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President’s Message

NCNC Advisory Board Members For the year 2014-2015

•Mr.IshwarDevkota •Mr.ShreekantGautam

•Mr.ShailendraDevkota •Mr.UdhavKarki

Dearcommunitymembers,Ithasbeenatremendousjour-

ney for theNepalCenterofNorthCarolina Inc. (NCNC) from a fam-ily gathering of few householdsin1999toasolidover300membershipsin2014ofthisoutstandingandgrowingorga-nization.ItstartedwithcelebrationofmajorfestivalsandnowweofferNepali languageclassforouryouths,involveinactivitieslikeblooddrive,Adopt-A-Highway,InternationalFestivals, and bringing in people with ourmembers’interestforourprograms.Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthepartici-pationandsupportofourvaluedmembersofNCNClikeyou.

NCNC’s primary mission has been topreserveandpropagatethesocialandcul-tural values ofNepalese inNorth Carolina.With thecoremission,NCNCcanalsobeaforumformemberswithfringeinterestlikemusic,games,anddevelopmentprojectsatNorthCarolinaandabroad.WewouldliketoencourageourmemberstosponsorinternalprojectslikeNepaliSchool,studentfieldtrips,andculturalprogramcelebrationaswellasdevelopingprojects inupliftingtheeduca-tionalandeconomicstatusofNepalesebackhome.Wewilltakeyourcommentsandsug-gestionstotryourbesttoimplementandim-proveourprogramsmoreeffectivewhereverpossible.

Ithasbeenaprivilegetoservethiscom-munitywithenthusiasticanddynamicBoard

of Directors (BODs) and engagingcommunitymembers.A largepar-ticipationinthecommunityactivi-tiessofarhavedemonstratedthatyouhaveembracedtheleadership

rolethecurrentBODhasprovidedtoleadthecommunity. The current BOD is instrumen-talinbringingsponsorsfrominandoutsideNCNCcommunitytomaketheprogramspos-sible.IwouldliketoencourageallmembersforactiveparticipationandsponsorprojectshereinNorthCarolinaandbackhome,yourpoint of origin. Iwould also like to encour-ageouryoungmemberstovolunteerintheNCNC’scommunityactivitiessothatyoulearnyourNepaliheritageanddevelopasenseofgivingbacktothecommunity.

I would like to remind everybody onemoretimethatNCNCisanon-profitorganiza-tionwithacommongoalofnurturingourfu-turegenerationwithourrichculturalheritage.With this inmindwehaveorganizedmanyculturallymotivatedeventsandencouragedandprioritizeourchildrentoactivelypartici-pate.Pleasebepartofitandregisterformem-bershipifyoualreadyhavenotdoneso.

Iamonceagainthankfultoallofyouforyourtrustandconfidenceinmeandthecur-rentBODandlookforwardtoyourcontinuedsupportandparticipationinallforthcomingevents.

ThakurKarkee,Ph.D.

President,NCNC

Dr.TikaAdhikari,VicePresidentIhavebeenlivinginMorrisville,NorthCarolinasince2011.Personalattachmentsandintimaciesareesteemedinourcultureandsociety.Therefore,Ibecamealife-memberofNCNCandconsideritasanenduringbutexpressivelypreciseplatformwherewecangooutandcomebysharingcommonheritagesandvaluesandexchanginginformationamongourselvesandourfuturegenerations.Weasarulerangefromwherewecame,andwhatoccupationalwedo,thepurposeforthisbesimpleandendless'tohelpeachother'inourgrowingcommunity.

Dr.ThakurKarkee,President

Dr.BatuSharma,ExecutiveGeneralSecretaryWemovedtoNorthCarolinain2009andgotinvolvedwithNCNCactivitiesrightaway.IbecamealifememberandstartedmyactiveinvolvementthroughNCNCNepaliSchoolandotheractivities.NCNChasprovidedmeagreatforumtomeetmanygoodpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.IfeelproudtohavemanyclosefriendshereandImetmostofthemthroughNCNCactivities.‘ServicetomanisservicetoGod’.Ifeelhonoredforanopportunitytoservethiscommu-nityasanExecutiveGeneralSecretaryofNCNC.BeingrightinthemiddleoftheBiotech,AcademicandIThub,wedohaveacosmopolitancommunitythatprovidesuniqueop-portunitytomeetandservepeoplewithdifferentneeds.Ibelieveintrueselflessserviceandwouldcontinuesuchserviceinthedaystocome.

Nepal Center of North Carolina, Inc. (NCNC)Executive Committee

RabindraKarki,VicePresidentItisagreatresponsibilityaswellasagreathonortobeabletoserveourcommunityastheVicePresidentofNCNC.WhenIfirstmovetoNCtherewassuchafewnumberofNepalesefamilies.ItwasraretoseeaNepalesefaceinaweeklybasis.Nowtheamountoffamiliesinourcommunityhasgrownsomuch.BeforealltheNepalesecombinedwouldfitintoonehouse,butnowevenahallisnotbigenough.It‘samazingthatweareabletoseeournepalesefriendsandfamilywhenwegotoourdailygrocerymarketorevenonoureve-ningwalks.ItisasthoughwehaveourownsmallNepalhereinNC.WehavemadeNCNCourhomeandpeoplehereourfamily.I’mveryfortunatetohavepeoplewithexceptionaldedicationandcommitmentinourboardmemberandallvolunteers.WeneedhelpandsupportfromallofyoutobeabletomakeourcommunitystrongerandtomakeNCfeellikeourhome.

SujataDhungel,TreasurerNamaskar!IhavebeenlivinginUSAwithmyfamilysince1998.WemovedtoNorthCarolinain2011andIhavebeeninvolvedinNCNCactivitiessincethen.ThisyearIjoinedtheboardasaTreasurertolookafteritsfinance.I’malsoinvolvedinNepaliSchoolprogramasavolun-teerteacherandacoordinatortoNCNCculturalcommittee.BesidesNCNC,I’mleadingWomenandChildren’scommitteeforNASeA.Professionally,IworkinthefieldofInfor-mationTechnology.Ibelievethatbesidefinance,ourCulture,Language,andHeritagearealsoourprecioustreasurethatneedstobeprotectedaswell.

DeepaDawadi,BODMemberThedesiretohelpfellowNepalesemotivatedmetojoinNCNCboardafteractivelyvolun-teeringNCNCconductedevents.IjoinedtheNCNCBoardin2012.SincerepursuithereistowinmyfellowNepaleseheart,seekfornewandinnovativeideas,implementthemtoupholdtheentiresocietyandmakeNCNConeofthestrongestcommunityinandoutsideofUSA.Itwasabigchallengetostanduptoeveryone'sexpectations.StandingupitselfistoughandmaintainingthepromiseImadetothecommunityiseventougher.Simultaneously,Igotexcellentopportunitiestoworkintwodifferentboardswithastoundingpeoplefromthesociety.ExcellentsupportfromformerBODsinspiredmetocontinuemygoodwork,boostmyconfidencelevelandunderstandinginmultipledomains.Itwasagreatexperi-ence.Itisanhonorandgreatexperiencetobeapartofsuchagreatcommunity.ManythankstoformerBOD,currentBODandNCNCfortheirtremendoussupport.

DilBhattarai,BODMemberIhavebeenlivinginNorthCarolinasince2009.RightafterIcamehere,Ihadbeenintro-ducedtotheNCNCorganization.NotonlydoesNCNCeducatesournewgenerationtoremembertheirmotherlandNepalanditsCulture,Language,ReligionandNepalitself,Italsohelpsustheparentstobefriendamazingfriendsandfamilies.Tospreadourculturethroughmanypurehearts,tobeingabletohaveeachotherhereinUSAandcelebratetogetherwithpeoplejustlikeus.ThiswhyIamproudtobepartofthisoutstandingorga-nization,theNCNC.

BalkrishnaUpadhaya,BODMemberIhavebeenlivinghereinCary,NCsince2010.IbelieveItooktherightdecisionbyinvolv-ingmyselfactivelytothiswonderfulorganizationNCNCandIwishtodothesameincomingyears.IlookforwardtoservingNCNCinreachingitsgoals.

Dr.ShreeKantAdhikari,BODMemberWemovedtoNorthCarolinain2009andlikedtheverycooperativeandharmoniousenvi-ronment.Mydedicationtosocialserviceistotakeeveryonetogetherwithpositiveattitude.IjoinedNCNCasaboardmembertoservethiscommunityandspreadthepositiveattitudeallaround.Let’sthinkpositive,actpositiveandbringapositivechangetoourcommunity.NepalesecommunityinNorthCarolinaisfullofpotentialandwithpositiveattitudeandaction,wecandosomanythingstogether.

Editorial

It gives us immense pleasure to bringout the14th issueofSANGALO,anofficialpublicationofNepalCenterofNorthCaro-lina(NCNC).Forthelast14years,SANGALOhasbeenverysuccessfulindeliveringinfor-mationaboutseveralcommunityactivitiesandmattersofpersonalinterestsandneedsthrough fictions, essays, stories, poems,songsetc.writteninbothEnglishandNepalilanguages.Recently,wehavebeenalsosuc-cessful inobtaining ISSNcode(ISSN2167-1214)forourflagshippublication.SANGALO–literallymeaning‘collection’providesatruereflectionofourcommunityactivitiesintheformofpictures, articles, greetings, adver-tisements etc.Themagazinealso includesinformationaboutupcomingevents,reportsonculturalactivitiesandotheractivitiesoftheNCNCduringthepastyearandanoffi-cialannualfinancialreportoftheNCNC.

SANGALO is published every year ontheoccasionofthegreatestNepalifestival–BADADASHAIN. Ithas remainedanoffi-cialforumforallNorthCarolinianNepaleseto share ideas, to exchangeDashain-Tihargreetings,andtoeducatethemselvesaboutthe community activities. Like in the pastseveralyears,wehaveincludedseveralinfor-mationalarticleswritteninbothEnglishandNepali languagesthisyearaswell. Iwouldliketothankalltheauthorsfortheirvaluabletimeandeffortsputtingtheirthoughtsto-gether.SANGALOhasalsobeenveryeffec-tiveplatformforlocalbusinessestopromotetheirbusinessesamongtheNepalesecom-munity.Asinthepastyears,weareveryfor-tunatetohaveadvertisements frommanylocalbusinessesdoingbusinessdirectlyor

indirectly with the Nepalese community. Iwouldliketothankallthosewhohavepro-videdtheadvertisementsforSANGALOandrequest similar contributions in the futuretoo.

Thepurposeof theNCNC is todissemi-nateinformationandadvicetonewandpo-tentialcomers toNorthCarolina,aswellastothosewithadesiretolearnaboutNepal,Nepali culture, and to those that are readytoembarkuponatriptoNepal.Byvirtueofseveral ideas,thoughts,creationsandinfor-mationsharedthroughSANGALO,theNCNChasbeenverysuccessfulinfulfillingthismis-sion.Thisalsohelpsus tomeet thegoalofpromotingeducational,charitable,socialandsport activities, and providing informationandmoralsupporttoNepaliimmigrants,stu-dentsandnewcomerswiththeirintegrationintothemainstreamUSA.

Finally,Iwouldliketothankallthemem-bersoftheeditorialteamforyourconsistenteffortsthroughoutthepublication.Withouteachofyoursveryuniquehelp,itwouldnothavebeenpossibletopublishthis issueontimeandwiththisquality.Despiteourearnesteffort,therecouldstillbesomeminorglitchesandwewouldliketoapologizeinadvanceforanysuchinadvertenterrors.

Thank you everyone for all your supportandwishyoualltheHappiestBijayaDashami&Dipawali2071.

Sincerely,Dr.BatuSharmaChiefEditor,SANGALO2014

Table of Contents

S.No. Title Category Author Page

1 NCNCLifeMembers Informational NCNC 1

2 NCNCFinancialStatement Informational NCNC 4

3 NCNCPastExecutiveCommittees Informational NCNC 9

4 MedicinalValueofHoney Article Dr.ShreeKantAdhikari 11

5 IntroductiontoaBook Introduction Dr.BalKrishnaSharma 14

6 Space Article AyugPoudel 16

7 NCNCInc:ANon-ProfitOrganization Informational IshwarDevkota 17

8 FIFAWorldCup2014:AsISawIt Article AyushmaSharma 23

9 ComingTogetheristheBeginning Article Dr.DashrathLohar 26

10 IfIwereaSuperhero Article AvashPoudel 28

11 Love Poem SampadaAcharya 33

12 Winning Poem SagunAcharya 33

13 TheNeedforLaboratory... Article Dr.AchyutP.Sharma 35

14 Candle Poem HimansuKarki 38

15 MissionA-1339 Article PrashilDulal 39

16 SticksandStones Poem SukrityDhungel 40

17 MyImaginationofClimbing… Article AbhasKarki 40

18 hf+ul/nfx?sf] b]z / kl;gfsf] gbL n]v s[i0f w/faf;L 41

19 u/Lasf] h'gL sljtf z}n]Gb| b]jsf]6f 44

20 d]/f] b]z sljtf Pg;LPg;L ;b:o 44

21 PJ:6«fS6 lrGtg n]v lzlz/ vgfn 45

22 b/jf/ aflx/sL dxf/fgL k':ts ;dLIff ;dLIff >Lk|;fb kl08t 46

23 8\o'ssf] e|d0f sljtf 7fs'/k|;fb sf]O{/fnf 50

24 clegjsf] k|Zg syf gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf 51

25 skmL ldl6Ë n]v gd|tf u'/fufO{+ 55

26 d]/f] t:jL/ sljtf dL/f Gof}kfg] e§/fO{ 56

27 clGtd ;+:sf/ sljtf eujtL Gof}kfg] 57

28 p8fg sljtf gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf 58

29 ;+:sf/ sljtf s[i0f sfsL{ 58

30 d/]sf] lj/fdL syf gu]Gb| Gof}kfg] 59

31 cfdfsf] cg'Ql/t k|Zg syf n]vgfy lzv/ b'nfn 61

32 k/fO{ uhn dfwa e§/fO{ 65

33 5f]/fsf] b}lgsL sljtf ;kgf b]jsf]6f 65

34 b'O{ uhn uhn 8f= o'j/fh e§/fO{ 66

35 hlGdPsf] 3/ sljtf /Ltf zdf{ 66

43Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 141

NCNC Life Members1.Dr.DevendraManAmatya&Mrs.AzalAmatya

2.Dr.ShambhuAcharya

3.Mr.NarayanDeo&Mrs.AnnapurnaDeo

4.Ms.ShantiRajlawat

5.Mr.IshwarDevkota&Mrs.KamalaDevkota

6.Dr.SamanthaThapa&Mrs.RashmiThapa

7.Dr.JayaRajJoshi&Mrs.SundaraJoshi

8.Dr.PeteAndrews&Mrs.HannahAndrews

9.Mr.MarkTustin&Dr.MarciaAngel

10.Ms.LynnKnauff

11.Mrs.RamaDworkin

12.Dr.NarayanRajbhandari&Mrs.NirmalaRajbhandari

13.Mr.BibhorRimal&Mrs.PranitaRimal

14.Mr.JanakMarahatta&Mrs.PrabhaMarahatta

15.Mr.MadanRisal&Mrs.MeenaRisal

16.Mr.MadhabDhakal&Mrs.SushmaDhakal

17.Mr.SubodhGautam&Mrs.PratimaGautam

18.Dr.SanjayBikramShah&Mrs.BindeshwariShah

19.Mr.JamesEdwards&Mrs.ElizabethEdwards

20.Mr.NagendraNeupane&Mrs.BhagabatiNeupane

21.Dr.GangaD.Sharma&Mrs.SarojSharma

22.Mr.ManojLama&Mrs.SushilaLama

23.Dr.RameshAmatya&Dr.SudhaAmatya

24.Dr.PadamP.Paudel&Mrs.UshaPaudel

25.Mr.ShreeKantaGautam&Mrs.LaxmiGautam

26.Dr.JohnPaul&Mrs.JillPaul

27.Mr.EdWesolowski,Jr.&Ms.LucySiegel

28.Mr.GyanendraBam&Mrs.RitaBam

29.Dr.GeniEng&Mr.DanGoetz

30.Dr.Quentin&MarjorieLindsey

31.Mr.SureshThapa&Mrs.SaralaThapa

32.Mr.LekhNathDulal&Mrs.RajeshwariDulal

33.Mr.BhimsenBasnet&Mrs.GeetaBasnet

34.Mr.SujanNeupane&Mrs.ParitaNeupane

35.Mr.YagyaAcharya&Mrs.SaralaAcharya

36.Mr.ShivaPrakashMishra&Mrs.SunitaMishra

37.Mr.ManojPradhan&Dr.SushmaPradhan

38.Mr.MadanRajbhandari&Dr.DharmaRajbhandari

39.Mr.UdhavKarki&Mrs.PabitaKarki

40.Mr.MadhukarDevkota&Mrs.RachnaDevkota

41.Mr.ShyamAryal&Mrs.GeetaAryal

42.Mr.MohanAdhikari&Mrs.AmritaAdhikari

43.Mr.KrishnaSedaiandMrs.LaxmiSedai

44.Dr.HariharBhattarai&Mrs.SunitaBhattarai

45.Dr.BalKrishnaSharma&Mrs.RadhaSharma

46.Mr.YamKumarShrestha&Mrs.RoshaniShrestha

47.Mr.HareRamSharma&Mrs.SushmitaSharma

48.Mr.SureshSapkota&Mrs.MiraSapkota

49.Mr.AnandaGhimire&Mrs.SushmaGhimire

50.Mr.AshokKhanal&Mrs.ShovaKhanal

51.Mr.BinodDhakal&Mrs.NishaDhakal

52.Mr.ArunDhital&Mrs.PratimaDhital

53.Mr.AshishBhatta&Mrs.SashiBhatta

54.Mr.ShailendraDevkota&Mrs.SapanaDevkota

55.Dr.RajeshSubedi&Dr.NanditaSubedi

56.Mr.UttamSedai

57.Mr.BasantaKhadka&Mrs.SantwanaKhadka

58.Mr.KisanUpadhyaya&Mrs.PamUpadhyaya

59.Dr.BatuSharma&Mrs.PujaSharma

60.Mr.BinayaManandhar&Mrs.PinkuManandhar

61.Mr.BalaKrishnaLamdari&Mrs.BuddhiKumariLamdari

62.Dr.ShreekantAdhikari&Mrs.ShantiAdhikari

63.Mr.KumudDevkota&Mrs.JanukaDevkota

64.Mr.ThakurPant&Mrs.MunaPant

65.Mr.MadhavBhattarai&Mrs.MiraBhattarai

Continue...

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43

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NCNC Life, 5-Years & Annual Members

Annual Members Total 77 (as of August 2014)

5-Year Members as of August 20141.Mr.RimKhadka

2.Mr.KiranUlak

3.Mr.PramodGhimire&Mrs.PrabhaGhimire

4.Mr.GhanendraAdhikari&Mrs.RamaAdhikari(2013)

5.Mr.NarayanRai&Mrs.KhusbuRai(2013)

6.Mr.UpendraThapaliya&Mrs.MonaLisaThapaliya(2013)

7.Mr.GangaKhatrii&Mrs.Sabitakhatri(2013)

8.Mr.RabindraBudhathoki&Mrs.SumitraBudhathoki(2014)

66.Mr.ShishirKhanal&Mrs.RitaKhanal

67.Dr.MohaBhatta&Mrs.ShovaBhatta

68.Dr.Ritesh&Mrs.MunaPoudyal

69.Dr.Thakur&Mrs.DurgaKarkee

70.Mr.YugeshKShrestha&Mrs.RajKumariSen

71.Dr.SachinMudvari&Mrs.SradhaMudvari

72.Dr.DipendraAryal&Mrs.SantwonaAryal

73.Mr.BikramGautam&Mrs.UshaGautam

74.MissDeepaDawadi

75.Dr.ChiranjiviBhattarai&Mrs.SandhyaBhattarai

76.Mr.ShivaBhattarai&Mrs.NirmalaBhattarai

77.Mr.SunilDhungel&Mrs.SujataDhungel

78.Mr.AshokAryal&Mrs.PratimaAryal

79.Mr.AshishBhatatrai

80.Mr.BharatShrestha&Mrs.PratimaShrestha

81.Mr.BharatBhattarai&Mrs.AnjuBhattarai

82.Mr.BaburamDawadi&Mrs.BimalaDawadi

83.Mr.PawanPandey

84.Mr.SanjeevBaral&Mrs.SusmitaBaral

85.Mr.RabindraKarki&Mrs.SumitraKarki

86.Mr.PremPradhan&Mrs.GitaPradhan

87.Mr.HariShrestha&Mrs.RanjanaShrestha

88.Dr.TikaAdhikari&Mrs.ChandrakalaAdhikari

89.Mr.DilBhattarai&Mrs.MenukaBhattarai

90.Dr.SitaramGhimire&Mrs.KalpanaGhimire

91.Dr.HarishC.Mahasheth&Dr.YogitaMahasheth

92.Mr.SharadAcharya&Mrs.NamrataAcharya

93.Mr.ShivaSharma&Mrs.SharadaSharma

94.Mr.Jeevankhanal&Mrs.PushpaKhanal

95.Mr.RamPoudel&Mrs.AnitaPoudel

96.Mr.KhadanandaRegmi&Mrs.TituRegmi

97.Mr.BidhyaSagarBasnet&Mrs.RimaBasnet

98.Mr.PadamBhatta&Mrs.IndiraNeupane

99.Mr.DharmaPantha&Mrs.IndiraPantha 100.Mr.JagadishParajuli&Mrs.AnitaParajuli

101.Dr.DebendraKoirala&Dr.NeetuKoirala

102. Mr. Dipendra N. Lamichhane & Dr. ArchanaPandeLamichhane

103.Mr.AdarshaAcharya&Mrs.BimalaAcharya

104.Mr.RameshKhatri&Mrs.KabitaKhatri

105.Mr.BhaktaKhanal&Mrs.UmaKhanal

106.Dr.AchyutPrasadSharma&Mrs.MinaSharma

107.Mr.LalityaDevkota&Dr.ShraddhaDevkota

108.Dr.AadityaDevkota

109.Mr.MohanChandraBaral&Mrs.DaxinkaliBaral

9.Mr.EkrajLuitel&Mrs.ShailiParajuliLuitel(2014)

10.Mr.SantoshNepal&Mrs.SrijuGurung(2014)

11.Dr.UddhabBhandary&Mrs.PrakritiBhandary(2014)

12.Mr.NirmalAdhikary&Mrs.PrativaSubedi(2014)

13.Mr.NiranjanAcharya&Mrs.ShantaPoudelAcharya(2014)

14.Mr.SharadPyakuryal&Mrs.KantiAdhikari(2014)

15.Mr.RamThapa&Mrs.NirujaThapa(2014)

16.Mr.AnupKC&Mrs.SantoshiKhadkaKC(2014)

17.Mr.RameshBasnyat&Mrs.SheetalBasnyat(2014)

Sangalo 2014 Issue 14,Year 142

AnnualmembershiprunsfromJanuarytoDecemberwiththecutoffdateofDecember31ofeveryyear.Pleaserenewyour

membershipaccordingly.

