTriangleorTriadareasofNorthCarolina.Thevenueispickedsothatitisconvenienttothoseattending,usuallyatarentedhalloroutdoorfacility.MembersoftheNCNCareor-ganizedintocommitteestoplanandcarryoutthesevariousactivitiesduringtheseevents.
5.FundingSources:NCNCusesitsgeneralfundsto rent hall and equipment. Cultural activities areopen to all but NCNC charges guests for ethnicfoodatcost.Somefundsarealsoraisedduringtheseeventsthroughdonations.SomeinstitutionssuchastheTownofCary,NorthCarolina;TriangleCommu-nityFoundation,NorthCarolina;havealsosponsoredthesefunctionspartially.
6. Howdoes theactivity furtheryourexemptstatus:TheseeventsraiseculturalawarenessaswellaseducationalopportunitiesandcommunityservicetotheNCNCmembersaswellsastotheinterestedpublic.
7.MoreinformationonourWebsite:www.ncne-pal.org
ThereareseveralotherculturaleventsthatNCNChasbeeninvolvedonasporadicbasis:
•GregorianNewYearand/orChristmasCelebra-
tions: Such events are conducted and sponsoredby interestedgroupofNCNCmembers.TheNCNCmembersareinvitedandtheeventsareopentoallmembers.TheNCNCmakesinformationavailabletoeveryoneandtheBODmaydecidetonominallysup-portthehostsbyprovidingpapergoods/utensils,etc.
•Deepabali (Tihar)andDeusi/Bhailoprograms:TiharisafestivaloflightsinNepal.Thisfestivaliscel-ebratedforfivedays.Eachdayisdevotedtoworship-ingcrows,dogs,cows,wealth,ornatureorselfinsome
ethnicgroups,and,onfinalday,brothersandsisters.Oneoftheritualsduringthethirdandfourthdays,issinginganddancingbypeopleastheyvisitindivid-ualhomesintheircommunitytocollectmoney,andfood,andofferingblessingsforprosperityinreturn.Inmoderntimes,itiscommonformanysocialgroupstocollectivelyraisefundsthisway.TheNCNCformsacommitteefromamongitsmembersforthispurpose.TheygoaroundseekingdonationsfromtheareaNe-palifamiliestoraisegeneralfundsfortheNCNC.
•SaraswatiPujaisobservedinNepalbyworship-ingthegoddessofknowledge,Saraswati. Itfallsonthespringequinoxday.Studentsworshiptheirlearn-ingequipmentlikepenandbooksandperhapstheircomputersthesedays.NCNChascelebratedthisfes-tivalforouryouthtoteachhowvaluabletheiredu-cationis.TheNCNCplanstocontinuethistraditionalongwithseveralofitsotheractivities.
B.PublicationofYearlyMagazine
1.DetailedDescriptionofActivity:NCNCpublishesayearlymagazinecalledSAN-
GALOanddistributesittoitsdues-payingmembers.SANGALO contains information about upcomingevents,articlesandessays,reportsonculturalactivi-tiesandotheractivitiesoftheNCNCduringthepastyear, poetry, and an annual financial report of theNCNC.
2. Relative percentage of time for this activity:15%
3.Whenisitconducted:SANGALOispublishedjustbeforetheannualDashainfunctioninOctober.Themagazinewasbegunin2000andhasbeenpub-lishedyearly.Therehavebeentwoyearswhenitwaspublishedelectronicallyandone time itwas com-bined for twoyearsdue to lackof funds.Recently,NCNChasobtainedISSNcode(ISSN2167-1214)forthispublication.SANGALOalsohasitsownwebsiteat:http://sangaloncnc.wordpress.com/
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:Themaga-zineisprintedintheTriangleareaofNC.Intherecentyears, thehardcopyof it isbeingprinted inNepalduetotheinclusionofNepaliscript.Thismagazineisdistributedtodues-payingmembersforfreeandatcosttogeneralpublic.TheNCNC-BODnamesaneditorialboardtomanageitsproduction.Memberscontributemuchitscontent,suchasarticlesandpo-ems,muktaks,andhealthtips.Infuture,NCNCplans
toincludetipsonlegal,financial,andothercitizen-shipmatters.Therearegenerallytwosections:oneinNepaliandtheotherinEnglish.
5.FundingSources:LocalareabusinessesprovideadvertisementsforpartialsupportandNCNCusesitsfundsforproduction.Thereareotherpersonaladver-tisementsthathelppayfortheproductionaswell.
6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-
tus:Thisisaneducationalevent,providesameanstokeepupwithlanguage,cultureandtopicsofmutualinteresttoitsmembers.ItalsoprovidesguidanceoncivicdutiesaspeopleassimilateinthesocietyhereinNorthCarolina.Thiscommunityserviceeventisforboth theNCNCmembersaswellsasothergeneralpublic.
C.InternationalActivities:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:Sinceitsformation,NCNChasbeenactivepartici-
pantintheRaleighInternationalFestivaleveryyearwiththeirpageantryandcolortopromotethecul-turalthemeoftheFestival. ThisisoneofthemanywaysNCNChasbeencontributingtothecommunity.Internationalactivitiesalsoconsistofhelpingtravel-ersgoingtoNepalbyprovidingcontactsandadviceaboutthecountryand,also,helpingNepalivisitorsandnewcomerstoNorthCarolina.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:25%
3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbegunin2000andareconductedyearlyinSeptember/Octo-berinRaleigh.Ofthemostsignificancewasparticipa-tionduringthefallof2001whentherewasspecificneedofpromoting international friendshipandallothernormalactivities.
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:MainInter-
nationalFestivalisconductedbyInternationalFocus,IncofRaleigh,NC.NCNCparticipatesandmembersofNCNCareorganizedintocommitteestoplanandcarryouttheirportionofculturalactivities.Thereare50localethnicgroupstakingpartinthisfunctionof-tenattendedby30,000visitorsormore.
5.FundingSources:NCNCusesitsgeneralfundstorentabooth,providefundstoprepareethnicfoods,andsendsvolunteerstotakepart infood-handlingworkshops.Generally,attheendofthisevent,thereis
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 1419
apositivecash-flowforNCNC. 6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-
tus:Thisisaculturalexchangeactivitybyintroducingethnicfood,crafts,andNepalidances,whileprovid-ingourownmembersanopportunitytovolunteerandtoperformincenter-stage.
There are other international activities thatNCNChasparticipatedonasporadicbasis:
• Participationwith Nepali arts/crafts displays
atDurham,NCduringNCArtCouncil’sCenterfestin2000.AboothwastakenanddisplaysofNepalihandicraftsandinformationonNepalwasprovidedbyourvolunteers.Severalthousandpeoplearoundthestatevisitedthesefestivals.
• FunFourFestival inGreensboro,NorthCaro-lina,July4,2006.NCNChadaboothforNepaliarts/craftsdisplayandsomeinformationonNepalandtheNCNC.TheNCNCalsoperformed30-minuteNe-palidancesandsongsandotherculturalactivitiesonaseparatestage.EntiredowntownwasblockedinGreensboroandseveralthousandpeoplearoundstatevisitedthisfestival.
•TheNCNCparticipatedinaninternationaldin-neratSalemCollegeinOctober2006.Theproceedsfromthisdinnerweredonatedtointernationalchari-ties.
•TheNCNCparticipatedinaDavidsonCollege,NCfundraiserbyhelpingwithintroductoryspeech-esandpresentingtwodanceitemsforanorphanageinNepalduringOctober2006.
•ParticipationwithNepaliArts/CraftsdisplayatLazyDazeandSpringFestorganizedbyTownofCaryatvarioustimes2006-2012.AboothwastakenanddisplayofNepaliHandyCraft/artsandInformationwasprovidedaboutNCNC.Severalthousandpeoplearoundstatevisitthesefestivals.
• Participationwiththe“TheEverestClubinIn-ternationalFestival”atNorthCarolinaStateUniversi-tyandnumerousotheroccasionjointprogramswiththeEverestClubatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.
•NCNChasoccasionallyorganizedculturalactiv-itiesandcelebrationsatlocationsrentedfromDukeUniversity.
D.SupportinNaturalDisasters:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:NCNCencouragesmemberstodonatefundsto
supportvariousnaturaldisastersonacasebycaseba-sis.Duringthetimesofneed,NCNCdecidestosupportandappealstothemembersfordonation.FundssocollectedaregenerallydirectedtosupportthevictimsofvarioustragediesintheU.S.andabroad.Sinceitsfounding,theNCNChassupportedthefollowingvic-timsofnaturalandmanmadedisasters:India/GujaratEarthquakevictims2001,USA-TerroristAttackvictimsSeptember11,2001;Nepal-Floodvictims,PrimeMin-ister’sReliefFund,2002;SriLankaTsunamiVictimsRe-lief2005;HaitiEarthquakeVictimsfund2010;PakistanEarthquake Relief fund (NCNC- children initiative):2010; Japan Earthquake Funds 2011; and DilshovaShresthaAmagharFund2012.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:5%
3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbegunin2000andareongoingoncasebycasebasis.
4. ConductedWhereandByWhom: NCNCof-ficersinNorthCarolinacommunicatewiththemem-bersaboutsupportingthevictimsandcollectfundsforthespecificincident,asneeded.
5. FundingSources:NCNCBODdecidesandso-
licitsdonations from itsmembers.A tokensupportfromtheNCNCgeneralfundsmayalsobeavailable.
6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:ThisisapubliccharityeffortofNCNC.
Thereareother individualcases thatNCNChastakeninitiativetoraisefunds:
•AslashaPanditwasachildfromaverypoorfam-
ilyinNepalneedingsupporttoherheartsurgery.TheNCNCmemberscollectedtokenamountofmoneyforhertreatmentin2004.
•KeshavHomogainwasbonemarrowtransplantpatient inWashington, D. C. with no insurance. HeneededsupportforhissurgeryandtheNCNCmem-bersinitiatedafundraisingdrive.Hewashelpedwithatokenamountofmoneyin2004.
• PrabinaDeomedical fundwas raised throughNCNC.PrabinawasaNepaliladyinGreenville,NCwhohadnooneforsupportintheareaatthetimeofcriti-
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 1421
calaccident.TheNCNCmembershelpedtoraisethefundsin2010.
•HighPointBhutanirefugeesofNepalioriginhadtheirhouseburnt.NCNChelpedthemwithsuppliesandcashin2010.
E.MeetingandConventions:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:NCNC’sBoardofDirector(BOD)conductsperiodic
ExecutiveCommitteemeetings,usuallyonamonthlybasis. Immediate activities areplanned and corre-spondingcommitteeareformedduringthesemeet-ing.TheBODalsoconvenesayearlyconventionandannualgeneralbodymeetingformembersincon-junctionwiththefunctionsheldduringNepaliNewYearandDashainFestival.TheNCNCalsoparticipateswithotherassociationsofNepalisinNorthAmericabysendingofficersanddelegatestotheirconven-tions.DuringLaborDayweekendin2001and,againin2009,NCNChostedaJointConventionsofNepaliAssociationsinRaleigh,NorthCarolina.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:5%
3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbegunin2000.MonthlymeetingsareheldinoneoftheBODmember’sresidence.Annualconventionsareheldinarentedhall intheTriangleareaofNorthCarolina.Out-of-stateconventionsareheldinthemid-west-ernandsoutheasternUnitedStatesinplacessuchasAtlanta,Chicago,Florida,Raleigh,Indianapolis,etc.
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:ThemeetingintheTriangleareaisconductedbytheNCNC.Oth-ersareconductedjointlybyAssociationofNepaleseinMidWestAmerica(ANMA)andNASeA(NepaleseAssociationinSouthWestAmerica).
5. Funding Sources: No NCNC general fundsareusedforthemonthlymeetingalthoughitwillbenecessarysometimeinthefuture.JointConventionsarefundedthroughadmissionsreceipts.TheNCNCadvancesseedmoneyfromitsgeneralfunds.
6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:Annualconventionsareahugedisplayofculturalprograms,youthactivities,andforumsofgeneralin-terestforpeoplebothhereandinNepal.
F.EducationalActivities:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity: TheNCNCsponsorsandcoordinatesNepali
languagelessonsformembers(mostlychildren)andothers interested. Themembershavetaughttheselessonsat locally rentedhalls. Two levelsofNepaliclasseshavebeenofferedattheNSCU,Raleigh,andatUNC,ChapelHillbyaNepaliprofessor.NCNCsup-ported this effort by involving students in variousNCNCactivitiesandalsodisseminatingthisinforma-tiontogeneralpublic.Nepali isalsooneof thena-tionallanguagesofIndiaandisalsospokeninBhu-tanandothercountriesofSoutheastAsia.TheNCNCalsoplanstostartsponsoringlessonsinEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)lessons.GrowingnumberofimmigrantsintheareaandgrowingnumberofNCNCmembersprovidegoodparticipationforthiseffort.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:5%
3.Whenisitconducted:Itwasstartedforthefirsttime in 2002.ANepali School is restarted again in2010.ItisfreeofcostforalltheparticipantsandopentochildrenofourcommunityandallotherinterestedParties.
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:AlltheclassesaresponsoredbytheNCNC,parents,teachers,volun-teers,anddonors.CurrentvenueisatCaryArtsCenter,101DryAvenue,Cary,NorthCarolina.
5. FundingSources:Currently, the school is sup-ported by the parents, volunteer teachers, andthroughdonationsmadebyNCNCmembersandoth-ers.NCNCwilluseitsfundsifneeded.
6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:OneofthegoalsofNCNCistoprotectNepalicul-turalanditsheritage.Thiseducationalactivityhelpsfulfilthatgoal.
G.Women’sActivities:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:AnnuallyNCNCsponsorsandcoordinatesa“Teej”
celebrationforallthefemalemembersofNCNCandotherinterestedparties.Thefestivaliscelebratedformaritalbliss,well-beingofspouse,andchildrenandpurificationofone’sownbodyandsoul.Traditionally,thisisfestivalofrejoiceexclusiveamongwomen.Inmodernform,menarealsoinvitedinthecelebrations.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:5%
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1422
3. Whenisitconducted:Startedin2002andiscarriedoutannually.
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:TheNCNCformsavolunteercommitteetoconductthiscelebra-tion.TheeventisnormallyheldinarentedhallintheTriangleareaofNorthCarolina.
5. FundingSources:Therearenominaladmis-sionchargesforfood.TheNCNCusesitsfundsforor-ganizationalactivitiessuchasrentals,materialsandstagepreparation.
6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:ThisisaculturalactivityofNCNC.
H.Children,YouthandSportsActivities:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:NCNCorganizessportsandgamesforchildren,
youthsandadults.SometimeNCNCparticipates insportstournamentslocallyorduringlargerconven-tionsofNepali associations. In those events, asso-ciationsfromallovertheUnitedStatesparticipate.TheNCNChaswonsoccer,andvolleyballchampion-shipsduringtheseevents.TheNCNChasalsocon-ducted“runforfun”programs,youthpicnic/camping,icecreamsocials forchildren.Duringthesesocials,NCNCvolunteersguideyouthsandchildren.OtherNCNC functions provide ample opportunities foryouthsandchildrentoparticipate.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:10%
3.Whenisitconducted:Startedin2000andcar-riedoutannually.
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:NCNCformsvolunteercommitteestoconducttheseactivitiesasneeded.TheseactivitiesareheldintheTriangleareaofNorthCarolina.
5.FundingSources:Therearenominaladmission
chargesforfood.TheNCNCusesitsfundsfororgani-zationalactivitiessuchasrentals,materials,andstagepreparations.
6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:ThisisconsideredaneducationalandindividualdevelopmentactivityofNCNC.
I.OtherMiscellaneousactivities:
1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:TheNCNChashostedreceptionsfordignitaries
andconductedinteractionprogramswithnationallyknown individuals inNepal thatpass through thisarea.TheNCNCalsohostsdramas,musicalconcerts,movies, comedy shows and poetry festivals fromartisttravellingfromNepal.TheNCNChasalsocon-ductedhealthfairs,blooddrives,Nepalitranslationsservices,Sariwearingdemonstrations,Nepalidancelearningforums,taxadvisoryprograms,andAdopt-A-Highwayprogramforkeepingtheroadwaysclean.
2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:5%
3.Whenisitconducted:Startedin2000andcon-ductedoccasionallyonasneededbasis.
4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:NCNCformsvolunteercommitteestoconducttheseactivitiesasandwhenneeded.TheseactivitiesareheldintheTri-angleareaofNorthCarolina.
5.FundingSources:Therearenominaladmissionchargeswhenapplicable.Iffoodisserved,therearechargesforfoodaswell.TheNCNCwilluseitsfundsfororganizationalactivitiessuchasrents,,materials,stagepreparations.
6. Howdoes the activity further your exemptstatus:Thisisaculturalawarenessandindividualde-velopmentandcommunityserviceactivityofNCNC.
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1423
FIFA World Cup 2014: As I Saw It
AyushmaSharma,Grade8:WestCaryMiddleSchool
FromtheamazingopeningceremoniesattheItaqueraoStadiuminSãoPaulo,tothefinalburstoffireworksat theRiodeJaneiroStadium, thisWorldCuphasbeenunlikeanyother.Withfourmajorteams,includingtheWorldCup2010/EuroCup2012win-nerSpainandEuroCup2012runnerupItaly,beingknockedoutduringthegroupstage,thisWorldCupgotofftoacrazystart.
GroupAGroupAwasmadeupofBrazil,Mexico,Cro-
atia, and Cameroon. From the beginning, the twopowerhousesofthisgroupwereBrazilandMexico.AlthoughthefirstgoalscoredonBrazilwasanowngoalbyMarceloduringthegameagainstCroatia,theyproved themselvespowerfulby laterwinning thatgameandbeatingCameroon,whiletyingwithMexi-co.Mexicowastheteamthatwasmostimpressiveinthisgroup.TheywerethemostdeterminedteamandplayedphenomenallywellbybeatingCameroonandCroatia.Anytimetheirgamesstartedtogetboring,youcouldalwaysfindentertainmentby lookingattheircoach.Hisfacialexpressionsandreactionswerehilarious!ThisgroupendedwithBrazilandMexicomovingontothesecondround,whileCameroonandCroatiapackeduptheirbagsandwenthome.
GroupBGroupBwasan interestinggroupthatcon-
sistedofSpain,Chile,Netherlands,andAustralia.Fromthe very start, Spain failed to impress the viewers.MostpeoplehadhighexpectationsforateamthatwonboththepreviousEuropeanCup,andWorldCup.So,seeingthemlosetheiropeninggame0-5againsttheNetherlandswasdepressing.ThisopeninggameforSpainwasarematchof2010’sWorldCupfinalswheretheybeattheNetherlandsby1-0.ThisshowedthateitherSpainhadgottenreallybad,ortheNeth-erlandshasimprovedtremendously.SpainalsolosttheirgameagainstChilewhichknocked themoutoftheWorldCup.So,whentheywontheirlastgameof the2014WorldCup journeyagainstAustralia, itwastoolatetochangeanything.Ontheotherhand,
Netherlandsplayedaverystronggamewinningallthreeof theirgames.Chiledidwell toobybeatingSpainandAustraliabutlosingagainsttheDutch.ThismovedtheNetherlandsandChileintotheroundof16andeliminatedSpainandAustraliafromthegroup.
