TAILOREDSOLUTIONS FOREFFECTIVETRAINING
OPERATIONALENVIRONMENT (OE)EMULATION
I N N OVATIV E . We consider creative and innovative leadership vital to success. We empower the inquisitive nature of our staff and strive to continuously improve everything we touch.
C AN - D O. Undeterred by obstacles, our can-do spirit will prevail. Providing focused leadership, we move forward meeting commitments and achieving our goals. We remain exible and responsive to clients needs.
R E S P O N S I B LE . We are responsible to our clients delivering high quality results that exceed
expectations. We are responsible to our employees
providing safe learning environments, fair compensation, and quality of life. As leaders, we understand the importance of setting the bar high.
PRO FE SSI O NAL . Our employees are committed to being pro-active in all matters that inuence
performance and elevating the quality of the products and services we deliver. We believe in a team approach where outcomes are measured by achieving the clients
requirements and the quality of our relationships.
H O N E S T. We know that meaningful relationships begin with trust. Trust is not purchased, but
earned through honest and open dialogue supported by action. Our professionals
are clear in communications, forthright in dealings, and
committed to the promises we
make.
OUR CREDO
Professional. Honest. Innovative. Can-do. Responsible.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3 TH R E AT TEC , LLC
4 FE AT U R E D PA S T PE R FO R M AN CE
U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC)
U.S. Army Operational Test Command (OTC)
Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC)
Army Capabilities Integration Center (ARCIC)
Brigade Modernization Command (BMC)
Maneuver Center of Excellence (MCoE)
Fires Center for Excellence (FCoE)
Cyber Center of Excellence (CyberCoE)
5 CO N T R AC T V E H I CLE S
6 O U R E XPE R TISE
Warghting Functions
Operational Environment7 Wargaming Experimentation,
Testing and Evaluation Support
8 Threat Emulation
10 Distributive Learning
OE Analysis
Exercise Support
Visualizations and Multimedia
11 Mobile Applications
12 Synthetic Training Environments
14 OpEx: Battleeld Exercise Tool
16 EQU I PM E N T
Battleeld Effects
Simulated Weapons
Tactical Vehicles
17 AT-14 KO R N E T AN D R PG -29
he clients mission success is our top priority.
Our specialized teams develop and implement innovative solutions that achieve success in a
dynamic environment. Our specialized pool of Subject Matter Experts (SMEs), Threat Emulators (TEs),
technology engineers,instructional designers, and threat analysts, rapidly design, develop and deploy tailored solutions that enhance battleeld realism and
competitively challenge the training/testing audience. With mission success as our focus, we dependably deliver effective solutions at a cost-efcient rate for the
greatest return on investment.
Threat Tec Headquarters34 Research DriveHampton, Virginia 23666
Phone: 757-240-4305
Website: threattec.com
CAGE: 6SM72
NAICS: 541990
THRE AT TEC , LLC
Reality Matters.
FE ATURED PAST PERFORMANCE
U.S. ARMY SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND (USASOC) Provided certied Red Team Subject Matter Experts
(SMEs) for the Exercise DYNAMIC LIGHT assisting with
ATHENA modeling and analysis.
U. S . AR MY O PE R ATI O NAL TES T COM M AN D (OTC ) Provided certied SMEs as OPFOR Academy
instructors and OPFOR advisors during mission execution in support of the Joint Light Tactical Vehicle
Limited User Test (JLTV LUT) at Fort Stewart, GA.
TR AI N I N G & D O C TR I N E COM M AN D ( TR AD O C ) Provided certied Threat Emulators (TE), Red Team
Cadre, planners, and SMEs to support Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Intelligence Support Activitys Wargame, Experimentation and Test
Directorate, as well as the development of TRADOC G-2 Opposing Force (OPFOR) Task instructional videos.
ARMY CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION CENTER (ARCIC) Provided Red Team and threat force support to Army Concept Development in the UNIFIED QUEST Wargames and UNIFIED CHALLENGE experiments. These
wargames, table-top exercises, and experiments
informed Army 2020 organizational designs and now drive the Armys current development of Force 2025.