NCNC Financial Statement Ending July 18th, 2014

Total Balance as of January 01, 2014 RunningBalance

Checking2082 $3316.00

CD4477 $2580.95

Checking1886 $13756.28

Transaction Checking Account 1886 Dr (-) Cr (+)

Jan.2,2014:NatyaAcademy(PreviousBoard) $150.00

Jan.13,2014:TeejExpenses(PreviousBoard) $34.59 $13571.69

Feb.2014:NatyaAcademyRentJanuary-February $175.00

Feb.19,2014:NYProgram(TownofCary) $372.50 $13024.19

Mar.5,2014:SaraswotiPoojaArtCompetition $8.61

Mar.7,2014:AffordableCareAct,TownofMorrisville $440.00 $12575.58

Mar.21,2014:SoundSystemRefund-PreviousBoard $50.00

Mar.25,2014:FromEducationA/CforrentNatyaAcademy* $175.00 $12800.58

Apr.1,2014:NepaliSchoolRentTOC $350.00 $12450.58

Apr.3,2014:AffordableCareActRefundfromTownofMorrisville $200.00 $12650.58

Apr.7,2014:SpringDazeDeposit,TOC $145.00

Apr.12,2014:NepalischoolrentNatyaAcademy $200.00 $12305.58

Apr.18,2014:Membership $165.00

Apr.25,2014:NewYearTicket,Raffle&Membership $3559.55 $16030.13

Apr.28,2014:NewYearExpenses $207.17

Apr.28,2014:SpringDazeTentPurchase $160.11 $15662.85

Apr.30,2014:SpringDazeSell $849.00

Apr.30,2014:NepaliNewYearDonation(Anonymous) $1669.00 $18180.85

Apr.27,2014:SpringDazeExpenses $691.66

May6,2014:NepaliSchoolPicnic $638.79

Sangalo 2014 Issue 14, Year 144

May5,2014:AffordableCareAct,TOC $20.07

May5,2014:NewYearExpenses $243.16

May15,2014:FromEducationA/CforRent,TOC $350.00

May15:FromEducationA/CforRentN.Academy $200.00

May16,2014:DonationNepaliNewYear(Anonymous) $669.00

May19,2014:NewYear,KababandCurry $3400.00

May23,2014:Membership $520.00

May23,2014:Donation $450.00

May23,2014:NewYearTicket $170.00

May30,2014:AffordableCareActDepositRefund $120.00 $15666.17

June4,2014:CheckOrder $28.92

June5,2014:NepaliSchoolPicnic $68.32

June5,2014:TransferredfromEducationAccountNepaliSchoolPicnic** $638.73

June27,2014:InternationalFestivalRegistrationPaidbyTibetanHimalayantoNCNC $546.00

June27,2014:Membership $150.00

June30,2014:JholaMoviePayment $1000.00 $15998.66

July1,2014:BadgeandPrint, $99.18

July16,2014:NepaliSchoolPicnic $18.08

July16,2014:InternationalFestivalRegistration $440.00

July16,2014:PrinterCartridge $45.00

July18,2014:Membership $525.00

July18,2014:Donation $100.00

July18:JholaMovieDonation,1YrMembership $1000.00

July30,2014:SaraswotiPoojaArtCompetitionTransferredfromEducationAccount** $8.61 $17030.01

Education Checking Account 2082 (Beginning Balance) $3316.00

Feb.27,2014:DonationforNepaliSchool $100.00

Mar.25:TransferredtoMainChecking:N.AcademyRent $175.00

May.15:TransferredtoMainChecking:N.AcademyRent $350.00

May.15:TransferredtoMainChecking:N.AcademyRent $200.00

June5:TransferredtoCheckingforNepaliSchoolPicnic $638.73

June20,2014:DonationforNepaliSchool $100.00

July30:TransferredtoCheckingforSaraswotiPuja $8.61 $2143.66


**NepaliSchoolexpensesareexpensedfromMaincheckingaccountandlatercreditedfromEducationaccount

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My dear Nepalese brothers and sisters,

Komal, Sonia, Rayan and I thank the Nepalese Community and NCNC for all of your contributions to the Triangle region and the state of North Carolina.

Your innovative minds, dynamic cultures, and hard work make the Triangle region one of the best places to work, live and raise a family.

Please note that my door is always open to each of you at Town Hall and that we will continue to work together so that your community can

continue to soar to great heights, and remain First in Flight!

Thanks for your support and I am honored to serve the citizens of Morrisville and Wake County.

Your Friend always, Regards,

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NCNC Past Executive Committees Since 2000

ExecutiveCommittee2000-2001:1. IshwarDevkota(President)

2. Dr.DevendraM.Amatya(VicePresident)

3. AnnapurnaDeo(VicePresident)

4. Dr.Birthapa(ExecutiveSecretary)

5. BibhorRimal(Treasurer)

6. PramodMishra(BoD)

7. ShantiRajlawat(BoD)

8. MadanRisal(BoD)

9. JanakMarhatta(BoD)

ExecutiveCommittee2002-2003:1. AnnapurnaDeo(President)

2. MadhavDhakal(VicePresident)

3. Dr.DasharathLohar(Exec.Secretary)

4. KisanUpadhyay(Treasurer)

5. DanielGoetz(BoD)


7. ShreekantaGautam(BoD)

8. Dr.PadamPoudel(BoD)


2. NagendraNeupane(VicePresident)

3. MadhukarDevkota(VicePresident)

4. Dr.RoshanShrestha(Exec.Secretary)

5. KisanUpadhyay(Treasurer)

6. MadhavDhakal(BoD)

7. BibhorRimal(BoD)

8. YagyaAcharya(BoD)

9. SrijanaGuiliford(BoD)


2. NagendraNeupane(VicePresident)

3. Dr.SushmaPradhan(VicePresident)

4. MadhukarDevkota(Exec.Secretary)

5. LekhNathDulal(Treasurer)


7. BasantaKhadka(BoD)

8. KisanUpadhyay(BoD)

9. RaviK.C.(BoD)

ExecutiveCommittee2008-2009:1. NagendraNeupane(President)

2. YagyaAcharya(VicePresident)

3. PamUpadhyaya(VicePresident)

4. MadhukarDevkota(Exec.Secretary)

5. UdhavKarki(Treasurer:)


7. ShivaPrakashMishra(BoD)

8. RabindraK.C.(Late)(BoD)

9. BhimsenBasnet(BoD)

ExecutiveCommittee:2010-2011:1. ArunDhital(President)

2. UdhavKarki(VicePresident)

3. ShreekantaGautam(VicePresident)

4. ShailendraDevkota(Exec.Secretary)

5. UttamSedai(Treasurer)

6. Dr.RajeshSubedi(BoD)

7. BasantaKhadka(BoD)

8. ShashiBhatta(BoD)

9. PrabhaMarhatta(BoD)

ExecutiveCommittee:2012-20131. ShailendraDevkota(President)

2. UdhavKarki(VicePresident)

3. ManojPradhan(VicePresident)

4. ShishirKhanal(Exec.Secretary)

5. BharatShrestha(Treasurer)

6. MadhabRajBhattarai(BoD)

7. DeepaDawadi(BoD)

8. Dr.ChiranjiviBhattarai(BoD)

9. RabindraKarki(BoD)


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We wish you allHappy Vijaya Dashami and

Dipawali 2014. Dr. Debendra, Dr. Neetu & Anna Koirala

Medicinal Value of Honey

Dr.ShreeKantAdhikari

Honeyisasweet,flavorfulthicksugarysolu-tionmadebybees from thenectarof flowers.Thecompositionofhoneyconsistsofvaryingproportionsoffructose,glucose,water,oil,vitamins,proteins,min-erals,organicacidsandsomespecialenzymes.Honeyhasbeenusedbythehumanbeingsfromtimeim-memorialforitsnutritionalvalueandimmensehealthbenefits. Due to its immense beneficial qualities,honeyhasbeenusedatreligiousceremoniesasitisdescribedasaholymaterialinvariousreligioustexts.

InHinduism,honeyisoneofthefiveelixirsofPanchamrit,"thefiveNectars."Theotherfouraretheghee,milk,sugar,andbuttermilk.Panchamritisoneoftheholyfluidsusedtoworshipgodsfortheachieve-mentofimmortality.Intemples,honeyispouredoverthedeitiesinaritualcalledMadhuAbhisheka.Whenachild isborn inaHindufamily“Jatakarma” isper-formedbyputtingsomedropsofhoneyinthechild'smouthandwhisperingthenameofGodinthechild'seartowelcomethechildintothenewfamily.TheVe-dasandotherancientliteraturementiontheuseofhoneyasagreatmedicinalandhealthfood.

InIslamicculture,theholyQur’anconsideredhoney as one of the nutritious and healthy foods.ProphetMuhammadhasmentionedhoneyasoneof the factors tosolvevarietyofmedicalproblems,includingstomachailmentsandwoundhealing.Itissaidthatwhosoevereatshoney(atleast)threetimesper month will meet with no great affliction. TheQur'anpromoteshoneyasanutritiousandhealthyfood.

InBuddhism, ithasbeenmentioned thatamonkeybroughtabeehiverichwithnourishinghon-eyasgift.WhenBuddhaacceptedhisgift,themon-keywassoovercomewithelationthathe fell fromatreetohisdeath.His joywasremembered in thenamingofthemonththathediedasMadhuPurnima.Madhupurnimameans“honeyfullmoon”.OnMadhuPurnima,BuddhistsremembergivinghoneytomonksasgreatgiftsimilartothosegivenbythemonkeytoBuddha.

InChristianity,referencesaremadetotheim-portanceofbees andhoney in theBible, BooksofExodus,Judges,MathewandProverbs.IntheBookofJudges,Samsonfoundaswarmofbeesandhoneyinthecarcassofalion.InaccordancewiththisChris-tianholybook,theBible,KingSolomonwasquoted“Eathoneymyson,becauseitisgood”.Infact,itwasreported intheBiblethatJohntheBaptistactuallythrivedonadietconsistingofwildhoneyforalongperiodoftimewhenhewasinthedesertareaorwhiletravellinginthewilderness.

InJewishtradition,honeyisasymbolforthenew year.At thetraditionalmeal for theNewYearholiday,appleslicesaredippedinhoneyandeatentobringinthesweetNewYear.

Honeyhasnotonlybeenusedasatradition-allybeneficialandholyingredientbythepeopleofdifferentreligionsfromtheancienttimes,ithasbeenprovedscientificallythathoneyhampersthegrowthoffood-bornepathogenssuchasE.coliandSalmo-nella, andhelps tofight certainbacteria, including




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StaphylococcusaureusandPseudomonasaerugino-sa,commonbacterialpathogensfoundinfoodandhospitalperiphery.

Areportrevealedthathoneycontainscompo-nentslikedefensin-1proteinmostlyutilizedbythebeesfortheirimmunesystems.Itispresentinhoney-beesthatmakehumanlifehealthierbyuseinregularservingasoneofthecomponentsofthefood.

Honey can also be used to clear chronicwoundinfectionsandpreventthespreadofbacte-riafromtheplaceoffirstinfection.Astudybyare-searchgroup fromCardiffMetropolitanUniversityhavefoundStreptococcuspyogenesinanormalskinbacteria.Itisassociatedwithchronicwoundinfectionandcanbedistortedbytheactionofhoney.Thesebacteriainfectwoundandclumptogetherforming‘biofilms’.Suchbiofilms formabarrier topenetratedrugsorantibioticswhenappliedthusmakingnon-healingwounds.TheapplicationofhoneyhasbeenprovedtodestroyfullyformedS.pyogenesbiofilm.Italsopreventsthebacteriabyinitiallybindingtocom-ponents(fibronectinprotein)ofwoundtissuemini-mizing the initiationandestablishmentof chronicwound infection.OtherwoundassociatedbacteriaPseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus au-reushavealsobeenreportedtoproducebiofilmsbyquorumsensingmechanismandtoproducetoxinsandincreasetheirpathogenicity.Theapplicationofhoneyreducestheactionofskininfectingbacteriabyreducingquorumsensingphenomenonandweak-eningthebacterialvirulence.

There isanurgentneedtoexplorean inno-vativeandeffectivewaytocontrolwoundinfectionthatunlikelycontributetoantimicrobialresistance.Theuseofhoneyasanantibacterialagentdirectlytochronicinfectionischeaperandcomplementsan-tibiotictherapybytheapplicationofhoney.Thiscanreducethehealthcareexpensebynearly5%inthedevelopingworld.

Theuniquepropertyofhoneydependsonitsabilitytofightagainstbacteria.Withitsuse,bacteriacannotdevelopresistancethroughthecumulativeac-tionofhydrogenperoxide,acidity,osmoticpressure,highsugarconcentrationandpolyphenols.Themosteffectivewayof killingbacteria is throughosmoticpressure,createdbythesugarconcentrationinhoney.Thehoneysugardrawswaterfromthebacterialcell,dehydratesandkillsthem.Thus,honeyistheonlyfoodingredientthatnevergetscontaminatedwhenstoredatnormaltemperatureformanyyears.Thereisnore-portofanyhoneyresistantbacteriatodate.

Compositionofhoneyincludessugarssuchasglucoseandfructose.Italsocontainsmineralssuchasmagnesium,potassium,calcium,sodium,sulphur,ironandphosphate.Dependingonthequalityofthenec-tarandpollen,thevitaminscontainedinhoneyareB1,B2,C,B6,B5andB3.

Honey is effective because it is filled withhealthfulpolyphenols, or antioxidants, that includephenolicacids,caffeicacid,p-coumaricacidandel-lagic acid, as well as many flavonoids. Antibacte-rialeffectshavebeenreportedwhentestinghoneyagainst bacteria including E. coli, StaphylococcusaureusandPseudomonasaeruginosa.Severalstud-ieshaveconfirmedthebroad-spectrumantibacterial,antifungalandantiviralpropertiesofhoney.Scientistshavereportedpowerfulanti-bacterialpropertiesonatleastsixtyspeciesofbacteria.ThesepropertiesaregovernedbythepHofhoneywhichiscommonlybe-tween3.2and4.5.ThisrelativelyacidicpHlevelpre-ventsthegrowthofmanybacteria.Thenon-peroxideantibioticactivityisduetomethylglyoxal(MGO)andanunidentifiedsynergisticcomponent.Honeyispri-marilyasaturatedmixtureoftwomonosaccharides.Thismixturehasalowwateractivity.Mostofthewatermoleculesareassociatedwiththesugarsandfewre-mainavailableformicroorganisms,soitcreatespoorenvironmentfortheirgrowth.Andalso,theantioxi-dantconstituentsinhoneyhelpcleanupoxygenfree


We wish you all

Happy Vijaya Dashami and Dipawali 2014.

MaythisFestivalBringPeace,Prosperity,Happiness,SuccessandAllGoodthingstoyouandyourfamily.

Kavya,Shaivi,DipendraandDr.ArchanaLamichhane,Morrisville,NC



*f= cRo't zdf{ tyf kl/jf/

radicals.Typicalexamplehowhoneyhelpasananti-septicisduetotheproductionofhydrogenperoxidewhenappliedinwounddressing.

Honey contains invert sugar that has thequalityofprovidinginstantenergywhenconsumed.Itisalsoaheartstimulantandausefulfoodsupple-ment.IntheBible,Salomonadvocates"Myson,eatthouhoney, for it isgood."According to theBible,Jonathon,thesonofSaul,"hadhiseyesenlightenedwiththeaidofhoney,afterwhichhehadabetterun-derstandingofthepeoplethanhisfather”.AnothereventexplainedthatJonathanwaspassingthroughthewoodsduringthewaragainstthePhilistines,hefoundhoneydrippingontheground,andheplungedhisspear into it,andateenoughtorestorehis loststrength.

Topicalhoneyhasbeenusedsuccessfully inacomprehensivetreatmentofdiabeticulcerswhenthepatientcannotusetopicalantibiotics.Areviewsuggeststhathoneycouldreducethetimeittakesforaburntohealuptofourdayssoonerinsomecases.Itisalsostatedtocuresomeallergiesparticularlylo-calizedhoneytoanareacouldhelptominimizesea-sonalallergies. Itsuseforcenturies asatreatment

forsorethroatsandcoughs,andaccordingtorecentresearch,mayinfactbeaseffectiveasmanycommoncoughmedicines.Antioxidantsinhoneyhaveevenbeen implicated in reducingdamage to the colonincolitis.Similarly,antioxidantmaypossiblyreducetheriskofcancerandclearlyslowdowntheprogres-sionofage-relatedmacular-degeneration.Honeyap-pearstobeeffectiveinkillingdrug-resistantbio-filmswhichareimplicatedinchronicrhinosinusitis.Ithasalsobeenreportedthathoneycanactascatalysttocalciumabsorptioninanimals.Honeyisusedforskinconditioningusingamoisturizingmaskandcanre-ducefacialrednessandacne.Itisalsousedforcondi-tioningofhair.Itisoftenmixedwitholiveoilorcastoroilforbothpurposes.

In summary, intake of honey as food andmedicine resulted in high nutritional benefit andtherapeuticpromiseasdiscussedinvariousreligiousbooksandongoingresearchinliteratures.Wemustacknowledgeandacceptthepracticalapplicationofhoneyinvariousreligiouscultures.Weshould,there-fore,studytheliteraturethatisavailableandnottoconfirmordenythetruththathasalreadybeenre-vealedinmostreligiousbooksandscientific litera-tures.Wehavetolearnhowwecanusehoneyinnewwaysandextenditsresearchtomakeitanassetforadvancedtechnology.


Introduction to a Book Entitled “Adjusting to the American way of life:

Tips for visitors, students and immigrants from Nepal”Dr.BalKrishnaSharma

As the titleof thebookcorrectly states thisbookcontainshelpingtipsforvisitors,studentsandimmigrants fromNepal foradjusting in theUnitedStatesofAmerica.AdjustingtotheAmericanwayoflifeaftercomingtotheU.S,fromNepalcanbeverychallengingformanypeople.TheAmericancultureisverydifferentfromtheNepaleseculture.ThenewcomersarerequiredtospeakinEnglishlanguageforwork-relatedcommunicationsand/orforeducationandtraining,followbusyworkschedules,eatAmeri-canfood,makenewfriends,bepunctualineveryap-pointmentetc.Also,duringthisinitialperiod,thereispressureforfindinganapartment,becomingfamiliartothenewcityortown,findingsmeansoftranspor-tation,makingnew friends, looking fora jobwhiletaking care of the accompanying familymembersetc.Allthiscanbeoverwhelming,andmanypeoplesufferfromculturalshockaftertheyarrivetotheU.S.Toagreatextent,howwellonecanadjusttotheU.S.culture after coming fromNepal depends on howwellhe/shehasplannedthejourneyandwhattypeofguidancehe/shereceivesuponarrivaltotheU.S.Thisbookcontainstipsonseveraltopicsthatareim-portanttomostofthenewvisitors,studentsandim-migrantswrittenbrieflybasedontwoauthors’sindi-vidualexperiencegainedovertheyears.TheauthorsandpublishershopethatthebookworksasaguidefornewcomersfordoingthingsincertainwaysothatadjustingintheU.S.becomeseasier.

Whatkindsoftopicsarecoveredinthisbook?

Thisbookcontainstipson50differenttopics.

We wish you all Happy Vijaya Dashami and

Dipawali 2014. Dr. Harishchandra Mahaseth, Dr. Yogita Shah Mahaseth, Kashvi & Kavish Mahaseth

Historybehindthisbook

Fourteenyearsago(in2001),IandMrs.AnitaAdhikaryofAnnArborMIwrotethisbookasabook-letinEnglishlanguageforAssociationofNepaleseinMidwestAmerica(ANMA).Everyyearduringthefirstseveral years,ANMAdistributed thisbooklet to itsconventionparticipants,andinterestedreadersandnewcomersfromNepal.ThebookletwasalsoplacedonANMAwebsite(www.anmausa.org)toallowac-cessbyinterestedreaders.ThebookletbecameverypopularwithintheANMAcommunityandwascalledthe“Newcomer’s Guide”. Since ANMA and NASeAstartedhavingjointconventions,thisbookisrevisedperiodically,anddistributedtoNepalesecommunityattendingthesejointconventions.ThebookletwasalsodistributedbyseveralotherNepaliorganizationsaroundtheU.S.Forexample,NepalCenterofNorthCarolina (NCNC) distributed it to the first arrivingBhutanese refugeesandothernewcomers inCaryNCin2006.Byrealizingthebooklet’spopularityanditspotential forhelpingnewcomers, theNonResi-dentNepaliNationalCouncilofUSA(NRNNCCUSA)decided to fundNepali translationof thisbookletandco-publishitwithANMA.Mr.LekhNathSharmaPathakkindlytranslatedthebooklet inNepali lan-guage,andProfessorDr.GovindaRajBhattaraikindlyeditedtheNepaliversionofthebookletinNepal.ThemostrecentversionprintedinNepalhastakentheformandthelookofabookwithbothEnglishandNepaliversionboundtogether.

Usefulnessofthisbook


Someofthetopicscoveredinclude,a)findsomeonewhocanhelp,b)thingstobringtotheU.S.fromNe-pal,c)whattoexpectattheportofentry,d)findinganapartmentcanbechallenging,e)becomingfamiliarwiththenewarea,f )gettingaround/groundtrans-portation,g)obtainingasocialsecuritynumber,h)openingabankaccount, i)gettingchildrenadmit-tedtoaschool,j)gettingadriver’slicense,k)over-comingthelanguagebarrier,l)whybeingontimeisveryimportant, m) importanceofsaying“Hello”tootherswithasmile, n)needforsaying“Please”and“Thankyou”,o)tablemanners,p)learninghowtouseabathroomproperly,q)respectingother’sprivacy,r)howtohandleaneconomichardship,s)importanceofbuyingmedicalinsurance,t)importanceofbuy-inglifeinsurance, u)tipsforlookingforajob, andv)wheretosettlewithintheU.S.Amongmanyotherthings, thisbookemphasizeshowandwhyaskingforhelpwhenhelpisneededisimportant,andgivesbriefinformationaboutimmigrantrightsissuesintheU.S.ThebookalsohasalistofAmericanHolidays.

Whatdoreaderssayaboutthisbook?