GroupCAlthoughGroupCdidn’thaveanypowerhouse
teams,inmyopinion,itwasoneofthemostinterest-inggroups.Colombia,Greece,IvoryCoast,andJapanallgaveittheirallandsomeofthesegameswerejustunlucky for some teams.The team that IwasmostimpressedwithwasColombia.Theywereanamazingteamthatwonalloftheirgamesandweresomoti-vatedtodotheirbestthattheypossiblycoulddo.TheotherteamthatmovedoninthisgroupwasGreecewhopulledawinagainstIvoryCoast,tiedagainstJa-pan,andlostagainsttheundefeatedColombia
GroupDCostaRica,Uruguay, Italy, andEnglandwere
the4 strong teams ingroupD. Inmyopinion, thisgroupwasanothergroupofdeathotherthanGroupGwhichincludedGermany,Portugal,USAandGhana.BecauseCostaRicawassogood in thisWorldCup,anything couldhavehappened in thisgroup. Eng-land’sgameshockedeveryone.Mostpeoplewereex-pectingthemtotopthegroupbutinstead,theydidn’tevenwinasinglegame.TheytiedagainstCostaRica,but lostagainstboth ItalyandUruguaywhichsentthemhome. Italy’sgamewasn’t that impressiveei-ther.TheystartedoutwithawinagainstEnglandbuttheirgamewentdownhillfromthere.TheylaterlosttobothCostaRicaandUruguay.Thustheywenthometoo.DuringtheUruguay/CostaRicagame,CostaRicapulledawinwhichmeanttheywonthegroup,andUruguaymovedonasrunnerups.
GroupE GroupEconsistedofFrance,Switzerland,Ec-
uador,andHonduras.Thisgroupwasprettypredict-able. Francewon the groupwith 7 points beatingSwitzerlandandHonduras,tyingwithEcuador.And
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1424 11
SwitzerlandmovedonlosingagainstFrance,butbeat-ingEcuadorandHonduras.EcuadorsurprisedmanyWorldCupfansthough.Theywerealotbetterteamthanwhatmostofusexpected.ItwasnoteasytopullatieagainstFrance.
GroupF GroupFwasmadeupofArgentina,Nigeria,
Bosnia,andIran.Argentinagotluckywhentheywereputintothisgroup.Theydidnothaveanyotherteamthat couldputupa real challenge to them.Aspre-dicted,Argentinawonthegroupwithall9pointsandNigeriamovedonwithonly4points.Bosnia(3points)andIran(1point)wereeliminated.
GroupGGroupGwasknownasthe‘GroupofDeath”.It
wascalledthegroupofdeathbasicallybecauseitwasthetoughestgroupoutofthe8.WhenPortugal,Ger-many,Ghana,andUSAareputintoagrouptogether,youalreadyknowit’sgoingtobecrazy.Portugalgotoff toaterriblestartby losing0-4againstGermany.Thiswasveryupsettingforboththeteam,anditsfans,buttheyknewthatitwouldbeveryhardtoadvancetothesecondroundbecauseofsuchaterriblegoaldifference.AnotherinterestinggameinthisgroupwastheUSA/Ghanagame.AlthoughUSAwonthegame,itwasa50/50gameuntiltheverylastminuteanditkeptyouonyourtoes.ThemostshockinggameinthisgroupwasdefinitelythePortugal/USAgame.ItstartedwithPortugalscoringfirst,butthenUSAscorednexttwoverygoodgoalsandalmosthadavictory,until…..CristianoRonaldo’s lastminute crossgotheaded inandthegamewastied.IthadUSAfansdevastated,butitgavePortugalfanssomehope.Attheend,GermanyWonthegroupwithtwowinsandonedraw(againstGhana)andUSAmovedonbecause ithadthebestgoal differential. In this group anything could havehappened.
GroupHGroupHhadBelgium,Algeria,Russia,andKo-
reanRepublic.Theteamthatsurprisedeveryonethemost was Belgium.We knew they would be good,butnotthisgood.Theyendeduptoppingthegroupwinningall3oftheirgames.Algeriamovedonwith4points.Sadly,RussiaandKoreanRepublicwereelimi-nated.
TheRoundof16TheRoundof16iswhereallofthefunstarts.It
meansknock-outgameshereonwards.Ifagameistiedattheendofthe90minutes,thenyouaregivenextra timewhichmeans2-15minutehalves. If thegame is still tiedafter thisextra time,youget intopenaltyshootoutswhereanythingcanhappen.Oneofthemostinterestinggamesintheroundof16wasthefirstgame,BrazilvsChile.Thiswasaveryinterest-inggame!BrazilstartedoffbyscoringbutthenChilecaughtupandfinallythegamewastakenintopenal-tyshootoutswhere,thankstotheGoalieJ.Caesar,Bra-zilwon3-2.NetherlandsvsMexicowasanothergreatgame.AlthoughtheDutchwon2-1,theMexicansputonagreatgame.Theyimpressedalotofpeople.Andfinally,theUSAvsBelgiumgame.ItwasverysadtoseeourcountryleavetheWorldCupwitha2-1defeat,butweshouldbeproudthattheyplayedfourgreatgames.USTeamjustkeepsgettingbetterandbet-ter.Soon,wewillbegoodenoughtotakehomethetrophy.Theeightteamstoadvancefromthisroundwere:Brazil,Colombia,France,Germany,Netherlands,CostaRica,Argentina,andBelgium.
QuarterFinals ThefirstquarterfinalgamewasBrazilvsCo-
lombia. Although Brazil struggled a win, they losttheirstarplayer,Neymar,toaninjurythatendedhis2014WorldCupcareer.Also,T.Silvawasyellowcardedtwicewhichmeanthemissedthesemifinalsgameaswell.ThingswerenotlookinggoodforBrazil.TheFrance/Germanygamewasveryinterestingaswell.Thiswas the“GameofDeath” for this round.Withtwo reallygood teamsplaying against eachother,youneverknowwhattoexpect.Germanywonwithanearlygoal fromM.Hummel,but itwasa tough,unpredictablegame.Francedidn’tstoppushingun-tiltheverylastminute.NextcametheNetherlands/CostaRicagame.Thisgamewasdeterminedonthestrengthoftheirgoalies.Theywerebothincredible!Although Netherlands had more possession andwere playingmore attack, Costa Rica was playingafantasticgameoftheirown.Bothoftheseteamskeptgoing,andtriedtoscoreuntilitwastimeforthepenaltyshootouts.Then,theNetherlandsdidaverysmartthingandswitchedoutgoalkeepersspecifical-lyforthepenaltiesportion.ThishelpedNetherlandsinwinning thisgame. Itwas sad to seeCostaRicaleaveafterplayingfivewonderfulmatches.And,lastbutcertainlynot leastwastheArgentina/Belgiumgame.Argentinawonthisgamebecausetheyplayedatightdefense.Afterscoringearlyoninthegame,thankstothewonderfulvolleybyHiguain,theyde-cidedtoswitchtodefenseandkeptthegameat1-0.Duringthemiddleofthegame,Belgiumwasfiercely
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1425
attackingandtheyhadacoupleofamazingshots.ThisgamewaswonbyArgentinabecauseof theirdefenseandbecauseoftheirluck.
SemiFinalsThetwoSemiFinalgameswereGermany/Bra-
zil andNetherlands/Argentina.TheGermany/BrazilgamewasthemostshockinggameyetinthisWorldCup.WhoknewthatBrazilwouldfacea7-1defeatathome?Thisgamebrokenearly15recordsandgavetheGermansahugeburstofconfidence.Fromthestart,Brazilweredoingterrible.Theyhadaveryweakdefenseandtheplayersweren’tstayingintheirposi-tionsatall.Whentheentireteamisdeformed,thereisnotmuchyoucandoasagoalkeepertostopallofthosegoals.GoalieJ.Caesarcouldhavedoneabetterjobthough.ThemainreasonwhytheBrazilianslostisbecausetheywerelackingtheirbestoffensiveanddefensiveplayers.NoTSilvameantthattheBraziliandefensewouldbetotallymessedup.Heisthecaptainofthisteam,andcaptainsplayabigroleinmatcheswiththismuchpressure.Also,throughoutthetour-nament,NeymarhadbeenthedrivingforcebehindBrazil'soffense.Withouthim,theotherstrikersweretotallyoutof it.Germanyplayedagoodgameandtheydeservedtogotothefinals.
TheArgentina/Netherlands gamewas“bor-ing”ascomparedtotheGermany/Brazilgame.TheNetherlands were attacking more and had morepossessions, but they could not score. This gamewasalsoaveryaggressivegame.TheDutchhad15foulsandArgentinahad10.VanPersieandRobben(Netherlands)werebothnotplayingaswellastheynormallyplayed.Theyweremissingalotofgreatop-portunities.TheArgentiniangoalkeeper,ontheotherhand,hadsomemarveloussaves.ThisgamehadtogointopenaltyshootoutswheretheDutchwereintroublebecause,thistime,theycouldn’tswitchouttheirgoalkeeperliketheydidagainstCostaRica.So,attheend,whenArgentinawonby4-2(penalties),wewerenotthatsurprised.Inmyopinion,neitheroftheseteamsplayedwellenoughtogotothefinalsagainstGermany.
THEFINALGermanydeservedlywonthisbecauseithad
enoughoverallqualitiestobeatArgentina.Germanystartedslowly,buteventuallygrewintothecontestandcontrolledthegameformostofthelast75min-utes.Argentinaontheirside,wereplayingawaybet-ter thanexpectedgame.Theyhada tightdefensewhichstoppedGermanyfromscoringuntilthe113th
minutewhereGotze(asubstituteplayer)scoredater-rificgoalwithjust7minutesremaining.Schurrlehadanamazingcrossfromtheleft,andGotzeranontoit,controlleditwithhischest,andfiredavolleypastthegoalkeeperRomero.Atthispoint,weknewthatGer-manywouldbethewinnersofthe2014WorldCup.Messi had a fewphenomenal opportunities at theendofthematchthatcouldhavepossibletakenustopenaltyshootouts,buthefailedtoactuponthem.ThusendedtheWorldCupandgaveawell-deservedvictorytoGermanyforthe4thtime.
AwardsLionelMessiwonthemostawardsinthisWorld
Cup.Hewonfourmanofthematches’awards,whichwasthemostwonbyasingleplayerinthisWorldCup.Itmakessensebecausehedidplaythemostmatches.MessialsowontheAdidasgoldenballawardforbe-ingthemostoutstandingplayerinthisWorldCup.Ipersonallydidnotagreewithhimwinningthisaward.Ifeltthattherewereacoupleotherplayerswhode-serveditmorethanhim.ThomasMullerwonthesil-verball,andArjenRobbenwonthebronzeball.ThegoldenglovewinnerwasManuelNeuer,theGermankeeper.ThekeeperhasplayedinallofGermangamesmaking25savesandcompleting202passes.HekeptthreecleansheetsandwasbehindallofGermany’swinsthisWorldCup.TheAdidasgoldenbootwinnerwasJamesRodriguezfromColombia.Hehighlyde-servedthisaward.Althoughheplayedjustfivegames,hemanagedtoscoresixgoals.ThesilverbootwinnerwasThomasMuellerforscoringfivegoals.AlthoughhiscareerthisWCwascutshort,Neymarstillmanagedtowinthebronzeboot.ThefairplayawardgiventoColombiaforhavingthebestdisciplinaryrecord.Theyplayedfivematchesandgotonlyfiveyellowcardsal-togetherasateam.HatsofftothemforreallymakingtheirmarkinthisWorldCup.Andfinally,theHundaiyoungplayerawardwasgiventoFrenchplayerPaulDrogbaforplayingfantasticgamesandgivingithisall.Wecanallagreethatalloftheseawardwinnerstrulygaveittheirallanddeservedtowin.
From the very firstmatch to the finals, thisWorld Cup has been spectacular. Itwas filledwithmomentsofjoy,andmomentsofsadness.Thereweresomeamazinggoals,andmany,manyunforgettablemoments.Therewererecordsbrokenandmemoriescreatedthatwilllastforages.SomeamazingplayersthathaveblossomedduringthisWorldCuparesuretobefuturestarsandoneofthebestplayersintheworld.The171goals,10redcards,5owngoals,and64matcheswillbetalkedaboutforyearsandyearstocome.Until2018,byebyeWorldCup2014.
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1426
“Coming together is the beginning…”
Dr.DasharathLohar
(literallyabranch).Thechildren’sprogramiscalledBalagokulam(www.balagokulam.org).Everythingisrunbyvolunteers(called‘swayamsevaks’).
Onseveraloccasions,firsttimevisitorstoHSSeventswonderhowitispossibletohaveatotalor-der,everyactivityisontime,andeven‘shoesareindiscipline’!Answerissimple,self-discipline.Throughstructuredactivities,filledwithfunandlearning,self-disciplineispracticednotjusttaughtinweeklyses-sions.Each90-minutesession isdivided into threesegments,30minuteeach forphysical, intellectualandspiritualpractice.Eachsegmentiscomposedofdiverseactivitiestoavoidrepetitionandlossofinter-est.Communicationskillsaresharpenedthroughanin-builtprogramcalled‘Sambhashan’(literallyperfectspeech).Self-confidenceisbuiltintoeachparticipantthroughstrength,andself-defensecoursessuchas‘Niyuddha’.TraditionsuchashonoringteachersiskeptalivewithanannualeventcalledGuruPuja,wherein,allchildreninvitetheirteachersandworshipthemasperHindutradition.
It was a cool morning of a summer day. AgroupofparentsandchildrenweredeliveringmealstoneedyfamiliesinaRaleighneighborhoodthroughMealsonWheels.Therewasafeelingofjoyandone-nessamongchildrenandparentswhilehandingoverthemealstofamiliesofallages.Onadifferentday,agroupwassortingvegetablesdonatedtotheFoodBankofCentral&EasternCarolina.Abovetwoeventswereexamplesof self-less service (serving thehu-manitywithoutexpectinganythinginreturn)inprac-ticeaspartofimpartingHinduculturetothechildren.
HSSwas founded in1989asanot-for-profit,volunteer-basedorganization.Today,thereareover140chaptersacrosstheUnitedStates.TheHinduHer-itageCampinMinneapolis11yearsagowasjustthebeginningforme.IhavenotonlybeentogetherwithHSSvolunteerssincethenbutalsobeenworkingwiththemforabettersociety.Iampartofthefamily.GreatindustrialistHenryFordoncesaid,“Comingtogetheris thebeginning,keepingtogether isprogressand
‘Weneedtopassonourculturetoourkids’wastheadvicefrommanywell-wisherswhocametotheUSbeforeIdid.Asafatherofthreeyoungchil-dren,Ifoundmyselfstrugglinginthisdutyof‘culturetransfer’mainlybecauseIdidnotknowwhatcultureandhowtotransferit.GrowingupinNepal,Idonotrememberanyoneteachingculturetomeoranyoneelseforthatmatter.Sonaturally,itwasverydifficultifnotimpossibleformetoteachmykidsmycultureandtraditions.Facedwiththechallengeofmakingmykidsatleastawareofmynativeculture,Istartedahalf-heartedattemptoflookingfora‘thirdparty’todothejob.Thenoneday,Ifoundaflyerlyinginthecornerofacheck-outdeskatPatelBrothersinMinne-apolis.Theflyersaid,‘OneDayHinduHeritageCampforChildren’.Readingfurther,itsaid‘$5.00perchild,mealincluded’.Atfirstthought,mywifeandIwereskepticaloftheCampsinceitsoundedtoocheaptobegood.Onasecondthought,wewantedtogiveitatry.Parentswerenotrequiredtostayatthecamp,butwestayedback(andgotfreelunchandsnacks!)justtoseewhatwasgoingon.Thatwasin2003.
Ateenageboyshouted,“Whatisthemeaningof‘VasudhaivaKutumbakam’?”Wewereinthemidstof aHinduHeritageCamp in 2014 inApex,NorthCarolina.Theboywasasking8-12yearoldkidsa400pointjeopardyquestion.Ofcourse,themeaningis‘thewholeworldisafamily’,andkidsgotitright.Attheendoftheday,theparentscameintopickuptheirkidsfromthecamp.Butthentheyhadtoendurea10minutepresentationonwhattheirkidslearnedallday,andwhatitallmeantbeforetheywereletgo.Thepresenter said, thegoal is to‘build charactersforabetter society’.Charactersbuilt includedself-less service, self-discipline and self-confidence onstrongpillars of physical, intellectual and spiritualpracticebasedonSanatanaDharma(alsoknownasHinduism).Thecampwasjustaminiatureofwhatispracticedbythewholefamilyina90-minuteweeklysession,andexpectedtobepracticedinthesocietyall the time.Theorganization that runs thecampsandweekly sessions is calledHinduSwayamsevakSangh(HSS).Theweeklysessioniscalleda‘Shakha’
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1427
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1428
If I were a Superhero, I’d be . . .
AvashPoudel,Grade9:PantherCreekHighSchool
IlovewatchingTV.ItisoneofthemanythingsIdotogetpastboringtimes.SinceIstartedwatchingTV,whichwasprobablywhenIwasborn,IhaveseenalotofcartoonwithsuperheroesandIrememberalltheexcitementIhadwhenthesuperherodestroyedthesuper-villain.IwantedtobejustlikethemwhenIgrewupbutIalwaysgotconfusedaboutwhichoneIwantedtobelikeandwhatpowersIwantedtohave.
ThenonedayIdecidedthatIwantedallthesuperpowersofallthesuperheroesthatIknew.IwassohappythatdaythatIdidn’tcryoveranything.Lat-erwhenIgrewupIfiguredoutthatallthecartoonsaboutsuperheroesandalltheirpower,wasnotpos-sibleintherealworld.Iwasnotveryhappy.
ThenIcametothinkaboutmyfuture;likemyaimandwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.IdidnotknowsinceIhadneverthoughtaboutitbefore.Myfriends listedtheobviouschoices likedoctor,engi-neer,scientist,actoretc.Butforme,allofthemseemedliketheywouldn’tbesomuchfun.IrememberedthatmyteacherstoldmethatIshoulddowhatIlovedo-ingandmakeanhonestlivingoutofit.Theytoldmethattheytaughtbecausetheylovedteaching,theylovedkidsandmostofall they lovedbossing littlekidsaroundandmakingthemdowork.“Ha-ha”.
Ithoughtthatwasagreatideatogointowhatyouloveinsteadofwhatpaysthemostorwhatistheeasiest.ButtheproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowwhatIloveddoingthatotherpeoplewouldpaymefordo-ing.
Ithoughtaboutitforawhileanddecidedtolistsomeprosandconsofmyfriends’suggestions.BeinganactoriscoolandprettyawesomebutIdon’t
knowIfIwouldbetoohappydoingit.
BeingascientistisalotofhardworkandI’mnotsureIwouldlovebeinginalaboratoryallday.
Beinganengineer is awesomebecauseyouget tomake,breakandfix stuff. I am interested inbeingasoftwareengineerbecauseIamgoodwithcomputersandknowmywayaroundproblemswhenitcomestooperatingsystems.Sothatmightbeaninterestingjob.
Beingadoctorisbyfarthecoolestmostlybe-causeyougettosaveahumanbeing’slife.Itwouldbesomuchworkbutitwouldallbeworthitbecauseofalltherespectyougetfromyourpatientsandcoworkers.Itwouldbealotofstress,I’mguessing,buttoseethesmileintheirfacesandknowingthatyouwerethereasonforthatsmilewouldmeantheworldtome.
I thoughtabout itanddoctorsdogetpaidwellwhichjustaddsuptothepros.ItwouldbecooltobeasoftwareengineerbutIdon’tthinkIwanttobeinfrontofascreenallmylife.