B R I GAD E M O D E R N IZ ATI O N COM M AN D (B MC ) Provided certied Red Team Cadre and SME support
to the Network Integration Evaluation (NIE) a series of
critical Army Capability Development events held at Fort Bliss, TX. Specically, delivered OPFOR Academy
training and SME advisors to support live OPFOR execution; while providing the OPFOR leadership to
ght in the simulation wrap-around for the blended
(integrated) training environment.
M AN EU V E R CE N T E R O F E XCE LLE N CE (M Co E) Provided support to MCoE and TRADOC G-2 by providing Red Team SMEs, Threat Emulators, battleeld
effects, threat weapons, and props to support Army Expeditionary Warghting Experiment event and
Advanced Situational Awareness course.
FI R E S CE N T E R FO R E XCE LLE N CE (FCo E) Provided Red Team SMEs to FiresCoE and TRADOC G-2 supporting MFIX and IAMD SIMEX events. Our SMEs developed the threat schemes of maneuver as well as operated the threat workstations during the constructive simulation.
C Y B E R CE N T E R O F E XCE LLE N CE (Cy b e r Co E) Provided Red Team SMEs to support CyberCoE and TRADOC G-2 by providing relevant threat briefs supporting a cyber wargame seminar as well as expert
advice depicting the threat counter actions within discussion group
4
TH R E AT TEC .COM 5
CONTR AC T VEHICLES
SO COM W id e M issionSup p or t- B (SWMS - B) I D I Q
TR AD O C Core G2
War ghte r Fo cus
S eaPor t- e
GSA M ob is (Pe nding)
M CO E I D I Q
TH R E AT TEC .COM6
OUR E XPERTISE
WAR FI G H TI N G FU N C TI O NS Mission Command Movement and Maneuver Intelligence Fires Sustainment Protection Engagement
O PE R ATI O NAL E N V I RO N M E N T Threat Tecs Operational Environment training
solutions primary goal is to portray comprehensive,
capable, and realistic hybrid threats and environments. Our pool of experienced Subject Matter Experts (SMEs),
Threat Emulators (TEs), Weapon Specialists and analysts support and deliver realistic adversary or Opposing Force (OPFOR) actions during the planning and execution of mission rehearsal exercises, training,
table top exercises, wargaming and experiments.
Maintaining a thorough understanding of the target operational environment, they ensure relevant threat actions are replicated to a high degree of delity to meet
mission, training, or experiment objectives.
O PPOSI N G FO RCE (O PFO R) Threat Tecs cornerstone capability is
regionally-specic threat emulation via high-delity
roleplayer support to live, virtual and/or constructive training. With a professional and experienced cadre of
senior military leaders, law-enforcement ofcers and
culture experts, we provide a realistic challenge for
mission rehearsal exercises and pre-deployment
training, as well as force development activities that inform future organizational designs and capabilities.
SU B J EC T M AT TE R E XPE R T S (SM E S) Threat Tecs strategic, operational, and tactical Red
Team Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are the best in the
eld and represent all Army Warghting functions. With
25-30+ years of Joint and Army operational experience
in their respective disciplines, they offer a professional and free-thinking Red Team to trial new concepts and tactics.
COACH I N G/ADV ISI N G Threat Tecs interdisciplinary cadre of senior
professionals with senior service college, operations, interagency, and multinational credentials provides expert coaching and advising to unit commanders and
staffs during planning, prep and execution of readiness
and training exercises. Our extensive base of expertise
includes current tactical and operational doctrine, collective unit training, exercise design and support
planning. During execution, our Red Team expertise
combined with multi-echelon, command experience
enables us to provide unique and valuable insights for division, brigade, and battalion commanders. Threat Tec is able to match the right coach/advise with each units
needs.