Manypeopleconsiderthisbooktobea“goodresourcetohave”.SomepeoplealreadysettledintheU.S.saythattheylikekeepingthisbookathome,andgivetotheirguestsfromNepal.Someotherreadershaveappreciatedthevarietyoftopicscoveredandthe information that isprovided ineach topic.Themost recentlypublishedbookalsohas statementsofappreciationaboutthisbookas“inserts”writtenbyEx-ambassadorofNepal(Dr.ShankarSharma)totheUnitedStates,andbyex-presidentsofANMA,andNRNNCCUSA.Dr.BatuSharma,GeneralSecretaryofNCNCsummeduptheusefulnessofthisbookbysay-ing“Ihavereadthebookfromthetoptothebottom.Ifeltthatthebookiswrittenaboutme,andthisbookisausefulresourcetohaveformostNepalinewcom-erscomingtotheU.S.”Thisbookcanbeusedasagoodresource/itemfordistributionbyU.S.colleges

anduniversitiesfortheirnewlyarrivingstudents,andvisitingscholarsfromNepal.ThisbookcanbeusedasgiftitemforgivingtonewcomersbymanyNepalese-AmericanorganizationsintheU.S.NepaleseembassyinWashingtonD.C.,andofficeofPermanentMissionofNepaltotheUnitedNations,NewYorkcouldorderanddistributethisbooktotheirvisitorswhosaythattheycamefromNepalfairlyrecently.Youcanfindoutabout theusefulnessof thisbookbyyourselfonceyouobtainacopyandreadthisbook.Thegoalofthisbriefintroductoryarticleistogiveyousomeinforma-tionaboutthisbooksothatthiswillhelpyoubygen-eratingcuriositytofindandreadthisbook.

Howcanyouobtainthisbook?

Until now, this book is distributed free ofcharge to the readerswithall costspaidbyANMAand/orNRNNCCUSA.Basedon itsavailability,andupon request made to ANMA president or to theauthorsof thisbook (Dr.BalKrishnaSharma,email:[email protected],email:[email protected])theNepaleseorga-nizationlikeNCNCcanreceivebooksfordistributiontoitsnewcomermembersinthecommunity.ANMAisplanningtodistribute500booksthisyearduringANMA/NASeAjointconventioninColorado.Thisyearlikeinthepreviousfewyears,Bhutanese-Nepalirefu-geesgettingvisatomigratetotheU.S.canobtainacopyofthisbookfreeofcostfromInternationalOfficeofMigration(IOM)inKathmandu,Nepal.Theelectron-iccopyoftheEnglishversionofthisbookisavailableonlineatwww.anmausa.organdcanbeaccessedbyclickingonthelink“ANMAUSAHandbook”.DifferentNepaliorganizationsintheUScanalsorequestANMAforputtingaweb-linkontheirwebsitetoaccessthisbookfromANMA’swebsite.Inconcludingthisarticle,wetheauthors,andthepublishersofthisbooken-courageallnewcomersfromNepaltoreadthisbook,andtakeadvantageofthishelpfulresource.

We wish you all Happy Vijaya Dashami and

Dipawali 2014. Neil, Carrie, Lalitya & Dr. Shraddha Devkota


SPACE

AyugPoudel,3rdGrade:CedarForkElementarySchool

stormsaboutahundredtimesbiggerthantheearth’sbiggeststorms.In2011,aspaceprobewaslaunchedintoJupiteranditwasgoing100milesperhouranditgotacoupleof100milesdeep.Itdidnotmakeitallthewaytothebottom.Jupiterneedsalotofenergytocreateamegastormanditdoesn’tgetenoughen-ergyfromthesun.IfyougotoJupiter’scorethenyouwillfindsomethingthat’ssmallerthanthesunandhotterthanone.It’s40,000degreesandthat’sabout4ofoursunsinoursolarsystem.It’sboilinghotandthat’showithasalotofenergyandmostofitgoestotheredspot.Theredspotistheoldeststorminthesolarsystem.Itisabout200yearsold;whenyougetacloseuplook,itlookslightredandwhenyougetafarawaylook,itlooksdarkred.

Volcanoesarehotandcold.Theyleadtocre-ationanddestruction.Earthhasabigmoon,butthreebiggestplanetsinthesolarsystemhasbiggermoonsthatarehotandcold.JupiterhasalotofgravitysowhenitsmooncirclestheJupiter, itgetswiderandthinnerandlavacomesoutofopencracks.OnSaturnit’sawholedifferentstory.Saturn’smoon,TitanhasicevolcanoesandlikeJupiter’smoonitcracksup.PeoplehavediscoveredthatSaturn’sringisnotanactualringbutTitancracksupandcreatesan icevolcanoanditmakestheasteroidsstaybutwhatshouldhappenisthattheasteroidsshouldjustbreakapartandgointodeepouterspace.Neptunehasamoonthat’sthecoldestmooninthesolarsystem.

TritonisthebiggestmoonthatNeptunehas.Tritoncanbe400degreesFahrenheithotanditisamassivemoon. But Saturn’smoon titan is theonlymoonwithathickatmosphere.Thereareabout160moonsinthesolarsystem.Theyallhavesomethingdifferent about them. Scientists believe that once,marshadvolcanoesandthatwasbecauseofmoun-tainOlympus.MountainOlympusisthreetimesasbigasMountEverestand it’sabout200feet intoouterspace.Peoplebelievethatonetimemarshadvolca-noestoobutcomparingtoVenusthatisnoting.VenushashotlavasoitisimpossibleforlifeonVenus.TherotationofTritoniswhyithasicevolcanoes.IthasanovalrotationlikePluto.

Black holes are dangerous and huge. Thesmallest ones are as big as the sun. The biggestones are as big as the galaxies. They can swal-low anything that’s around them. They are so hotoutside and are very cold inside. Some can be ashot as 1000 suns. They can be up to a trillion de-grees hot.They are hotter than anything.They areone of the most destructive things. Black holescanstoptimeforanybodyoreverybody ifyougetsucked in one, it stops time for you and you die.

There is a black hole in themiddle of ourgalaxyand ifyougetaspaceshipthatcanat leastreachnearthespeedoflight.Thenyoukindoftimetravelandifyoucircleitforanamountoftime,thenwhenyoucomebacktoearththeirtimewillbetwicethetimeonthespaceship.Forexample,ifyoutravelaroundablackholefor5years,let’ssayyou’vestartedtravelingin2010,thenwhenyoureturntotheearthandwhenyouarriveitwillbe2020insteadof2015.It’sliketheyarefromthedarkside.Itcouldsuckourworldanditwouldbegone.Blackholesarepowerful.In2010,aspaceprobegotapictureofablackholesuckingsomuchgasthatitcreatedahugebeamthatwassopowerfulanditwasveryrare.

Stormsareoneofthemostdangerousthingsontheearth;butonotherplanets, it’sawholedif-ferentstory.OnVenus,stormsaremuchbiggerthantheearth.ItistoohottohaveatmosphereinVenus.Ithas lakes thatareover400degrees.Sometimes,stormsoneartharealsodreadful.Allhurricanesonearthdon’t lastsolong.Anaveragehurricanelastsabout1-2weeks.

Goover to thenextplanetand it’sawholedifferentstory.Marshasduststormsthatcancoverthewholeplanet.Sometimesithaslotsoftornadolookingstormsandwhenthathappensthenmarshaslotsofthem.Butitisveryrare.Peoplehavedis-coveredthatitonlyhappenedtentimesinthelasthundredyears.

Goovertothenextplanetandyoucan’tbe-lieve. Jupiter is thegasplanetand it’shuge. Ithas


NCNC, Inc.: A Non-Profit Organization

IshwarDevkota:FounderPresident,NCNC

NepalCenterofNorthCarolina, Inc. (NCNC)hasbeen serving North Carolina’s Nepali community,friendsofNepal,andothersfornearly15yearsnow.TheNCNChassurelyalottooffertoallofusincomingyearsasourcommunitygrowshere.Perhaps,ifweallthinkwhatwecandoforNCNCthanwhatNCNCcandoforus,itwillbeevenmoreevidentthatNCNChasreally,reallyalottoofferforus.NCNC,Inc.wasincor-poratedinNorthCarolinaandhasbeenorganizedasanon-profitorganization.TherehavebeencoupleofotherNepal-relatedinterestgroupsinourcommunitywhohaveexpressedtoorganizethemselvesas501(c)(3)organizationaswell.Thisarticlediscussesprosandconsof501(c)(3)status,itspurpose,andwhatittakestoqualifyforthe501(c)(3)status.

Theprosof501(c)(3)statusarethattheseorga-nizationsenjoyexemptionfromfederalincometax,exemptionfromfederalunemploymenttax,taxde-ductibility for donors, eligible for government andfoundation grants, eligible for bulkmailing permit(perhapsoflesservaluethesedayswithsocialmedia,webcommunications, andadvancementinemail-ing),organizationcredibility,discountsonmany lo-calandstategovernmentsprograms,abilitytoraisefundsthroughrafflesandsimilarmeans,and,inNorthCarolina,abilitytosellfoodtothepublicforuptotwoconsecutivedayspermonthwithoutneedingfoodhandlingandsellingpermit.Whilethis last itemontheproslistmaybeconvenient,itisnotnecessarilyanadvantageassuch,asalltheorganizationswhosellfoodinthismannershouldperhapsdomorethanisrequiredbyfoodregulationstoprotectpublichealth.Decipheringthroughthispartiallist, it isquiteclearat least for smallorganizations that standouts are“credibilityoforganization”and“taxdeductibilityfordonors”.Inthiscontext,itisalsomeaningfultonotethatthepurposeofthenon-profitorganizationssuchasNCNCistobuildresponsiblecitizenship,toprovideouryouthstogrowtotheirfullestpotential,andtopaytaxes.Anyapparentelementoftaxavoidanceisquitecriticalforthestatusoftheorganizationsaswellasitscredibility.Theeducationalinstitutionssuchasschoolsareconsideredpublicfoundationsandthusnotexempt.However,theschoolswithinthemeaning

ofculturalactivities,suchasNepaliLearningSchoolofNCNC,areexemptunder501(c)(3).

Theadvantagesforthenon-profitorganizationdocomewithapricetag.Constothenon-profitor-ganizationsarethat501(c)(3)organizationsmustful-fillmanyresponsibilitiessuchastokeepadequatere-cords,tofilerequiredreturns(forsmallorganizationse-postcardwillsuffice),providedonorsubstantiation,obeydisclosurelaws,generatepublicsupport,avoid"excessbenefits"forinsiders,shunpoliticalactivities,andevencertainactivistgroups,limitlegislativeac-tivity,andclearlylimitunrelatedbusinessactivities.

In spite ofwhat is stated in themission state-mentoftheindividualorganization,thereshouldbea clause to indicate that theorganizationwill alsocomplywithfutureregulatorychangesandshouldbe stated in a form similar to“Theorganization isorganizedexclusivelyforcharitable,religious,educa-tional,andscientificpurposesundersection501(c)(3)oftheInternalRevenueCode,orcorrespondingsec-tionofanyfuturefederaltaxcode”.Underthecurrentfederalregulations,tax-exemptorganizationswhoseannual gross receipts arenormally $50,000or lessmayfilee-postcardelectronicallyfortheirtaxreturns.Anorganizationthatfailstofilerequirede-postcardsforthreeconsecutiveyearswillautomaticallyloseitstax-exemptstatus.

It is also required thatupon thedissolutionof501(c)(3)organization,assetsshallbedistributedforoneormoreexemptpurposeswiththemeaningofsection501(c)(3)oftheinternalrevenuecode,orcor-respondingsectionofanyfuturefederaltaxcode,orshallbedistributedtothefederalgovernment,ortoastateorlocalgovernmentforapublicpurposes.

TheIRShasspecificlistsofdocumentsrequiredandformstobesubmittedalongwithForm1023andcheck-listwhichinclude,articleofincorporation,copyofbylawsoforganization,narrativeoftypeofactivi-ties,websiteaddress,acopyofmagazine-“SANGALO”incaseofNCNC,conflictof interestpolicy,descrip-


tionofgoodsandservices,membershipform,detailsoffundraisingactivities,itemizeddetailsofrevenueandexpense,andlistofassets.Amongtheserequire-ments,anarrativeofthetypeofactivitiesismostim-portant.ThefollowingisadetaileddescriptionofthetypeofactivitiesthatwassubmittedtoIRSbyNCNC.AllofthesedocumentsareavailablewiththeBoardOfDirectors (BOD)of theNCNC for reference andreview.Anarrativeofthelistofdetailedactivitiesisdescribedhereasitisofgeneralinteresttoourmem-berstoseewhatactuallyNCNCdoes,whereitdoes,what is itspurpose,howmuchtimedoes it spenddoingit,andwhatarethefundingsources.Butbe-forethatletmepausehereandthankourfriendsinNCNC,BODwhohavevolunteeredtoserveourcom-munity.TheNCNCcanonlygrowwithsuchdedicatedandableleadership.Frommyheart,Iwishthemverybestatalltimesandalsohopethattheywillderiveinspiration,personalsatisfaction,andfulfillmentwiththisopportunitytoserve.

A.CulturalActivities:

1. Detailed description of activity: The NCNCsponsorsseveralculturalactivities for itsmembersandguestseveryyear.OfmanyculturalactivitiesoftheNCNC,NepaliNewYearcelebrationsinAprilandDashaincelebrationsinSeptember/Octoberarethetwomajoractivities.

DashainismostsignificantfestivalinNepalcel-

ebratedwithweek-longpublicholidays,schoolclo-sures, and the government and other businessesoperatingminimally.Dashainfocusesonseekingtheblessingsfromeldersinthefamilyaswellasinbuild-ingcommunity ties ina festivemood.This festivalalsocommemoratesagreatvictoryofthegoodovertheevil.

NepaliNewYeariscelebratedwiththespiritofanewyearlikeinmanycultures.Itfallsduringmid-ApriloftheGregoriancalendar.TheNCNCalsousesthesetwoeventstoconducttheirannualmeetingstoexchangeinformationwiththeBODandthegen-eralmembers.TheNCNC often includeswelcomesessionsforthenewmembersandfarewellsessionsforthemembersmovingawayfromNorthCarolina.About200to500peopleattendtheseactivities.TheNCNCusuallyrentsahallfortheseevents.Thesecul-turaleventsareopentopublic.CulturalprogramsattheseeventsincludeNepalipoetryreading,speechesabout the significanceof thecelebration, folkandmodernNepalidancing, fashionshowsofvarieties

ethnicgroupsinNepal,andsingingNepali,Englishsongsbyallagegroups.Manymembersdressineth-niccostumestoaddspectacletothefestival.Ethniccuisineisservedontheseoccasions.

2. Relativepercentageof time for thisactivity:30%

3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbeganintheyear2000andareconductedsincethenyearlyinAprilandinSeptember/October.

4. ConductedWhereandByWhom:Theactivi-tiestakeplacesinoraroundneartheTriangleorTriadareasofNorthCarolina.Thevenueispickedsothatitisconvenienttothoseattending,usuallyatarentedhalloroutdoorfacility.MembersoftheNCNCareor-ganizedintocommitteestoplanandcarryoutthesevariousactivitiesduringtheseevents.

5.FundingSources:NCNCusesitsgeneralfundsto rent hall and equipment. Cultural activities areopen to all but NCNC charges guests for ethnicfoodatcost.Somefundsarealsoraisedduringtheseeventsthroughdonations.SomeinstitutionssuchastheTownofCary,NorthCarolina;TriangleCommu-nityFoundation,NorthCarolina;havealsosponsoredthesefunctionspartially.

6. Howdoes theactivity furtheryourexemptstatus:TheseeventsraiseculturalawarenessaswellaseducationalopportunitiesandcommunityservicetotheNCNCmembersaswellsastotheinterestedpublic.

7.MoreinformationonourWebsite:www.ncne-pal.org

ThereareseveralotherculturaleventsthatNCNChasbeeninvolvedonasporadicbasis:

•GregorianNewYearand/orChristmasCelebra-

tions: Such events are conducted and sponsoredby interestedgroupofNCNCmembers.TheNCNCmembersareinvitedandtheeventsareopentoallmembers.TheNCNCmakesinformationavailabletoeveryoneandtheBODmaydecidetonominallysup-portthehostsbyprovidingpapergoods/utensils,etc.

•Deepabali (Tihar)andDeusi/Bhailoprograms:TiharisafestivaloflightsinNepal.Thisfestivaliscel-ebratedforfivedays.Eachdayisdevotedtoworship-ingcrows,dogs,cows,wealth,ornatureorselfinsome

ethnicgroups,and,onfinalday,brothersandsisters.Oneoftheritualsduringthethirdandfourthdays,issinginganddancingbypeopleastheyvisitindivid-ualhomesintheircommunitytocollectmoney,andfood,andofferingblessingsforprosperityinreturn.Inmoderntimes,itiscommonformanysocialgroupstocollectivelyraisefundsthisway.TheNCNCformsacommitteefromamongitsmembersforthispurpose.TheygoaroundseekingdonationsfromtheareaNe-palifamiliestoraisegeneralfundsfortheNCNC.

•SaraswatiPujaisobservedinNepalbyworship-ingthegoddessofknowledge,Saraswati. Itfallsonthespringequinoxday.Studentsworshiptheirlearn-ingequipmentlikepenandbooksandperhapstheircomputersthesedays.NCNChascelebratedthisfes-tivalforouryouthtoteachhowvaluabletheiredu-cationis.TheNCNCplanstocontinuethistraditionalongwithseveralofitsotheractivities.

B.PublicationofYearlyMagazine

1.DetailedDescriptionofActivity:NCNCpublishesayearlymagazinecalledSAN-

GALOanddistributesittoitsdues-payingmembers.SANGALO contains information about upcomingevents,articlesandessays,reportsonculturalactivi-tiesandotheractivitiesoftheNCNCduringthepastyear, poetry, and an annual financial report of theNCNC.

2. Relative percentage of time for this activity:15%

3.Whenisitconducted:SANGALOispublishedjustbeforetheannualDashainfunctioninOctober.Themagazinewasbegunin2000andhasbeenpub-lishedyearly.Therehavebeentwoyearswhenitwaspublishedelectronicallyandone time itwas com-bined for twoyearsdue to lackof funds.Recently,NCNChasobtainedISSNcode(ISSN2167-1214)forthispublication.SANGALOalsohasitsownwebsiteat:http://sangaloncnc.wordpress.com/

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:Themaga-zineisprintedintheTriangleareaofNC.Intherecentyears, thehardcopyof it isbeingprinted inNepalduetotheinclusionofNepaliscript.Thismagazineisdistributedtodues-payingmembersforfreeandatcosttogeneralpublic.TheNCNC-BODnamesaneditorialboardtomanageitsproduction.Memberscontributemuchitscontent,suchasarticlesandpo-ems,muktaks,andhealthtips.Infuture,NCNCplans

toincludetipsonlegal,financial,andothercitizen-shipmatters.Therearegenerallytwosections:oneinNepaliandtheotherinEnglish.

5.FundingSources:LocalareabusinessesprovideadvertisementsforpartialsupportandNCNCusesitsfundsforproduction.Thereareotherpersonaladver-tisementsthathelppayfortheproductionaswell.

6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-

tus:Thisisaneducationalevent,providesameanstokeepupwithlanguage,cultureandtopicsofmutualinteresttoitsmembers.ItalsoprovidesguidanceoncivicdutiesaspeopleassimilateinthesocietyhereinNorthCarolina.Thiscommunityserviceeventisforboth theNCNCmembersaswellsasothergeneralpublic.

C.InternationalActivities:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:Sinceitsformation,NCNChasbeenactivepartici-

pantintheRaleighInternationalFestivaleveryyearwiththeirpageantryandcolortopromotethecul-turalthemeoftheFestival. ThisisoneofthemanywaysNCNChasbeencontributingtothecommunity.Internationalactivitiesalsoconsistofhelpingtravel-ersgoingtoNepalbyprovidingcontactsandadviceaboutthecountryand,also,helpingNepalivisitorsandnewcomerstoNorthCarolina.

2.Relativepercentageoftimeforthisactivity:25%

3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbegunin2000andareconductedyearlyinSeptember/Octo-berinRaleigh.Ofthemostsignificancewasparticipa-tionduringthefallof2001whentherewasspecificneedofpromoting international friendshipandallothernormalactivities.

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:MainInter-

nationalFestivalisconductedbyInternationalFocus,IncofRaleigh,NC.NCNCparticipatesandmembersofNCNCareorganizedintocommitteestoplanandcarryouttheirportionofculturalactivities.Thereare50localethnicgroupstakingpartinthisfunctionof-tenattendedby30,000visitorsormore.

5.FundingSources:NCNCusesitsgeneralfundstorentabooth,providefundstoprepareethnicfoods,andsendsvolunteerstotakepart infood-handlingworkshops.Generally,attheendofthisevent,thereis


apositivecash-flowforNCNC. 6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-

tus:Thisisaculturalexchangeactivitybyintroducingethnicfood,crafts,andNepalidances,whileprovid-ingourownmembersanopportunitytovolunteerandtoperformincenter-stage.

There are other international activities thatNCNChasparticipatedonasporadicbasis:

• Participationwith Nepali arts/crafts displays

atDurham,NCduringNCArtCouncil’sCenterfestin2000.AboothwastakenanddisplaysofNepalihandicraftsandinformationonNepalwasprovidedbyourvolunteers.Severalthousandpeoplearoundthestatevisitedthesefestivals.

• FunFourFestival inGreensboro,NorthCaro-lina,July4,2006.NCNChadaboothforNepaliarts/craftsdisplayandsomeinformationonNepalandtheNCNC.TheNCNCalsoperformed30-minuteNe-palidancesandsongsandotherculturalactivitiesonaseparatestage.EntiredowntownwasblockedinGreensboroandseveralthousandpeoplearoundstatevisitedthisfestival.

•TheNCNCparticipatedinaninternationaldin-neratSalemCollegeinOctober2006.Theproceedsfromthisdinnerweredonatedtointernationalchari-ties.

•TheNCNCparticipatedinaDavidsonCollege,NCfundraiserbyhelpingwithintroductoryspeech-esandpresentingtwodanceitemsforanorphanageinNepalduringOctober2006.

•ParticipationwithNepaliArts/CraftsdisplayatLazyDazeandSpringFestorganizedbyTownofCaryatvarioustimes2006-2012.AboothwastakenanddisplayofNepaliHandyCraft/artsandInformationwasprovidedaboutNCNC.Severalthousandpeoplearoundstatevisitthesefestivals.

• Participationwiththe“TheEverestClubinIn-ternationalFestival”atNorthCarolinaStateUniversi-tyandnumerousotheroccasionjointprogramswiththeEverestClubatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.

•NCNChasoccasionallyorganizedculturalactiv-itiesandcelebrationsatlocationsrentedfromDukeUniversity.