Mymainaim,mylifechoice,wouldprobablybetosavepeople’s livesorjustpreventsomethingbadfromhappening,whichnarrowsmychoicedowntobeingadoctor.Ialsolovedthatideabecauseitiskindoflikebeingasuperhero,tohaveknowledgetosavepeople’s lives.Teleportation, laserbeam,superstrength,anyofthatstuffcannotcompetewithhav-ingtheknowledgetosavelives.
WhatIamtryingtosayis“IfIcouldbeanysu-perheroIwanted,I’dbeadoctor!”
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 14
Leading Companies by IndustryResearch Triangle Park Area, NC - 2013
NCNC Nepali School
NepalCenterofNorthCarolinaiscontinuouslyrunningNepalischoolasoneofitspermanentprojectssince2010.Manykidsaged5to12attendtheschoolregularlytolearnaboutNepalilanguage,cultureandtraditions.Currently,theschoolrunseverySaturdayfrom3to4pmatCaryArtsCenter(101DryAvenue,Cary,NC27511).ThisisrunbyaschoolcommitteeunderNCNCcomprisedofthefollowingpersonals:
DilBhattarai-CoordinatorNamrataAcharya–Member|ShashiBhatta–MemberYamK.Shrestha–Member|BabuRamDawadi–Member
30
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1432
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The Importance of Creating a Will
Awillisoneofthemostimportantdocumentsyouwill ever create in your lifetime.Yourwill canclearlystatewhowillbetheguardianofyourminorchildren,whowillinherityourassets,whentheywillinherityourassets,andanyconditionsthatmustbemetforthemtoreceiveyourassets.Yet,accordingtoalegalserviceswebsite,RocketLawyer.com,almost50%ofAmericansdonothaveawill.1
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1433
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1Yahoo!Finance,“HalfofAmericanswithKidsSettoDieWithout
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Love How to Win
SampadaAcharya,Grade6:SalemMiddleSchool
Loveisthatfeeling,Thatyoucanseeortouch,Loveisthatsign,Thatsignalsyourclutch.
Loveisaflower,Blossominginthesun,Loveisthatpiece,Thatmakesusone.
SagunAcharya,Grade4LaurelParkElementarySchool
Howtowin,Winningiseasy,Winningishard,Youcandoitanywhere,Andanywheretoo!
Winningiseasy,Youcandoiteverywhere,It'slikestudyingforatest,Orrehearsingtoo!
Youcanwineverywhere,It'seasyasagame,Youcandoitanywhere,Andanytimetoo!
Winningisn'teverywhere,Youcanloseto,It'salsolikewinning,Butbettertoo!
Loveisthesun,ThatShineswitheverysmile,Loveisthedisease,Thatspreadsbythemile.
Loveisthatsignal,Itcallsyourgrasp,Loveisthekey,Thatopenstheclasp.
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1434
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Preparing Your Child for Success in School - Have Questions on TUTORING?
Asanadult,youknowhowharditistoworkatajobwhereyoudon’thavethepropertoolsforthetask.Schoolisyourchild’sjobanditisdifficultwith-outthecorrecttoolsforthetrade.
Ifyourchild’spastperformanceortestscoresin-dicateareaswhereextrahelpisneeded,itisbettertogettutoringearlierthanlater.One,itiseasiertolearnthematerialasitisbeingtaughtinschoolratherthanhavingtoconstantlytrytocatchupwhentheclasshasoutpacedyou.Also,tutoringatthebeginningoftheschoolyearseemsmorelikesupporttoachild.Weallwantourchildrentosucceed,and,asparents,it isourjobtodoeverythingwecantoencouragesuccess.
Howistutoringdifferentfromwhatisofferedatmychild'sschool?
Tutoring is usually offered in a 1:1 or smallerteacher-student ratiosdependingonthesituation,whilemost school instruction is given in a largergroup setting. Smaller group instructionhasbeenproventobefarmoresuccessfulformoststudentsandallowstutorstofullyfocusonyourchild'sindivid-ualneeds.Thisspecialattentionhelpsthechildtofo-cusonhisstudieswithoutdistractions,askquestionswithoutembarrassment,andunderstandconceptswithgreaterease.Customizedapproachtolearningactuallyprovidesyourchildwithamorepermanentsolutionandongoingstudyskillsthatwilllastalife-time.
Whatifmychildlearnsdifferently?Cantutorshelpwithhisorherneeds?
Notallchildrenlearnthesamewaybecauseeachchildisauniqueandspecialindividual.Tutorsassess
your child's individual learning styleandanychal-lengesheorshemayfaceinatraditionalclassroomsetting. If your childhasADD, LearningDisabilitiesorasimilar issue,tutorsarefullyandprofessionallyequippedtoassistwiththeseproblems.Everypieceoflearningwillbecustomizedtomakelearningmoreaccessibleforyourchild.
Whatotherobstaclescaninterferewithmychild'seducation?
Somechildrenfaceproblemswithself-confidence,poorstudyhabits,lackofmotivation,orexaminationphobia.Whatevertheissue,tutorswilldesignaspecialindividually-structuredtutoringprogramdesignedtohelpovercometheseacademicobstacles.
Howcanyouimprovemychild'sstudyskills?
Theoverall tutoringstrategy isto improveyourchild's study skills because these skills can impacteveryareaofacademicgrowth.Aswithanyskill,thistakespracticeandcompetentguidance.Tutoringwillteachstudentstheorganizationalskillsnecessarytofocustheirmindandusetheirtimetothebestadvan-tage.Yourchildwilldevelopthefollowingstrategiesand/orsimilarto:• Organizationalstrategies,• Communicationstrategies• ReadingComprehensionstrategies• Note-takingstrategies• Memorizationstrategies• Test-takingstrategies• Homeworkstrategies• StressManagementstrategiesGiveyourchildthebestlearningtoolstosucceed
inschoolandlife!
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1435
The Need for Laboratory Accreditation in Nepal
HealthisamajorfocusofdevelopmenteffortsinNepal,alongwithpopulationandwaterresourcemanagement. Amajor problemwith treatment ofhealthissuesinNepalisitsgeographyandlackofin-frastructure.Laboratorytestingisanessentialcom-ponentofimprovedhealthcareinresource-limitedsettings.Reliableandactionabletestresultsareoftenaprerequisitetothedeliveryofhigh-qualitypatientcare.Historically,laboratoriesindevelopingsettingshave been under-resourced and marked by poorperformance.Thishasfostereddistrustinlaboratorydataamongcliniciansandhelpedtoreinforcecyclesofunderinvestmentinlaboratorysystems.However,itisnotenoughtoinvestintheexpansionofdiagnos-ticaccess.Simultaneousimprovementsinthequalityoflaboratorytestingareneededtoensureclinicianandpatientconfidenceintestresults.Accreditationiswidelyusedindevelopedcountriestoencourageorenforceimprovementsinthequalityandreliabil-ityoflaboratories.InNepal'ssituation,accreditationisproving itself tobeanunavoidablenecessity forfurtherimprovementofthecountry'spublichealth.
In recent years, excellentprogress hasbeenmade invariousfieldsofmedicine.Thesedevelop-mentshaverevolutionizedhealthlaboratoryservices.Thelatestmoleculartoolshavegreatlyenhancedtheaccuracyofvarioustestprocedures.However,thisun-paralleledprogressinthefieldofdiagnosticmedicinecanbenefithumanityonlyifthelaboratoryservicesareaccessibletousersandtheresultsproducedbythelaboratoriesarereliable,reproducibleandrapidenoughtobeuseful.
Inoneinternationallyreportedincidentfrom2010, Nepalese peace keepers brought a strain ofcholera to Haiti, responsible for an epidemic thatclaimed5,500lives.Accordingtoastudypublishedby theUSCenter forDiseaseControl (CDC),Nepaldoesnothaveanystandardresultsfromaccreditedlaboratorywhichtheycanuseasabasisforprevent-ingentryofdiseasedindividualsintoUNpeacekeep-ingforces.Thestudywasalsothefirsttoestablishadirect linkbetween thearrivalof theNepaleseUNbattalionnearthesmalltownofMirebalaisandthe
choleraepidemicthateruptedinmid-October2010.Theresearch, ledbyagroupofFrenchdoctors,ap-pearedintheCDC'sJuly2010issueof"EmergingIn-fectiousDiseases.”AUNreportwrittenbyfourinter-nationalexpertsandreleasedinMaysaidthesourceoftheepidemicwas"debatable"butthattheUnitedNations"worldwide"mustchangethewayithandlespeace keepers' health. That report said evidence"overwhelminglysupports"theconclusionthattheHaitiepidemicwasduetothecontaminationofariv-erneartheNepalesecamp"withapathogenicstrainofcurrentSouthAsiantype"ofcholera.
In addition to this international embarrass-ment, there are numerous cases of Nepalese mi-grants,afterspendingtheirlives'savingonthetransit,beingturnedawayforreasonsofpoorhealth.Inmostcases,anunaccreditedNepaleseinstitutionhadgiventhemabillofgoodhealththathadleftthemconfi-dentaboutstartingtheirnewlives.
Oneimportanttrendinthelaboratoryprofes-sionandqualitymanagementistheglobalconver-genceoflaboratoryoperations.Thegoalofanaccred-itedmedicallaboratoryistocontinue"offeringusefullaboratoryservicesfordiagnosisandtreatmentofthepatientsandalsoaidtothehealthofthenation".Anaccreditedclinicallaboratoryismanagedbyaqualitycontrolsystem,iscompetenttechnically,anditslabo-ratoryservicemeetstheneedsofallitspatientsandphysiciansbytakingtheresponsibilityofallthemedi-caltestsandtherapies.Forthispurpose,ISO15189in-ternationalstandardhasbeenpreparedby2003.TheISO15189standardisoriginatedfromthearrange-mentofISO17025andISO9001:2000standards.Theaccreditationperformanceofaclinicalmicrobiologylaboratory ismainlybasedonfiveessentialpoints:pre-analytical,analytical,post-analytical,qualitycon-trolprograms(internal,external,inter-laboratory)andaudits(internal,external).
Nepalhastounderstandwhatkindsofissuesthesedevelopingcountriesarepresentlyfacing,andhowtheinternationalcommunity isresponding. Inthisarticle,wewill thereforepresent thechalleng-
Dr.AchyutP.Sharma
Sangalo2014 Issue14,Year1436
es inthefieldofpublichealthandmedicalservicesnowbeing facedbydevelopingcountries,andgiveanoverviewofinternationalassistanceinitiatives, intheseareas.
Mostofthetime,wefacedifferentresultsfromdifferentlaboratories.Thisproblemariseswhentherearelackofregulationforqualitycontrolandqualityassurancecontrolby thenationaland internationalstandardorganization.Thiscanbecontrolledbythelawsofaccreditation.
Effortsmadetoachieveaccreditationmayalsoleadtoimprovementsinthemanagementoflabora-torynetworksbyfocusingattentiononareasofgreat-estneedandacceleratingimprovementinareassuchassupplychain,training,andinstrumentmaintenance.Laboratoryaccreditationmayalsohaveapositivein-fluenceonperformanceinotherareasofhealthcaresystemsbyallowinglaboratoriestodemonstratehighstandardsofservicedelivery.
Laboratoriesthatachieveaccreditationarerec-ognizedforsuperior test reliability,operationalper-formance,qualitymanagement,andcompetence.Afunctionalnationallaboratoryaccreditationinitiativewithinacountryrequiresatleast3elements:alabo-ratorypolicy framework thatmakesaccreditationarequirementforlaboratories,designatedqualitystan-dardsagainstwhichlaboratoriescanbeassessed,andaccreditingbodies(localorinternational)authorizedtoassess laboratoriesandcertify theirperformanceagainstthedesignatedqualitystandards.
Accreditationismosteffectivewhenitisrootedinapolicyframeworkforevaluatinglaboratoryqualityandpatientsafety.Insomecountries,accreditationisamandatoryrequirementfortestingoperations;whileinothercountries,accreditationisvoluntaryanddriv-enbymarketincentives.Governmentsmaystipulatethatlaboratoriesfunctioningbelowtheaccreditationstandardberequiredtosubmitdetailedimprovementplansandtaketimelyactiontodemonstratecompli-
ance,withcontinuedfailure tocomply resulting inpenalties,servicelimitations,andprohibitionsagainstfurthertesting.Tosetupanationallaboratorypolicyin-countrymay require new laws or an update ofexistinglegislation.Theamendmentsstipulatethatall laboratoriesconductingnon-researchtestingonhumansobservecertainminimumqualitystandards,participateinprofessionaltest(PT)andsubmittobi-annualinspections.
Laboratoriescanfulfillthisinspectionrequire-mentby subscribing to theaccreditationprogramofoneof several government-endorsed accredita-tionproviders.Internationaland/ornationalqualitystandardsare thebackboneofaccreditation.Stan-dardsprovidetheguidingframeworkwithinwhichlaboratoryperformanceisevaluated.ISO15189isalaboratorystandardfromtheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO).Incaseofclinicallaboratories, itcanbecontractedthroughCAP,JCI,UKAS,CPA,NATA,andSANAS,amongothers.TheWHO-AFROlaborato-ryaccreditationprogramwillsoonbegintoprovideservicesacrossanumberofAfricancountries.There-fore,anincreasingrangeofresourcesexiststhatcanbeaccessedbycountriesand laboratories seekingaccreditation.Governments,donors,andotherorga-nizationsseektostrengthenaccesstoessentialdi-agnosticsinresource-limitedsettings.Simultaneousimprovementinthequalityoftestingshouldbeofhighpriority.
BenefitofAccreditationAfterparticipationinaccreditationprograms
thatcertifythisadherencecanimproveoperationalefficiencyandcustomerserviceandreduceratesoflaboratoryerrors.Whiletherearelimitedpublisheddatathatdirectlylinkaccreditationtoreducedlab-oratory errors andpatient outcomes, studies haveclearlyshownthatparticipationinPTprograms,akeycomponentofaccreditation,leadstomoreaccuratetestresults.Accreditationisalsolikelytobebeneficialforindividuallaboratoriesbyprovidingincentivestoconsistentlyachievetheperformancelevelsrequired
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1437
tomaintaintheiraccreditedstatus.
During the accreditationprocess, individuallaboratories participating in assessments typicallyidentifyareasthatrequireattentionandfocustheirimprovement efforts in a systematic and strategicmanner.Thiscreatesapositive feedback loop thathelpstoaccelerateimprovementswithineachlabo-ratory,makingtheprocesstowardaccreditationben-eficialevenbeforeaccreditedstatusisattained.Onceaccredited, individual laboratories take ongreateraccountability for theirperformance.Efforts to im-plementaccreditationcanalsohelpaccelerateim-provementsintheoperationalsystemssupportinglarge-scale laboratorynetworks. Accreditationcanprovideawell-definedvisionandfocusforlaboratorysystemdevelopment,guidingcontinuedinvestmentinsystemstrengtheninganddrivinggreatercoordi-nationandsynergiesbetweendifferentstrengthen-inginitiatives.
Accreditation provides much needed qual-itystandardsfordiagnosticservices. Accreditationprovidesamechanismbywhichpatients,healthcareorganizations, and governments canmeasure theperformance of laboratories against internationalstandards.Accreditationpromotestrustinlaborato-riesandconfidenceamongauthorities,healthcareproviders,andpatientsthatlaboratoriesandthere-sultstheyproduceareaccurateandreliable.Success-ful laboratoriescanjustifytheresourcestheyneedtomaintainquality.Increasedresources,inturn,helpimprovelaboratorycapacityandmayboostperfor-mance.Laboratoryaccreditation,withitsestablishedand structured processes, defined standards, andaccrediting bodies, can demonstrate the benefitsofsystematicperformanceevaluationandongoingqualityimprovementandcouldcatalyzetheimpetustoimprovepatientcareacrosstheentirehealthcaresystem.
RegulationRegulatorypowersinclude:licensingoftrades,
professions,andinstitutions;inspectingforviolationsofhealth and safety standards; andabatingpublicnuisances.Licensesareusedtoallowabusiness toengageinanactivitythatwouldotherwisebebarredby law, Inspections are another usefulmechanismthatcanbeusedtomonitorandenforcecompliancewithhealthand safety standards inbusinesses.Aninspectionisanofficialinvestigationoroversightofaformalandcarefulexaminationofabusiness.Thismechanism is often utilizedby countries to deter-minewhetherconditionsexistthataredeleterioustohealthandsafetyandtherebyviolatepublichealthstandardsorrules.
Administrativeinspectionscanbeusedtoen-force public health standards.Minor violation, thehealthagencymightrespondwithaformalnoticeofhealthviolation,butformoreseriousviolations,theagencymightgosofarastoclosethebusiness.Manycountriesimposeminimuminspectionrequirementsonlicensedindividualsandcompanies.Mostpublichealth lawmandateshealthandenvironmental in-spectionsatleastonceinthreeyear.Thereareafewtypesofadministrativeinspectionthatpublichealthagenciescanperform.
The simplest “walkthrough” inspection pro-videsaquickassessmentofafacility,inwhichthepub-lichealthinspectorcanobserveoperationalpractices,makesurethatbasichealthstandardsarebeingmet,andcheckthatrecordsofqualitycontrolandqualityassurancesarebeingkept.Walk-throughinspectionscanbeasimplewayofmaintainingcompliancewithhealthlawsbecausetheinspectionmakesthepres-enceofthepublichealthauthorityfeltbythecom-pany,whichtendstoinducecompliance.Adetailedcomplianceassessmentisamorethoroughinspec-tionofrecords,interviewswithstaff,andexaminationofself-monitoringpractices.Afinaltypeofinspectionisasamplinginspection,whichcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming,asmanyformsofsamplingrequiremoretools,scientificexpertise,andresources.
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1438
ConclusionsIn1948,theUnitedStatesand47othernations
signedtheUnitedNationsUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights.Thedocumentstatedthat"everyonehastherighttoastandardoflivingadequateforthehealthandwell-beingofoneselfandone'sfamily,in-cluding...medicalcare.In2005,theUnitedStatesandtheothermemberstatesoftheWorldHealthOrga-nization signedWorld Health Assembly resolution58.33,whichstatedthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohealthcareservices.
Diagnostictestsareanimportantpartofmedi-calcare.Diagnostictestsprovideobjectiveinforma-tionaboutaperson’shealth.Mostoften,testresultsprovideinformationthatalongwiththepatient’shis-toryandothermedicalinformationhelpsthephysi-cianworkwiththepatientsotheycandecidewhatmightbetheappropriateactionsforadditionaltest-ingortreatment.Theinformationthattestsprovidetypicallyhasanimpactonadecision-maker’sthink-ingandtherapeuticchoiceswhich,inturn,influencepatientoutcomes.
Nationalregulatoryprocessesshouldprovidesafeguardsforthesafetyandeffectivenessofdrugsused ina country.The tighteningofgovernmentalregulatory requirements for drugs in developingcountrieshasdonemuchtoimprovethestandard-
ization andquality of drug trials, inwhich efficacyandadverseeffectsareassessedandcompared.Un-fortunately,regulatorystandardsareoftenlackingfordiagnostictests,especiallythosetargetingdiseasesthatareuncommoninindustrializedcountries.Asaresult,diagnostictestsareoftensoldinthedevelop-ingworldwithoutanyformalevaluationoftheirper-formanceandeffectiveness.