TH R E AT TEC .COM 7
WAR FI G H TI N G FU N C TI O NS Mission Command Movement and Maneuver Intelligence Fires Sustainment Protection Engagement
O PE R ATI O NAL E N V I RO N M E N T Threat Tecs Operational Environment training
solutions primary goal is to portray comprehensive,
capable, and realistic hybrid threats and environments. Our pool of experienced Subject Matter Experts (SMEs),
Threat Emulators (TEs), Weapon Specialists and analysts support and deliver realistic adversary or Opposing Force (OPFOR) actions during the planning and execution of mission rehearsal exercises, training,
table top exercises, wargaming and experiments.
Maintaining a thorough understanding of the target operational environment, they ensure relevant threat actions are replicated to a high degree of delity to meet
mission, training, or experiment objectives.
O PPOSI N G FO RCE (O PFO R) Threat Tecs cornerstone capability is
regionally-specic threat emulation via high-delity
roleplayer support to live, virtual and/or constructive training. With a professional and experienced cadre of
senior military leaders, law-enforcement ofcers and
culture experts, we provide a realistic challenge for
mission rehearsal exercises and pre-deployment
training, as well as force development activities that inform future organizational designs and capabilities.
SU B J EC T M AT TE R E XPE R T S (SM E S) Threat Tecs strategic, operational, and tactical Red
Team Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) are the best in the
eld and represent all Army Warghting functions. With
25-30+ years of Joint and Army operational experience
in their respective disciplines, they offer a professional and free-thinking Red Team to trial new concepts and tactics.
COACH I N G/ADV ISI N G Threat Tecs interdisciplinary cadre of senior
professionals with senior service college, operations, interagency, and multinational credentials provides expert coaching and advising to unit commanders and
staffs during planning, prep and execution of readiness
and training exercises. Our extensive base of expertise
includes current tactical and operational doctrine, collective unit training, exercise design and support
planning. During execution, our Red Team expertise
combined with multi-echelon, command experience
enables us to provide unique and valuable insights for division, brigade, and battalion commanders. Threat Tec is able to match the right coach/advise with each units
needs.
WARGA M I N G E XPE R I M E N TATI O N ,TES TI N G AN D E VALUATI O N SU PPO R T Threat Tecs cadre of SMEs are capable of replicating valid threat conditions in live or simulation-based concept and capability development venues. Whether the scope is multi-echelon or single echelon, Threat Tec can support and facilitate wargames, tabletop exercises, and simulation-based
experiments. The inter-disciplinary cadre of
professionals provide a robust and valid threat team that can credible challenge US capabilities.
O U R E XPE R TISE TH R E AT TEC .COM8
TH R E AT E MU L ATI O N Threat Tec provides high-delity and validated replication of threat activities. To ensure consistent quality, Threat Tec Threat Emulators (TEs) are highly trained and have a full understanding of the Political, Military, Economic, Social, Infrastructure, Information, Physical Environment, and Time (PMESII-PT) of the target Operational Environment (OE) enabling them to provide a much more realistic portrayal of their characters. Through our efforts to produce a realistic OE, threat emulation is fully compliant with Department of Defense guidelines, ensuring the requirements of the capability development and training communities are met in accordance with Army Regulation 350-2 and
Threat Doctrine.
O U R TH R E AT E MU L ATO R CR ITE R IA
Achieve U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) G-2 Certication
Demonstrate prociency in at least two
PMESII-PT variable-specic skills for a given OE
Demonstrate continuing improvementin cultural knowledge and understanding
Demonstrate the ability to act out non-verbal cues to a high degree of authenticity
O U R E XPE R TISE TH R E AT TEC .COM 9
R E D TE A M I N G Threat Tec Red Teams are comprised of specialized SMEs whose primary goal is to portray comprehensive, capable and realistic hybrid threats. This group serves as the adversary or opposing force during the planning and execution of mission rehearsal exercises, training, table top exercises, wargames and experiments. Maintaining a
thorough understanding of the target operational environment, they ensure threat actions are delivered to a high degree of delity to meet mission, training, or experiment objectives.