D.SupportinNaturalDisasters:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:NCNCencouragesmemberstodonatefundsto

supportvariousnaturaldisastersonacasebycaseba-sis.Duringthetimesofneed,NCNCdecidestosupportandappealstothemembersfordonation.FundssocollectedaregenerallydirectedtosupportthevictimsofvarioustragediesintheU.S.andabroad.Sinceitsfounding,theNCNChassupportedthefollowingvic-timsofnaturalandmanmadedisasters:India/GujaratEarthquakevictims2001,USA-TerroristAttackvictimsSeptember11,2001;Nepal-Floodvictims,PrimeMin-ister’sReliefFund,2002;SriLankaTsunamiVictimsRe-lief2005;HaitiEarthquakeVictimsfund2010;PakistanEarthquake Relief fund (NCNC- children initiative):2010; Japan Earthquake Funds 2011; and DilshovaShresthaAmagharFund2012.


3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbegunin2000andareongoingoncasebycasebasis.

4. ConductedWhereandByWhom: NCNCof-ficersinNorthCarolinacommunicatewiththemem-bersaboutsupportingthevictimsandcollectfundsforthespecificincident,asneeded.

5. FundingSources:NCNCBODdecidesandso-

licitsdonations from itsmembers.A tokensupportfromtheNCNCgeneralfundsmayalsobeavailable.

6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:ThisisapubliccharityeffortofNCNC.

Thereareother individualcases thatNCNChastakeninitiativetoraisefunds:

•AslashaPanditwasachildfromaverypoorfam-

ilyinNepalneedingsupporttoherheartsurgery.TheNCNCmemberscollectedtokenamountofmoneyforhertreatmentin2004.

•KeshavHomogainwasbonemarrowtransplantpatient inWashington, D. C. with no insurance. HeneededsupportforhissurgeryandtheNCNCmem-bersinitiatedafundraisingdrive.Hewashelpedwithatokenamountofmoneyin2004.

• PrabinaDeomedical fundwas raised throughNCNC.PrabinawasaNepaliladyinGreenville,NCwhohadnooneforsupportintheareaatthetimeofcriti-



calaccident.TheNCNCmembershelpedtoraisethefundsin2010.

•HighPointBhutanirefugeesofNepalioriginhadtheirhouseburnt.NCNChelpedthemwithsuppliesandcashin2010.

E.MeetingandConventions:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:NCNC’sBoardofDirector(BOD)conductsperiodic

ExecutiveCommitteemeetings,usuallyonamonthlybasis. Immediate activities areplanned and corre-spondingcommitteeareformedduringthesemeet-ing.TheBODalsoconvenesayearlyconventionandannualgeneralbodymeetingformembersincon-junctionwiththefunctionsheldduringNepaliNewYearandDashainFestival.TheNCNCalsoparticipateswithotherassociationsofNepalisinNorthAmericabysendingofficersanddelegatestotheirconven-tions.DuringLaborDayweekendin2001and,againin2009,NCNChostedaJointConventionsofNepaliAssociationsinRaleigh,NorthCarolina.


3.Whenisitconducted:Theseactivitiesbegunin2000.MonthlymeetingsareheldinoneoftheBODmember’sresidence.Annualconventionsareheldinarentedhall intheTriangleareaofNorthCarolina.Out-of-stateconventionsareheldinthemid-west-ernandsoutheasternUnitedStatesinplacessuchasAtlanta,Chicago,Florida,Raleigh,Indianapolis,etc.

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:ThemeetingintheTriangleareaisconductedbytheNCNC.Oth-ersareconductedjointlybyAssociationofNepaleseinMidWestAmerica(ANMA)andNASeA(NepaleseAssociationinSouthWestAmerica).

5. Funding Sources: No NCNC general fundsareusedforthemonthlymeetingalthoughitwillbenecessarysometimeinthefuture.JointConventionsarefundedthroughadmissionsreceipts.TheNCNCadvancesseedmoneyfromitsgeneralfunds.

6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:Annualconventionsareahugedisplayofculturalprograms,youthactivities,andforumsofgeneralin-terestforpeoplebothhereandinNepal.

F.EducationalActivities:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity: TheNCNCsponsorsandcoordinatesNepali

languagelessonsformembers(mostlychildren)andothers interested. Themembershavetaughttheselessonsat locally rentedhalls. Two levelsofNepaliclasseshavebeenofferedattheNSCU,Raleigh,andatUNC,ChapelHillbyaNepaliprofessor.NCNCsup-ported this effort by involving students in variousNCNCactivitiesandalsodisseminatingthisinforma-tiontogeneralpublic.Nepali isalsooneof thena-tionallanguagesofIndiaandisalsospokeninBhu-tanandothercountriesofSoutheastAsia.TheNCNCalsoplanstostartsponsoringlessonsinEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)lessons.GrowingnumberofimmigrantsintheareaandgrowingnumberofNCNCmembersprovidegoodparticipationforthiseffort.


3.Whenisitconducted:Itwasstartedforthefirsttime in 2002.ANepali School is restarted again in2010.ItisfreeofcostforalltheparticipantsandopentochildrenofourcommunityandallotherinterestedParties.

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:AlltheclassesaresponsoredbytheNCNC,parents,teachers,volun-teers,anddonors.CurrentvenueisatCaryArtsCenter,101DryAvenue,Cary,NorthCarolina.

5. FundingSources:Currently, the school is sup-ported by the parents, volunteer teachers, andthroughdonationsmadebyNCNCmembersandoth-ers.NCNCwilluseitsfundsifneeded.

6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:OneofthegoalsofNCNCistoprotectNepalicul-turalanditsheritage.Thiseducationalactivityhelpsfulfilthatgoal.

G.Women’sActivities:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:AnnuallyNCNCsponsorsandcoordinatesa“Teej”

celebrationforallthefemalemembersofNCNCandotherinterestedparties.Thefestivaliscelebratedformaritalbliss,well-beingofspouse,andchildrenandpurificationofone’sownbodyandsoul.Traditionally,thisisfestivalofrejoiceexclusiveamongwomen.Inmodernform,menarealsoinvitedinthecelebrations.



3. Whenisitconducted:Startedin2002andiscarriedoutannually.

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:TheNCNCformsavolunteercommitteetoconductthiscelebra-tion.TheeventisnormallyheldinarentedhallintheTriangleareaofNorthCarolina.

5. FundingSources:Therearenominaladmis-sionchargesforfood.TheNCNCusesitsfundsforor-ganizationalactivitiessuchasrentals,materialsandstagepreparation.

6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:ThisisaculturalactivityofNCNC.

H.Children,YouthandSportsActivities:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:NCNCorganizessportsandgamesforchildren,

youthsandadults.SometimeNCNCparticipates insportstournamentslocallyorduringlargerconven-tionsofNepali associations. In those events, asso-ciationsfromallovertheUnitedStatesparticipate.TheNCNChaswonsoccer,andvolleyballchampion-shipsduringtheseevents.TheNCNChasalsocon-ducted“runforfun”programs,youthpicnic/camping,icecreamsocials forchildren.Duringthesesocials,NCNCvolunteersguideyouthsandchildren.OtherNCNC functions provide ample opportunities foryouthsandchildrentoparticipate.


3.Whenisitconducted:Startedin2000andcar-riedoutannually.

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:NCNCformsvolunteercommitteestoconducttheseactivitiesasneeded.TheseactivitiesareheldintheTriangleareaofNorthCarolina.

5.FundingSources:Therearenominaladmission

chargesforfood.TheNCNCusesitsfundsfororgani-zationalactivitiessuchasrentals,materials,andstagepreparations.

6.Howdoestheactivityfurtheryourexemptsta-tus:ThisisconsideredaneducationalandindividualdevelopmentactivityofNCNC.

I.OtherMiscellaneousactivities:

1.Detaileddescriptionofactivity:TheNCNChashostedreceptionsfordignitaries

andconductedinteractionprogramswithnationallyknown individuals inNepal thatpass through thisarea.TheNCNCalsohostsdramas,musicalconcerts,movies, comedy shows and poetry festivals fromartisttravellingfromNepal.TheNCNChasalsocon-ductedhealthfairs,blooddrives,Nepalitranslationsservices,Sariwearingdemonstrations,Nepalidancelearningforums,taxadvisoryprograms,andAdopt-A-Highwayprogramforkeepingtheroadwaysclean.


3.Whenisitconducted:Startedin2000andcon-ductedoccasionallyonasneededbasis.

4.ConductedWhereandByWhom:NCNCformsvolunteercommitteestoconducttheseactivitiesasandwhenneeded.TheseactivitiesareheldintheTri-angleareaofNorthCarolina.

5.FundingSources:Therearenominaladmissionchargeswhenapplicable.Iffoodisserved,therearechargesforfoodaswell.TheNCNCwilluseitsfundsfororganizationalactivitiessuchasrents,,materials,stagepreparations.

6. Howdoes the activity further your exemptstatus:Thisisaculturalawarenessandindividualde-velopmentandcommunityserviceactivityofNCNC.

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FIFA World Cup 2014: As I Saw It

AyushmaSharma,Grade8:WestCaryMiddleSchool

FromtheamazingopeningceremoniesattheItaqueraoStadiuminSãoPaulo,tothefinalburstoffireworksat theRiodeJaneiroStadium, thisWorldCuphasbeenunlikeanyother.Withfourmajorteams,includingtheWorldCup2010/EuroCup2012win-nerSpainandEuroCup2012runnerupItaly,beingknockedoutduringthegroupstage,thisWorldCupgotofftoacrazystart.

GroupAGroupAwasmadeupofBrazil,Mexico,Cro-

atia, and Cameroon. From the beginning, the twopowerhousesofthisgroupwereBrazilandMexico.AlthoughthefirstgoalscoredonBrazilwasanowngoalbyMarceloduringthegameagainstCroatia,theyproved themselvespowerfulby laterwinning thatgameandbeatingCameroon,whiletyingwithMexi-co.Mexicowastheteamthatwasmostimpressiveinthisgroup.TheywerethemostdeterminedteamandplayedphenomenallywellbybeatingCameroonandCroatia.Anytimetheirgamesstartedtogetboring,youcouldalwaysfindentertainmentby lookingattheircoach.Hisfacialexpressionsandreactionswerehilarious!ThisgroupendedwithBrazilandMexicomovingontothesecondround,whileCameroonandCroatiapackeduptheirbagsandwenthome.

GroupBGroupBwasan interestinggroupthatcon-

sistedofSpain,Chile,Netherlands,andAustralia.Fromthe very start, Spain failed to impress the viewers.MostpeoplehadhighexpectationsforateamthatwonboththepreviousEuropeanCup,andWorldCup.So,seeingthemlosetheiropeninggame0-5againsttheNetherlandswasdepressing.ThisopeninggameforSpainwasarematchof2010’sWorldCupfinalswheretheybeattheNetherlandsby1-0.ThisshowedthateitherSpainhadgottenreallybad,ortheNeth-erlandshasimprovedtremendously.SpainalsolosttheirgameagainstChilewhichknocked themoutoftheWorldCup.So,whentheywontheirlastgameof the2014WorldCup journeyagainstAustralia, itwastoolatetochangeanything.Ontheotherhand,

Netherlandsplayedaverystronggamewinningallthreeof theirgames.Chiledidwell toobybeatingSpainandAustraliabutlosingagainsttheDutch.ThismovedtheNetherlandsandChileintotheroundof16andeliminatedSpainandAustraliafromthegroup.

GroupCAlthoughGroupCdidn’thaveanypowerhouse

teams,inmyopinion,itwasoneofthemostinterest-inggroups.Colombia,Greece,IvoryCoast,andJapanallgaveittheirallandsomeofthesegameswerejustunlucky for some teams.The team that IwasmostimpressedwithwasColombia.Theywereanamazingteamthatwonalloftheirgamesandweresomoti-vatedtodotheirbestthattheypossiblycoulddo.TheotherteamthatmovedoninthisgroupwasGreecewhopulledawinagainstIvoryCoast,tiedagainstJa-pan,andlostagainsttheundefeatedColombia

GroupDCostaRica,Uruguay, Italy, andEnglandwere

the4 strong teams ingroupD. Inmyopinion, thisgroupwasanothergroupofdeathotherthanGroupGwhichincludedGermany,Portugal,USAandGhana.BecauseCostaRicawassogood in thisWorldCup,anything couldhavehappened in thisgroup. Eng-land’sgameshockedeveryone.Mostpeoplewereex-pectingthemtotopthegroupbutinstead,theydidn’tevenwinasinglegame.TheytiedagainstCostaRica,but lostagainstboth ItalyandUruguaywhichsentthemhome. Italy’sgamewasn’t that impressiveei-ther.TheystartedoutwithawinagainstEnglandbuttheirgamewentdownhillfromthere.TheylaterlosttobothCostaRicaandUruguay.Thustheywenthometoo.DuringtheUruguay/CostaRicagame,CostaRicapulledawinwhichmeanttheywonthegroup,andUruguaymovedonasrunnerups.

GroupE GroupEconsistedofFrance,Switzerland,Ec-

uador,andHonduras.Thisgroupwasprettypredict-able. Francewon the groupwith 7 points beatingSwitzerlandandHonduras,tyingwithEcuador.And


SwitzerlandmovedonlosingagainstFrance,butbeat-ingEcuadorandHonduras.EcuadorsurprisedmanyWorldCupfansthough.Theywerealotbetterteamthanwhatmostofusexpected.ItwasnoteasytopullatieagainstFrance.

GroupF GroupFwasmadeupofArgentina,Nigeria,

Bosnia,andIran.Argentinagotluckywhentheywereputintothisgroup.Theydidnothaveanyotherteamthat couldputupa real challenge to them.Aspre-dicted,Argentinawonthegroupwithall9pointsandNigeriamovedonwithonly4points.Bosnia(3points)andIran(1point)wereeliminated.

GroupGGroupGwasknownasthe‘GroupofDeath”.It

wascalledthegroupofdeathbasicallybecauseitwasthetoughestgroupoutofthe8.WhenPortugal,Ger-many,Ghana,andUSAareputintoagrouptogether,youalreadyknowit’sgoingtobecrazy.Portugalgotoff toaterriblestartby losing0-4againstGermany.Thiswasveryupsettingforboththeteam,anditsfans,buttheyknewthatitwouldbeveryhardtoadvancetothesecondroundbecauseofsuchaterriblegoaldifference.AnotherinterestinggameinthisgroupwastheUSA/Ghanagame.AlthoughUSAwonthegame,itwasa50/50gameuntiltheverylastminuteanditkeptyouonyourtoes.ThemostshockinggameinthisgroupwasdefinitelythePortugal/USAgame.ItstartedwithPortugalscoringfirst,butthenUSAscorednexttwoverygoodgoalsandalmosthadavictory,until…..CristianoRonaldo’s lastminute crossgotheaded inandthegamewastied.IthadUSAfansdevastated,butitgavePortugalfanssomehope.Attheend,GermanyWonthegroupwithtwowinsandonedraw(againstGhana)andUSAmovedonbecause ithadthebestgoal differential. In this group anything could havehappened.

GroupHGroupHhadBelgium,Algeria,Russia,andKo-

reanRepublic.Theteamthatsurprisedeveryonethemost was Belgium.We knew they would be good,butnotthisgood.Theyendeduptoppingthegroupwinningall3oftheirgames.Algeriamovedonwith4points.Sadly,RussiaandKoreanRepublicwereelimi-nated.

TheRoundof16TheRoundof16iswhereallofthefunstarts.It

meansknock-outgameshereonwards.Ifagameistiedattheendofthe90minutes,thenyouaregivenextra timewhichmeans2-15minutehalves. If thegame is still tiedafter thisextra time,youget intopenaltyshootoutswhereanythingcanhappen.Oneofthemostinterestinggamesintheroundof16wasthefirstgame,BrazilvsChile.Thiswasaveryinterest-inggame!BrazilstartedoffbyscoringbutthenChilecaughtupandfinallythegamewastakenintopenal-tyshootoutswhere,thankstotheGoalieJ.Caesar,Bra-zilwon3-2.NetherlandsvsMexicowasanothergreatgame.AlthoughtheDutchwon2-1,theMexicansputonagreatgame.Theyimpressedalotofpeople.Andfinally,theUSAvsBelgiumgame.ItwasverysadtoseeourcountryleavetheWorldCupwitha2-1defeat,butweshouldbeproudthattheyplayedfourgreatgames.USTeamjustkeepsgettingbetterandbet-ter.Soon,wewillbegoodenoughtotakehomethetrophy.Theeightteamstoadvancefromthisroundwere:Brazil,Colombia,France,Germany,Netherlands,CostaRica,Argentina,andBelgium.

QuarterFinals ThefirstquarterfinalgamewasBrazilvsCo-

lombia. Although Brazil struggled a win, they losttheirstarplayer,Neymar,toaninjurythatendedhis2014WorldCupcareer.Also,T.Silvawasyellowcardedtwicewhichmeanthemissedthesemifinalsgameaswell.ThingswerenotlookinggoodforBrazil.TheFrance/Germanygamewasveryinterestingaswell.Thiswas the“GameofDeath” for this round.Withtwo reallygood teamsplaying against eachother,youneverknowwhattoexpect.Germanywonwithanearlygoal fromM.Hummel,but itwasa tough,unpredictablegame.Francedidn’tstoppushingun-tiltheverylastminute.NextcametheNetherlands/CostaRicagame.Thisgamewasdeterminedonthestrengthoftheirgoalies.Theywerebothincredible!Although Netherlands had more possession andwere playingmore attack, Costa Rica was playingafantasticgameoftheirown.Bothoftheseteamskeptgoing,andtriedtoscoreuntilitwastimeforthepenaltyshootouts.Then,theNetherlandsdidaverysmartthingandswitchedoutgoalkeepersspecifical-lyforthepenaltiesportion.ThishelpedNetherlandsinwinning thisgame. Itwas sad to seeCostaRicaleaveafterplayingfivewonderfulmatches.And,lastbutcertainlynot leastwastheArgentina/Belgiumgame.Argentinawonthisgamebecausetheyplayedatightdefense.Afterscoringearlyoninthegame,thankstothewonderfulvolleybyHiguain,theyde-cidedtoswitchtodefenseandkeptthegameat1-0.Duringthemiddleofthegame,Belgiumwasfiercely


attackingandtheyhadacoupleofamazingshots.ThisgamewaswonbyArgentinabecauseof theirdefenseandbecauseoftheirluck.

SemiFinalsThetwoSemiFinalgameswereGermany/Bra-

zil andNetherlands/Argentina.TheGermany/BrazilgamewasthemostshockinggameyetinthisWorldCup.WhoknewthatBrazilwouldfacea7-1defeatathome?Thisgamebrokenearly15recordsandgavetheGermansahugeburstofconfidence.Fromthestart,Brazilweredoingterrible.Theyhadaveryweakdefenseandtheplayersweren’tstayingintheirposi-tionsatall.Whentheentireteamisdeformed,thereisnotmuchyoucandoasagoalkeepertostopallofthosegoals.GoalieJ.Caesarcouldhavedoneabetterjobthough.ThemainreasonwhytheBrazilianslostisbecausetheywerelackingtheirbestoffensiveanddefensiveplayers.NoTSilvameantthattheBraziliandefensewouldbetotallymessedup.Heisthecaptainofthisteam,andcaptainsplayabigroleinmatcheswiththismuchpressure.Also,throughoutthetour-nament,NeymarhadbeenthedrivingforcebehindBrazil'soffense.Withouthim,theotherstrikersweretotallyoutof it.Germanyplayedagoodgameandtheydeservedtogotothefinals.

TheArgentina/Netherlands gamewas“bor-ing”ascomparedtotheGermany/Brazilgame.TheNetherlands were attacking more and had morepossessions, but they could not score. This gamewasalsoaveryaggressivegame.TheDutchhad15foulsandArgentinahad10.VanPersieandRobben(Netherlands)werebothnotplayingaswellastheynormallyplayed.Theyweremissingalotofgreatop-portunities.TheArgentiniangoalkeeper,ontheotherhand,hadsomemarveloussaves.ThisgamehadtogointopenaltyshootoutswheretheDutchwereintroublebecause,thistime,theycouldn’tswitchouttheirgoalkeeperliketheydidagainstCostaRica.So,attheend,whenArgentinawonby4-2(penalties),wewerenotthatsurprised.Inmyopinion,neitheroftheseteamsplayedwellenoughtogotothefinalsagainstGermany.

THEFINALGermanydeservedlywonthisbecauseithad

enoughoverallqualitiestobeatArgentina.Germanystartedslowly,buteventuallygrewintothecontestandcontrolledthegameformostofthelast75min-utes.Argentinaontheirside,wereplayingawaybet-ter thanexpectedgame.Theyhada tightdefensewhichstoppedGermanyfromscoringuntilthe113th

minutewhereGotze(asubstituteplayer)scoredater-rificgoalwithjust7minutesremaining.Schurrlehadanamazingcrossfromtheleft,andGotzeranontoit,controlleditwithhischest,andfiredavolleypastthegoalkeeperRomero.Atthispoint,weknewthatGer-manywouldbethewinnersofthe2014WorldCup.Messi had a fewphenomenal opportunities at theendofthematchthatcouldhavepossibletakenustopenaltyshootouts,buthefailedtoactuponthem.ThusendedtheWorldCupandgaveawell-deservedvictorytoGermanyforthe4thtime.

AwardsLionelMessiwonthemostawardsinthisWorld

Cup.Hewonfourmanofthematches’awards,whichwasthemostwonbyasingleplayerinthisWorldCup.Itmakessensebecausehedidplaythemostmatches.MessialsowontheAdidasgoldenballawardforbe-ingthemostoutstandingplayerinthisWorldCup.Ipersonallydidnotagreewithhimwinningthisaward.Ifeltthattherewereacoupleotherplayerswhode-serveditmorethanhim.ThomasMullerwonthesil-verball,andArjenRobbenwonthebronzeball.ThegoldenglovewinnerwasManuelNeuer,theGermankeeper.ThekeeperhasplayedinallofGermangamesmaking25savesandcompleting202passes.HekeptthreecleansheetsandwasbehindallofGermany’swinsthisWorldCup.TheAdidasgoldenbootwinnerwasJamesRodriguezfromColombia.Hehighlyde-servedthisaward.Althoughheplayedjustfivegames,hemanagedtoscoresixgoals.ThesilverbootwinnerwasThomasMuellerforscoringfivegoals.AlthoughhiscareerthisWCwascutshort,Neymarstillmanagedtowinthebronzeboot.ThefairplayawardgiventoColombiaforhavingthebestdisciplinaryrecord.Theyplayedfivematchesandgotonlyfiveyellowcardsal-togetherasateam.HatsofftothemforreallymakingtheirmarkinthisWorldCup.Andfinally,theHundaiyoungplayerawardwasgiventoFrenchplayerPaulDrogbaforplayingfantasticgamesandgivingithisall.Wecanallagreethatalloftheseawardwinnerstrulygaveittheirallanddeservedtowin.