Thelackofaccesstogoodqualitydiagnostictestsforinfectiousdiseasescontributestotheenor-mousburdenof illhealth in thedevelopingworld,where infectious diseases are themajor causes ofdeathandaccountformorethanhalfofalldeathsinchildren.
Laboratory accreditation is a critical compo-nent of strengtheningnational health systemsbe-causeitisvitalforpromotingthedeliveryofqualityhealth services.Country leadershiphasbeendem-onstratedintheareaofpolicydevelopment,profes-sionalleadership,leadershiptogarnersupportfromdevelopmentpartners,andleadershipinadvocacyforlaboratory strengthening.Allof thesecan facilitatethelaboratoryaccreditationprograms.Countriesthathavenotyetdevelopedtheirnationallaboratorypoli-ciesandstrategicplansshoulddosotoguidethepro-cessofstrengtheninglaboratorysystemsandservicesasanintegralpartofhealthsystemsstrengthening.
CandleHimansuKarki,NC
ItgetsbrighterandbrighterFinallythereisnocandleinfrontofmeIcanonlyseethemeltedcandlewaxIwonderwherethecandlegoes?Wherethelightgoes?
WhenthenightcomesMymombringsacandleinfrontofmeTochaseawaythedarknessIkeeponwatchingSlowlyitmeltsandmelts
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1439
Mission A-1339
PrashilDulal,Grade11:WakeEarlyCollegeofHealth&Sciences
pleasereporttothelobbyatthistime.Thankyou.”Iwalkedoutoftheroom,onlytomeetmycrew,OsamaDahnoun,SaiSurshetti,RagiNayak,SirishaKarra,Pa-rasKhatri,andmyself,PrashilDulal.
Osama ismyArabicBest-Friendandhe isprettynormal.Hehadalwayswantedtobecomeanastro-naut.Therewasnothingweirdabouthimorhislife.Hedidn'tfoolaroundinschooloranything.Hewasjustasmartstudent.A“nerd,”ifyoucallitthat.
Ragiisoneofmyclosefriends.Herfatherwasanastronautbackintheolddays,andthenafterhewentmissingonthemissionthatwearegoingtonow.So,shedecidedthatshewasgoingtogowithustolookforhimonthisMission.
Sirisha isoneofmygreatest friends.She isagirlwhosedreamwastobecomeaSinger,but,incollege,she,aftertakingmanyclasses,decidedthatshedidnotwanttobecomeasinger,soshedecidedtobe-comeanAstronaut,andshejoinedNASA.
SaiwasmybestfriendinHighSchool.Heisnotaverynormalguy.Hewaswaytoohyperforanything,sohisparentssenthimofftomilitarycamptomakehimdifferent,buthegotkickedoutoftherebecausehedidn'thavealotofdiscipline.Hisdreamjobwastobecomeanactor,buthecouldn’tbecausehewastoohyper.
Paras ismyNepali Best-Friend.He and I studiedapartfromeachotherandwewereevenindifferentschools,butheand Ibothgotadmissions intothesamecollege,sothere,wedecidedthatwewerego-ingtostudyAeronautics.
Iamverynormalandnottoohyperoranything.Iwasalwaysabout3placesbehindOsamaintheclassrankingsandgrades.IwantedtobecomeanAstro-physicistandcurrently,Iamone.Ivolunteeredforthispositiontogotospace.
FortheRestoftheStorypleasereadtheupcomingSangalo,asIwillbeaddingmoreofthestory!
“Prashil,”Osamasaid.“Wehaveaproblem!”“What’swrong?”Iasked.“TheAsteroidhitus!We
aregoingtocrashontoEarth!”“What?!”Iscreamed.“A-1339toNASA!”RagishoutedintotheRadio.“We
haveacollision!Asteroidhitusandwearegoingtocrash!”“Houston toA-1339,”NASA said.“Stay calmand
givelocation!”“0.0000oSouth,160.0000oWest!”Ragishouted.“Prashil!”Sirishayelled.“Twenty-Fivesecondsuntil
Impact!”“OhmyGods!”Saiscreamed.“SaiBaba!Helpus!”“Fifteenseconds,”Sirishayelled.“NASA,help!”Iyelled.“A-1339wearedeployingashipclosetoyourloca-
tion!”NASAsaid.“Ten!”Sirishayelled.“Prashil!We’reburningup!”Parasyelled.“Yes!”Iscreamed.“That’snormal!”“Four!”Sirishayelled.“Everyonecloseyoureyesandbraceyourselves!”
Iyelled.BOOM!
Day1,July9,3014Somethingisgoingtogowrong,IthoughtasIsat
uponmybed.WhatdoIdo?Slowly,Istartedtocalmdownwhensuddenly, thedoorburstopenand incamemybestfriend,OsamaDahnoun.“Hey,Prashil!”hesaidasherushedin.“Hey,Osama,”Irepliedback.Hesmiled.“So,howareyou?”heasked.Ugh,Ithought.Hehas
his“Iwantit”face.“Justaskforit,”Isaid.“Yay!”heyelled.“Iwanttoflytherocketforawhile
onthistrip.”“I’llthinkaboutit,”Itoldhim.“Thanks!”hescreamed,asheranoutoftheroom.
Igotupfrommybedandthen,thebellrang.Itwastime.“11:30PM,”Isaidaloud.“Ugh...wetakeoffinless
thananhour.”Iquicklygotdressed.“MissionA-1339flightcrew,pleasereporttothe
lobbyatthistime.Again,MissionA-1339flightcrew,
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1440
My Imagination of Climbing Mt. Everest
AbhasKarki,Grade6:MillsParkMiddleSchoolMt.EverestistallVeryverytallIntheborderofNepalandTibetYou’llgetaSherpawhomaytakeyoutosuccessButnoonereallyknowsYoumaynotsurvivetheharshcold!
Mt.EverestisthetallestofanyotherButofyourgroupOnefriendmightstruggleoneafteranotherThereyouareinatentThewindsblowingrealhardAsyouclimbupitgetscolderandcolder
You’realmostthereButyou’vefallenlikeafallensoldier
You’reonthegroundgettingweakButcloseryouaretowhatyouseekThereyoureachforwhatyouseeItisthegreatmountains’peak!
YourcelebrationhascometoastartYouandyourcompanionsarecryingofjoyYouhavebecomeapartofNepal’shistoryLayingonthesnowYoulookupinthecloudsAndthink,“TodayIshowedtheworldthatIcan!”
Sticks and Stones
SukrityDhungel,Grade11:PantherCreekHighSchool,Morrisville
Desperatecriesforhelp,HelplessthoughtsforinspirationInspirationaliconsgoingabove,Aboveiswhereyoufeel,youwillneverapproachAllisgonethatyouhadThethingsyouwereonceembellishedin,havevanishedtononeTheoneswhosaidtheyweretiedtoyou,Haveslippedawaylikegrainsofsand,GoneanddriftedapartNowyoubelieveyouarealone,StandingattheedgewithonlyyouEveryonehasturnedtheirheadsYounowhavesilentscreams,
ThatnoonecarestohearYouwishthatanyone,Anyoneatall,Wouldjustglancetowardsyou,Buttheywon’t,Ofcoursetheywon’t,NooneelsewillTheonlyonewhowipesawaythetears,isthatcrisphandkerchief,NowsoakedinsorrowTheonlyonewhosupportsyourstand,isthefloorbeneathyou,ButyoubegintothinkitisquicksandAndtoprotectyourfall,thereisnothingbuttheconcrete,Atthebottomofthattwentystorybuilding
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1441
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xfd|f] ljdfgsf rSsfx?n] e"ld :kz{ ubf{ xfdL cd]l/sfsf] lkmnf8]lNkmofsf] ljdfg:yndf /x]5f}+ . ToxL+af6 cd]l/sf k|j]zsf] k"0f{ cg'dlt k|fKt ug{' kbf{]/x]5 . b'O{ 306fsf] 6«fl~h6df k|zf;sLo k|s[of k"/f ubf{ ub{} ;do ;lsP5 . ToxfFaf6 ald{ª3dsf] nflu p8\g'kg{] xfd|f] ljdfgn] xfdLnfO{ TolQs} 5f]l8;s]5 . cd]l/sfsf] e"ld 6]Sgf;fy xfdLnfO{ ljklQn] :jfut u/]sf] lyof] . cfˆg} sf/0fn] ljdfg 5'6 ePdf csf{] lbg;Ddsf] nflu cfˆgf] Joj:yf cfkm}+ ug{' kg{]/x]5 . xfdL rf/ hgf dWo] ;f;" cfdfn] XjLn r]o/sf] pkof]u ug{' ePsf] x'gfn] pxfFsf] nflu rflx+ cd]l/sL Po/n] jf;sf] Joj:yf ug{] eof] t/ xfdL tLg hgf eg] z/0ffyL{ x'g] k¥of}+ . ;f;" cfdfnfO{ PSn} 5f]8\g gldNg] x'gfn] pxfFsf] nflu Joj:yf ul/Ps} xf]6ndf xfd|f] nflu klg sf]7f dfluof] t/ xf]6n el/Psf] lyof] . ;f;" cfdfsf] :jf:YonfO{ 9fn agfP/ s]xL a]/ bnfn u/] kl5 pxfFs} sf]7fdf xfdLnfO{ klg af; a:g] cg'dtL k|fKt eof] . sf]7f 7"n} / 7"nf 7"n} b'O{6f j]8 lyP . xfdL rf/ hgfnfO{ 9nLdnL g} eof] . ef]lnkN6 ljxfg ^M#) sf] ljdfgaf6 :ofnf{]6lt/ pl8of] . :ofnf{]6af6 km]l/ csf{] ljdfg dfkm{t xfdL xfd|f] clGtd uGtJosf] xjfOd}bfgdf pqg] lyof}+ ald{ª3ddf .
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•o; c+ssf] ljz]if n]v•
jf j:tL b]lvPg . cfFvfn] EofP;Dd h+un, tfn, kf]v/L, gbL dfq lyof] . a]nfa]nf st} st} km';|f 3/sf 5fgf h:tf b]lvGy] . xfd|f] b]zsf] cfsfzaf6 klg tn x]bf{ kxf8x?, gbLx?, h+unx?, lxdfnx? / v'OlnPsf 8fF8fx? b]lvG5g\ . t/ cd]l/sL cfsfzaf6 b]lvg] tnsf] b[Zo ;dtn e"lddf km}lnPsf] hËnsf] xl/of] km}nfj6 lyof] . h+un b]Vbf hlt v'zL nfu] klg kxf8 gb]Vbf eg] s:tf] s:tf] ;'Gb/tfdf s]xL gk'u]sf] h:tf] nfUof] . o:t} nfu]sf] lyof] dnfO{ ;g\ @))( df aln{g k'u]sf a]nf . d}n] ld= pNkm]nfO{ ;f]w]sf] lyPF– …oxfF kxf8 x'Fb}g <Ú d kxf8} kxf8 ePsf] b]zdf hGd]sf]n] xf]nf kxf8 gePsf] 7fpF ;'Gb/ x'G5 h:tf] nfUbf]/x]g5 . ;fFRr} g} Tof] ;dy/df s]xL ck'u nflu/x]sf] lyof] .
ljdfgn] cjt/0fsf nflu ha cfˆgf] prfO 36fpb} uof], lj:tf/} b]lvb} uP 3/x?, af6f]x?, d}bfgx?, uf8Lx? . t} klg 3/x? To:tf 7"nf lyPgg\ . hËnleq kmf§km'§ km';|f 5fgfx? b]lvb} x/fpFb} uy{] . dgdf sf}t'xntf 5Fb} lyof], s:tf] g xf]nf cd]l/sf eg]sf] t xfd|} lt/sf h:tf ;fgf ;fgf 3/x? g} t /x]5 < ljdfgaf6 plqbf eg] hlxn] klg olt ;kmf, Jojl:yt / ;'Gb/ 7fpFdf kfOnf ky{] ls cfZro{ nfUYof] . lqe'jg ljdfg:ynaf6 p8\bf nfu]sf] lyof]– …sqf] 5 x} xfd|f] b]zsf] ljdfg:yn <Ú kfFr 306f kl5 ha xfdL stf/ ljdfg:yndf lyof}+, d t cl3 g} cnlNnP h:tf] ePsf] lyPF . lhl:sb} eg]+ d~h'hLnfO{ – …d~h'hL Û x]g{' t oxfFsf dflg;n] hdLg s] ;f/f] lauf/]5g\ l;dG6L bn]/ ÛÚ clg xfF:of} dHhfn] .
cd]l/sf pq]kl5 lbglbg} clncln ub{} ToxfFsf s'/fx? a'‰b} uOof] . hlt a'‰b} uPF Tolt g} a'‰g 5f]8]+ . h'g s'/f xfd|f nflu c;+ej h:t} x'G5g\ ToxfF tL s'/f cToGt ;fdfGo lyP . ToxfFsf] ;aeGbf u/La dflg;;Fu klg Pp6f sf/ lyof] ha oxfFsf] ;a eGbf wgL dflg;;Fu aNn aNn Pp6f sf/ x'g ;S5 . t/ ToxfF k|To]s dflg;;Fu sf/ x'g'
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1442
;DkGgtfsf] ljifo xf]Og a? cfjfZosLo afWotf /x]5 . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwgsf e/df sfddf hfg cfpg c;lhnf] x'gfn] k|To]s JolQmsf] nflu sf/ p;sf] v'§f xf], Tof] geO pm sxL+ k'Ug ;Sb}g . b'O{ 8n/sf] t]n xfn]/ klg pm sf/ xfFls/x]sf] x'G5 . sltko sf/wgLx? Uof; :6]zgdf t]n xfNg cfpg] csf{] sf/nfO{ klv{ a;]sf x'G5g\ / cfˆgf] ljkGgtf b]vfpFb} s]xL t]nsf] ;xof]u dflu/x]sf x'G5g\ .
ult 5f8f dfG5] hxL+ klg 5'Fbf /x]5g\ . cd]l/sfdf klg csf{sf] n'6\g], dfUg] e]l6bf /x]5g\ t/ dfUg]x? oxfF xfd|f lt/sf h:tf l3g nfUbf / hj/h:tL ug{] e]l6Pgg\ . t} klg sf/df r9]/ cfP/ Ps s'gfdf sf/ yGSofO{ 5]pdf Pp6f xftdf Knfli6ssf] Unf; yfk]/ pleO/x]sf] x'G5 . s;} s;}n] p;sf] Unf;df Psb'O{ k};f v;fNb} klg x'G5g\ . t/ w]/} h;f]n] o:tf dfUg]x?nfO{ k};f lbb}gg\ / k'ln;n] e]6\of] eg] To:tfnfO{ sf/afxL ub{5 .
sfd ug{ g;Sg] jf a]/f]huf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] …km'8 :6fDkÚ lbPsf] x'G5 t/ To;nfO{ s]xL lbgd} km'df{; ul/;s]/ sltko To:tfx? dfUg lg:sG5g\ . g;fn' kbfy{ ;]jLx? w]/} h;f] o:tf] cjZyfdf k'u]sf x'Fbf /x]5g\ . dflg;sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]sf] To; b]zn] Pp6f klg hgtf-nfO{ ef]s} dg{ glbbf]/x]5 t} klg To:tf ult5f8fx? hfgL hfgL ef]sef]s} x'g] / 3/ljlxg aGbf /x]5g\ . cd]l/sL ;f}Gbo{df dflg;x?sf] of] cj:yf h'gdf b]lvg] bfu h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ .
dnfO{ nfUof] cd]l/sfsf] ljsf; / ;'Gb/tf eg]sf] ToxfFsf gful/sn] u/]sf] d]xgt g} xf] . k|To]s JolQm ;w} sfddf 5 / Jo:t 5 . xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg 5'§Ldf ;d]t klg cltl/Qm sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ ToxfF . 306] hfuL/df clNemPsfx?nfO{ sfd gu/L ljt]sf] PsPs 306f cfly{s gf]S;fgLsf] laDa ag]sf] cg'e"t x'G5 . PsPs ;]s]06;Fu cfly{s cfsif{0f hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf dflg; :jQ:km"{t ?kdf sfddf k'lu/x]sf] x'G5 . b]zsf] k|To]s JolQm lbgsf] lgDgtd cf7 306f sfd ub{5 eg] Tof] b]zdf …k]l08ËÚ sfd g} s] x'Fbf] xf] < clg ;Dem]+– xfd|f] b]zdf xfdL ;/b/ slt 306f sfd u5f{} . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] clgjfo{ cf7 306] hfuL/df ;d]t xfdL xfhL/ u/]/ 3'd]/, ukm u/]/, csf{sf] sf]7f sf]7f rxf/]/ ljtfO/x]sf x'G5f}+ . v]tL ug{]
ls;fgx? jif{df b'O{ jfnL kmnfP/ lrQ a'emfO/x]sf] x'G5, To;df klg cfˆgf] kl/jf/nfO{ jif{lbg vfg k'Ug] cGg kmnfpg ;Sof] eg] pm ;Gt'i6 x'G5 . pBf]uwGbfx? jif{df slt lbg rN5g\ <
clg ;f]r]+– xfd|f] b]zsf dfG5]x? s] ;fFRr} cN5L, sfdrf]/ / km6fxf g} x'g\ t Û xfd|f] b]zdf ePsf] dflg;x? jLrsf] csd{Jotf s] pgLx?sf] bf]if xf] Û ha d}n] a'em]+ ls ToxfF k|To]s s'/f Pp6f k|fljlws l;nl;nfdf rn]sf] 5 . JolQmsf] dgf]ut lg0f{oaf6 ToxfF s]xL x'g ;Sb}g / ;a} s'/f …l;:6dÚ leq 5 clg nfUof]– ljr/f xfdLx? Û olt w]/} zlQm / ;fdYo{ x'Fbf x'Fb} klg j]/f]huf/, ul/a / r]tgz'Go 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ sfd lt/ cfslif{t ug{} g;Sg] ;/sf/ g} xfd|f] cltl/Qm af]em 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtf kfNg' k5{ ToxfF . k|To]s JolQmsf] hLjgsf] Uof/]i6L ug{' k5{ ;/sf/n] ToxfF t/, oxfF xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ kfNg' k5{, ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kfNg'k5{ / oxfFsf e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ hf]ufpg' k5{ . ha s'g} e|i6frf/L h]naf6 ;hfo sf6]/ lg:sG5 To;nfO{ h]nsf] 9f]s}df k'u]/ xfdL !!! lsnf]sf] dfnf klx¥ofpF5f}+ ha ls oxL b]z / hgtfsf nflu d/]sf ;xLbx?sf] lrxfgdf Ps y'Fuf] km"n r9fpg' klg xfdLnfO{ d"v{tf h:tf] nfU5 . pgLx?n] ljsf; u/]sf] …ljsf;sf] l;:6dÚ / xfdLn] ljsf; u/]sf] …d"v{tfk"0f{ ;+:sf/Ú sf aLr s:tf] t'ngf ug{' Û
olb g]kfnL hgtf cN5L, sfdrf]/, / ljj]sz'Go lyP eg] ltgLx?n] ljb]zdf uP/ c?n] eGbf j9L / s8f kl/>d s;/L ul//xg ;s]sf 5g\ < j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx? ;]gfdf hfuL/ vfg uPsfx? jf ljsl;t d'n'sdf …js{ k/ld6Ú kfO{ :yfoL a;f]af; ug{ uPsfx? ToxfF s;/L c? b]zsfx?sf] eGbf klg s8f kl/>d ul//xg ;s]sf 5g\ < cfh ljb]zdf uP/ klg g]kfnL >ldsx?n] c? b]zsf dflg;x?sf] t'ngfdf OdfGbf/, d]xgtL / cf1fsf/Lsf] ?kdf OHht sdfPsf 5g\ .
