The Human Influence Index ver. 2Global
The Human Influence IndexThe Human Influence Index (HII) is a
measure of direct humaninfluence on terrestrial ecosystems using
the best available datasets on human settlement (population
density, built-up areas),access (roads, railroads, navigable
rivers, coastline), landscapetransformation (land use/land cover)
and electric powerinfrastructure (nighttime lights). HII values
range from 0 to 64.Zero value represents no human influence and 64
representsmaximum human influence possible using all 8 measures
ofhuman presence.
Robinson Projection
Publication Date: 03/07/08
Human Influence IndexHigh : 64
Low : 0Copyright 2008. The Trustees of Columbia University in
the City of New York.Source: Center for International Earth Science
Information Network (CIESIN), ColumbiaUniversity and Wildlife
Conservation Society, the Bronx Zoo, New York. The Last of the
WildData set. Available at
http://www.sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wildareas
This document is licensed under aCreative Commons 2.5
Attribution Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
Western Australian Certificate of Education ATAR course
examination, 2016
Geography Broadsheet
Adapted from data source: United Nations. Department of Economic
and Social Affairs: Population Division. (2014). World urbanisation
for different areas from 1950–2050. Retrieved from
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/dataquery/
Source 7: World urbanisation for different areas from
1950–2050Source 5: Human influence index
The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York.
(2008). Center for International Earth Science Information Network
(CIESIN), Columbia University and Wildlife conservation Society,
The Bronx Zoo, New York. The last of the wild data set. The human
influence index. Retrieved from
http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/collection/wildareas-v2/maps/gallery/search
Used under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution licence.
Source 6: Anthropogenic biomes of the world Anthropogenic Biomes
of the World, Version 2, 2000: GlobalAnthropogenic Biomes
Anthropogenic biomes data sets describe potential
naturalvegetation, biomes, as transformed by sustained human
populationdensity and land use including agriculture and
urbanization.Anthropogenic biome categories (Anthromes) are defined
bypopulation density and land-use intensity. The data consists of
19anthrome classes in six broad categories.
© 2013. The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New
York.
Data Source: Ellis, E.C., K.K. Goldewijk, S. Siebert, D.
Lightman, and N. Ramankutty. 2013. Anthropogenic Biomes ofthe
World, Version 2, 2000. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and
Applications Center
(SEDAC).http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/anthromes-anthropogenic-biomes-world-v2-2000.
Dense SettlementsUrbanMixed settlements
RangelandsResidential rangelandsPopulated rangelandsRemote
rangelands
VillagesRice villagesIrrigated villagesRainfed villagesPastoral
villages
CroplandsResidential irrigated croplandsResidential rainfed
croplandsPopulated croplandsRemote croplands
WildlandsWild woodlandsWild treeless and barren lands
SeminaturalResidential woodlandsPopulated woodlandsRemote
woodlandsInhabited treeless and barren lands
Map Credit: CIESIN Columbia University, September 2013
Robinson Projection
This document is licensed under aCreative Commons 3.0
Attribution Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
The Trustees of Columbia University in the city of New York.
Data source: Ellis, E.C., Goldewijk, K.K., Siebert, S., Lightman,
D., and Ramankutty, N. (2013). Anthropogenic biomes of the world,
Version 2, 2000. Palisades, NU: NASA Socioeconomic Data Application
Center (SEDAC). Retrieved from
http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/anthromes-anthropogenic-biomes-world-v2-2000
Used under a Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution licence.
Anthropogenic biomes Anthropogenic biomes data sets describe
potential naturalvegetation, biomes, as transformed by sustained
human populationdensity and land use including agriculture and
urbanisation.Anthropogenic biome categories (Anthromes) are defined
bypopulation density and land-use intensity. The data consists of
19anthrome classes in six broad categories.
The Human influence indexThe Human influence index (HII) is a
measure of direct humaninfluence on terrestrial ecosystems using
the best available datasets on human settlement (population
density, built-up areas),access (roads, railroads, navigable
rivers, coastline), landscapetransformation (land use/land cover)
and electric powerinfrastructure (nighttime lights). HII values
range from 0 to 64.Zero value represents no human influence and 64
representsmaximum human influence possible using all eight measures
ofhuman presence.
Source 8: World urban and rural populations from 1950–2050
Adapted from data source: United Nations. (2014). Total, urban
and rural populations. Retrieved from
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/files/WUP2014-Report.pdf
The Human Influence Index ver. 2Global
The Human Influence IndexThe Human Influence Index (HII) is a
measure of direct humaninfluence on terrestrial ecosystems using
the best available datasets on human settlement (population
density, built-up areas),access (roads, railroads, navigable
rivers, coastline), landscapetransformation (land use/land cover)
and electric powerinfrastructure (nighttime lights). HII values
range from 0 to 64.Zero value represents no human influence and 64
representsmaximum human influence possible using all 8 measures
ofhuman presence.
Robinson Projection
Publication Date: 03/07/08
Human Influence IndexHigh : 64
Low : 0Copyright 2008. The Trustees of Columbia University in
the City of New York.Source: Center for International Earth Science
Information Network (CIESIN), ColumbiaUniversity and Wildlife
Conservation Society, the Bronx Zoo, New York. The Last of the
WildData set. Available at
http://www.sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/wildareas
This document is licensed under aCreative Commons 2.5
Attribution Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/
Human influence index
High: 64
Low: 0
Croplands Residential irrigated croplands Residential rainfed
croplands Populated croplands Remote croplands
Rangelands Residential rangelands Populated rangelands Remote
rangelands
Dense settlements Urban Mixed settlements
Seminatural Residential woodlands Populated rangelands Remote
rangelands Inhabited treeless and barren lands
Villages Rice villages Irrigated villages Rainfed villages
Pastoral villages
Wildlands Wild woodlands Wild treeless and barren lands
World, Urban and Rural Population 1950 - 2050
Total population (billions) Average annual rate of change (per
cent)
1950 1970 1990 2014 2030 2050 1950 – 1970 1970 – 1990
1990 – 2014
2014 – 2030
2030 – 2050
Urban population 0.75 1.35 2.29 3.88 5.06 6.34 2.96 2.63 2.21
1.66 1.13
Rural population 1.78 2.34 3.04 3.36 3.37 3.21 1.37 1.30 0.43
0.01 -0.23
World population 2.53 3.69 5.33 7.24 8.43 9.55 1.90 1.83 1.29
0.94 0.63
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
100.0
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
10.0
0.0
Africa Asia China Europe South America Northern America
Oceania
Per c
ent o
f tot
al p
opul
atio
n
Source 1: Byford topographic map 2011
Source 2: Byford aerial photograph 1985
Source 4: Photograph at GR 506332 6 January 2016Source 3:
Photograph at GR 467334 6 January 2016
Aerial photograph: Landgate. (1985). Byford. Midland: Australian
Land Information Authority. Retrieved from
https://maps.slip.wa.gov.au/landgate/locate/
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