From the very firstmatch to the finals, thisWorld Cup has been spectacular. Itwas filledwithmomentsofjoy,andmomentsofsadness.Thereweresomeamazinggoals,andmany,manyunforgettablemoments.Therewererecordsbrokenandmemoriescreatedthatwilllastforages.SomeamazingplayersthathaveblossomedduringthisWorldCuparesuretobefuturestarsandoneofthebestplayersintheworld.The171goals,10redcards,5owngoals,and64matcheswillbetalkedaboutforyearsandyearstocome.Until2018,byebyeWorldCup2014.


“Coming together is the beginning…”

Dr.DasharathLohar

(literallyabranch).Thechildren’sprogramiscalledBalagokulam(www.balagokulam.org).Everythingisrunbyvolunteers(called‘swayamsevaks’).

Onseveraloccasions,firsttimevisitorstoHSSeventswonderhowitispossibletohaveatotalor-der,everyactivityisontime,andeven‘shoesareindiscipline’!Answerissimple,self-discipline.Throughstructuredactivities,filledwithfunandlearning,self-disciplineispracticednotjusttaughtinweeklyses-sions.Each90-minutesession isdivided into threesegments,30minuteeach forphysical, intellectualandspiritualpractice.Eachsegmentiscomposedofdiverseactivitiestoavoidrepetitionandlossofinter-est.Communicationskillsaresharpenedthroughanin-builtprogramcalled‘Sambhashan’(literallyperfectspeech).Self-confidenceisbuiltintoeachparticipantthroughstrength,andself-defensecoursessuchas‘Niyuddha’.TraditionsuchashonoringteachersiskeptalivewithanannualeventcalledGuruPuja,wherein,allchildreninvitetheirteachersandworshipthemasperHindutradition.

It was a cool morning of a summer day. AgroupofparentsandchildrenweredeliveringmealstoneedyfamiliesinaRaleighneighborhoodthroughMealsonWheels.Therewasafeelingofjoyandone-nessamongchildrenandparentswhilehandingoverthemealstofamiliesofallages.Onadifferentday,agroupwassortingvegetablesdonatedtotheFoodBankofCentral&EasternCarolina.Abovetwoeventswereexamplesof self-less service (serving thehu-manitywithoutexpectinganythinginreturn)inprac-ticeaspartofimpartingHinduculturetothechildren.

HSSwas founded in1989asanot-for-profit,volunteer-basedorganization.Today,thereareover140chaptersacrosstheUnitedStates.TheHinduHer-itageCampinMinneapolis11yearsagowasjustthebeginningforme.IhavenotonlybeentogetherwithHSSvolunteerssincethenbutalsobeenworkingwiththemforabettersociety.Iampartofthefamily.GreatindustrialistHenryFordoncesaid,“Comingtogetheris thebeginning,keepingtogether isprogressand

‘Weneedtopassonourculturetoourkids’wastheadvicefrommanywell-wisherswhocametotheUSbeforeIdid.Asafatherofthreeyoungchil-dren,Ifoundmyselfstrugglinginthisdutyof‘culturetransfer’mainlybecauseIdidnotknowwhatcultureandhowtotransferit.GrowingupinNepal,Idonotrememberanyoneteachingculturetomeoranyoneelseforthatmatter.Sonaturally,itwasverydifficultifnotimpossibleformetoteachmykidsmycultureandtraditions.Facedwiththechallengeofmakingmykidsatleastawareofmynativeculture,Istartedahalf-heartedattemptoflookingfora‘thirdparty’todothejob.Thenoneday,Ifoundaflyerlyinginthecornerofacheck-outdeskatPatelBrothersinMinne-apolis.Theflyersaid,‘OneDayHinduHeritageCampforChildren’.Readingfurther,itsaid‘$5.00perchild,mealincluded’.Atfirstthought,mywifeandIwereskepticaloftheCampsinceitsoundedtoocheaptobegood.Onasecondthought,wewantedtogiveitatry.Parentswerenotrequiredtostayatthecamp,butwestayedback(andgotfreelunchandsnacks!)justtoseewhatwasgoingon.Thatwasin2003.

Ateenageboyshouted,“Whatisthemeaningof‘VasudhaivaKutumbakam’?”Wewereinthemidstof aHinduHeritageCamp in 2014 inApex,NorthCarolina.Theboywasasking8-12yearoldkidsa400pointjeopardyquestion.Ofcourse,themeaningis‘thewholeworldisafamily’,andkidsgotitright.Attheendoftheday,theparentscameintopickuptheirkidsfromthecamp.Butthentheyhadtoendurea10minutepresentationonwhattheirkidslearnedallday,andwhatitallmeantbeforetheywereletgo.Thepresenter said, thegoal is to‘build charactersforabetter society’.Charactersbuilt includedself-less service, self-discipline and self-confidence onstrongpillars of physical, intellectual and spiritualpracticebasedonSanatanaDharma(alsoknownasHinduism).Thecampwasjustaminiatureofwhatispracticedbythewholefamilyina90-minuteweeklysession,andexpectedtobepracticedinthesocietyall the time.Theorganization that runs thecampsandweekly sessions is calledHinduSwayamsevakSangh(HSS).Theweeklysessioniscalleda‘Shakha’


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If I were a Superhero, I’d be . . .

AvashPoudel,Grade9:PantherCreekHighSchool

IlovewatchingTV.ItisoneofthemanythingsIdotogetpastboringtimes.SinceIstartedwatchingTV,whichwasprobablywhenIwasborn,IhaveseenalotofcartoonwithsuperheroesandIrememberalltheexcitementIhadwhenthesuperherodestroyedthesuper-villain.IwantedtobejustlikethemwhenIgrewupbutIalwaysgotconfusedaboutwhichoneIwantedtobelikeandwhatpowersIwantedtohave.

ThenonedayIdecidedthatIwantedallthesuperpowersofallthesuperheroesthatIknew.IwassohappythatdaythatIdidn’tcryoveranything.Lat-erwhenIgrewupIfiguredoutthatallthecartoonsaboutsuperheroesandalltheirpower,wasnotpos-sibleintherealworld.Iwasnotveryhappy.

ThenIcametothinkaboutmyfuture;likemyaimandwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.IdidnotknowsinceIhadneverthoughtaboutitbefore.Myfriends listedtheobviouschoices likedoctor,engi-neer,scientist,actoretc.Butforme,allofthemseemedliketheywouldn’tbesomuchfun.IrememberedthatmyteacherstoldmethatIshoulddowhatIlovedo-ingandmakeanhonestlivingoutofit.Theytoldmethattheytaughtbecausetheylovedteaching,theylovedkidsandmostofall they lovedbossing littlekidsaroundandmakingthemdowork.“Ha-ha”.

Ithoughtthatwasagreatideatogointowhatyouloveinsteadofwhatpaysthemostorwhatistheeasiest.ButtheproblemwasthatIdidn’tknowwhatIloveddoingthatotherpeoplewouldpaymefordo-ing.

Ithoughtaboutitforawhileanddecidedtolistsomeprosandconsofmyfriends’suggestions.BeinganactoriscoolandprettyawesomebutIdon’t

knowIfIwouldbetoohappydoingit.

BeingascientistisalotofhardworkandI’mnotsureIwouldlovebeinginalaboratoryallday.

Beinganengineer is awesomebecauseyouget tomake,breakandfix stuff. I am interested inbeingasoftwareengineerbecauseIamgoodwithcomputersandknowmywayaroundproblemswhenitcomestooperatingsystems.Sothatmightbeaninterestingjob.

Beingadoctorisbyfarthecoolestmostlybe-causeyougettosaveahumanbeing’slife.Itwouldbesomuchworkbutitwouldallbeworthitbecauseofalltherespectyougetfromyourpatientsandcoworkers.Itwouldbealotofstress,I’mguessing,buttoseethesmileintheirfacesandknowingthatyouwerethereasonforthatsmilewouldmeantheworldtome.

I thoughtabout itanddoctorsdogetpaidwellwhichjustaddsuptothepros.ItwouldbecooltobeasoftwareengineerbutIdon’tthinkIwanttobeinfrontofascreenallmylife.

Mymainaim,mylifechoice,wouldprobablybetosavepeople’s livesorjustpreventsomethingbadfromhappening,whichnarrowsmychoicedowntobeingadoctor.Ialsolovedthatideabecauseitiskindoflikebeingasuperhero,tohaveknowledgetosavepeople’s lives.Teleportation, laserbeam,superstrength,anyofthatstuffcannotcompetewithhav-ingtheknowledgetosavelives.

WhatIamtryingtosayis“IfIcouldbeanysu-perheroIwanted,I’dbeadoctor!”


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NCNC Nepali School

NepalCenterofNorthCarolinaiscontinuouslyrunningNepalischoolasoneofitspermanentprojectssince2010.Manykidsaged5to12attendtheschoolregularlytolearnaboutNepalilanguage,cultureandtraditions.Currently,theschoolrunseverySaturdayfrom3to4pmatCaryArtsCenter(101DryAvenue,Cary,NC27511).ThisisrunbyaschoolcommitteeunderNCNCcomprisedofthefollowingpersonals:

DilBhattarai-CoordinatorNamrataAcharya–Member|ShashiBhatta–MemberYamK.Shrestha–Member|BabuRamDawadi–Member

30


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The Importance of Creating a Will

Awillisoneofthemostimportantdocumentsyouwill ever create in your lifetime.Yourwill canclearlystatewhowillbetheguardianofyourminorchildren,whowillinherityourassets,whentheywillinherityourassets,andanyconditionsthatmustbemetforthemtoreceiveyourassets.Yet,accordingtoalegalserviceswebsite,RocketLawyer.com,almost50%ofAmericansdonothaveawill.1

Ifyoudiewithoutavalidwill,thecourtdoesnothaveyour instructionsto follow,and ithasnowayofknowinghowyoumayhavewantedtodis-tributeyourassets.Thestatewhereyoulivedstepsinandmakesthedecisionsforyou,accordingtothedistributionschedulesetforthinits intestacystat-utes.Thestate’sdecisionsmayormaynotconformtoyourwishes,nordowhat isbest for thepeopleclosesttoyou.Andyourlovedoneswilllikelyhaveto

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Commonmisconceptions:My assets are so small that a will is not necessary.

Youaregenerallyworthmorethanyouthink.Evenifsomepossessionsdonotholdgreatmone-taryvalue,theycouldholdanenormousamountofsentimentalvalue—andthat’ssomethingyoucan’tputapriceon.Failingtoindicatewhoreceivesthesetreasuresinyourwillcancausefrictionamongfamilymembersthatlastsfordecades.

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Life insurance and wills.Howdoeslifeinsurancefitintothepicture?Life

insuranceisavehicleyoucanusetohelpmakesureyourestatehasthecashneededtopayexpensesatyourdeath,suchasfuneralcosts,debts,andestatetax-es.Withoutliquidassets,theestatemaybeforcedtosellassets—securitiesmayhavetobesoldinadownmarketandotherassetsmayhavetobeliquidatedatadiscount.Inmostinstances,lifeinsuranceproceedsarepaidincometax-freetoyourbeneficiaries.Ifde-sired,lifeinsurancecanbeownedbyatrustorathirdpartyandalsonotbesubjecttoestatetaxes.

Don’t wait until it’s too late.Creatingawillforceseachofustocomeface-

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1Yahoo!Finance,“HalfofAmericanswithKidsSettoDieWithout

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Love How to Win

SampadaAcharya,Grade6:SalemMiddleSchool

Loveisthatfeeling,Thatyoucanseeortouch,Loveisthatsign,Thatsignalsyourclutch.

Loveisaflower,Blossominginthesun,Loveisthatpiece,Thatmakesusone.

SagunAcharya,Grade4LaurelParkElementarySchool

Howtowin,Winningiseasy,Winningishard,Youcandoitanywhere,Andanywheretoo!

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Winningisn'teverywhere,Youcanloseto,It'salsolikewinning,Butbettertoo!

Loveisthesun,ThatShineswitheverysmile,Loveisthedisease,Thatspreadsbythemile.

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Preparing Your Child for Success in School - Have Questions on TUTORING?

Asanadult,youknowhowharditistoworkatajobwhereyoudon’thavethepropertoolsforthetask.Schoolisyourchild’sjobanditisdifficultwith-outthecorrecttoolsforthetrade.

Ifyourchild’spastperformanceortestscoresin-dicateareaswhereextrahelpisneeded,itisbettertogettutoringearlierthanlater.One,itiseasiertolearnthematerialasitisbeingtaughtinschoolratherthanhavingtoconstantlytrytocatchupwhentheclasshasoutpacedyou.Also,tutoringatthebeginningoftheschoolyearseemsmorelikesupporttoachild.Weallwantourchildrentosucceed,and,asparents,it isourjobtodoeverythingwecantoencouragesuccess.

Howistutoringdifferentfromwhatisofferedatmychild'sschool?

Tutoring is usually offered in a 1:1 or smallerteacher-student ratiosdependingonthesituation,whilemost school instruction is given in a largergroup setting. Smaller group instructionhasbeenproventobefarmoresuccessfulformoststudentsandallowstutorstofullyfocusonyourchild'sindivid-ualneeds.Thisspecialattentionhelpsthechildtofo-cusonhisstudieswithoutdistractions,askquestionswithoutembarrassment,andunderstandconceptswithgreaterease.Customizedapproachtolearningactuallyprovidesyourchildwithamorepermanentsolutionandongoingstudyskillsthatwilllastalife-time.

Whatifmychildlearnsdifferently?Cantutorshelpwithhisorherneeds?

Notallchildrenlearnthesamewaybecauseeachchildisauniqueandspecialindividual.Tutorsassess

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The Need for Laboratory Accreditation in Nepal

HealthisamajorfocusofdevelopmenteffortsinNepal,alongwithpopulationandwaterresourcemanagement. Amajor problemwith treatment ofhealthissuesinNepalisitsgeographyandlackofin-frastructure.Laboratorytestingisanessentialcom-ponentofimprovedhealthcareinresource-limitedsettings.Reliableandactionabletestresultsareoftenaprerequisitetothedeliveryofhigh-qualitypatientcare.Historically,laboratoriesindevelopingsettingshave been under-resourced and marked by poorperformance.Thishasfostereddistrustinlaboratorydataamongcliniciansandhelpedtoreinforcecyclesofunderinvestmentinlaboratorysystems.However,itisnotenoughtoinvestintheexpansionofdiagnos-ticaccess.Simultaneousimprovementsinthequalityoflaboratorytestingareneededtoensureclinicianandpatientconfidenceintestresults.Accreditationiswidelyusedindevelopedcountriestoencourageorenforceimprovementsinthequalityandreliabil-ityoflaboratories.InNepal'ssituation,accreditationisproving itself tobeanunavoidablenecessity forfurtherimprovementofthecountry'spublichealth.

In recent years, excellentprogress hasbeenmade invariousfieldsofmedicine.Thesedevelop-mentshaverevolutionizedhealthlaboratoryservices.Thelatestmoleculartoolshavegreatlyenhancedtheaccuracyofvarioustestprocedures.However,thisun-paralleledprogressinthefieldofdiagnosticmedicinecanbenefithumanityonlyifthelaboratoryservicesareaccessibletousersandtheresultsproducedbythelaboratoriesarereliable,reproducibleandrapidenoughtobeuseful.

Inoneinternationallyreportedincidentfrom2010, Nepalese peace keepers brought a strain ofcholera to Haiti, responsible for an epidemic thatclaimed5,500lives.Accordingtoastudypublishedby theUSCenter forDiseaseControl (CDC),Nepaldoesnothaveanystandardresultsfromaccreditedlaboratorywhichtheycanuseasabasisforprevent-ingentryofdiseasedindividualsintoUNpeacekeep-ingforces.Thestudywasalsothefirsttoestablishadirect linkbetween thearrivalof theNepaleseUNbattalionnearthesmalltownofMirebalaisandthe

choleraepidemicthateruptedinmid-October2010.Theresearch, ledbyagroupofFrenchdoctors,ap-pearedintheCDC'sJuly2010issueof"EmergingIn-fectiousDiseases.”AUNreportwrittenbyfourinter-nationalexpertsandreleasedinMaysaidthesourceoftheepidemicwas"debatable"butthattheUnitedNations"worldwide"mustchangethewayithandlespeace keepers' health. That report said evidence"overwhelminglysupports"theconclusionthattheHaitiepidemicwasduetothecontaminationofariv-erneartheNepalesecamp"withapathogenicstrainofcurrentSouthAsiantype"ofcholera.

In addition to this international embarrass-ment, there are numerous cases of Nepalese mi-grants,afterspendingtheirlives'savingonthetransit,beingturnedawayforreasonsofpoorhealth.Inmostcases,anunaccreditedNepaleseinstitutionhadgiventhemabillofgoodhealththathadleftthemconfi-dentaboutstartingtheirnewlives.

Oneimportanttrendinthelaboratoryprofes-sionandqualitymanagementistheglobalconver-genceoflaboratoryoperations.Thegoalofanaccred-itedmedicallaboratoryistocontinue"offeringusefullaboratoryservicesfordiagnosisandtreatmentofthepatientsandalsoaidtothehealthofthenation".Anaccreditedclinicallaboratoryismanagedbyaqualitycontrolsystem,iscompetenttechnically,anditslabo-ratoryservicemeetstheneedsofallitspatientsandphysiciansbytakingtheresponsibilityofallthemedi-caltestsandtherapies.Forthispurpose,ISO15189in-ternationalstandardhasbeenpreparedby2003.TheISO15189standardisoriginatedfromthearrange-mentofISO17025andISO9001:2000standards.Theaccreditationperformanceofaclinicalmicrobiologylaboratory ismainlybasedonfiveessentialpoints:pre-analytical,analytical,post-analytical,qualitycon-trolprograms(internal,external,inter-laboratory)andaudits(internal,external).

Nepalhastounderstandwhatkindsofissuesthesedevelopingcountriesarepresentlyfacing,andhowtheinternationalcommunity isresponding. Inthisarticle,wewill thereforepresent thechalleng-

Dr.AchyutP.Sharma

Sangalo2014 Issue14,Year1436

es inthefieldofpublichealthandmedicalservicesnowbeing facedbydevelopingcountries,andgiveanoverviewofinternationalassistanceinitiatives, intheseareas.

Mostofthetime,wefacedifferentresultsfromdifferentlaboratories.Thisproblemariseswhentherearelackofregulationforqualitycontrolandqualityassurancecontrolby thenationaland internationalstandardorganization.Thiscanbecontrolledbythelawsofaccreditation.

Effortsmadetoachieveaccreditationmayalsoleadtoimprovementsinthemanagementoflabora-torynetworksbyfocusingattentiononareasofgreat-estneedandacceleratingimprovementinareassuchassupplychain,training,andinstrumentmaintenance.Laboratoryaccreditationmayalsohaveapositivein-fluenceonperformanceinotherareasofhealthcaresystemsbyallowinglaboratoriestodemonstratehighstandardsofservicedelivery.

Laboratoriesthatachieveaccreditationarerec-ognizedforsuperior test reliability,operationalper-formance,qualitymanagement,andcompetence.Afunctionalnationallaboratoryaccreditationinitiativewithinacountryrequiresatleast3elements:alabo-ratorypolicy framework thatmakesaccreditationarequirementforlaboratories,designatedqualitystan-dardsagainstwhichlaboratoriescanbeassessed,andaccreditingbodies(localorinternational)authorizedtoassess laboratoriesandcertify theirperformanceagainstthedesignatedqualitystandards.

Accreditationismosteffectivewhenitisrootedinapolicyframeworkforevaluatinglaboratoryqualityandpatientsafety.Insomecountries,accreditationisamandatoryrequirementfortestingoperations;whileinothercountries,accreditationisvoluntaryanddriv-enbymarketincentives.Governmentsmaystipulatethatlaboratoriesfunctioningbelowtheaccreditationstandardberequiredtosubmitdetailedimprovementplansandtaketimelyactiontodemonstratecompli-

ance,withcontinuedfailure tocomply resulting inpenalties,servicelimitations,andprohibitionsagainstfurthertesting.Tosetupanationallaboratorypolicyin-countrymay require new laws or an update ofexistinglegislation.Theamendmentsstipulatethatall laboratoriesconductingnon-researchtestingonhumansobservecertainminimumqualitystandards,participateinprofessionaltest(PT)andsubmittobi-annualinspections.

Laboratoriescanfulfillthisinspectionrequire-mentby subscribing to theaccreditationprogramofoneof several government-endorsed accredita-tionproviders.Internationaland/ornationalqualitystandardsare thebackboneofaccreditation.Stan-dardsprovidetheguidingframeworkwithinwhichlaboratoryperformanceisevaluated.ISO15189isalaboratorystandardfromtheInternationalStandardsOrganization(ISO).Incaseofclinicallaboratories, itcanbecontractedthroughCAP,JCI,UKAS,CPA,NATA,andSANAS,amongothers.TheWHO-AFROlaborato-ryaccreditationprogramwillsoonbegintoprovideservicesacrossanumberofAfricancountries.There-fore,anincreasingrangeofresourcesexiststhatcanbeaccessedbycountriesand laboratories seekingaccreditation.Governments,donors,andotherorga-nizationsseektostrengthenaccesstoessentialdi-agnosticsinresource-limitedsettings.Simultaneousimprovementinthequalityoftestingshouldbeofhighpriority.

BenefitofAccreditationAfterparticipationinaccreditationprograms

thatcertifythisadherencecanimproveoperationalefficiencyandcustomerserviceandreduceratesoflaboratoryerrors.Whiletherearelimitedpublisheddatathatdirectlylinkaccreditationtoreducedlab-oratory errors andpatient outcomes, studies haveclearlyshownthatparticipationinPTprograms,akeycomponentofaccreditation,leadstomoreaccuratetestresults.Accreditationisalsolikelytobebeneficialforindividuallaboratoriesbyprovidingincentivestoconsistentlyachievetheperformancelevelsrequired




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tomaintaintheiraccreditedstatus.

During the accreditationprocess, individuallaboratories participating in assessments typicallyidentifyareasthatrequireattentionandfocustheirimprovement efforts in a systematic and strategicmanner.Thiscreatesapositive feedback loop thathelpstoaccelerateimprovementswithineachlabo-ratory,makingtheprocesstowardaccreditationben-eficialevenbeforeaccreditedstatusisattained.Onceaccredited, individual laboratories take ongreateraccountability for theirperformance.Efforts to im-plementaccreditationcanalsohelpaccelerateim-provementsintheoperationalsystemssupportinglarge-scale laboratorynetworks. Accreditationcanprovideawell-definedvisionandfocusforlaboratorysystemdevelopment,guidingcontinuedinvestmentinsystemstrengtheninganddrivinggreatercoordi-nationandsynergiesbetweendifferentstrengthen-inginitiatives.