d}n] b]v]+ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? cToGt d]xgtL 5g\ . lbgsf] kGw| ;f]x| 306f ;Dd klg pleP/ sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . sfd lbg] ;+:yfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;do ;Dd g]kfnLx? Ps} 7fpF l6ls/x]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfndf x'Fbf lkml6Ss} sfd gu/L 3'd]/ vfg]x? ToxfF sfd ug{ gkfPsf] lbg To;} v]/ uPsf]df kL/ dflg/x]sf x'G5g\ . lsg < s;n] o:tf] kf¥of] < ;a}n] sfd ul//x]sf 7fpFdf cfkm" dfq
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1443
a]sf/ a:g s;nfO{ dg nfU5 < clg v} t xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/n] sfd lbg ;s]sf] < v} oxfFsf] v]/ uO/x]sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ jnjfg kfv'/Lx? lbPsf] < cfh ;+;f/e/L cGg afF8\g] cd]l/sf, ;+;f/ e/Ls}sf] eGbf j9L sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'t]sf] 5}g, plePsf] 5}g, 9Ns]sf] 5}g . /fdb]jsf] h:tf] kn]+6L s;]/ e'F8L xNnfO/x]sf] 5}g . g ;Ktfx k'/f0f nufP/ a;]sf] 5 g ehg sLt{g / t]x| lbg] lsl/of sd{df cndlnP/ ;':tfPs]f 5 . To;n] s'g} kL=;L= ;/sf/sf] hfb"sf] n7\7L xNnfP/ To;sf] zlQmaf6 cGtl/If ofqf yfn]sf] x]fOg, g c?sf s'/f sf6]/, cfnf]rgf u/]/, l5d]sLsf] 3/sf] hfFtf]df rf}yLsf] /ft lbzf u/]/ lk+wL lbP/ g} ljsf; u/]sf] xf] .
cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb, d"bf{jfb eg]/ gf/f nufpg] xfdLx?n], p;sf eGbf s8f kl/>d u/]/, pgLx?sf] rGbf / cg'bfg glnP/ cfˆg} >d / kl;gfaf6 :jfledfgL lt3|f pleg ;s] slt /fd|f] x'GYof] . sfdn] g} aGbf] /x]5 b]z . >dn] g} aGbf]/x]5 b]z . d}n] eGbf w]/} kN6 o:tf] b]v]/ kmls{Psf g]tfx? / ;/sf/k|d"vx?n] xf]Og, slxNo} cfˆgf] 3/ cfFug g5f]8]sf / cfkm"nfO{ dfq k'Ug] sdfO ug{] afgL k/]sf bfh'efO lbbL alxgLx?n] dfq k9'g of] n]v eGg] rfxG5' . / of] klg eGg rfxG5' ls xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ dfq k'Ug] ul/ d]xgt ug{] xf]Og /x]5 . cfkm"nfO{ dfq k'Ug t slt g} rflxG5 / < cfkm" jfx]s 6f]n l5d]s, ufpF, lhNnf, /fi6« / ljb]z ;d]tnfO{ k'Ug] u/L ug{' kg{] /x]5 d]xgt . d]xgt
u/]/ dflg; ;fgf] gx'g] /x]5, a? s]xL gu/]/ ;fgf] x'g]/x]5, x]lkg] /x]5 / c?sf] bf; aGg] /x]5 .
xfdL ul/j ePsf] c? wgL eP/ xf]Og /x]5 . xfdL ul/a ePsf] cN5L eP/, sfd gu/]/, l5d]sLsf] l/; u/]/, csf{sf] afnLdf a:t' k'msfO{ lbP/, csf{sf] v]tsf] kfgL k}gLlt/ emfl/lbP/, l/;, cflx|; / d"v{tfn] ul/a ePsf /x]5f}+ . ToxL lbdfu af]s]/ ;+;bdf k'U5f}+, ;/sf/df k'U5f}+, / ToxL rl/qn] zQf rnfpF5f}+ .
dnfO{ cfh cfkm};Fu klg nfh nfu]sf] 5, ls d}n] klRr; jif{ a}+sdf sfd ubf{ ;fFRr}sf] sfd rflx slt jif{ u/] xf]nf < Pp6f lzIfs jf k|fWofksn] tL; k}lt; jif{ :s"n sn]h k9fpFbf ;fFRr} rflx slt jif{ k9fpF5 xf]nf < xfdL k|To]s /f]huf/ JolQmn] cfˆgf] k]zfdf /x]/ ;fFRr} sfd slt u5f{} < sfd} gu/L tnj eQf kfpg' k5{ eg]/ x8tfn ug{] xfdLx?n] sfd kfpFbf rflxF slt u5f{} . ha ;Dd xfdLdf of] 1fg x'Fb}g ls sfd gu/L To;sf] bfd lng' x'Fb}g, ta ;Dd xfdLn] b]z / b]zk|]dsf] uLt ufpg', sljtf n]Vg' jf gf/f 3Gsfpg'sf] ;fob cy{ 5}g .
d}n] kfFr dlxgf cd]l/sfdf a;]/ b]v]sf] / a'em]sf] Pp6f kIf xf] of] . k|z+;f / cfTdfnf]rgfsf] kIf . >dsf] d"No x'Fbf]/x]5 eGg] kIf .
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1444
u/Lasf] h'gLz}n]Gb| b]jsf]6f
d]/f] b]zPg;LPg;L ;b:o
alxgL d/L ladf/Ln] cf}ifwL gkfp+bf:s'n hfg] ;s]g pm vr{ gkfp+bf .afn] eGy] ;fx'sf] w]/} C0f ltg'{ 5 /]afp 5f]/}n] p;sf] xnf] hf]Tg'k5{ c/] ..
a/fh'n] xnf] hf]t] afpn] klg hf]t]slt C0f ltg{' /}5 lx;fa lstfa vf]h] .yfxf 5}g slt /}5 t/ w]/} 5 c/]hlt ef lg afp 5f]/}n] xnf] hf]Tg' c/] ..
af]Ng vf]Hof] ;s]g pm 8/} 8/n] sfdL;f]Wof] afpnfO{ slt jif{ xnf] hf]Tg' xfdL .pQ/ 5}g d'vdf pgsf] e"O+df xl//x]afp 5f]/}sf] cf+vfaf6 cf+;' eml//x] ..
dft[jfT;No s?0ffn] el/Psf] ltd|f] Tof] 5ftLs:tf] cfgGbsf] lyof] Tof] ;+d[l4 clg ;'vzflGtzx/ ahf/ xf];\ jf cgsG6f/ sGb/flyof] el/Psf] dfq zfg;f}s6 clg cflTdotf
uf}td a'4 ;u/dfyf ltd|f ;Gtlt clg dfyf;+;f/d} /x\of} ltdL gd"gf af]sL ljljw uf}/j ufyfjL/ uf]vf{nL /x\of] ltd|f ;Gtltsf] klxrfg;j{Jofks /xGYof] x} ltd|f] k|z+;f clg dfg
ljljw e"uf]n ljljw efiff ;+:s[lt / /Ltsf] wgL;fg} b]z ePklg 5'§} klxrfgsf] lyPg x} sdL;jf/ x'Gy] xhf/f}+ hg ltd|f] ;f}Gbo{sf] bz{g ug{;a} ;w}+ kms{Gy] x} lagf dg e/Lsg
k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd sfnL clg pQ/ lxdfn blIf0f t/fO{st} 5 x} hnsf] ;fu/ t st} cGgsf] e08f/st} 5 t h8La'6L clg st} 5 x} :ju{ em}+ nx/Lhtf x]¥of} pt} 5 x} ;fwg ;|f]t / ;Defjgfsf] vfgL
afn dgn] k|Zg ;f]Wof] o:tf] lsg x'G5 <ePklg o:tf] rng slt lbg rN5 <lsg d}n] ;w}+el/ xnf] hf]Tg' kg]{ <;fx'sf] xnf] hf]tL hf]tL slt k':tf dg]{ <
xfjf rNof] ;'O+o ;'O+o pQ/ 5}g o;sf]afn dgsf] dem]/Ldf sf+8f u8\of] p;sf] .p;nfO{ emf]nf af]sL :s"n hfg] dg 5t/ ;fx'n] :s"n x}g xnf] hf]Tg eG5 ..
afWo eof] ljb]lzg afns} 5 a/fa'9f afa' x x eGb} hf]T5g\ u/f u/f .cfdf vl;g\ bdsf] /f]un] eGb} afa' 5f]/f5f]/f d¥of] snsf] OlGhg kl8\sP/ a/f ..
x]bf{x]b}{ ;don] sf]N6f] km]¥of] kQ} g lbOltd|f] Tof] ;'Gb/ d'xf/ agfP x} ;fx«} s'?k;'v zflGt clg ;+d[l4 uP5 x} k|jf;df3/d} 5f]8L dfq Tof] lrRofx6 clg sxfnLnfO{
sqf] kL8f ef]Ug'kg]{ x]bf{ ;GtltaLrsf] n8fO{+slxn] sfG5f] eG5 d}n] kfP+ h]7f], dfOnf] clg ;fOnf]nfO{ x6fO{slxn] km]l/ ToxL s'/f h]7f]af6 ;'Gg'kg]{;fx«} b'n{e /xGYof] Tof] jf0fL cfdf xfdL ldNof} eGg]
slt lbg y]Ug ;Snf d]/f] hL0f{ z/L/n]ca cfdf eG5f} eg] efO–efO ldn c/]gq lbg 6f9f 5}g cfdfnfO{ u'dfpg];a} a;L km]l/ /f]pnf Gofp/L df/L k5'tfpg]
a'9f] dgsf] a'9} cfzf ;w}+ lrtfp+5 ;fdGh:oknfPsf] 5 x} cfzf ca ;a} ldN5f} eGg];a} ldnLh'nL nfUof}+ eg] 6f9f 5}g ;'vsf] lbgbLgxLg ;a}n] kfpnfg\ zfg dfg clg g]kfnLsf] klxrfg
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1445
PA: «̂fS^ lrGtg / n]vg s] xf] <lzlz/ vgfn, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
z+s/hLsf] PA:6«fS6 lrGtgM Kofh k9\g] larf/n] pgsf] lstfa Ps lbg vf]n]+ . klxnf] cWofosf] klxnf] zAb g} PA:6«fS6 lrGtgM Kofh /x]5 . d Tof] zAb b]v]/ 6Ss cl8PF+ . d]/f] ;f]rfO To; zAbaf6 cufl8 k6Ss} a9\g ;s]g . d}n] ;f]Rg yfn]+ of] PA:6«fS6 lrGtg s] xf] < sxfFaf6 cfof] of] ;f]+r < of] s;/L n]lvG5 < o:sf s]xL 5Gbx? 5g\ ls < cfkm\g} tl/sfn] lnkLj4 5 ls < cyjf s'g} st} s]xL lgod jf kl/efiff t x'g} kb{5 . xf]O{g eg] PA:6«fS6 n]vg t s;/L x'g ;S5 / < km]l/ ;f]r]+, PA:6«fS6 n]vg t s;}af6 kl/eflift x'Fb}g, PSnf] x'G5 . laNs'n PSnf] . Tof] kl/eflift x'g] lalQs} t h8 eof] . cl:tTj eof] . xfdLn] x]g{ ;S5f+}, :kz{ ug{ ;S5f}+ . km]l/ kl/eflift gug]{ xf] eg] d s;/L PA:6«fS6 lrGtg / n]vgdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5' . dfgf}+ d cufl8 a9\g vf]Hg] tv{/df 6Ss hxfFsf] ToxL+ cl8O/x]+ .
eGg'xf]nf PA:6«fS6 lrGtg / n]vgsf] kfl/efiff ul/;\ eg] Tof] h8 x'g hfG5 . h;/L kfgLdf lrgL ljno eP/ lrgLsf] ef}lts cl:tTj d]l6G5, To;}u/L PA:6«fS6 lrGtgsf] kl/efiffn] PA:6«fS6 lrGtgsf] klg ljno eP/ Tof] ef}lts x'g hfG5 . cyjf eujfg eg'Gh]n Ps z"GotfnfO{ hgfpFb5 / ha kmnfgf] eujfg eGg] lalQs} Pp6f 7f]; ?kdf pxfFsf] cfsf/ xfd|f] dl:tisdf 7f]lsg k'U5 . k|]d eGg] lalQs} ;j{JofkL x'g hfG5 t/ k'q k|]d eGg] lalQs} k|]dn] cfsf/ lng k'Ub5 . To;}n] PA:6«fS6 lrGtg Ps z"Gotfsf] lrGtg xf] . ef}lts ?kdf o;sf] s'g} xfdLn] cg'ej ug{ ;Sb}gf}+ lsgsL xfd|f] cfFvf, xfd|f]] ;f]r, xfd|f] lab\jtf, xfd|f] 1fg, ;a} xfd|f] ;f]rfO{, xfd|f] kl/lw b]lv k/ /xg ;Sb}g . dfgf}+ xfdL c1fgL 5f}+ . d}n] oxfF PA:6«fS6 lrGtg
gul/sg xfdL 1fgL, ljb\jfg jf bfz{lgs x'g} ;sb}gf+} eGg vf]h]sf] 5}g t/ ToxL ;To xf] ls ha;Dd xfdL PA:6«fS6 lrGtg lt/ k'Ub}gf+}, xfdL 1fgL aGg} ;Sb}gf}+ .
o;/L x]/f}+ o;nfO{ – xfdL ;a};Fu cfTdf 5 . c´} km/flsnf] kf/]/ x]bf{ ;a} k|f0fL;Fu cfTdf 5 . cfTdf gx'g] lalQs} Tof] h8 eof] . Psl5g xfdLaf6 jf ;a} k|f0fLaf6 Tof] cfTdf cnu u/f}+ . ca s] x'G5 < Ps z"Gotf / csf]{ lt/ Ps kbfy{ afFsL /xg k'Ub5 . xfdLn] Tof] kbfy{nfO{ 5f]8f}+ / o;sf] csf]{ efu z"GotfnfO{ cyjf cfTdfnfO{ ;f]rf}+ t/ kl/eflift rfxL+ gu/f}+ . ca Tof] cfTdfsf] ;f]rfO{nfO{ n]vgdf ptf/f}+ . h'g jf:tjdf z"Gotf xf] . xf] ToxL ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] Tof] PA:6«fS6 n]vg x'g hfG5 .
To;}n] t eg]sf] PA:6«fS6 lrGtg jf n]vg bz{g xf] . o;sf] nflu ;xL cy{df laåtf xfl;n x'g} kb{5 . ;fwf/0f n]vgdf xfdL bfz{lgstf kfpFb}gf}+ . dgf]lj1fg PA:6«fS6 n]vgsf] Pp6f efu xf] / bz{g zf:q To;sf] k"0f{{tf .
xfdL ;'Gb/tfdf /dfpF5f+} . s;}sf] sfo{sf] 3[0ff u5f}{+ . s;}sf] Jojxf/af6 k|efljt x'g] ub{5f}+ . clg oL ;a} s'/fnfO{ n]vgdf ptfb{5f}+ . Tof] eof] ;flxTo . ;flxTos} nflu t w]/} k/ ;Ddsf] cWoog cfjZos 5, geP /fd|f]] ;flxTo cufl8 cfpFb}g . t/ ;flxTob]lv w]/} k/ hfFbf h;/L xfdL Atom df k'Ub5f}+ Toxf+ 7"nf] z"Gotf x'G5 . Atom tLg kbfy{ 3'ld/x]sf] x'G5 . t/ Ps cfk;df hf]l8Psf] x'Fb}g . ltlgx?sf] aLrdf 7"nf] 7fpF 5 z"Gotf . To;}n] Atom kbfy{sf] nflu ;"Id ?k xf] t/ PA:6«fS6 lrGtg ToxL ;"Id kbfy{leqsf] 7"nf] z"Gotf xf] eGg] a'´f}+ .
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df
xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .czf]s, zf]ef, cldt / ;ldt vgfn, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1446
b/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLP]ltxfl;s pkGof; ls Oltxf;sf] kfqsf] syf <
>Lk|;fb kl08t, jL/]Gb|dfu{, 3§]s"nf], sf7df8f}+
æ>Lk|;fb kl08tHo"df ;k|]d pkxf/Æ egL n]vL b:tvt ub}{ & kmfu'g @)&) n]lvPsf] n]vs gu]Gb| Gof}kfg] ePsf] æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ eGg] k':ts cd]l/sfsf] gy{ Sof/f]lngfsf] df]l/;\lendf To; lbg d]/f] xftdf k¥of] h'g lbgdf df]l/;lensf] % lbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L d / d]/L kTgL k|ef 5f]/L ;'hftfsxfF af6 g]a|f:sfsf] cf]dfxftkm{ hfFb} lyof}{ 5f]/fx? ePsf] 7fpFdf . d]/f] kl5Nnf] cd]l/sf ofqf -!$ hgj/L @)!$ b]lv ^ dfr{ @)!$ ;Dd_ d]/f] nflu ;Demgfof]Uo /Xof] . gy{ Sof/f]lngfdf 5f]/L ;'hftf /x]sfn] HjfO{ 5f]/L gflt gfltgf ;d]t;Fu e]6 ug]{ p2]Zon] d / d]/L kTgL k|ef ;d]t % lbgsf] 5f]6f] ofqfdf g]a|f:sfsf] cf]dfxfaf6 gy{ Sof/f]lngfsf] df]l/;len k'u]sf lyof}+ . df]l/;lendf /x]sf s]xL ;flxTok|]dL g]kfnL ldqx?n] cfjlws ?kdf e]63f6 u/L ;flxTo ;GWofsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ug'{ ePsf] /x]5, d]/L 5f]/L ;'hftf klg Tof] ;d"xsf] ;lqmo ;b:o /lx5 . ;+of]un] d k'u]sf] a]nfdf klg To:tf] ;flxlTos hd36 x'g] a]nf kfl/Psf]] /x]5 ;'hftfsf] cg'/f]wdf / To; lbgsf] nflu cl3b]lv g} lglZrt ul/Psf] 5nkmnsf] ljifo /x]5, :j=s]zj/fh lk+8fnL / jxfFsf] ;flxlTos JolQm-Tj . Tof] hd36df s]zj/fh lk+8fnLsf] af/]df d}n] klg s]xL s'/f af]n]sf] lyPF . lgZro g} s]zj/fh lk+8fnLsf] af/]df d}n] s;/L hfGg] df}sf kfPF, ToxfF af]Ngsf] nflu d s;/L ;DalGwt ePF eGg] s'/f klg d}n] atfPsf] lyPF . o; qmddf d}n] cfk\mgf] k[i7e"ld atfpFbf d]/f] ljBfyL{ hLjg, d}n] xf:oJo+Uo n]Vg yfn]sf] s'/f, uf]/vfkqdf xf:o Jo+Uo 5kfpgsf] nflu ToxFf hfuL/]sf] ?kdf /x]sf b'O{hgf xf:o Jo+Uosf d"w{Go n]vsx? s]zj/fh lk+8fnL / e}/j cof{nhL;Fu e]6 ePsf] s'/f, lk+8fnLhLsf] 5f]/f cg'k/fh zdf{ -k"j{ k|wfg GofofwLz_ la=Pn\= k9\bfv]l/ d]/f] ;xkf7L ePsf] s'/f, d}n] ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfg yfn]sf] s'/f, o;}qmddf
d'u' lhNnf cbfntsf] lhNnf GofofwLz kbaf6 ljz]if hfx]/L ljefu /fhb/af/sf]\ ;xfos ;lrjdf ;?jf a9'jf eO{ k~rfotsf] cj;fg gx'Fbf;Dd /fhb/af/ ;]jfdf g} /x]sf] s'/f / /fhb/af/ ;]jfdf hfuL/ vfg yfn]kl5 dnfO{ xf:oJo+Uo gn]Vg' egL /]jtL/d0f vgfnhLn] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] / Tof] a]nfb]lv d}n] xf:oJoª\u n]Vg 5f8]sf] s'/f ;d]t ;+lIfKt ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] lyPF . ToxL hd36sf] sf/0f O{Zj/ b]jsf]6f, gu]Gb| Gof}kfg] nufot;Fu kl/ro x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . gu]Gb|hL;Fu 5'§} e]63f6 x'g] cj;/ ldn]g . Tof] lstfj klg jxfFn] ;'hftfsf] 3/df lbp;f] 5f]l8lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . / kmf]g u/]/ ;'hftfnfO{ eGg' ePsf] /x]5, To; lstfj ;DaGwdf a'jfsf] ljrf/ hfGg kfP x'GYof] . ;fob\ Tof] ;flxlTos hd36df d}n] cfkm" /fhb/af/df hfuL/ vfPsf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] sf/0fn] b/af/sf] tf}/ t/Lsfsf af/]df >Lk|;fbhL hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf, pkGof;df jl0f{t b/afl/of s'/fx? ;Tosf slt ghLs xf]nfg\ egL kf/v ug{ klg gu]Gb|hLnfO{ pT;'stf nfu]/ g} xf]nf eGg] d]/f] cg'dfg 5 lstfj dnfO{ pkxf/:j?k k|fKt x'g' / Tof] pkGof;sf ;DaGwdf d]/f] k|ltlqmofsf] gu]Gb|hLn] ck]Iff ug'{ .