O U R E XPE R TISE10
D IS TR I BU TIV E LE AR N I N G Threat Tec possesses the expertise and capability to create and deliver education and training programs for the military. Our cadre of Subject Matter Experts (SMEs),
trainers, and instructional developers work together to build interactive courses that feature Combined Arms Products and are designed, or tailored, to meet the specic education and training needs of the client.
Threat Tecs distributive learning capability
supports a variety of learning and educational needs. Currently, the TEFOR Red Team Cadre are certied on TC
7-100 series Hybrid Threat doctrine via distributed learning methods. The TRADOC G-2 OPFOR Leaders
Smartbook is maintained as reusable training content. Additionally, Threat Tec produces OPFOR task multi-media presentations in support of the TRADOC G-2 Virtual OPFOR Academy. Finally, Threat Tec is developing OpEx, a multi-platform, game-based tool
that facilitates combined arms tactics instruction and unit professional development via the classroom and distributed venues.
O E ANALYSIS Threat Tec provides TRADOC G-27 Operational Environment Training Support Center (OE TSC) with highly skilled Analysts to support the development of OE products. Our analysts have signicant experience
in the current hot spots of the world and contribute rst
hand knowledge of the populations, cultures and regional issues. Our analysts also have mastery of the techniques for conducting analysis to determine the linkages and relationships between the threat, and PMESII variables.
E XE RCISE SU PPO R T To remain dominant in the world, our nations military deserves rst class planning and execution
support for training and exercise. Threat Tec offers
Subject Matter Experts (SMEs) and OE Flex packages to support regional training environments, operational training exercises, and mission rehearsal. A realistic
training environment is the best way to prepare units for deployment and mission essential tasks.
V ISUALIZ ATI O NS AN D MU LTI M E D IA In todays ever-changing threat environment, the visualization and understanding of data is critical to mission success. Leveraging the latest technologies, our team of multimedia specialists design compelling and understandable ways to interact with relevant OE data. Threat Tecs visualization and multimedia solutions
are supported by our cadre of SMEs, who possess extensive operational and command experience. This
experience base provides insight and understanding of
various Operational Environments that support dynamic learning, enhance troop situational awareness, and improve contextual decision making
capabilities.
TH R E AT TEC .COM
O U R E XPE R TISE
V E Z I Specically built to improve how information is
communicated and visualized, VEZI enables users to access and interact with 3D instructional guides. By combining state-of-the-art 3D modeling/animation technologies with sophisticated instructional designs, VEZI helps users access and use information in a whole new way.
TH R E AT TEC .COM 11
M O B I LE APPLI C ATI O NS Threat Tec possesses the expertise to create and deliver mobile learning applications for the military. Utilizing state-of-the-art training automation tools and advanced Instructional System Design, we produce solutions in alignment with goals and objectives of professional development and education. Because each application is built on exible and adaptive architectures, applications can be fully integrated into existing
secure DoD systems. Threat Tecs professional team of software engineers understand the nuances and complexities associated
with mobile platform development. They constantly strive to improve the efciencies in design and
development. As a result, our mobile applications deliver relevant, rich and compelling learning content for our modern and diverse military.
O U R E XPE R TISE12
SY N T H E TI C TR AI N I N G E N V I RO N M E N T S Utilizing the latest approaches in virtual and constructive simulation, Threat Tec software and design engineers implement immersive training solutions. Drawing on our Operational Environment expertise, these simulation-enhanced training
solutions produce realistic representations of the mission space and support combined arms training. Threat Tec not only develops user interface tools within DoD simulation programs of record, but can also rapidly build tailored simulation solutions to meet emerging needs. Overall, our goal is to develop simulation tools that are accessible, with the best delity possible, within a reasonable price point.
Balancing these factors is key to cost-effective simulation environments.
TH R E AT TEC .COM
O U R E XPE R TISE
O p E xOpEx is a multi-platform exercise support tool for
assessing tactical effectiveness with instant feedback.