Accreditation provides much needed qual-itystandardsfordiagnosticservices. Accreditationprovidesamechanismbywhichpatients,healthcareorganizations, and governments canmeasure theperformance of laboratories against internationalstandards.Accreditationpromotestrustinlaborato-riesandconfidenceamongauthorities,healthcareproviders,andpatientsthatlaboratoriesandthere-sultstheyproduceareaccurateandreliable.Success-ful laboratoriescanjustifytheresourcestheyneedtomaintainquality.Increasedresources,inturn,helpimprovelaboratorycapacityandmayboostperfor-mance.Laboratoryaccreditation,withitsestablishedand structured processes, defined standards, andaccrediting bodies, can demonstrate the benefitsofsystematicperformanceevaluationandongoingqualityimprovementandcouldcatalyzetheimpetustoimprovepatientcareacrosstheentirehealthcaresystem.

RegulationRegulatorypowersinclude:licensingoftrades,

professions,andinstitutions;inspectingforviolationsofhealth and safety standards; andabatingpublicnuisances.Licensesareusedtoallowabusiness toengageinanactivitythatwouldotherwisebebarredby law, Inspections are another usefulmechanismthatcanbeusedtomonitorandenforcecompliancewithhealthand safety standards inbusinesses.Aninspectionisanofficialinvestigationoroversightofaformalandcarefulexaminationofabusiness.Thismechanism is often utilizedby countries to deter-minewhetherconditionsexistthataredeleterioustohealthandsafetyandtherebyviolatepublichealthstandardsorrules.

Administrativeinspectionscanbeusedtoen-force public health standards.Minor violation, thehealthagencymightrespondwithaformalnoticeofhealthviolation,butformoreseriousviolations,theagencymightgosofarastoclosethebusiness.Manycountriesimposeminimuminspectionrequirementsonlicensedindividualsandcompanies.Mostpublichealth lawmandateshealthandenvironmental in-spectionsatleastonceinthreeyear.Thereareafewtypesofadministrativeinspectionthatpublichealthagenciescanperform.

The simplest “walkthrough” inspection pro-videsaquickassessmentofafacility,inwhichthepub-lichealthinspectorcanobserveoperationalpractices,makesurethatbasichealthstandardsarebeingmet,andcheckthatrecordsofqualitycontrolandqualityassurancesarebeingkept.Walk-throughinspectionscanbeasimplewayofmaintainingcompliancewithhealthlawsbecausetheinspectionmakesthepres-enceofthepublichealthauthorityfeltbythecom-pany,whichtendstoinducecompliance.Adetailedcomplianceassessmentisamorethoroughinspec-tionofrecords,interviewswithstaff,andexaminationofself-monitoringpractices.Afinaltypeofinspectionisasamplinginspection,whichcanbeexpensiveandtime-consuming,asmanyformsofsamplingrequiremoretools,scientificexpertise,andresources.




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ConclusionsIn1948,theUnitedStatesand47othernations

signedtheUnitedNationsUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights.Thedocumentstatedthat"everyonehastherighttoastandardoflivingadequateforthehealthandwell-beingofoneselfandone'sfamily,in-cluding...medicalcare.In2005,theUnitedStatesandtheothermemberstatesoftheWorldHealthOrga-nization signedWorld Health Assembly resolution58.33,whichstatedthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstohealthcareservices.

Diagnostictestsareanimportantpartofmedi-calcare.Diagnostictestsprovideobjectiveinforma-tionaboutaperson’shealth.Mostoften,testresultsprovideinformationthatalongwiththepatient’shis-toryandothermedicalinformationhelpsthephysi-cianworkwiththepatientsotheycandecidewhatmightbetheappropriateactionsforadditionaltest-ingortreatment.Theinformationthattestsprovidetypicallyhasanimpactonadecision-maker’sthink-ingandtherapeuticchoiceswhich,inturn,influencepatientoutcomes.

Nationalregulatoryprocessesshouldprovidesafeguardsforthesafetyandeffectivenessofdrugsused ina country.The tighteningofgovernmentalregulatory requirements for drugs in developingcountrieshasdonemuchtoimprovethestandard-

ization andquality of drug trials, inwhich efficacyandadverseeffectsareassessedandcompared.Un-fortunately,regulatorystandardsareoftenlackingfordiagnostictests,especiallythosetargetingdiseasesthatareuncommoninindustrializedcountries.Asaresult,diagnostictestsareoftensoldinthedevelop-ingworldwithoutanyformalevaluationoftheirper-formanceandeffectiveness.

Thelackofaccesstogoodqualitydiagnostictestsforinfectiousdiseasescontributestotheenor-mousburdenof illhealth in thedevelopingworld,where infectious diseases are themajor causes ofdeathandaccountformorethanhalfofalldeathsinchildren.

Laboratory accreditation is a critical compo-nent of strengtheningnational health systemsbe-causeitisvitalforpromotingthedeliveryofqualityhealth services.Country leadershiphasbeendem-onstratedintheareaofpolicydevelopment,profes-sionalleadership,leadershiptogarnersupportfromdevelopmentpartners,andleadershipinadvocacyforlaboratory strengthening.Allof thesecan facilitatethelaboratoryaccreditationprograms.Countriesthathavenotyetdevelopedtheirnationallaboratorypoli-ciesandstrategicplansshoulddosotoguidethepro-cessofstrengtheninglaboratorysystemsandservicesasanintegralpartofhealthsystemsstrengthening.

CandleHimansuKarki,NC

ItgetsbrighterandbrighterFinallythereisnocandleinfrontofmeIcanonlyseethemeltedcandlewaxIwonderwherethecandlegoes?Wherethelightgoes?

WhenthenightcomesMymombringsacandleinfrontofmeTochaseawaythedarknessIkeeponwatchingSlowlyitmeltsandmelts

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Mission A-1339

PrashilDulal,Grade11:WakeEarlyCollegeofHealth&Sciences

pleasereporttothelobbyatthistime.Thankyou.”Iwalkedoutoftheroom,onlytomeetmycrew,OsamaDahnoun,SaiSurshetti,RagiNayak,SirishaKarra,Pa-rasKhatri,andmyself,PrashilDulal.

Osama ismyArabicBest-Friendandhe isprettynormal.Hehadalwayswantedtobecomeanastro-naut.Therewasnothingweirdabouthimorhislife.Hedidn'tfoolaroundinschooloranything.Hewasjustasmartstudent.A“nerd,”ifyoucallitthat.

Ragiisoneofmyclosefriends.Herfatherwasanastronautbackintheolddays,andthenafterhewentmissingonthemissionthatwearegoingtonow.So,shedecidedthatshewasgoingtogowithustolookforhimonthisMission.

Sirisha isoneofmygreatest friends.She isagirlwhosedreamwastobecomeaSinger,but,incollege,she,aftertakingmanyclasses,decidedthatshedidnotwanttobecomeasinger,soshedecidedtobe-comeanAstronaut,andshejoinedNASA.

SaiwasmybestfriendinHighSchool.Heisnotaverynormalguy.Hewaswaytoohyperforanything,sohisparentssenthimofftomilitarycamptomakehimdifferent,buthegotkickedoutoftherebecausehedidn'thavealotofdiscipline.Hisdreamjobwastobecomeanactor,buthecouldn’tbecausehewastoohyper.

Paras ismyNepali Best-Friend.He and I studiedapartfromeachotherandwewereevenindifferentschools,butheand Ibothgotadmissions intothesamecollege,sothere,wedecidedthatwewerego-ingtostudyAeronautics.

Iamverynormalandnottoohyperoranything.Iwasalwaysabout3placesbehindOsamaintheclassrankingsandgrades.IwantedtobecomeanAstro-physicistandcurrently,Iamone.Ivolunteeredforthispositiontogotospace.

FortheRestoftheStorypleasereadtheupcomingSangalo,asIwillbeaddingmoreofthestory!

“Prashil,”Osamasaid.“Wehaveaproblem!”“What’swrong?”Iasked.“TheAsteroidhitus!We

aregoingtocrashontoEarth!”“What?!”Iscreamed.“A-1339toNASA!”RagishoutedintotheRadio.“We

haveacollision!Asteroidhitusandwearegoingtocrash!”“Houston toA-1339,”NASA said.“Stay calmand

givelocation!”“0.0000oSouth,160.0000oWest!”Ragishouted.“Prashil!”Sirishayelled.“Twenty-Fivesecondsuntil

Impact!”“OhmyGods!”Saiscreamed.“SaiBaba!Helpus!”“Fifteenseconds,”Sirishayelled.“NASA,help!”Iyelled.“A-1339wearedeployingashipclosetoyourloca-

tion!”NASAsaid.“Ten!”Sirishayelled.“Prashil!We’reburningup!”Parasyelled.“Yes!”Iscreamed.“That’snormal!”“Four!”Sirishayelled.“Everyonecloseyoureyesandbraceyourselves!”

Iyelled.BOOM!

Day1,July9,3014Somethingisgoingtogowrong,IthoughtasIsat

uponmybed.WhatdoIdo?Slowly,Istartedtocalmdownwhensuddenly, thedoorburstopenand incamemybestfriend,OsamaDahnoun.“Hey,Prashil!”hesaidasherushedin.“Hey,Osama,”Irepliedback.Hesmiled.“So,howareyou?”heasked.Ugh,Ithought.Hehas

his“Iwantit”face.“Justaskforit,”Isaid.“Yay!”heyelled.“Iwanttoflytherocketforawhile

onthistrip.”“I’llthinkaboutit,”Itoldhim.“Thanks!”hescreamed,asheranoutoftheroom.

Igotupfrommybedandthen,thebellrang.Itwastime.“11:30PM,”Isaidaloud.“Ugh...wetakeoffinless

thananhour.”Iquicklygotdressed.“MissionA-1339flightcrew,pleasereporttothe

lobbyatthistime.Again,MissionA-1339flightcrew,


My Imagination of Climbing Mt. Everest

AbhasKarki,Grade6:MillsParkMiddleSchoolMt.EverestistallVeryverytallIntheborderofNepalandTibetYou’llgetaSherpawhomaytakeyoutosuccessButnoonereallyknowsYoumaynotsurvivetheharshcold!

Mt.EverestisthetallestofanyotherButofyourgroupOnefriendmightstruggleoneafteranotherThereyouareinatentThewindsblowingrealhardAsyouclimbupitgetscolderandcolder

You’realmostthereButyou’vefallenlikeafallensoldier

You’reonthegroundgettingweakButcloseryouaretowhatyouseekThereyoureachforwhatyouseeItisthegreatmountains’peak!

YourcelebrationhascometoastartYouandyourcompanionsarecryingofjoyYouhavebecomeapartofNepal’shistoryLayingonthesnowYoulookupinthecloudsAndthink,“TodayIshowedtheworldthatIcan!”

Sticks and Stones

SukrityDhungel,Grade11:PantherCreekHighSchool,Morrisville

Desperatecriesforhelp,HelplessthoughtsforinspirationInspirationaliconsgoingabove,Aboveiswhereyoufeel,youwillneverapproachAllisgonethatyouhadThethingsyouwereonceembellishedin,havevanishedtononeTheoneswhosaidtheyweretiedtoyou,Haveslippedawaylikegrainsofsand,GoneanddriftedapartNowyoubelieveyouarealone,StandingattheedgewithonlyyouEveryonehasturnedtheirheadsYounowhavesilentscreams,

ThatnoonecarestohearYouwishthatanyone,Anyoneatall,Wouldjustglancetowardsyou,Buttheywon’t,Ofcoursetheywon’t,NooneelsewillTheonlyonewhowipesawaythetears,isthatcrisphandkerchief,NowsoakedinsorrowTheonlyonewhosupportsyourstand,isthefloorbeneathyou,ButyoubegintothinkitisquicksandAndtoprotectyourfall,thereisnothingbuttheconcrete,Atthebottomofthattwentystorybuilding



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ljxfg cd]l/sL cfsfz 5Ë pl3|Psf] lyof] . w]/} 6f8f6f8f ;Dd klg jfbnsf 6'qmfx? st} b]lvb}g lyP . dg cgf}7f] ePsf] lyof] . 3l/3l/ em;ª x'Fb} ;DemGy]+ d sxfF cfOk'u]+ < sxfF lx8]sf] < lsg < cd]l/sf cfOk'u]sf]df xif{n] ubub b]lvg] dflg;x?sf dfemdf d cfkm" eg] cndNn ePsf] lyPF . ljdfgsf] ;fgf] ‰ofnaf6 aflx/ lrxfP/ x]l//x]+ . cfsfz gLnf] lyof], xfd|} sf7df8f}+ dflysf] h:t} . w]/} 6f8f k'u]/ Tof] cfsfzn] k[YjL;Fu cf]7 hf]8]sf] b]lvGYof] . tn hdLgdf h+un} hËn lyof] . sf7df8f}+df x'Fbf 6]lnlehgdf b]lvPsf] cd]l/sf ToxfF lyPg . Ps;o bz tnfsf h'DNofxf ejgx?s]f uj{ ug{] cd]l/sfdf 306f}+ p8\bf klg tn hdLgdf st} zx/

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ult 5f8f dfG5] hxL+ klg 5'Fbf /x]5g\ . cd]l/sfdf klg csf{sf] n'6\g], dfUg] e]l6bf /x]5g\ t/ dfUg]x? oxfF xfd|f lt/sf h:tf l3g nfUbf / hj/h:tL ug{] e]l6Pgg\ . t} klg sf/df r9]/ cfP/ Ps s'gfdf sf/ yGSofO{ 5]pdf Pp6f xftdf Knfli6ssf] Unf; yfk]/ pleO/x]sf] x'G5 . s;} s;}n] p;sf] Unf;df Psb'O{ k};f v;fNb} klg x'G5g\ . t/ w]/} h;f]n] o:tf dfUg]x?nfO{ k};f lbb}gg\ / k'ln;n] e]6\of] eg] To:tfnfO{ sf/afxL ub{5 .

sfd ug{ g;Sg] jf a]/f]huf/nfO{ ;/sf/n] …km'8 :6fDkÚ lbPsf] x'G5 t/ To;nfO{ s]xL lbgd} km'df{; ul/;s]/ sltko To:tfx? dfUg lg:sG5g\ . g;fn' kbfy{ ;]jLx? w]/} h;f] o:tf] cjZyfdf k'u]sf x'Fbf /x]5g\ . dflg;sf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'/lIft u/]sf] To; b]zn] Pp6f klg hgtf-nfO{ ef]s} dg{ glbbf]/x]5 t} klg To:tf ult5f8fx? hfgL hfgL ef]sef]s} x'g] / 3/ljlxg aGbf /x]5g\ . cd]l/sL ;f}Gbo{df dflg;x?sf] of] cj:yf h'gdf b]lvg] bfu h:tf] nfUof] dnfO{ .

dnfO{ nfUof] cd]l/sfsf] ljsf; / ;'Gb/tf eg]sf] ToxfFsf gful/sn] u/]sf] d]xgt g} xf] . k|To]s JolQm ;w} sfddf 5 / Jo:t 5 . xKtfsf] b'O{ lbg 5'§Ldf ;d]t klg cltl/Qm sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ ToxfF . 306] hfuL/df clNemPsfx?nfO{ sfd gu/L ljt]sf] PsPs 306f cfly{s gf]S;fgLsf] laDa ag]sf] cg'e"t x'G5 . PsPs ;]s]06;Fu cfly{s cfsif{0f hf]l8Psf] x'Fbf dflg; :jQ:km"{t ?kdf sfddf k'lu/x]sf] x'G5 . b]zsf] k|To]s JolQm lbgsf] lgDgtd cf7 306f sfd ub{5 eg] Tof] b]zdf …k]l08ËÚ sfd g} s] x'Fbf] xf] < clg ;Dem]+– xfd|f] b]zdf xfdL ;/b/ slt 306f sfd u5f{} . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] clgjfo{ cf7 306] hfuL/df ;d]t xfdL xfhL/ u/]/ 3'd]/, ukm u/]/, csf{sf] sf]7f sf]7f rxf/]/ ljtfO/x]sf x'G5f}+ . v]tL ug{]

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clg ;f]r]+– xfd|f] b]zsf dfG5]x? s] ;fFRr} cN5L, sfdrf]/ / km6fxf g} x'g\ t Û xfd|f] b]zdf ePsf] dflg;x? jLrsf] csd{Jotf s] pgLx?sf] bf]if xf] Û ha d}n] a'em]+ ls ToxfF k|To]s s'/f Pp6f k|fljlws l;nl;nfdf rn]sf] 5 . JolQmsf] dgf]ut lg0f{oaf6 ToxfF s]xL x'g ;Sb}g / ;a} s'/f …l;:6dÚ leq 5 clg nfUof]– ljr/f xfdLx? Û olt w]/} zlQm / ;fdYo{ x'Fbf x'Fb} klg j]/f]huf/, ul/a / r]tgz'Go 5f}+ . xfdLnfO{ sfd lt/ cfslif{t ug{} g;Sg] ;/sf/ g} xfd|f] cltl/Qm af]em 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtf kfNg' k5{ ToxfF . k|To]s JolQmsf] hLjgsf] Uof/]i6L ug{' k5{ ;/sf/n] ToxfF t/, oxfF xfdLn] ;/sf/nfO{ kfNg' k5{, ;/sf/sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ kfNg'k5{ / oxfFsf e|i6frf/Lx?nfO{ hf]ufpg' k5{ . ha s'g} e|i6frf/L h]naf6 ;hfo sf6]/ lg:sG5 To;nfO{ h]nsf] 9f]s}df k'u]/ xfdL !!! lsnf]sf] dfnf klx¥ofpF5f}+ ha ls oxL b]z / hgtfsf nflu d/]sf ;xLbx?sf] lrxfgdf Ps y'Fuf] km"n r9fpg' klg xfdLnfO{ d"v{tf h:tf] nfU5 . pgLx?n] ljsf; u/]sf] …ljsf;sf] l;:6dÚ / xfdLn] ljsf; u/]sf] …d"v{tfk"0f{ ;+:sf/Ú sf aLr s:tf] t'ngf ug{' Û

olb g]kfnL hgtf cN5L, sfdrf]/, / ljj]sz'Go lyP eg] ltgLx?n] ljb]zdf uP/ c?n] eGbf j9L / s8f kl/>d s;/L ul//xg ;s]sf 5g\ < j}b]lzs /f]huf/df uPsfx? ;]gfdf hfuL/ vfg uPsfx? jf ljsl;t d'n'sdf …js{ k/ld6Ú kfO{ :yfoL a;f]af; ug{ uPsfx? ToxfF s;/L c? b]zsfx?sf] eGbf klg s8f kl/>d ul//xg ;s]sf 5g\ < cfh ljb]zdf uP/ klg g]kfnL >ldsx?n] c? b]zsf dflg;x?sf] t'ngfdf OdfGbf/, d]xgtL / cf1fsf/Lsf] ?kdf OHht sdfPsf 5g\ .

d}n] b]v]+ cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx? cToGt d]xgtL 5g\ . lbgsf] kGw| ;f]x| 306f ;Dd klg pleP/ sfd ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . sfd lbg] ;+:yfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;do ;Dd g]kfnLx? Ps} 7fpF l6ls/x]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfndf x'Fbf lkml6Ss} sfd gu/L 3'd]/ vfg]x? ToxfF sfd ug{ gkfPsf] lbg To;} v]/ uPsf]df kL/ dflg/x]sf x'G5g\ . lsg < s;n] o:tf] kf¥of] < ;a}n] sfd ul//x]sf 7fpFdf cfkm" dfq


a]sf/ a:g s;nfO{ dg nfU5 < clg v} t xfd|f] b]zdf ;/sf/n] sfd lbg ;s]sf] < v} oxfFsf] v]/ uO/x]sf] k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgnfO{ jnjfg kfv'/Lx? lbPsf] < cfh ;+;f/e/L cGg afF8\g] cd]l/sf, ;+;f/ e/Ls}sf] eGbf j9L sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'t]sf] 5}g, plePsf] 5}g, 9Ns]sf] 5}g . /fdb]jsf] h:tf] kn]+6L s;]/ e'F8L xNnfO/x]sf] 5}g . g ;Ktfx k'/f0f nufP/ a;]sf] 5 g ehg sLt{g / t]x| lbg] lsl/of sd{df cndlnP/ ;':tfPs]f 5 . To;n] s'g} kL=;L= ;/sf/sf] hfb"sf] n7\7L xNnfP/ To;sf] zlQmaf6 cGtl/If ofqf yfn]sf] x]fOg, g c?sf s'/f sf6]/, cfnf]rgf u/]/, l5d]sLsf] 3/sf] hfFtf]df rf}yLsf] /ft lbzf u/]/ lk+wL lbP/ g} ljsf; u/]sf] xf] .