cf]dfxfaf6 g]kfn kms{+bf d PSn} lyPF . k|ef pt} al;g\ . xfdL b'O{hgf bDktL dfq eP/ ljut rf/ jif{b]lv bz}+ ltxf/ g]kfndf dgfpg' kbf{ xfdLnfO{ s'g} /dfOnf] nfu]sf] lyPg, / of] @)&! ;fnsf] bz}+ ltxf/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?;Fu cd]l/sfdf g} dgfpg] xfd|f] ;Nnfx ePsfn] bz}+ dgfpg d km]l/ cd]l/sf hfg] / ltxf/kl5 b'j} hgf ;Fu} g]kfn kms{g] xfd|f] ;Nnfx eP d'tfljs d PSn} g]kfn kms{g' k/]sf] lyof] . / PSn} ofqf ug'{ kbf{ æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ d]/f] ofqfsf] ;fyL aGof] . xjfO{ hxfhdf g} d}n] k9]+ .
cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu /fhb/af/ Pp6f
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1447
/x:o g} /Xof] . @)#! ;fn eGbf cufl8 /fhb/af/df k|zf;g ug]{ s'g} sfg"g lyPg . g]kfn / g]kfnL;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] Tof] ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/afxL x's'dL z}nLdf dfq x'GYof] . /fhfsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq s'g]} ljw]os (Bill) P]g (Act) aGg] x'Fbf o; s'/fnfO{ dfq sfg"gn] lgoldt u/]sf] lyof] cl3b]lv g} . /fhfn] lbg] o:tf] :jLs[ltnfO{ nfndf]x/ nufpg] elgGYof] . s:tf s:tf ljifodf nfndf]x/ nufpg' kYof]{ eGg] s'/f sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] x'GYof] . nfndf]x/ nufpFbf s;/L nufpg] xf] cyf{t\ To:tf] lnvtdf s;s;n] b:tvt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ eGg] s'/f sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] x'GYof] .
@)#! ;fndf /fhb/af/df /fhb/af/ ;]jf ;DaGwL lgodfanL agfO{ nfu" ul/Psf] /x]5 /fhf aL/]Gb|sf] kfnfdf . Tof] lgodfjnLn] /fhb/jf/df b'O{ k|sf/sf sd{rf/L /xg] s'/f n]v]sf] lyof] tL x'g\ – ;fwf/0f / lghL .
;fwf/0f tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx? /fhb/af/sf] / ljz]iftM /fhfsf j}wflgs sfd sfh;Fu ;DalGwt x'Gy] eg] lghL tkm{sf sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lx? rflx+ lans'n 3/]n' gf]s/ rfs/sf ?kdf sfo{/t /xGy] . 8«fOe/, a}7s], x'Ss], ;';f/], efG5], 6]a'n AjfO, k'/]t, k"hfsf]7], e08f/] OToflb lghL tkm{ sfo{/t /xGy] . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|zf;g tkm{sf sd{rf/L eGg' pko'Qm nfUb5 dnfO{ . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|j]zåf/ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] klZrd d"n 9f]sf tf]lsPsf] lyof] eg] lghL tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf]
k|j]zåf/ gS;fnsf] hog]kfn l;g]df xn ghLs}sf] k'/fgf] blIf0f 9f]sf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|j]zkq cfk\mgf] sfof{no;Dd hfgsf] nflu dfq lbOPsf] x'GYof] eg] lghL tkm{sfnfO{ eg] sfdsf] ks[lt x]/]/ /fhf /fgLsf] vf]kL;Dd g} hfg] kf; lbOPsf] x'GYof] . /fhb/af/ lgodfjnLdf /fhb/af/df s:tf] zJb k|of]u u/]/ af]Ng' k5{ eGg] ;d]t n]lvPsf] lyof] . Ps k|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] ;fwf/0f tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx? cyf{t\ k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu -xflsd afx]s c? sd{rf/Lsf xsdf_ l;+xb/af/df hfuL/ vfg' / /fhb/af/df hfuL/ vfg'sf] s'g} e]b lyPg . /fhfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf b]Vg] eg]sf] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j jf bz}+sf] 6Lsfdf dfq x'GYof], bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL x'g' t stf xf] stf < aflx/L hutaf6 x]bf{ eg] oL k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L klg b/afl/of sxlnGy] . aflx/L hutn] agfOlbPsf] tyfslyt b/afl/of ePsf] sf/0fn] k~rfotsf] cj;fgkl5 @)$& ;fnsf k"jf{4{sf dlxgfx?df ax'bnjfbLx?n] d]/f] lgGbf (denounce) dfq ul/Psf] lyPg, clkt' tgx"F uPdf Hofg g} l;WofOlbg] egL lrtjg tyf tgx"Fsf] d'lUnËsf] k"nb]lv sf:sLsf] ;LdfnfO{ 5'g] sf]q];Dd g} 5\ofK5\ofKtL leQ]n]vg tyf kf]i6l/Ë ePsf] lyof] . oxL b/afl/of elgPs} sf/0fn] @)$& ;fndf k~rfotsf] cj;fgkl5 P]g adf]lhd g} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;?jf ePsf]df klg $% lbg;Dd dnfO{ Gofokflnsf tkm{sf p/07]pnf sd{rf/L ;Ë7gn] / cGt/Ld dGqL kl/ifb\sf sfg"g dGqL lgnfDa/ cfrfo{n] ;d]t x'=k|=af6 ePsf] ;?jf dfGb}gf}+ egL xfhL/ ug{ / tnj vfg lbOPg dnfO{ . of]
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf
;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df
xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .
sdnf / O{Zj/ b]jsf]^f, Sof/L, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1448
s'/f] k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sxfF jxfFsf lghL ;lrj t]hk|;fb pkfWofon] k'¥ofOlbPkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]kn] dfq sfg"g adf]lhd ePsf] d]/f] ;?jfn] dfGotf kfof] / dnfO{ pQm $% lbgsf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g} xfhL/ ug{ lbOof] Psd'i6 / kb:yfkg eof] k|zf;sLo cbfntsf] /lhi6«f/ kbdf . b/afl/of eGg] laNnf dnfO{ hah{:tL le/fOlbPsfn] /fHoaf6 lbOg] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/x?af6 dnfO{ al~rt u/fOof] . ;+a}wflgs lgsfodf l/Qm kbsf] nflu ha ha ;+a}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:Yof], >Lk|;fb b/afl/of xf] eg]/ Jofks xNnf rnfOGYof] . JolQmut ?kdf d]/f] IfdtfnfO{ dfGotf lbg] dnfO{ lrg]sf s'g} kbflwsf/Lsf] sf/0fn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] wf/f !@& cGtu{t zf;g u/]sf] a]nfdf ;+a}wflgs kl/ifb\n] dnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:osf] nflu l;kmf/Lz u/]sf]df /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] lgo'lQm lb+b} lbPgg\, Tolt dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf] Goflos Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] axfnjfnf /lhi6«f/nfO{ sfo{kflnsf tkm{ cltl/Qm ;d"xdf ;?jf u/]sf] lyof] 1fg]Gb|n] cWoIftf u/]sf] Sofljg]6n] Gofokflnsfdfly 7f8f] x:tIf]k u/]/ . To;}n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg dg nfU5 tFkfOx?;Fu d s:sf] dfG5] < b/af/Lof g} xf] t < ls d sfFu|];, sDo'lgi6 jf /fk|kf s;sf] emf]n] x'F < oyfy{df d lg:k[x Ao"/f]S|of6 x'F .
d tyfslyt b/afl/of x'F aflx/L hutsf] nflu t/ b/afl/ofx?s} nflu eg] d * jif{ # dlxgf;Dd /fhb/af/df hfuL/ vfFbf aflxl/of eGg] ljz]if0f wf/0f u/]/ g} a:g afWo kfl/Psf] lyPF . gu]Gb| Gof}kfg]hLnfO{ klg >Lk|;fb kl08t eGg] hGt' b/afl/of g} xf] eGg] nfu]/ cfk\mgf]] pkGof; æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ df jofg ul/Psf] b/afl/of rfn rng tyf b/af/sf] tf}/ tl/sfsf af/]df >Lk|;fbhL hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf, pkGof;df al0f{t b/af/;DaGwL s'/fx? ;Tosf slt ghLs xf]nfg\ egL kf/v ug{ pT;'stf nfu]/ g} xf]nf d]/f] ljrf/sf] nflu jxfFn] cfu|x u/]sf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .
h;/L aflx/L hutsf] nflu /fhb/af/ Pp6f ldys nfU5, To;/L g} d]/fnflu klg /fhb/af/ Pp6f ldys g} /Xof] . oBlk
/fhb/af/sf lghL tkm{sf cg'ej ePsf JolQmx?;Fu slxn] sflx+ e]63f6 s'/fsfgL eg] x'g} df}sf klg gk/]sf] eg] xf]Og . a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{sf] sf]7f ;kmf ug]{ a}7s]n] a8fdxf/fgLsf] sfFluof] /fd|f] nfu]/ dg yfDg g;s]/ cfk\mgf] vNtLdf xfn]5, sfFluof] rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf ljefuLo sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf ;hfosf] k|:tfj ug{ ul7t 5fgljg ;ldltdf /fhb/af/df Gofo tyf sfg"g ;DaGwL sfd x]g]{ ljefusf] ?kdf /x]sf] ljz]if hfx]/L ljefusf] pk;lrjsf] x}l;otn] dnfO{ klg /flvPsf] lyof] / ;f] ;ldltsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /fhb/af/sf lghL tkm{sf s]xL JolQm;Fu jofg u/fpg' k/]]sf] lyof] / /fhfsf] lghL lgjf; >L;bgsf] 9f]sf;Dd k'u]sf] lyPF, cf7 jif{ tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps k6s . o; lx;fjn] gu]Gb| Gof]}kfg]hLsf] æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ sf] d}n] slt ;dLIff ug{ ;s'Fnf / <
8f=uf]ljGb/fh e6\6/fO{n] eGg'eP em}+ æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ eGg] pkGof; jf;gf / k|\]dn] a'lgPsf] cg]s cj}w Jojxf/nfO{ j}wtf lbPkl5sf] qf;b syf xf] . o; pkGof;sf] k|d'v kfq uLtfn] u/]sf] pbf/ ;dfhsf] vf]hL / To;df cfpg] Jojwfg;Fusf] n8fO{Fsf] pko'Qmtf jf j}wflgstf lyof] lyPg eGg] s'/f jf uLtfk'q /aLGb|nfO{ cGofo ePsf] lyof] ls eGg] s'/f ;d]t /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt ePsfn] Tof] ljjfbsf] :jtM cGTo ePsf]5 .
æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ df pNn]v ePsf s'/fx?sf] ;Tofkgsf] k/LIf0f jf k'i6L kf7sn] ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . o;nfO{ P]ltxfl;s pkGof; eGg' eGbf Oltxf;leqsf] Pp6f kfqsf] syf eGg' pko'Qm x'G5 ls eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t pkGof; xf] . of] Oltxf; xf]Og pkGof; xf] . pkGof; eP tfklg Oltxf;sf] kfq;Fu ;DalGwt pkGof; ePsfn] n]vsn] ;fn ldlt klg lbg' ePsf] eP ;dfhzf:qLx?nfO{ Toltv]/sf] ;dfhsf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug{ of] pkGof;n] lgs} ;3fpg] lyof] .
@)^( ;fndf klxnf] ;+:s/0f k|sflzt ePsf] pkGof;sf] df]6fdf]6L v];|f @)$$÷$% ;fn lt/ g} tof/ ePsf] xf] egL n]vsn]
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1449
eGg' ePsf] 5 cyf{t\ kf08'lnlk tof/ ePsf] sDtLdf klg @% jif{kl5 dfq pkGof; k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . $$÷$% ;fnlt/ g} v];|f tof/ ug{sf] nflu @–# jif{ cufl8 g} nIdL lbbL;Fu n]vssf] e]6 x'g'k¥of] . ljB'tLo ;fwgsf]] pknJwtf ;xh lyPg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu . 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf n]vsnfO{ klg cj:o klg 6]k /]s8{/sf] pknJwtf lyPg xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gu]Gb|hL :jo+ klg b/afl/of JolQm xf]Og eGg] s'/f b/af/ eGg] zJb ;'Gg] ljlQs} eml:sPaf6 yfxf x'G5 . lqk'/]Zj/sf] psfnf]df lx+8\b} ubf{ nIdL lbbLn] P afx'g, afx'g eg]/ af]nfPsfn] hLk r9\g] cj;/ kfO{ 8]/ftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ uf8L lqb]jL rf]sdf /f]lsPsf] a]nfdf rfns;Fu} a;]sL a[4f -uLtf_ n] /jLGb|nfO{ afa' klxnf dnfO{ b/af/df 5f]l8lbG5f} ls eg]sf] a]nfdf Æb/af/Æ eGg] zJb ;'g]/ n]vs em:s]sf] s'/f kl/R5]b # df eGg' ePsf] 5 . pkGof;sf] efiff ;Dkfbs ljdn ef}sfhLn] pkGof;df sf]l/Psf tYo;Fu cfFkm" kl/lrt gePsf] / n]vs :jo+ klg kl/lrt x'g'x'Gg eg]/ ;DkfbsLodf n]lvPsf] 5 . efiff ;Dkfbgsf] qmddf n]vs;Fu lgs} k6s ljrf/ ljd;{ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf ljdn ef}sfhLn] eg]sf] s'/f s;/L gkTofpg' Û s]jn ;"qwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sL kfq nIdL lbbLaf6 ;'gfOPsf] syfsf] cfwf/df pkGof; tof/ ePsf] elgP tfklg dx]Gb| ;/sf/ / uLtfsfaLr ePsf] ;+jfb\ jf b/af/ leqsf gfgL tyf ;';f/]x?sf aLr ePsf ;+jfb\x? x]bf{ cToGt :jfefljs nfUb5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls dx]Gb|sf] / uLtfsf] klxnf] k6s e]6 ePb]lv /fHofleif]s e};s]kl5 jL/]Gb| :jo+ sfnLdf6Ldf /jLGb|nfO{{ /fhs'df/ eGg] kbjLaf6 ;Ddfg ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg uPsf] a]nf;Ddsf] s'/fx? Pp6} j;fOdf ;'gfOPsf ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df pkGof; tof/ ePsf] s'/f pkGof;sf] pk;+xf/af6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf]df nIdL lbbLsf] :d/0f zlQm, / :jo+ n]vssf] u|x0f ug]{ Ifdtf ct'ngLo b]lvG5, c7f/ k'/f0f Jof;n] eGb} hfg] clg u0f]zhLn] n]Vb} uPsf lyP /] . gu]Gb|hLsf] sNkgfzLntf a]hf]8 b]lvPsf] 5 .
/fhf /0faxfb'/ zfxsf 5f]/f >L % uLjf{0f ljqmd zfx afx'gLsf 5f]/f x'g\ . ljwjf a|fDx0fL sfGtjtLsf] cfzlQmdf 8'j]sf :qLnDk6 /fhf
/0faxfb'/ zfx u2L g]} kl/Tofusf] ljGb";Dd k'u]sf lyP . oBlk dx]Gb| / uLtfsf] e]6 x'Fbf dx]Gb|sf] pd]/ !$÷!% jif{sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . Tof] cNnf/] pd]/ cfhsnsf] ;Eotf / sfg"g cg';f/ gfafnv eP tfklg /fhfsf] 5f]/f] vfO a9]sf] eGg] pvfg em}+ of}gfsf+Iffsf] b[li6n] Tof] pd]/ :jfefljs} xf] uLtf;Fu dx]Gb|sf] cf;lQm hfUg' . /fhf lqe'jg / dx]Gb|sf] pd]/sf] km/s klg dfq !$ jif{sf] xf] elgG5, dnfO{ olsg 5}g . dx]Gb|sf] hGd !(&& ;fn h]7 xf] eg] lqe'jgsf] hGd !(^# ;fn c;f/df xf] h:tf] nfU5 . o; lx;fjn] !$ jif{ klg gnfUb} lqe'jg lktf aGg] cleofgdf ePsf] a'lemG5 . h] eP tfklg lqe'jgsf] /fHosfndf dx]Gb|df s'g} ;fx; gcfP tfklg cfkm" /fhf ePkl5 /jLGb|nfO{ o'j/fh 3f]lift ug{ g;lsg] s'/f lyPg /fhf dx]Gb| h:tf] cfFl6nf] dfG5]sf] nflu .
To;}n] k|f/Dedf uLtfsf] dfdnfdf dx]Gb|sf] cfF6 cNnf/] b]lvG5 eg] cfFkm" /fhf ePkl5 eg] cfk\mgf k"j{h\ /0faxfb'/ zfx hlQsf] cfF6 b]vfpg ;s]s]f cj:yf 5}g . /Tgsf] if8oGqsf] lzsf/ ePsf 5g\ uLtf / /jLGb| . o'j/fh 3f]lift geP klg o'j/fh x'gsf] nflu ljb|f]x u5{g\ ls eg]/ /Tg / dx]Gb| cToGt ;zlÍt 5g\ . ;fob /fhf dx]Gb|nfO{ uLtfn] k|wfgdGqL ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnfnfO{ e]6]sf] s'/f yfxf x'g ;S5 jf uLtfsf] aflx/ Pp6f s'/f / leq csf]{ s'/f ePsf] e]]p /fhf dx]Gb|n] kfO;s]sf]\ lyP . Tolt x'Fbf x'Fb} klg oL cfdf 5f]/f hLljt} /xg kfpg' / b/af/af6 ;s'zn lhpg kfpg' g} 7"nf] s'/f lyof] . /fhb/af/ leq pTvgg\ ug]{ xf] eg] cg]sf}+ sÍfn kfOG5g\, /ftL a:g' k¥of] eg] t;f{pF5 eGg] d}n] ;'g]sf] lyPF .