Find out more on page 14
TH R E AT TEC .COM 13
O U R E XPE R TISE P#14
O p E x : BAT TLE FI E LD E XE RCISE TO O L
TH E CHALLE N G E The US military has evolved to be the greatest ghting force in history.
However, the amount of time and effort required to learn the art and science of warghting, across the full range of
military operations in volatile and dynamic environments, has increased signicantly.
While U.S. Army classrooms have improved the availability of education technologies, several inefciencies in
the delivery of virtual training exercises remain. These inefciencies
are limiting students ability to
visualize multiple perspectives, realize knowledge gaps, and apply relevant feedback. Our team set out to overcome these challenges by designing a distributed learning technology solution for virtual battleeld
classroom training.
TH E PRO CE SSE S We began the project by working closely with military instructors and students, listening to their needs rst-hand. We then incorporated that feedback
into various prototypes and usability testing cycles. With each iteration, Threat Tecs
technology team moved closer to a solution that met the needs of the end-users.
TH E R E SU LT OpEx is that solution. It
is a virtual battleeld exercise
training software, designed to adapt to various technological environments and produce real time results for our nations military. Each
feature has been designed to address specic end-user
needs and comply with military doctrine and standards. In the end, OpEx is a revolutionary solution that not only
performs well, but is adaptable enough to meet the diverse needs of both schoolhouse instruction and unit professional development.
MU LTI PLE L AY E R S AN D PE R SPEC TIV E S As leaders prepare their battle plan, they are able to
switch between customized perspectives. This allows students to learn by experiencing
the multiple perspectives.
FLE XI B LE ARCH ITEC T U R E Because of the pace of technological development, it is essential to anticipate and accommodate variable software environments. OpExs custom, lightweight
architecture allows for swift integration into existing
exercise simulation systems used by the US Army.
SY N C M ATR IX PL AN N I N G During execution, students can plan and trigger
sequential actions on the y, building a
synchronization matrix. This built-in adaptability and
smart-graphic integration mimics how plans are built in the eld, giving trainees a realistic training platform.
I NS TAN T PL AY BACK AN D R E V I E W The collaborative After Action Review (AAR) capability allows for small groups to review the mission executed, and adjust plans for the next run. The instant
playback feature allows the student to review mission execution in real-time from multiple perspectives.
Thus, AARs are particularly useful in communicating key learning objectives and facilitating discussion.
E A SI LY E XPO R T OpEx is designed to give teams the opportunity to easily
export the learning points and results of the exercise.
The screen capture and export capability enables
trainers to capture key situations in the mission for later analysis and discussion.
TH R E AT TEC .COM
O U R E XPE R TISE
O p E x : BAT TLE FI E LD E XE RCISE TO O L
TH E CHALLE N G E The US military has evolved to be the greatest ghting force in history.
However, the amount of time and effort required to learn the art and science of warghting, across the full range of
military operations in volatile and dynamic environments, has increased signicantly.
While U.S. Army classrooms have improved the availability of education technologies, several inefciencies in
the delivery of virtual training exercises remain. These inefciencies
are limiting students ability to
visualize multiple perspectives, realize knowledge gaps, and apply relevant feedback. Our team set out to overcome these challenges by designing a distributed learning technology solution for virtual battleeld
classroom training.
TH E PRO CE SSE S We began the project by working closely with military instructors and students, listening to their needs rst-hand. We then incorporated that feedback
into various prototypes and usability testing cycles. With each iteration, Threat Tecs
technology team moved closer to a solution that met the needs of the end-users.
TH E R E SU LT OpEx is that solution. It
is a virtual battleeld exercise
training software, designed to adapt to various technological environments and produce real time results for our nations military. Each
feature has been designed to address specic end-user
P#
needs and comply with military doctrine and standards. In the end, OpEx is a revolutionary solution that not only
performs well, but is adaptable enough to meet the diverse needs of both schoolhouse instruction and unit professional development.
MU LTI PLE L AY E R S AN D PE R SPEC TIV E S As leaders prepare their battle plan, they are able to
switch between customized perspectives. This allows students to learn by experiencing
the multiple perspectives.