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æ>Lk|;fb kl08tHo"df ;k|]d pkxf/Æ egL n]vL b:tvt ub}{ & kmfu'g @)&) n]lvPsf] n]vs gu]Gb| Gof}kfg] ePsf] æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ eGg] k':ts cd]l/sfsf] gy{ Sof/f]lngfsf] df]l/;\lendf To; lbg d]/f] xftdf k¥of] h'g lbgdf df]l/;lensf] % lbg] e|d0f k"/f u/L d / d]/L kTgL k|ef 5f]/L ;'hftfsxfF af6 g]a|f:sfsf] cf]dfxftkm{ hfFb} lyof}{ 5f]/fx? ePsf] 7fpFdf . d]/f] kl5Nnf] cd]l/sf ofqf -!$ hgj/L @)!$ b]lv ^ dfr{ @)!$ ;Dd_ d]/f] nflu ;Demgfof]Uo /Xof] . gy{ Sof/f]lngfdf 5f]/L ;'hftf /x]sfn] HjfO{ 5f]/L gflt gfltgf ;d]t;Fu e]6 ug]{ p2]Zon] d / d]/L kTgL k|ef ;d]t % lbgsf] 5f]6f] ofqfdf g]a|f:sfsf] cf]dfxfaf6 gy{ Sof/f]lngfsf] df]l/;len k'u]sf lyof}+ . df]l/;lendf /x]sf s]xL ;flxTok|]dL g]kfnL ldqx?n] cfjlws ?kdf e]63f6 u/L ;flxTo ;GWofsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ug'{ ePsf] /x]5, d]/L 5f]/L ;'hftf klg Tof] ;d"xsf] ;lqmo ;b:o /lx5 . ;+of]un] d k'u]sf] a]nfdf klg To:tf] ;flxlTos hd36 x'g] a]nf kfl/Psf]] /x]5 ;'hftfsf] cg'/f]wdf / To; lbgsf] nflu cl3b]lv g} lglZrt ul/Psf] 5nkmnsf] ljifo /x]5, :j=s]zj/fh lk+8fnL / jxfFsf] ;flxlTos JolQm-Tj . Tof] hd36df s]zj/fh lk+8fnLsf] af/]df d}n] klg s]xL s'/f af]n]sf] lyPF . lgZro g} s]zj/fh lk+8fnLsf] af/]df d}n] s;/L hfGg] df}sf kfPF, ToxfF af]Ngsf] nflu d s;/L ;DalGwt ePF eGg] s'/f klg d}n] atfPsf] lyPF . o; qmddf d}n] cfk\mgf] k[i7e"ld atfpFbf d]/f] ljBfyL{ hLjg, d}n] xf:oJo+Uo n]Vg yfn]sf] s'/f, uf]/vfkqdf xf:o Jo+Uo 5kfpgsf] nflu ToxFf hfuL/]sf] ?kdf /x]sf b'O{hgf xf:o Jo+Uosf d"w{Go n]vsx? s]zj/fh lk+8fnL / e}/j cof{nhL;Fu e]6 ePsf] s'/f, lk+8fnLhLsf] 5f]/f cg'k/fh zdf{ -k"j{ k|wfg GofofwLz_ la=Pn\= k9\bfv]l/ d]/f] ;xkf7L ePsf] s'/f, d}n] ;/sf/L hfuL/ vfg yfn]sf] s'/f, o;}qmddf

d'u' lhNnf cbfntsf] lhNnf GofofwLz kbaf6 ljz]if hfx]/L ljefu /fhb/af/sf]\ ;xfos ;lrjdf ;?jf a9'jf eO{ k~rfotsf] cj;fg gx'Fbf;Dd /fhb/af/ ;]jfdf g} /x]sf] s'/f / /fhb/af/ ;]jfdf hfuL/ vfg yfn]kl5 dnfO{ xf:oJo+Uo gn]Vg' egL /]jtL/d0f vgfnhLn] ;Nnfx lbg' ePsf] / Tof] a]nfb]lv d}n] xf:oJoª\u n]Vg 5f8]sf] s'/f ;d]t ;+lIfKt ?kdf pNn]v u/]sf] lyPF . ToxL hd36sf] sf/0f O{Zj/ b]jsf]6f, gu]Gb| Gof}kfg] nufot;Fu kl/ro x'g] cj;/ ldNof] . gu]Gb|hL;Fu 5'§} e]63f6 x'g] cj;/ ldn]g . Tof] lstfj klg jxfFn] ;'hftfsf] 3/df lbp;f] 5f]l8lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . / kmf]g u/]/ ;'hftfnfO{ eGg' ePsf] /x]5, To; lstfj ;DaGwdf a'jfsf] ljrf/ hfGg kfP x'GYof] . ;fob\ Tof] ;flxlTos hd36df d}n] cfkm" /fhb/af/df hfuL/ vfPsf] s'/f pNn]v u/]sf] sf/0fn] b/af/sf] tf}/ t/Lsfsf af/]df >Lk|;fbhL hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf, pkGof;df jl0f{t b/afl/of s'/fx? ;Tosf slt ghLs xf]nfg\ egL kf/v ug{ klg gu]Gb|hLnfO{ pT;'stf nfu]/ g} xf]nf eGg] d]/f] cg'dfg 5 lstfj dnfO{ pkxf/:j?k k|fKt x'g' / Tof] pkGof;sf ;DaGwdf d]/f] k|ltlqmofsf] gu]Gb|hLn] ck]Iff ug'{ .

cf]dfxfaf6 g]kfn kms{+bf d PSn} lyPF . k|ef pt} al;g\ . xfdL b'O{hgf bDktL dfq eP/ ljut rf/ jif{b]lv bz}+ ltxf/ g]kfndf dgfpg' kbf{ xfdLnfO{ s'g} /dfOnf] nfu]sf] lyPg, / of] @)&! ;fnsf] bz}+ ltxf/ 5f]/f5f]/Lx?;Fu cd]l/sfdf g} dgfpg] xfd|f] ;Nnfx ePsfn] bz}+ dgfpg d km]l/ cd]l/sf hfg] / ltxf/kl5 b'j} hgf ;Fu} g]kfn kms{g] xfd|f] ;Nnfx eP d'tfljs d PSn} g]kfn kms{g' k/]sf] lyof] . / PSn} ofqf ug'{ kbf{ æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ d]/f] ofqfsf] ;fyL aGof] . xjfO{ hxfhdf g} d}n] k9]+ .

cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu /fhb/af/ Pp6f


/x:o g} /Xof] . @)#! ;fn eGbf cufl8 /fhb/af/df k|zf;g ug]{ s'g} sfg"g lyPg . g]kfn / g]kfnL;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] Tof] ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/afxL x's'dL z}nLdf dfq x'GYof] . /fhfsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]kl5 dfq s'g]} ljw]os (Bill) P]g (Act) aGg] x'Fbf o; s'/fnfO{ dfq sfg"gn] lgoldt u/]sf] lyof] cl3b]lv g} . /fhfn] lbg] o:tf] :jLs[ltnfO{ nfndf]x/ nufpg] elgGYof] . s:tf s:tf ljifodf nfndf]x/ nufpg' kYof]{ eGg] s'/f sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] x'GYof] . nfndf]x/ nufpFbf s;/L nufpg] xf] cyf{t\ To:tf] lnvtdf s;s;n] b:tvt u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ eGg] s'/f sfg"gn] tf]s]sf] x'GYof] .

@)#! ;fndf /fhb/af/df /fhb/af/ ;]jf ;DaGwL lgodfanL agfO{ nfu" ul/Psf] /x]5 /fhf aL/]Gb|sf] kfnfdf . Tof] lgodfjnLn] /fhb/jf/df b'O{ k|sf/sf sd{rf/L /xg] s'/f n]v]sf] lyof] tL x'g\ – ;fwf/0f / lghL .

;fwf/0f tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx? /fhb/af/sf] / ljz]iftM /fhfsf j}wflgs sfd sfh;Fu ;DalGwt x'Gy] eg] lghL tkm{sf sfdbf/ sd{rf/Lx? rflx+ lans'n 3/]n' gf]s/ rfs/sf ?kdf sfo{/t /xGy] . 8«fOe/, a}7s], x'Ss], ;';f/], efG5], 6]a'n AjfO, k'/]t, k"hfsf]7], e08f/] OToflb lghL tkm{ sfo{/t /xGy] . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k|zf;g tkm{sf sd{rf/L eGg' pko'Qm nfUb5 dnfO{ . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|j]zåf/ gf/fo0flx6L /fhb/af/sf] klZrd d"n 9f]sf tf]lsPsf] lyof] eg] lghL tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf]

k|j]zåf/ gS;fnsf] hog]kfn l;g]df xn ghLs}sf] k'/fgf] blIf0f 9f]sf tf]lsPsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0ftkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] k|j]zkq cfk\mgf] sfof{no;Dd hfgsf] nflu dfq lbOPsf] x'GYof] eg] lghL tkm{sfnfO{ eg] sfdsf] ks[lt x]/]/ /fhf /fgLsf] vf]kL;Dd g} hfg] kf; lbOPsf] x'GYof] . /fhb/af/ lgodfjnLdf /fhb/af/df s:tf] zJb k|of]u u/]/ af]Ng' k5{ eGg] ;d]t n]lvPsf] lyof] . Ps k|sf/n] eGg] xf] eg] ;fwf/0f tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx? cyf{t\ k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Lx?sf] nflu -xflsd afx]s c? sd{rf/Lsf xsdf_ l;+xb/af/df hfuL/ vfg' / /fhb/af/df hfuL/ vfg'sf] s'g} e]b lyPg . /fhfnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf b]Vg] eg]sf] /fhfsf] hGdf]T;j jf bz}+sf] 6Lsfdf dfq x'GYof], bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL x'g' t stf xf] stf < aflx/L hutaf6 x]bf{ eg] oL k|zf;lgs sd{rf/L klg b/afl/of sxlnGy] . aflx/L hutn] agfOlbPsf] tyfslyt b/afl/of ePsf] sf/0fn] k~rfotsf] cj;fgkl5 @)$& ;fnsf k"jf{4{sf dlxgfx?df ax'bnjfbLx?n] d]/f] lgGbf (denounce) dfq ul/Psf] lyPg, clkt' tgx"F uPdf Hofg g} l;WofOlbg] egL lrtjg tyf tgx"Fsf] d'lUnËsf] k"nb]lv sf:sLsf] ;LdfnfO{ 5'g] sf]q];Dd g} 5\ofK5\ofKtL leQ]n]vg tyf kf]i6l/Ë ePsf] lyof] . oxL b/afl/of elgPs} sf/0fn] @)$& ;fndf k~rfotsf] cj;fgkl5 P]g adf]lhd g} g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;?jf ePsf]df klg $% lbg;Dd dnfO{ Gofokflnsf tkm{sf p/07]pnf sd{rf/L ;Ë7gn] / cGt/Ld dGqL kl/ifb\sf sfg"g dGqL lgnfDa/ cfrfo{n] ;d]t x'=k|=af6 ePsf] ;?jf dfGb}gf}+ egL xfhL/ ug{ / tnj vfg lbOPg dnfO{ . of]



xflb{s d+undo

z'esfdgf JoQm ub{%f}+ .

sdnf / O{Zj/ b]jsf]^f, Sof/L, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf


s'/f] k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{sxfF jxfFsf lghL ;lrj t]hk|;fb pkfWofon] k'¥ofOlbPkl5 k|wfgdGqLsf] k|ToIf x:tIf]kn] dfq sfg"g adf]lhd ePsf] d]/f] ;?jfn] dfGotf kfof] / dnfO{ pQm $% lbgsf] nflu ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g} xfhL/ ug{ lbOof] Psd'i6 / kb:yfkg eof] k|zf;sLo cbfntsf] /lhi6«f/ kbdf . b/afl/of eGg] laNnf dnfO{ hah{:tL le/fOlbPsfn] /fHoaf6 lbOg] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/x?af6 dnfO{ al~rt u/fOof] . ;+a}wflgs lgsfodf l/Qm kbsf] nflu ha ha ;+a}wflgs kl/ifb\sf] a}7s a:Yof], >Lk|;fb b/afl/of xf] eg]/ Jofks xNnf rnfOGYof] . JolQmut ?kdf d]/f] IfdtfnfO{ dfGotf lbg] dnfO{ lrg]sf s'g} kbflwsf/Lsf] sf/0fn] /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] wf/f !@& cGtu{t zf;g u/]sf] a]nfdf ;+a}wflgs kl/ifb\n] dnfO{ nf]s;]jf cfof]usf] ;b:osf] nflu l;kmf/Lz u/]sf]df /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] lgo'lQm lb+b} lbPgg\, Tolt dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf] Goflos Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] axfnjfnf /lhi6«f/nfO{ sfo{kflnsf tkm{ cltl/Qm ;d"xdf ;?jf u/]sf] lyof] 1fg]Gb|n] cWoIftf u/]sf] Sofljg]6n] Gofokflnsfdfly 7f8f] x:tIf]k u/]/ . To;}n] dnfO{ ;f]Wg dg nfU5 tFkfOx?;Fu d s:sf] dfG5] < b/af/Lof g} xf] t < ls d sfFu|];, sDo'lgi6 jf /fk|kf s;sf] emf]n] x'F < oyfy{df d lg:k[x Ao"/f]S|of6 x'F .

d tyfslyt b/afl/of x'F aflx/L hutsf] nflu t/ b/afl/ofx?s} nflu eg] d * jif{ # dlxgf;Dd /fhb/af/df hfuL/ vfFbf aflxl/of eGg] ljz]if0f wf/0f u/]/ g} a:g afWo kfl/Psf] lyPF . gu]Gb| Gof}kfg]hLnfO{ klg >Lk|;fb kl08t eGg] hGt' b/afl/of g} xf] eGg] nfu]/ cfk\mgf]] pkGof; æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ df jofg ul/Psf] b/afl/of rfn rng tyf b/af/sf] tf}/ tl/sfsf af/]df >Lk|;fbhL hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 xf]nf, pkGof;df al0f{t b/af/;DaGwL s'/fx? ;Tosf slt ghLs xf]nfg\ egL kf/v ug{ pT;'stf nfu]/ g} xf]nf d]/f] ljrf/sf] nflu jxfFn] cfu|x u/]sf] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 .

h;/L aflx/L hutsf] nflu /fhb/af/ Pp6f ldys nfU5, To;/L g} d]/fnflu klg /fhb/af/ Pp6f ldys g} /Xof] . oBlk

/fhb/af/sf lghL tkm{sf cg'ej ePsf JolQmx?;Fu slxn] sflx+ e]63f6 s'/fsfgL eg] x'g} df}sf klg gk/]sf] eg] xf]Og . a8fdxf/fgL P]Zjo{sf] sf]7f ;kmf ug]{ a}7s]n] a8fdxf/fgLsf] sfFluof] /fd|f] nfu]/ dg yfDg g;s]/ cfk\mgf] vNtLdf xfn]5, sfFluof] rf]/]sf] cf/f]kdf ljefuLo sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf ;hfosf] k|:tfj ug{ ul7t 5fgljg ;ldltdf /fhb/af/df Gofo tyf sfg"g ;DaGwL sfd x]g]{ ljefusf] ?kdf /x]sf] ljz]if hfx]/L ljefusf] pk;lrjsf] x}l;otn] dnfO{ klg /flvPsf] lyof] / ;f] ;ldltsf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf /fhb/af/sf lghL tkm{sf s]xL JolQm;Fu jofg u/fpg' k/]]sf] lyof] / /fhfsf] lghL lgjf; >L;bgsf] 9f]sf;Dd k'u]sf] lyPF, cf7 jif{ tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf Ps k6s . o; lx;fjn] gu]Gb| Gof]}kfg]hLsf] æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ sf] d}n] slt ;dLIff ug{ ;s'Fnf / <

8f=uf]ljGb/fh e6\6/fO{n] eGg'eP em}+ æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ eGg] pkGof; jf;gf / k|\]dn] a'lgPsf] cg]s cj}w Jojxf/nfO{ j}wtf lbPkl5sf] qf;b syf xf] . o; pkGof;sf] k|d'v kfq uLtfn] u/]sf] pbf/ ;dfhsf] vf]hL / To;df cfpg] Jojwfg;Fusf] n8fO{Fsf] pko'Qmtf jf j}wflgstf lyof] lyPg eGg] s'/f jf uLtfk'q /aLGb|nfO{ cGofo ePsf] lyof] ls eGg] s'/f ;d]t /fhtGqsf] ;dflKt ePsfn] Tof] ljjfbsf] :jtM cGTo ePsf]5 .

æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ df pNn]v ePsf s'/fx?sf] ;Tofkgsf] k/LIf0f jf k'i6L kf7sn] ug'{ :jfefljs xf] . o;nfO{ P]ltxfl;s pkGof; eGg' eGbf Oltxf;leqsf] Pp6f kfqsf] syf eGg' pko'Qm x'G5 ls eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . æb/af/ aflx/sL dxf/fgLÆ ;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t pkGof; xf] . of] Oltxf; xf]Og pkGof; xf] . pkGof; eP tfklg Oltxf;sf] kfq;Fu ;DalGwt pkGof; ePsfn] n]vsn] ;fn ldlt klg lbg' ePsf] eP ;dfhzf:qLx?nfO{ Toltv]/sf] ;dfhsf] cWoog / ljZn]if0f ug{ of] pkGof;n] lgs} ;3fpg] lyof] .

@)^( ;fndf klxnf] ;+:s/0f k|sflzt ePsf] pkGof;sf] df]6fdf]6L v];|f @)$$÷$% ;fn lt/ g} tof/ ePsf] xf] egL n]vsn]


eGg' ePsf] 5 cyf{t\ kf08'lnlk tof/ ePsf] sDtLdf klg @% jif{kl5 dfq pkGof; k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . $$÷$% ;fnlt/ g} v];|f tof/ ug{sf] nflu @–# jif{ cufl8 g} nIdL lbbL;Fu n]vssf] e]6 x'g'k¥of] . ljB'tLo ;fwgsf]] pknJwtf ;xh lyPg ;j{;fwf/0fsf] nflu . 8]/f u/]/ a;]sf n]vsnfO{ klg cj:o klg 6]k /]s8{/sf] pknJwtf lyPg xf]nf eg]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gu]Gb|hL :jo+ klg b/afl/of JolQm xf]Og eGg] s'/f b/af/ eGg] zJb ;'Gg] ljlQs} eml:sPaf6 yfxf x'G5 . lqk'/]Zj/sf] psfnf]df lx+8\b} ubf{ nIdL lbbLn] P afx'g, afx'g eg]/ af]nfPsfn] hLk r9\g] cj;/ kfO{ 8]/ftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ uf8L lqb]jL rf]sdf /f]lsPsf] a]nfdf rfns;Fu} a;]sL a[4f -uLtf_ n] /jLGb|nfO{ afa' klxnf dnfO{ b/af/df 5f]l8lbG5f} ls eg]sf] a]nfdf Æb/af/Æ eGg] zJb ;'g]/ n]vs em:s]sf] s'/f kl/R5]b # df eGg' ePsf] 5 . pkGof;sf] efiff ;Dkfbs ljdn ef}sfhLn] pkGof;df sf]l/Psf tYo;Fu cfFkm" kl/lrt gePsf] / n]vs :jo+ klg kl/lrt x'g'x'Gg eg]/ ;DkfbsLodf n]lvPsf] 5 . efiff ;Dkfbgsf] qmddf n]vs;Fu lgs} k6s ljrf/ ljd;{ ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf ljdn ef}sfhLn] eg]sf] s'/f s;/L gkTofpg' Û s]jn ;"qwf/sf] ?kdf /x]sL kfq nIdL lbbLaf6 ;'gfOPsf] syfsf] cfwf/df pkGof; tof/ ePsf] elgP tfklg dx]Gb| ;/sf/ / uLtfsfaLr ePsf] ;+jfb\ jf b/af/ leqsf gfgL tyf ;';f/]x?sf aLr ePsf ;+jfb\x? x]bf{ cToGt :jfefljs nfUb5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls dx]Gb|sf] / uLtfsf] klxnf] k6s e]6 ePb]lv /fHofleif]s e};s]kl5 jL/]Gb| :jo+ sfnLdf6Ldf /jLGb|nfO{{ /fhs'df/ eGg] kbjLaf6 ;Ddfg ug{ vf]h]sf] s'/f ;'gfpg uPsf] a]nf;Ddsf] s'/fx? Pp6} j;fOdf ;'gfOPsf ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df pkGof; tof/ ePsf] s'/f pkGof;sf] pk;+xf/af6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf]df nIdL lbbLsf] :d/0f zlQm, / :jo+ n]vssf] u|x0f ug]{ Ifdtf ct'ngLo b]lvG5, c7f/ k'/f0f Jof;n] eGb} hfg] clg u0f]zhLn] n]Vb} uPsf lyP /] . gu]Gb|hLsf] sNkgfzLntf a]hf]8 b]lvPsf] 5 .

/fhf /0faxfb'/ zfxsf 5f]/f >L % uLjf{0f ljqmd zfx afx'gLsf 5f]/f x'g\ . ljwjf a|fDx0fL sfGtjtLsf] cfzlQmdf 8'j]sf :qLnDk6 /fhf

/0faxfb'/ zfx u2L g]} kl/Tofusf] ljGb";Dd k'u]sf lyP . oBlk dx]Gb| / uLtfsf] e]6 x'Fbf dx]Gb|sf] pd]/ !$÷!% jif{sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . Tof] cNnf/] pd]/ cfhsnsf] ;Eotf / sfg"g cg';f/ gfafnv eP tfklg /fhfsf] 5f]/f] vfO a9]sf] eGg] pvfg em}+ of}gfsf+Iffsf] b[li6n] Tof] pd]/ :jfefljs} xf] uLtf;Fu dx]Gb|sf] cf;lQm hfUg' . /fhf lqe'jg / dx]Gb|sf] pd]/sf] km/s klg dfq !$ jif{sf] xf] elgG5, dnfO{ olsg 5}g . dx]Gb|sf] hGd !(&& ;fn h]7 xf] eg] lqe'jgsf] hGd !(^# ;fn c;f/df xf] h:tf] nfU5 . o; lx;fjn] !$ jif{ klg gnfUb} lqe'jg lktf aGg] cleofgdf ePsf] a'lemG5 . h] eP tfklg lqe'jgsf] /fHosfndf dx]Gb|df s'g} ;fx; gcfP tfklg cfkm" /fhf ePkl5 /jLGb|nfO{ o'j/fh 3f]lift ug{ g;lsg] s'/f lyPg /fhf dx]Gb| h:tf] cfFl6nf] dfG5]sf] nflu .

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nflU5g\ .

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clegj v';L eP/ x'G5 eGg] ;+s]tdf zL/ xNnfpF5 .



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tLhM;'lgtf b'nfn tyf emf]nf lkmNdM s[i)f w/fjf;Lsf] ;fy -Pg;LPg;Låf/f ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg sfo{qmdx?dWo] b'O{ sfo{qmdx?_

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Important Life Events within our Community

Startingthis14thissueofSangalo,NCNCispublishinglifeeventsoccurringinourcommunity.ifyouwanttopublishyourlifeeventinnextissue,pleasecontactus.Thedetailinformationwillbeavailableatwww.ncnepal.org.-Editor


Congratulations!Rohil Bhattarai

for successfully completing the Bratabandha (Chudakarma)!

Event Date: June 29th, 2014 (Asaar 15th, 2071)

Venue: Parasi, Nepal

Congratulations!Elliot & Alex Thapaliya



Venue: Ram Mandir, Kathmandu, Nepal

Congratulations!Paras & Parker Khatri



Venue: Gundu VDC, Ward No. 6, Kiwachok, Bhaktapur, Nepal

CONGRATULATIONS DR.UDDHAB BHANDARY

& MRS.PRAKRITI BHANDARY FAMILYFOR YOUR NEW BABY BOY OHM

AND TWO GRADUATES, YASMINE AND UMEED

Ohm was born on April 11, 2014 with 8 lb 14 oz and 22” tall at birth! Yasmine and Umeed graduated

from their high school in 2014.

Yasmine joined UNC Greensboro for her pre-med course. She plans to be an opthamologist.

Umeed joined US Army National Guard to work in aircraft maintenance field. He received

one-step promotion in July, 2014. He will later join Mechanical

Engineering Program.