/Tg;Fu dx]Gb|sf] ljxf x'g] a]nfdf hUu] agfpg] OToflb sfddf uLtfnfO{ v6fPsf] b]lvG5 . Tof] a]nfdf uLtfn] dx]Gb|;Fu ;/sf/, xh'/sf] dfq} lax] u/fO/fVg', d]/f] lax] rfxL+ slxNo} x'Fb}g, slt~h]n kv]{/ a;"F < eg]/ ;f]w]sf] dfld{s 5 . lsgls dx]Gb|sf] klxnf] laxf OGb|;Fu x'Fbf klg uLtfn] g} ;f}tf leq\ofpg' k/]sf] lyof] . ue{ t'xfpg cg]s pkfo ubf{ klg /jLGb| hGd]sfn] /fhb/af/leq htftt} dx]Gb|–uLtfsf] ;DaGwn] cf}krfl/stf kfO;s]sf] eP tfklg /fhb/af/leq} uLtf / /jLGb|nfO{ /fVbf /jLGb|df /fhf aGg]
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1450
dxTjfsf+Iff a9]/ leqleq} s'g]} if8oGq eP/ cfFkm"nfO{ g} Eofpg] x'g\ ls eGg] qf; dx]Gb|df eP/ g} uLtfnfO{ b/af/ aflx/ a:g] Joj:yf u/fPsf] a'lemG5 . uLtfn] ljkL;Fu log} s'/fsf ;Gbe{df cfFkm" b/\af/leq} a:g kfpg' kg]{ s'/fsf] nflu ;xof]u dfFUg hfFbf ljkLn] P]gdf s] 5 d x]/]/ s'/f u/f}+nf eg]sf] s'/f ;fob dx]Gb|sf] sfgdf k'u]sf] x'g'k5{ . To;}n] xf]nf dx]Gb|n] /fhu2L pQ/flwsf/L ;DaGwL P]g hf/L u/]sf . To; P]gdf >L % sf] ljjflxtf k6aGwf dxf/fgLaf6 hGd]sf] h]7f] 5f]/f] /fhu2Lsf] pQ/flwsf/L x'g] egL n]lvPsf] lyof] . of] P]g cfPkl5 eg] uLtf / /jLGb|sf] ljb|f]xsf] sfg"gL ?kdf g} cGTo ePsf] xf] .
efiffsf] ;Dkfbg x'Fbf x'Fb} klg w]/} 7fpFdf
q'6L e]l6G5g\, ;fob\ d'b|f /fIf;sf] s/fdt xf]nf . / d klZrdL g]kfnsf] dfG5], ljdn ef}sfhL rflx+ k"j{ -/fd]5fk xf] ls_ sf] kf] xf] ls h:tf] nfU5 s]xL af]nL km/s ePsfn] k9\bf dL7f] s'/f rkfpFbf bfFtdf 9'Ëf nfu] h:tf] x'G5
st} st} . pbfx/0fsf] nflu s]bf/ Gof}kfg]n] eg]sf] ;Dafbdf Ps}kN6 em':; b]v]sf] x'F 3/a]6LnfO{ eg]sf] 5, e'm:; xf]Og, em'n'Ss x'g' kg]{ xf] . To:t} s7f]/ cfqmf]; / s8f uh{g ub}{ egL nIdL lbbLsf afgLsf] pNn]v 5 k[i7 !& df . cfqmf]; eGg] ljlQs} :jtM s7f]/ x'g] xf]Og /, g/d cfqmf]; klg x'G5 / < 7"nf a8f;Fu lxrldr a9fpg' x'Fb}g -k[i7 %$_ elgPsf] 5, lxdlrd eGg' kg]{ xf] . dx]Gb| ;/sf/sf] k]6 af]Sg' d]/f] k"0f{ lgof]hlt klg lyPg elgPsf] 5, s] xf] Æk"0f{ lgof]hltæ eg]sf] < k"j{ lgof]lht kf] eGg' kg]{ eGg] cIf/ hf]8\g] rng km];gsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5, dbgs[i0f –xl/j+zsf] k|x;gdf k|of]u eP h:tf] . of] pkGof;df klg To:tf] e]l6of] . :g]xsf ;–;fgf /Ëx? kf]t] dfq klg clwsf+z chf]/Lkg ;fd;'d eP/ ;]nfpF5 -k[i7 ^%_ elgPsf] 5, chf]/L xf]Og, sdhf]/L eGg' kg]{ xf] .
;f/df eGg' kbf{ pkGof; af:tjdf /fd|f] 5 . gu]Gb| Gof}kfg]hLnfO{ w]/} w]/} awfO / z'esfdgf ÛÛÛ
*\o'ssf] e|d)f7fs'/ k|;fb sf]O/fnf, /ftf]k'n, sf7df8f}+
w]/} e'efu If]qdf 8\o'ssf] :yfkgf eof] .Jojl:yt tl/sfn] ;~rfng o;sf] eof] ..l;h{gfTds /rgfTds sfd} x'G5g\ lg/Gt/ .8\o'ssf] z}lIfs:t/ :jLsfo{ 5 ;a}lt/ ..!..
af]6flgsn uf8]{gleq w]/} 3'd]+ otfplt .kmls{g dg dfg]g /ft} k/] klg clt ..gfËnfsf/ sdn kQf kfgL dfly ;lhPsf ./+uLr+uL km"n df5f kf]v/Ldf 5l/Psf ..@..
kmnkm"n jg:klt k+5Lx? c;+Vo 5g\ .;+/If0f /]vb]v lbgx'+ x'g] ub{5g\ ..
k|s[lt;+usf] d]n vfg] u/L agfPsf .af6f 3f6f s'jf wf/f af+; 9'Ëf ;lhPsf ..#..
w'jf+, w'nf], WjgL 5}g xl/ofnL slt slt .nx/} w'kL / ;Nnf ;'Gb/ km"n 5g\ clt ..lgs} ;'Gb/ j:tL 5g\ ;'ljwf ;jyf]s 5 .zx/df a:g'eGbf ufp+df a:g' j]z 5 ..$..
k|s[ltsf] j/bfg kfPsf] 8'/xfddf .jof]a[4 /d]sf 5g\ lxp+b jf jiff{ofddf ..;d1f gfltgL e]6\g d cfP+ o; 7fp+df .ljBfjfl/wLsL 5fqf kl9\5g\ pgL 8\o'sdf ..%..
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ ./f]xL axfb'/, /dfb]jL, ljBf;fu/, /Ldf / ljb'ifL a:g]t
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1451
clegjsf] k|Zgsyf
gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf
p;sf] gfd xf] clegj . p;nfO{ 3/df cle dfq eG5g\ clg dfof ul/ afa' klg eGg] u5{g\ . clegjsf] cfdf a}+sdf hflu/ ul5{g\, afaf sn]hdf k9fpF5g\ . clegj cfkmgf] 3/ glhssf] :s'ndf k9\5, lk|–lsG8/uf8]{gsf] laBfyL{ xf] pm .
clegj cfh kfFr jif{ k"/f x'Fb}5 . 3/df p;sf] hGd lbg dgfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . cfdfn] n'uf km]l/lbFb} x'lG5g\ . clegj eg] plt ;fx«f]] v';L 5}g . s]lx ;f]r] h:tf] lg/f; b]lV5g\ cfdfn] clegjnfO{ .
s] eof] afa' < cfdfn] ;f]lwg\ .3/sf ;a}hgf 7"nf7"nf 5g\ ddfq lsg ;fgf]
5' < clegjn] cfkmgf b'O{ xft sf]lvnfdf r]Kb} eGof] .
afa' kl5 7"nf] x'G5 . cfdfn] elgg\ .sfsfn] klg eGg' ePsf] lyof] d hGdlbgsf]
lbg 7"nf] x'G5' t/ d 7"nf] eO{g < x'G5 lg 7"nf] < cfdfn] o;} hjfkm lbO{g\ .vf]O t ePsf], s]s sf6\g] a]nf x'g nfUof]
clxn];Dd 7"nf] eOg < clegjn] cln k/ ;/]/ eG5 |
Ps}rf]6L sxf+ eO{G5, la:tf/} 7"nf] eO{G5 . cfdfn] clegjnfO{ glhs tfg]/ n'uf ldnfO{ lbb} elgg .
xf]Og cfkm"n] ´'6f] af]n]sf] xf]nf < cln 3'sL{ b]vfpFb} l/;fpF5 .
´'6f] af]n]sf] xf]Og | xfd|f] afa' kl5 olt 7"nf] x'G5 .
slxn] x'G5' 7"nf] < cf]+7 aflx/ lgsfNb} af]N5 clegj .
ef]ln k;L{ . cfdfn] elG5g\ .ef]ln g} < cln pT;flxt x'G5 .xf]Og s]xL a]/kl5 . cfdf cln ´sf]{ dflG5g\
.a]/ eg]sf] s] xf] t < km]l/ csf]{ k|Zg ;f]W5 .Toltg} a]nf df]afO{nsf] 3G6L ah]sf] x'Fbf
5f]/f;+u s'/f ug{ 5f8]/ cfdf kmf]gdf s'/f ug{
nflU5g\ .
clegj cfdfaf6 pQ/ kv{G5 | t/ cfdf df]afO{ndf s'/f ug{ emg\ Jo:t ePkl5 pm l/;fpF5 . cfdfsf] >[Ëf/ 6]anaf6 >[Ëf/sf s]xL ;fdfg e"O+{df kmflnlbG5 . cfdfn] l/;fP/ 7"nf] cfFvf kfb}{ 5f]/fnfO{ x]l5{g\ t/ c´} nuftf/ ;fyL;+u g} s'/f ul5{g\ . clegj c´ afFsL klg 5l/lbG5 | cfdfsf] s'/f nuftf/ eO/xG5 | pm cfdfn] nfOlbPsf] gof n'uf vf]Ng yfN5 . cfdfn] ;fyL;+u labf dfuL s'/f ;s]kl5 l/;fP/ ufnL ul5{g\ . slt g/fd|f]] afgL u/]sf], afFb/ h:tf] s]6f <
cfdfsf] 7"nf] :j/ ;'g]/ afaf cfpF5g\ /
sf]7fleq k:b} ;f]W5g\ – s] eof] <olt ;fgf] aRrfsf] l/; eg] slt 7"nf] < n x]g'{
e"+O{df ;a} 5l/lbof] .To:tf] g/fd|f] afgL ug'{ x'Gg lg, lsg l/;fPsf]
afa' < afafn] ;f]W5g .dDdLn] d;+u s'/f gu/]/ lsg kmf]gdf c?;+u
s'/f u/]sf] t < ltldn] afa'sf] s'/f lsg g;'g]sf] < ca To;f]
gug'{ x} slxn] klg . ufln u/]´}+ u5{g\ afaf . o;sf] k|Zg klg s] s] xf] s] s] < slt hjfkm lbO{ ;Sg' <
aRrfnfO{ lh1f;f x'G5, k|Zg ;f]Wof] eg]/ ´s{g' x'Gg, logLx?n] hfGg] a'em\g] o;/L g} t xf] . n eg 5f]/f ltdLn] dDdLnfO{ s] ;f]w]sf lyof} < 5f]/fnfO{ sfvdf lnP/ ;f]W5g\ afaf rfxL+n] .
cfdfnfO{ cfkm\gf] uNtL dx;'; x'G5, glhs al:5g\ plg klg .
3/sf ;a}hgf 7"nf 5g\ ddfq lsg ;fgf] /] < cfh hGdlbgdf d 7"nf] x'g'kg]{ lyof] /] . clegj gaf]n]kl5 cfdfn] g} elglblG5g\ .
xf] 5f]/f ToxL ;f]w]sf] < sfsfn] eGg' ePsf] lyof] d hGdlbgdf 7"nf] x'G5' t/ d 7"nf] eOg .
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1452
ltdL kf]xf]/sf] hGdlbg eGbf clnslt 7"nf] ePsf 5f} lg . sfsfn] PSs} rf]6L 7"nf] eOG5 eg]sf] xf]O{g xf]nf . dfG5] la:tf/}–la:tf/} 7"nf] xF'b} hfG5 eg]sf] lg .xf]Og sfsfn] hGdlbgdf afaf hqf] x'G5;\ eGg'ePsf] lyof] . dgdg} afaf af]N5g\ aRrfnfO{ unt cfZjf;g lbg' / unt s'/f l;sfpg' x'Gg . kv d ltdLnfO{ s]xL s'/f b]vfpF5' eGb} cleagnfO{ cfdfsf] sfvdf /flvlbP/ afaf aflx/ lgl:sG5g\ .
afaf s]lx a]/df cfpFbf pgsf] xftdf kmf]6f] PNad x'G5 .n of] x]/ sf] xf]nf < clegjn] lrGg vf]H5 . sf] xf] < d xf] < pN6} k|Zg u5{ .cFx xf]Og . eg sf] xf]nf< tLg k6sdf lrGg' k5{ x} < yfxf 5}g . clegjn] eG5 .of] ltd|f] afaf xf], d xf] . afafn] cfkm"nfO{ ;+s]t u5{g\ . clegjn] gkTofP ´"+ x]5{ .afafn] Tof]eGbf cln 7"nf] pd]/sf] kmf]6f] b]vfP/ km]l/ ;fW5g\ . clegjn] km]l/ klg hjfkm lbg ;Sb}g .afafn] g} eG5g\ < of] klg d xf] .s;/L x'G5 afaf Tolt ;fgf] < clegjn] pN6} k|Zg u5{ .klxnf ltd|f] afaf klg ltdLh:t} ;fgf] lyof], kl5 la:tf/} 7"nf] ePsf] . xf]Og, s;/L x'G5 7"nf] < pm dfGg tof/ ePg .afafn] c? kmf]6f] klg b]vfP / a'´fP . hGdFbf dfG5] ;fgf] x'G5 clg x]NbL s'/f vfFb} hfg'k5{ clg 7"nf] 7"nf] ´g\ 7"nf] x'Fb} hfG5 .
Ps kmf]6f] b]vfP/ eg] . of] ltd|f] dDdL xf], x]/ slt ;fgL . clegjs} Pp6f kmf]6f] b]vfP/ ;f]w] – n eg of] sf] xf]nf < of] d xf] < clegjn] 7"nf] :j/df eG5 . Tof] cfkm\gf] kmf]6f] eGg] yfxf lyof] clegjnfO{ .afafn] km]l/ csf]{ kmf]6f] b]vfP/ ;f]w] – ca of] lrg x} s;sf] kmf]6f] xf]nf of] <clegj cndndf k5{, hjfkm lbg ;Sb}g .of] klg xfd|f] clegj g} xf] . 5f]/fsf] gfs ;dfP/ afafn] c´ eg] – hGd]sf] tLg lbgdf ltdL oqf] lyof} . afafn] clegjnfO{ pEofP/ xftdf c? kmf]6f] b]vfO{ eg] . klxnf clegj olt ;fgf] lyof], cln 7"nf] eof], ´g\ 7"nf] eof], kl5 afaf h:tf] x'G5 . ;fFRr} <;fFRrL, afaf ´'6f] af]N5' t < clegj v';L eP/ xfF:5, afafnfO{ RofKk ;dfpF5 clg em\ofDd dDdLnfO{ c+ufnf] xfnL ufnfdf r'Ddf vfG5 .pm lgs} v';L ePsf] a]nf To;f] ug]{ u5{ .km]l/ s]xL ;Dl´P ´}+ u/]/ ;f]W5 – dDdL aif{ eg]sf] s] xf] t < afaf af]N5g\ . ca ltdL Tof] gof+ n'uf nfP/ tof/ x'g], clg cfkm\gf] ay{ 8] s]s sf6\g] . cfdf afafn] k|Zgsf] hjfkm t'?Gt lbg g;Sg] klg x'g;S5, t'?Gt hjfkm lb+bf k"/f a'´fpg g;Sg] x'g;S5, To;f] eP ´g\ cndndf kl/G5 lg xf]Og < xfdL km';{bdf ;fF´ ;'Tg] a]nf aif{ eg]sf] s] xf] eGg] af/] s'/f u/f+}nf x}, x'G5 <
clegj v';L eP/ x'G5 eGg] ;+s]tdf zL/ xNnfpF5 .
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf
;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df
xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .lzj, zf/bf, ;'/Iff / ;'zLn zdf{, /fn], gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
tLhM;'lgtf b'nfn tyf emf]nf lkmNdM s[i)f w/fjf;Lsf] ;fy -Pg;LPg;Låf/f ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg sfo{qmdx?dWo] b'O{ sfo{qmdx?_
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Important Life Events within our Community
Startingthis14thissueofSangalo,NCNCispublishinglifeeventsoccurringinourcommunity.ifyouwanttopublishyourlifeeventinnextissue,pleasecontactus.Thedetailinformationwillbeavailableatwww.ncnepal.org.-Editor
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1454
Congratulations!Rohil Bhattarai
for successfully completing the Bratabandha (Chudakarma)!
Event Date: June 29th, 2014 (Asaar 15th, 2071)
Venue: Parasi, Nepal
Congratulations!Elliot & Alex Thapaliya
for successfully completing the Bratabandha (Chudakarma)!
Event Date: June 29th, 2014 (Asaar 15th, 2071)
Venue: Ram Mandir, Kathmandu, Nepal
Congratulations!Paras & Parker Khatri
for successfully completing the Bratabandha (Chudakarma)!
Event Date: June 29th, 2014 (Asaar 15th, 2071)
Venue: Gundu VDC, Ward No. 6, Kiwachok, Bhaktapur, Nepal
CONGRATULATIONS DR.UDDHAB BHANDARY
& MRS.PRAKRITI BHANDARY FAMILYFOR YOUR NEW BABY BOY OHM
AND TWO GRADUATES, YASMINE AND UMEED
Ohm was born on April 11, 2014 with 8 lb 14 oz and 22” tall at birth! Yasmine and Umeed graduated
from their high school in 2014.
Yasmine joined UNC Greensboro for her pre-med course. She plans to be an opthamologist.
Umeed joined US Army National Guard to work in aircraft maintenance field. He received
one-step promotion in July, 2014. He will later join Mechanical
Engineering Program.