FLE XI B LE ARCH ITEC T U R E Because of the pace of technological development, it is essential to anticipate and accommodate variable software environments. OpExs custom, lightweight
architecture allows for swift integration into existing
exercise simulation systems used by the US Army.
SY N C M ATR IX PL AN N I N G During execution, students can plan and trigger
sequential actions on the y, building a
synchronization matrix. This built-in adaptability and
smart-graphic integration mimics how plans are built in the eld, giving trainees a realistic training platform.
I NS TAN T PL AY BACK AN D R E V I E W The collaborative After Action Review (AAR) capability allows for small groups to review the mission executed, and adjust plans for the next run. The instant
playback feature allows the student to review mission execution in real-time from multiple perspectives.
Thus, AARs are particularly useful in communicating key learning objectives and facilitating discussion.
E A SI LY E XPO R T OpEx is designed to give teams the opportunity to easily
export the learning points and results of the exercise.
The screen capture and export capability enables
trainers to capture key situations in the mission for later analysis and discussion.
To learn more about OpEx, please visit
OpE x .THRE AT TEC .COM
TH R E AT TEC .COM 15
SI MU L ATE D WE APO NS Our armory is well-stocked with a broad selection of foreign weapons and equipment. These specialized systems, common to many threat organizations and military forces, are used by our Threat Emulators and Red Teams to realistically replicate the sights and sounds in live training venues. Additionally, we can rapidly fabricate and custom-build weapons to suit any operational environment.
TAC TI C AL V E H I CLE S A true to life opposing force requires the appropriate vehicles and transportation. Threat Tec possesses a variety of fully-operational vehicles that, like our other equipment, are common on real battleelds. These
geographically-representative vehicles are critical to accurately replicating a specic operational
environment.
o ensure realistic representations of the hybrid threat in an operational environment, Threat Tec possesses a fabrication capability and a
robust inventory of opposing force systems. Our stock of weapons, equipment, clothing, vehicles, training aids and devices ensure every exercise, experiment, and
learning event is fully supported to the required level of detail.
BAT TLE FI E LD E FFEC T S Our large inventory of battleeld effects produce
realistic simulation of explosions, gunre, smoke, etc.,
in a safe and realistic manner. Such effects add lifelike tactical cues to the operational environment and enhance experiential learning for both individuals and
teams.
16
EQUIPMENT
TH R E AT TEC .COM 17
AT-14 KORNE T AND RPG -29
TH E CHALLE N G E Develop a realistic threat anti-armor capability to operationally test the Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected (MRAP) vehicle variants. As the MRAP was being developed, the prevalence of anti-armor systems
on the battleeld was a central concern. The Israeli
experience ghting in Lebanon served as the primary
example for threat conditions. Thus, operational testing
required surrogate threat anti-armor systems that replicated visual and audible signatures and were Multiple Integrated Laser Engagement System (MILES) capable.
TH E PRO CE SS We began by analyzing the Second Lebanese War to identify threat systems to model. The AT-14 KORNET and RPG-29 were both identied as likely threat weapon
systems. Collecting images, measurements, and details from the TRADOC G-2 Worldwide Equipment Guide (WEG) and open-source material. We then created d e t a i l e d
digitized drawings and followed with a rapid prototype, MILES-capable, AT-14 KORNET and RPG-29 simulators.
TH E R E SU LT The Threat Tec AT-14 KORNET and RPG-29
simulators were iteratively developed and employed in support of MRAP and, more recently, Joint Light Tactical
Vehicle operational tests. Achieving MILES kills at realistic engagement ranges, these systems were critical to the realistic operational test environments.
R P G-2 9
AT-14 KOR N E T
TH R E AT TEC H E AD QUAR TE R S34 R E SE ARCH D R IV E
HA M P TO N , V I RG I N IA 236 6 6
PH O N E : 757-24 0 - 4305WE BSITE : TH R E AT TEC .COM
C AG E : 6SM72NAI C S: 5419 9 0