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s] xfdL skmL vf+b} cf]klg+u hasf] af/]df s'/f ug{ ;S5f} ==< h]sn] k|:tfa /fVof] . dfG5]x? kmf:6km'8sf /]i6'/]G6x? kls{G;df, :6f/aS;df cGt/jftf{sf nflu uPsf] ;'g]sLn] lsg gx'g' x'G5 egL t'?Gt} hjfkm kmsf{P+ . s]xL lbg cufl8dfq} sDKo'6/sf ;km\6j]/nfO{ s;/L ck/];g u5]{; eg]/ ;f]Wg' ;f]lw;s]sf] lyof] . dgdf lsaf]8{sf bf+t lems]h:t} ;km\6j]/sf Pp6f Pp6f 6\ofax? lems]/ 3/ nu] e}xfNof] lg, sfd nfu] rnfp+nf gnfu] kmflnlbp+nf, s] ;f]W5 xf]nf /===< agfpg kf] cfp+b}g t laufg{ t cfOxfN5g lg eG5' eg]sf] t cs}{cs}{ k|Zg ;f]w]/ w'?Ss} kfof{Yof] . w]/}h;f] k|Zgsf ;lhn} pQ/ lbPklg s]xL s]xLn] bf+tdf 9'+uf nfu]h:t} kfof{Yof] . t}klg 3'dfP/ ;lhn} agfOlbP/ s'/fsf] lj6 df/]sL lyP+ . ca s] ;f]Wg' 5 / af]nfPsf] xf]nf, sf}t'xntf emgemg\ a9]/ cfof] . o;n] dnfO{ ;f+Rr} hfuL/sf] ckm/ g} ug{ af]nfPsf] xf] t ===< s] of] dk|lt kf]h]l6e 5 t ===< cyjf olQs} em'Sofpg dfq} af]nfPsf]===< o:s} kf] ca 6]i6 ug'{kof]{ eGb} p;sf] Od]n klv{P/ a;]+ . geGb} skmL ldl6Ësf nflu t'?Gt} ;do / af/ ;d]t tf]s]/ k7fof] . d}n] cf]s] eg]/ kmsf{Olb+P .

skmL vfg] s'/fn] lgs} v'Nb'nL drfof] . s;/L vfg] xf]nf t h]s;+u skmL===< xtf/ xtf/ lkP bf+t / lha|f] Ps} 8Nnf] kg]{ xf] ls, cyjf s'/f ubf{ub}{ ljl;{P/ kl5 kfgL lkPh:tf] tgtgL lkP/ l;lgQ} kf] kfg]{ xf] ls, s] ug]{ ug]{ eof] . cGt/jftf{sf nflu af]nfp+bf p;sf afgL Aoxf]/f s:tf] 5, l6ddf ldn]/ sfd ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb}g, ToxL x]g{sf nflu af]nfPsf x'G5g c/] . b'O{ rf/hgf dfG5] ePsf] l6dsf] t s] s'/f /==

a]nfa]nf b'O{ tLg;o dfG5]nfO{ klg sG6«f]n u/]s} xf] Tof] t ufx|f] ePg . ca a]xf]/f rflx+ s:tf] b]vfpg] xf] t eGg] s'/f ;f]r]/ lgGb|f nfUg 5f]8of] . dgdf cK7\of/fx? v]Ng yfn] . Psdgn] lrof klg gvfPh:tf] h+unL rflx+ g xf] g ===< plxn] t lrp/f ;d]t xfn]/ :jfd:jfdL vflGy; t===< clg v'66f xNnfO{ xNnfO{ c?nfO{ eP gePsf ukm klg lblGy;\ t ==< xf] To:t} ukm b] g==< pma]nf t /]l8of] af]n]sf] ePklg aGb ug'{x'GYof] h:t} kfly{;\ eGof] . csf{]{ dgn] km]l/ lau]|]sf] /]l8of]h:tf] e66====66== ul/;\ eg] skmL vfg klg ljl;{G5];\, s] af]Ng'k5{ Tof] klg lal{;{G5];\ lg, 7LSs af]n\ eGb} 7f]Sof] . Tof] 7LSs eg]sf] rflx+ slt xf] lg===< klxnf] k6s lrg]sf] dfG5];+u e]6\bf af]n]h:tf] gfd 7]ufgf, cf/fd, lj/fd dfq ;f]w] cGt/jftf{sf] r'/f] g} ljl;{g] xf] ls ==< cyjf 3lgi6 ldq;+u s'/f u/]h:tf] ubf{ 3/ Aojxf/af6 s'/f lg:sL b]z ljb]z;Dd k'u]/ p;s} lbdfu kf] Ps kmGsf] 3'dfOlbg] xf] ls ==< s:tf] xf] t 7LSs eGof eGb} w]/} k|Zgx?n] dnfO{ Ps}rf]6L 3f]r] t/ skmL ldl6+u s;/L ;'Nemfpg] pQ/ cfPg . lrgL gxfnL vfPsf] skmL ukmdf s'/} 6/f{] / lttf] eP/ lrgf/Ld} hflu/sf] k"0f{lj/fd nfUg] t x}g cyjf w]/} lrgL xfn]/ lha|} leq k;]/ af]Ng} g;Sg] t xf]Og===< cem} gfgfef+tL s'/f v]Ng yfn] . skmL ldl6+usf nflu w]/}+ k|flS6; x'g yfn] . 3/df lrofsf] ;f6f] skmLsf ukm w]/} lg:sg yfn] . a]nf a]nf t nGr / l8g/df klg skmL g} vfg] xf] ls h:tf] nfUg yfNof] .

b'MvL df]/fnfO{ cGt/jftf{sf nflu l/s?6/sf e"tx? olt vlgO;s] ls eg]/ ;fWo 5}g . xKtfdf b'O{ tLgj6fn] kmf]gd}


lbdfu vfO/x]sf] x'G5g\ . of] hfuL/ t kSs}klg cfkm\g} nflu xf] h:tf] u5{g\ . tnasf] s'/f;Dd ;f]lw;S5g\ clg csf]{k6saf6 Tof] kmf]g cfp+b}g . plgx?n] ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg cEo:t e};s]sf]n] s] ;f]W5 xf]nf eGg] k|Zgx? klg s07} eO;s] . a]nfa]nf t d}n] k9]sf] j]a;fO6 g} k9] ls Sof xf] eGg' h:t} u/L k|Zg ;f]W5g\ t/ klg pgLx?sf 3'd]sf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lrQ a'em\g] lbg} kof]{ . l/h'dL g} k7fPsf x]g{] xf] eg] t krf; gfl3;Sof] t/ clxn] eg] csf]{ k6s klg kmf]g u/]sf]n] d]/f] hflu/] cfzf emf+luP/ cfof] . kmnf]ckdf kl/Psf]n] skmL ldl6+usf] k|flS6; bx|} ug{ yfn]+ .

w]/}k6ssf] skmL cGt/jftf{sf] k|flS6;kl5 cfkm"nfO{ alnof] ePsf] 7fg]/ cf]5\ofglt/ nfu]+ . Psl5gdf lrof / skmLsf] df/fdf/ kg{ yfNof] . ;:tf] / ;lhn} lsGg kfpg] ePsf]n] of] 3/df klxnf dnfO{ NofO{ clxn] t+ dx+uf] skmL d]/f] efu vfg cfpg]===< eGb} lrof af]tnaf6 kf]lvg yfNof] . cfw'lgs skmL emg s] sd / . p;n] t]/f hdfgf uP ca afa}, oqf] abln+bf] hdfgfdf dfG5] d]/f kl5 gnfu]/ t+nfO{ d'vdf

em'08\ofP/ lxl8/xG5g\ ls Sof xf]==< xf] ToxL eP/ dklg cfhb]lv of] 3/df cfPsf] eg]/ wDsLsf] efiff af]Ng yfNof] . lrof ;fg}b]lv d'vleq k;]klg cfw'lgs hdfgfdf skmLsf] r':sL klg lng} kg]{ dnfO{ plgx?nfO{ 5'6\ofpg ufx||} kof]{ . d]/f lrof / skmL emu8f u/]sf] k/ a;]/ ToxL df]/f] h]s kf] x]l//x]sf] /x]5 . x}g cfuf] t o;}n] kf] nfP5 ls Sof xf]==< gq lsg Toxf+ cfPsf] xf]nf t ===< dgdf s'/f v]Ng yfn] . p;nfO{ ;f]lwxfNg klg ePg t/ s;/L ldnfpg] xf] lrof / skmLsf]] emu8f a9f] d'l:sndf lyP+ d . cGt/jftf{ lng] dfG5]n] x]l//fv]sf]n] 6fn6'n dfq}klg ug{ ePg . h]snfO{ b]vfpg}sf nfludfq ePklg lrof / skmLnfO{ ldnfpg cfkmgf ;a} /0flgltx? k|of]u ug{ yfn]+ . PSnf PSn} kf/]/ pgLx?nfO{ ;DemfP+ . geGb} Psl5gdf lrof / skmL ldn] klg . pgLx? ldn]kl5 Nf d kf; eP+ eGb} p7bf kf] Ao'lemP+ . y'Ss=== ;kgf b]v]sf] kf] /x]5 . oxL d]/f] skmL ldl6+u ePsf] eP hfuL/ t xft}df==== . t/klg ;kgfdf Toqf] d'b\bf ldnfO;s]kl5 ljkgfdf gldNg] t s'/} x'+b}g lg === . Kff; x'g af+sL ToxL Pp6f cGt/jftf{ g xf] s;f] gxf]nf t xf]Og==<

d]/f] t:jL/dL/f Gof}kfg] e§/fO{

c?sf] nflu d]/f] t:jL/;'Gb/–zLn–zf}efUo nfUg ;S5t/ d Tof]eGbf km/s 5'lsgsL ;f]rfO{ / x]/fO{ cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] x'G5 .

t:jL/sf] cfTdf x'+b}gplePsf] 7fp+af6 pm rNg ;Sb}gt:jL/ 5fd]/ Jofkf/sf] df]ndf]nfO{df Jofkf/L agg ;ls+b}gem'lNsg]x? t:jL/nfO{ g} :kif{ u5{g\

cfkm\gf] dl:tisnfO{ bl/b| agfp+5g\kfP;Dd cfkm\gf]–cfkm\gf] /Ëlglh{j j:t'df eg{ /dfp+5g\ ..

t/ hlt;'s} uf]ndfn k|j[lQ b]vfP klgcf+vfx? em'Sofpg vf]h] klg;Totf aflx/ cfpg s/ nfU5lsgsL t:jL/ hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ b]lvP klgjf:tljstf cs{} x'G5 ...


clGtd ;+:sf/

eujtL Gof}kfg]

yfs]sf] of] d]/f] z/L/ulx/f] lgGb|fn] 5f]Kof]dWo /ft sfndf t of] z/L/ d'9} ;dfg aGof] ..

;kgf cfof] ljlrqsf] 6fpmsf] e/L 3'Dg kf] yfNof] lhpFmbf] of] z/L/nfO{ d"bf{ ;/L kf] dfGof] ..

;f/] nf;nfO{ kljq 7fpFdf t'n;Lsf] d7 glhs} lt/ ;'gkfgL lknfO{ dGq k9]/ ;'gfP sfg} lg/ ..

bfh' efO ;a} h'6] ufpF e/sftof/L eP dnfdL hfg rNof] ?jfaf;L cfkmGtx¿sf]

kms]{/ cfpFb}gg\ ca eg]/ hfg ..;]tf] sfqf] cf]9fO nf;df k"mndfnf caL/ r9fP k'ms] zª\v Psf]xf]/f] kf/]/ 3f6lt/ nfFbf eP ..

cFWof/f] d'xf/ kf/L hgx¿cfFugdf v8f /x] ;x;| cfF;' r'xfpFb} cfFvfaf6 /fds} ;xf/fdf uP ..

;'g;fg zD;fg 3f6df d"bf{ kf]Ng] 7fpF 5 hxfF aUbl5g\ gbL 5n5n u/L lgZ5n kfgL 5 ToxfF ..

dGb ultn] Psl5g gf/fo0fL gbL 7"nf] If]q cfjfbL u/L

s7flª\u|Psf] hf8f]df a:bl5g\ s'lx/f]sf] ;]tf] k5\of}/f cf]9L ..

;ª\nf] hndf xftd'v wf]O dnfdLx¿n] ;'Gb/ lrtf agfP ToxfF k'/]tsf d[To'Gho ;'g]/ ;a}n] bfuaQL lbg kf] nfu] ..

aNof] sfqf] bgbgL lrtfdf tftf] /fkn] kf]Nof] elTsP k'/} ;kgfx¿uf9f lgGb|fn] 5f]8\of] ..

tL t /x]5g\ ;kgfx¿Ho'Fb} 3f6lt/ uPF cfk\mgf] bfuaQL lbP/ ;kgf d}cfk\mg} nf; hnfpFbf] kf] ePF ..







gu]Gb| / eujtL Gof}kfg], gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf

led;]g a:g]t tyf kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf

p$a sfsL{ tyf kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf


p*fg gLnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sf

la;fPsf] xf]Og, sxL+ ;':tfpg] 8fnf] e]l6Psf] klg xf]Og r/f alu/x]5g\ gbL eP/ cfsf;sf] dfu{df

yfxf 5}g cfkmg} kv]6fn] p8L /x]sf] xf] ls xfjfn] aufpFb} nlu/x]sf] xf]dxf;fu/ dflysf] dWo cfsf;df ofqf lg/Gt/ 5 aufO{ lg/Gt/ 5

cfkm"h:t} b'?:t ldq ofqLx?;+u hjfkmsf] lglDt Ps k|Zg –ldq xf] egg of] p8fg s]sf lglDt <egf}nf clnslt v';L vf]Hgv';L s]sf] t ldqx? <sxf+ e]l6G5 v';L <

ltdL ;Eotfn] rlDs/x]sf] zx/ b]vfOb]pnf /

p Toxf+ 5 v';L elgb]pnf dfkm u/ ldqx? oL cf+vfn] l´nLldnL eGbf s]xL b]Vg ;Sb}g Tof] 6nsdf dfq l´nLldnL km]l/ h;nfO{ ltdL b'v eG5f} olt a]nf d eg] Ps cg'e"lt eGg rfxL lbp+nf h;nfO{ ltdL ;'v eG5f} d Ps e|ldt /+lug ;kgf eGg ?rfp+nf

ltdL / d ;+u} aUb} pl8/xg ;Sb}gf}+ Ps} cfsf;df To;}n], d kms{g rfxG5' hxf+af6 p8fg ;'? u/+] Tot}lt/ . t/ ldqx? d s'lx/f]sf] sfu ePsf] 5' s[kof kms{g] af6f] b]vfO{ b]pm .

;+:sf/s[i0f sfsL{

wg ljBf kb cflb hlt ;a} s'/f, kfO{sg klg x'Gg p:sf] OR5f k"/f .dflg;sf] d'Vo nIo eGg' zflGt ;'v, stf k'U5 cflv/df ef]U5 r/d b'Mv ..

o;}n] t ;+:sf/ eGg] hfgL /fVg'k5{,;+:sfl/t x'g] sf]l;; ;an] ug'{k5{ .;+:sfl/t x'G5 xfd|f] 3/ dlGb/ h:tf],Tof] ljgf t x'g hfG5 zD;fg h:tf] ..

k|jf;df a:g] xfdL;a} bfh'efO, lbbL alxgL dftf lktf eG5' ;a}nfO{ .xfdL sf] xf}+ xfd|f] ;+:sf/ s] xf] eGg] s'/f,Vofn /fVg'k5{ ;a}n] Tof] s'/fnfO{ k"/f ..

;+:sf/ e'Nof}+ eg] xfdLn] ;a}s'/f e'N5f}+, ;+:sf/ lagf xfdLx? kz't'No x'G5f}+ .OHht / dfg–k|lti7f ;+:sf/n] g} lbG5, Ps cfk;df cflTdotf efj a9fp+5 ..



wd{ kGy tyf kl/jf/, gy{ Sof/f]nfOgf


d/]sf] la/fdL

gu]Gb| Gof}kfg]

dgf]h k]zfn] 8fS6/ lyP . l5d]sL ePsf] gftfn] dfq geO{ xfdL aLrsf] 3/fo;L n]gb]gsf] sf/0fn] Pslbg pgL sfd ug]{ c:ktfndf hfg'kg]{ eof] . c:ktfnsf] d'nåf/af6 leq l5/]kl5 d pgn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ bf];|f] tnfdf uPF . bf];|f] tnfsf] bfof nfu]kl5 klxn] 9f]sfaf6 leq k:gdfq nfu]sf] lyPF ToxfF plePsf] bfh'n] d]/f] kfv'/fdf RofKk ;dft]/ ;f]w]– æs;nfO{ e]6\g cfpg'eof] <Ææ8fS6/ dgf]hnfO{Ææclxn] ldNb}g pxfF jf8{ /fp08 ub}{ x'g'x'G5 .Æd}n] xftsf] 38Llt/ x]/]/ km]l/ ;f]w]F– æ;do t clxn]s} lbg' ePsf] lyof] .ÆTolta]nf 8fS6/ dg]fh k'mQ leqaf6 lgl:sP / æpxfFnfO{ leq k7fOlbg'Æ eg]kl5 kfn]n] af6f] 5f]l8lbP . d pgsf] kl5 kl5 jf8{lt/ nfu] . ca sl/a–sl/a jf8{sf] sfd ;lsof] tLg÷rf/ hgfsf] dfq afFsL 5, logLx¿sf] sfd ;lsPkl5 clkm;df g} uP/ s'/f u/f}Fnf x'Gg <Æ d}n] 6fpsf] xNnfPF / ;ª\s]t lbPF æx'G5 .Æ

sf]7fsf] bfof+ afof+ k+lQma4 la/fdLsf] a]8, aLrdf lxF8\g] af6f], clg csf]{ s'gfdf g;{x¿sf] cfGtl/s sfo{sIf . d dgf]hsf] kl5kl5 la/fdLx¿sf] lg/LIf0f ub}{ uPF . dg]{ afFRg] bf];fFwsf la/fdLx¿sf] ;ª\3if{, clg ;ª\3if{df an ylk /x]sf 8fS6/–g;{ . dnfO{ :jf:YosdL{ aGg'df uf}/a nfUof] d pT;flxt aGb} uPF . PsfPs s'gfsf] Pp6f cfzQm la/fdL dfly d/f] gh/ ulx/f];Fu uof] . k'm;|f] cg'xf/, Psf]xf]/f] x]/fO{, vFlbnf] lgb|f d]/f] cGt:s/0f stfstf gdhfn] layf]lnof] . d}n] cem glhs uP/ x]/]F p;nfO{ lbO{Psf] :nfOg kfgL aLr}df c8\lsPsf] lyof] pm a]va/ lyof] . 8fS6/L k]zfk|lt

cfk\mgf] cNk1fg eP klg d}n] cfk\mgf] w}o{ /f]Sg ;lsg . ædgf]h x]/ of] la/fdLsf] t :nfO{g kfgL /f]lsPsf] 5 .Æd]/f] kZrfQfk / s?0ff ldl>t lh1fzfnfO{ dgf]hn] uDeL/tfk"j{s glnO{ xNsf ¿kdf hjfkm lbP– æ:nfO{g kfgLsf] h?/t g} geP/ aGb ul/Psf] xf] .Æælsg <Æ d}n] k]ml/ ;f]w]F .cem} Tof] la/fdLk|lt 8fS6/ dgf]hsf] efjgfTds s?0ff af]w dfq} geO{ st{Jodo af]w klg hfUg ;s]g . pgL ;/f;/ clkm;df uP, d pgsf] kl5kl5 nfu]F . Tof] lbg s]xL 3/fo;L 5nkmn / ;/;Nnfx eof] . xfd|f] Jojxf/ cem} ;lsPsf] lyPg k]ml/ ef]ln ToxLF e]6 x'g] arg lnP/ d c:ktfnaf6 aflx/ lgl:sPF . t/ Tof] la/fdLk|ltsf] v'nb'n cem} ;lsPsf] lyPg d lgof;|L /x]F .

ef]lnkN6 bf];|f] tnfsf] 9f]sfdf k'Ugf;fy dnfO{ kfn]n] cl3Nnf] lbg h:t} u/L /f]s]gg\ . dgf]hn] klxn] g} d cfpg] ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fPsf /x]5g\ . d ;/f;/ jf8{df g} uPF dgf]h cl3Nnf] lbg h:t} g;{x¿nfO{ lgb]{zg lbFb} la/fdLsf] oyfy{tf a'‰b} lyP . dnfO{ b]Vgf;fy xftn] O{;f/f ub}{ s]xL If0f ToxLF /f]lsg cfu|x u/] . t/ d /f]lsOg ;/f;/ lxhf]sf] k'm;|f] la/fdL lt/ a9]+ . p;sf] pxL cr]t cg'xf/, Psf]xf]/f] x]/fO{ clg c8\lsPsf] :nfO{g kfgLsf] kfOk . dnfO{ d]/f] 3/fo;L 5nkmn eGbf klg Tof] la/fdLsf] k'm;|f] r]x]/fn] lab"n agfof] . d Tof] la/fdLsf] hfgsf/L kfpg xtf/Lg yfn]F . clkm;leq k;]kl5 d}n] dhf]hnfO{ ;f]w]F–ælsg ltdLn] Tof] la/fdL x]/]gf} lg dgf]h Û :nfO{g kfgL lxhf]b]lv c8\lsPsf] lyof] <Ææp;nfO{ :nfO{g kfgLsf] cfjZostf geP/


g} aGb u/]sf] xf], pm d/]sf] b'O{ lbg eof] .Æ dgf]hn] d]/f] k|Zgsf] ;xh} pQ/ lbP . æb'O{ lbg < To;f] eP To;sf] dfG5] af]nfP/ nf; lhDdf nufPsf] eP ;dod} pgLx¿n] bfxf;+:sf/ uy]{, s] pm j]jf/L;] xf] / <Ææxf]Og, To;sf] cfkmGt klg 5g\ eGb} dgf]hn] cfk\mgf] 8fS6/L sf]6 lsnfdf e'mG8\ofP, s';L{df a;] / e'OFlt/ x]b}{ k]ml/ ;':t/L af]Ng yfn] . æx'g t c:ktfnsf] cfGtl/s s'/f ltdLnfO{ v'nfpg gx'g] xf], d]/f] dfgl;stfn] klg o;nfO{ sxfF ;xh ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 / < d}n] w/} k6s g} o;sf] af/]df 8fS6/ lzlz/ -xflsd_ nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO{;s]F, pgL efj's

x'Fb} uP æTof] la/fdLn] P8efG; -a}gf_ afkt /fv]sf] /sd vr{ gx'Fbf;Dd oxLF /fVg] c/] . a}gfsf] /sd cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g . ef]lndfq} To;nfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdf nufOG5 .Ææcxf] Û dfG5]sf] nf; a}gfn] c8\sfOlbof] .Æd leqleq} d'/d'/L/x]F . æd/]sfnfO{ Jo'Ftfpg] kljq 3/ eg]/ gfd kfPsf] c:ktfndf o:tf] csd{0otf / gLr sfd x'G5 / <Æo;sf] pQ/ dgf]h;Fu lyPg . pgL df}g a;] . olta]n} d]/f cfFvfx¿ ;fd'Gg] leQfdf n]lvPsf cIf/x¿;Fu h'Wg k'u] – æ;]jf g} wd{ xf] .Æ

n]vs Pg=;L=Pg=;L= (NCNC) sf k"j{ cWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

– ;Dkfbs



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