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1455
skmL ldl^é
gd|tf u'/fufO{+, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
s] xfdL skmL vf+b} cf]klg+u hasf] af/]df s'/f ug{ ;S5f} ==< h]sn] k|:tfa /fVof] . dfG5]x? kmf:6km'8sf /]i6'/]G6x? kls{G;df, :6f/aS;df cGt/jftf{sf nflu uPsf] ;'g]sLn] lsg gx'g' x'G5 egL t'?Gt} hjfkm kmsf{P+ . s]xL lbg cufl8dfq} sDKo'6/sf ;km\6j]/nfO{ s;/L ck/];g u5]{; eg]/ ;f]Wg' ;f]lw;s]sf] lyof] . dgdf lsaf]8{sf bf+t lems]h:t} ;km\6j]/sf Pp6f Pp6f 6\ofax? lems]/ 3/ nu] e}xfNof] lg, sfd nfu] rnfp+nf gnfu] kmflnlbp+nf, s] ;f]W5 xf]nf /===< agfpg kf] cfp+b}g t laufg{ t cfOxfN5g lg eG5' eg]sf] t cs}{cs}{ k|Zg ;f]w]/ w'?Ss} kfof{Yof] . w]/}h;f] k|Zgsf ;lhn} pQ/ lbPklg s]xL s]xLn] bf+tdf 9'+uf nfu]h:t} kfof{Yof] . t}klg 3'dfP/ ;lhn} agfOlbP/ s'/fsf] lj6 df/]sL lyP+ . ca s] ;f]Wg' 5 / af]nfPsf] xf]nf, sf}t'xntf emgemg\ a9]/ cfof] . o;n] dnfO{ ;f+Rr} hfuL/sf] ckm/ g} ug{ af]nfPsf] xf] t ===< s] of] dk|lt kf]h]l6e 5 t ===< cyjf olQs} em'Sofpg dfq} af]nfPsf]===< o:s} kf] ca 6]i6 ug'{kof]{ eGb} p;sf] Od]n klv{P/ a;]+ . geGb} skmL ldl6Ësf nflu t'?Gt} ;do / af/ ;d]t tf]s]/ k7fof] . d}n] cf]s] eg]/ kmsf{Olb+P .
skmL vfg] s'/fn] lgs} v'Nb'nL drfof] . s;/L vfg] xf]nf t h]s;+u skmL===< xtf/ xtf/ lkP bf+t / lha|f] Ps} 8Nnf] kg]{ xf] ls, cyjf s'/f ubf{ub}{ ljl;{P/ kl5 kfgL lkPh:tf] tgtgL lkP/ l;lgQ} kf] kfg]{ xf] ls, s] ug]{ ug]{ eof] . cGt/jftf{sf nflu af]nfp+bf p;sf afgL Aoxf]/f s:tf] 5, l6ddf ldn]/ sfd ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g, ToxL x]g{sf nflu af]nfPsf x'G5g c/] . b'O{ rf/hgf dfG5] ePsf] l6dsf] t s] s'/f /==
a]nfa]nf b'O{ tLg;o dfG5]nfO{ klg sG6«f]n u/]s} xf] Tof] t ufx|f] ePg . ca a]xf]/f rflx+ s:tf] b]vfpg] xf] t eGg] s'/f ;f]r]/ lgGb|f nfUg 5f]8of] . dgdf cK7\of/fx? v]Ng yfn] . Psdgn] lrof klg gvfPh:tf] h+unL rflx+ g xf] g ===< plxn] t lrp/f ;d]t xfn]/ :jfd:jfdL vflGy; t===< clg v'66f xNnfO{ xNnfO{ c?nfO{ eP gePsf ukm klg lblGy;\ t ==< xf] To:t} ukm b] g==< pma]nf t /]l8of] af]n]sf] ePklg aGb ug'{x'GYof] h:t} kfly{;\ eGof] . csf{]{ dgn] km]l/ lau]|]sf] /]l8of]h:tf] e66====66== ul/;\ eg] skmL vfg klg ljl;{G5];\, s] af]Ng'k5{ Tof] klg lal{;{G5];\ lg, 7LSs af]n\ eGb} 7f]Sof] . Tof] 7LSs eg]sf] rflx+ slt xf] lg===< klxnf] k6s lrg]sf] dfG5];+u e]6\bf af]n]h:tf] gfd 7]ufgf, cf/fd, lj/fd dfq ;f]w] cGt/jftf{sf] r'/f] g} ljl;{g] xf] ls ==< cyjf 3lgi6 ldq;+u s'/f u/]h:tf] ubf{ 3/ Aojxf/af6 s'/f lg:sL b]z ljb]z;Dd k'u]/ p;s} lbdfu kf] Ps kmGsf] 3'dfOlbg] xf] ls ==< s:tf] xf] t 7LSs eGof eGb} w]/} k|Zgx?n] dnfO{ Ps}rf]6L 3f]r] t/ skmL ldl6+u s;/L ;'Nemfpg] pQ/ cfPg . lrgL gxfnL vfPsf] skmL ukmdf s'/} 6/f{] / lttf] eP/ lrgf/Ld} hflu/sf] k"0f{lj/fd nfUg] t x}g cyjf w]/} lrgL xfn]/ lha|} leq k;]/ af]Ng} g;Sg] t xf]Og===< cem} gfgfef+tL s'/f v]Ng yfn] . skmL ldl6+usf nflu w]/}+ k|flS6; x'g yfn] . 3/df lrofsf] ;f6f] skmLsf ukm w]/} lg:sg yfn] . a]nf a]nf t nGr / l8g/df klg skmL g} vfg] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfNof] .
b'MvL df]/fnfO{ cGt/jftf{sf nflu l/s?6/sf e"tx? olt vlgO;s] ls eg]/ ;fWo 5}g . xKtfdf b'O{ tLgj6fn] kmf]gd}
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1456
lbdfu vfO/x]sf] x'G5g\ . of] hfuL/ t kSs}klg cfkm\g} nflu xf] h:tf] u5{g\ . tnasf] s'/f;Dd ;f]lw;S5g\ clg csf]{k6saf6 Tof] kmf]g cfp+b}g . plgx?n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg cEo:t e};s]sf]n] s] ;f]W5 xf]nf eGg] k|Zgx? klg s07} eO;s] . a]nfa]nf t d}n] k9]sf] j]a;fO6 g} k9] ls Sof xf] eGg' h:t} u/L k|Zg ;f]W5g\ t/ klg pgLx?sf 3'd]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lrQ a'em\g] lbg} kof]{ . l/h'dL g} k7fPsf x]g{] xf] eg] t krf; gfl3;Sof] t/ clxn] eg] csf]{ k6s klg kmf]g u/]sf]n] d]/f] hflu/] cfzf emf+luP/ cfof] . kmnf]ckdf kl/Psf]n] skmL ldl6+usf] k|flS6; bx|} ug{ yfn]+ .
w]/}k6ssf] skmL cGt/jftf{sf] k|flS6;kl5 cfkm"nfO{ alnof] ePsf] 7fg]/ cf]5\ofglt/ nfu]+ . Psl5gdf lrof / skmLsf] df/fdf/ kg{ yfNof] . ;:tf] / ;lhn} lsGg kfpg] ePsf]n] of] 3/df klxnf dnfO{ NofO{ clxn] t+ dx+uf] skmL d]/f] efu vfg cfpg]===< eGb} lrof af]tnaf6 kf]lvg yfNof] . cfw'lgs skmL emg s] sd / . p;n] t]/f hdfgf uP ca afa}, oqf] abln+bf] hdfgfdf dfG5] d]/f kl5 gnfu]/ t+nfO{ d'vdf
em'08\ofP/ lxl8/xG5g\ ls Sof xf]==< xf] ToxL eP/ dklg cfhb]lv of] 3/df cfPsf] eg]/ wDsLsf] efiff af]Ng yfNof] . lrof ;fg}b]lv d'vleq k;]klg cfw'lgs hdfgfdf skmLsf] r':sL klg lng} kg]{ dnfO{ plgx?nfO{ 5'6\ofpg ufx||} kof]{ . d]/f lrof / skmL emu8f u/]sf] k/ a;]/ ToxL df]/f] h]s kf] x]l//x]sf] /x]5 . x}g cfuf] t o;}n] kf] nfP5 ls Sof xf]==< gq lsg Toxf+ cfPsf] xf]nf t ===< dgdf s'/f v]Ng yfn] . p;nfO{ ;f]lwxfNg klg ePg t/ s;/L ldnfpg] xf] lrof / skmLsf]] emu8f a9f] d'l:sndf lyP+ d . cGt/jftf{ lng] dfG5]n] x]l//fv]sf]n] 6fn6'n dfq}klg ug{ ePg . h]snfO{ b]vfpg}sf nfludfq ePklg lrof / skmLnfO{ ldnfpg cfkmgf ;a} /0flgltx? k|of]u ug{ yfn]+ . PSnf PSn} kf/]/ pgLx?nfO{ ;DemfP+ . geGb} Psl5gdf lrof / skmL ldn] klg . pgLx? ldn]kl5 Nf d kf; eP+ eGb} p7bf kf] Ao'lemP+ . y'Ss=== ;kgf b]v]sf] kf] /x]5 . oxL d]/f] skmL ldl6+u ePsf] eP hfuL/ t xft}df==== . t/klg ;kgfdf Toqf] d'b\bf ldnfO;s]kl5 ljkgfdf gldNg] t s'/} x'+b}g lg === . Kff; x'g af+sL ToxL Pp6f cGt/jftf{ g xf] s;f] gxf]nf t xf]Og==<
d]/f] t:jL/dL/f Gof}kfg] e§/fO{
c?sf] nflu d]/f] t:jL/;'Gb/–zLn–zf}efUo nfUg ;S5t/ d Tof]eGbf km/s 5'lsgsL ;f]rfO{ / x]/fO{ cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] x'G5 .
t:jL/sf] cfTdf x'+b}gplePsf] 7fp+af6 pm rNg ;Sb}gt:jL/ 5fd]/ Jofkf/sf] df]ndf]nfO{df Jofkf/L agg ;ls+b}gem'lNsg]x? t:jL/nfO{ g} :kif{ u5{g\
cfkm\gf] dl:tisnfO{ bl/b| agfp+5g\kfP;Dd cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] /Ëlglh{j j:t'df eg{ /dfp+5g\ ..
t/ hlt;'s} uf]ndfn k|j[lQ b]vfP klgcf+vfx? em'Sofpg vf]h] klg;Totf aflx/ cfpg s/ nfU5lsgsL t:jL/ hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ b]lvP klgjf:tljstf cs{} x'G5 ...
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1457
clGtd ;+:sf/
eujtL Gof}kfg]
yfs]sf] of] d]/f] z/L/ulx/f] lgGb|fn] 5f]Kof]dWo /ft sfndf t of] z/L/ d'9} ;dfg aGof] ..
;kgf cfof] ljlrqsf] 6fpmsf] e/L 3'Dg kf] yfNof] lhpFmbf] of] z/L/nfO{ d"bf{ ;/L kf] dfGof] ..
;f/] nf;nfO{ kljq 7fpFdf t'n;Lsf] d7 glhs} lt/ ;'gkfgL lknfO{ dGq k9]/ ;'gfP sfg} lg/ ..
bfh' efO ;a} h'6] ufpF e/sftof/L eP dnfdL hfg rNof] ?jfaf;L cfkmGtx¿sf]
kms]{/ cfpFb}gg\ ca eg]/ hfg ..;]tf] sfqf] cf]9fO nf;df k"mndfnf caL/ r9fP k'ms] zª\v Psf]xf]/f] kf/]/ 3f6lt/ nfFbf eP ..
cFWof/f] d'xf/ kf/L hgx¿cfFugdf v8f /x] ;x;| cfF;' r'xfpFb} cfFvfaf6 /fds} ;xf/fdf uP ..
;'g;fg zD;fg 3f6df d"bf{ kf]Ng] 7fpF 5 hxfF aUbl5g\ gbL 5n5n u/L lgZ5n kfgL 5 ToxfF ..
dGb ultn] Psl5g gf/fo0fL gbL 7"nf] If]q cfjfbL u/L
s7flª\u|Psf] hf8f]df a:bl5g\ s'lx/f]sf] ;]tf] k5\of}/f cf]9L ..
;ª\nf] hndf xftd'v wf]O dnfdLx¿n] ;'Gb/ lrtf agfP ToxfF k'/]tsf d[To'Gho ;'g]/ ;a}n] bfuaQL lbg kf] nfu] ..
aNof] sfqf] bgbgL lrtfdf tftf] /fkn] kf]Nof] elTsP k'/} ;kgfx¿uf9f lgGb|fn] 5f]8\of] ..
tL t /x]5g\ ;kgfx¿Ho'Fb} 3f6lt/ uPF cfk\mgf] bfuaQL lbP/ ;kgf d}cfk\mg} nf; hnfpFbf] kf] ePF ..
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df xflb{s d+undo
z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .
gu]Gb| / eujtL Gof}kfg], gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
led;]g a:g]t tyf kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
p$a sfsL{ tyf kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1458
p*fg gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf
la;fPsf] xf]Og, sxL+ ;':tfpg] 8fnf] e]l6Psf] klg xf]Og r/f alu/x]5g\ gbL eP/ cfsf;sf] dfu{df
yfxf 5}g cfkmg} kv]6fn] p8L /x]sf] xf] ls xfjfn] aufpFb} nlu/x]sf] xf]dxf;fu/ dflysf] dWo cfsf;df ofqf lg/Gt/ 5 aufO{ lg/Gt/ 5
cfkm"h:t} b'?:t ldq ofqLx?;+u hjfkmsf] lglDt Ps k|Zg –ldq xf] egg of] p8fg s]sf lglDt <egf}nf clnslt v';L vf]Hgv';L s]sf] t ldqx? <sxf+ e]l6G5 v';L <
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o;}n] t ;+:sf/ eGg] hfgL /fVg'k5{,;+:sfl/t x'g] sf]l;; ;an] ug'{k5{ .;+:sfl/t x'G5 xfd|f] 3/ dlGb/ h:tf],Tof] ljgf t x'g hfG5 zD;fg h:tf] ..
k|jf;df a:g] xfdL;a} bfh'efO, lbbL alxgL dftf lktf eG5' ;a}nfO{ .xfdL sf] xf}+ xfd|f] ;+:sf/ s] xf] eGg] s'/f,Vofn /fVg'k5{ ;a}n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ k"/f ..
;+:sf/ e'Nof}+ eg] xfdLn] ;a}s'/f e'N5f}+, ;+:sf/ lagf xfdLx? kz't'No x'G5f}+ .OHht / dfg–k|lti7f ;+:sf/n] g} lbG5, Ps cfk;df cflTdotf efj a9fp+5 ..
ljhof bzdL / bLkfjnL 2071 sf] pknIodf ;Dk")f{ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df
xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1459
d/]sf] la/fdL
gu]Gb| Gof}kfg]
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sf]7fsf] bfof+ afof+ k+lQma4 la/fdLsf] a]8, aLrdf lxF8\g] af6f], clg csf]{ s'gfdf g;{x¿sf] cfGtl/s sfo{sIf . d dgf]hsf] kl5kl5 la/fdLx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ub}{ uPF . dg]{ afFRg] bf];fFwsf la/fdLx¿sf] ;ª\3if{, clg ;ª\3if{df an ylk /x]sf 8fS6/–g;{ . dnfO{ :jf:YosdL{ aGg'df uf}/a nfUof] d pT;flxt aGb} uPF . PsfPs s'gfsf] Pp6f cfzQm la/fdL dfly d/f] gh/ ulx/f];Fu uof] . k'm;|f] cg'xf/, Psf]xf]/f] x]/fO{, vFlbnf] lgb|f d]/f] cGt:s/0f stfstf gdhfn] layf]lnof] . d}n] cem glhs uP/ x]/]F p;nfO{ lbO{Psf] :nfOg kfgL aLr}df c8\lsPsf] lyof] pm a]va/ lyof] . 8fS6/L k]zfk|lt
cfk\mgf] cNk1fg eP klg d}n] cfk\mgf] w}o{ /f]Sg ;lsg . ædgf]h x]/ of] la/fdLsf] t :nfO{g kfgL /f]lsPsf] 5 .Æd]/f] kZrfQfk / s?0ff ldl>t lh1fzfnfO{ dgf]hn] uDeL/tfk"j{s glnO{ xNsf ¿kdf hjfkm lbP– æ:nfO{g kfgLsf] h?/t g} geP/ aGb ul/Psf] xf] .Æælsg <Æ d}n] k]ml/ ;f]w]F .cem} Tof] la/fdLk|lt 8fS6/ dgf]hsf] efjgfTds s?0ff af]w dfq} geO{ st{Jodo af]w klg hfUg ;s]g . pgL ;/f;/ clkm;df uP, d pgsf] kl5kl5 nfu]F . Tof] lbg s]xL 3/fo;L 5nkmn / ;/;Nnfx eof] . xfd|f] Jojxf/ cem} ;lsPsf] lyPg k]ml/ ef]ln ToxLF e]6 x'g] arg lnP/ d c:ktfnaf6 aflx/ lgl:sPF . t/ Tof] la/fdLk|ltsf] v'nb'n cem} ;lsPsf] lyPg d lgof;|L /x]F .
ef]lnkN6 bf];|f] tnfsf] 9f]sfdf k'Ugf;fy dnfO{ kfn]n] cl3Nnf] lbg h:t} u/L /f]s]gg\ . dgf]hn] klxn] g} d cfpg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf /x]5g\ . d ;/f;/ jf8{df g} uPF dgf]h cl3Nnf] lbg h:t} g;{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb} la/fdLsf] oyfy{tf a'‰b} lyP . dnfO{ b]Vgf;fy xftn] O{;f/f ub}{ s]xL If0f ToxLF /f]lsg cfu|x u/] . t/ d /f]lsOg ;/f;/ lxhf]sf] k'm;|f] la/fdL lt/ a9]+ . p;sf] pxL cr]t cg'xf/, Psf]xf]/f] x]/fO{ clg c8\lsPsf] :nfO{g kfgLsf] kfOk . dnfO{ d]/f] 3/fo;L 5nkmn eGbf klg Tof] la/fdLsf] k'm;|f] r]x]/fn] lab"n agfof] . d Tof] la/fdLsf] hfgsf/L kfpg xtf/Lg yfn]F . clkm;leq k;]kl5 d}n] dhf]hnfO{ ;f]w]F–ælsg ltdLn] Tof] la/fdL x]/]gf} lg dgf]h Û :nfO{g kfgL lxhf]b]lv c8\lsPsf] lyof] <Ææp;nfO{ :nfO{g kfgLsf] cfjZostf geP/
Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1460
g} aGb u/]sf] xf], pm d/]sf] b'O{ lbg eof] .Æ dgf]hn] d]/f] k|Zgsf] ;xh} pQ/ lbP . æb'O{ lbg < To;f] eP To;sf] dfG5] af]nfP/ nf; lhDdf nufPsf] eP ;dod} pgLx¿n] bfxf;+:sf/ uy]{, s] pm j]jf/L;] xf] / <Ææxf]Og, To;sf] cfkmGt klg 5g\ eGb} dgf]hn] cfk\mgf] 8fS6/L sf]6 lsnfdf e'mG8\ofP, s';L{df a;] / e'OFlt/ x]b}{ k]ml/ ;':t/L af]Ng yfn] . æx'g t c:ktfnsf] cfGtl/s s'/f ltdLnfO{ v'nfpg gx'g] xf], d]/f] dfgl;stfn] klg o;nfO{ sxfF ;xh ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 / < d}n] w/} k6s g} o;sf] af/]df 8fS6/ lzlz/ -xflsd_ nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{;s]F, pgL efj's
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1461
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1462
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1465
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Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 1466
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KrishnaDharabasiwithmayorandNCNCmembers
NCNCmembersduringJholaMovieShow
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NCNCParticipatinginAdoptaHighwayProgram-2014
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VIPsduringJholaMovieShow
NepaliSchoolStudents:MuseumTour-Raleigh,NC:2014
NewYear2071Celebration
ParticipatinginagameatNepaliSchoolpicnic
NewYear2071Celebration
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NepaliSchoolStudentsandVolunteers
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