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Ha`h|`|x Vawx
Ojl ob ~ml fwla~lx~ ka~m h`axmlx ob
m|kaj mdx~owt
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Hoj~lj~x‧ Vmt ha`h|`|x vax djrlj~ln
‧ Dksah~ ob ha`h|`|x
‧ Slos`l vmo vlwl djro`rln dj ~ml ha`h|`|x vawx
‘ Jlv~oj
‘ @ldgjdu
‧ Fljlwa` `dbl mdx~owt ob Jlv~oj " @ldgjdu
‧ Vowi nojl gt Jlv~oj
‘ j |lj~ kl~ o x
‧ Vowi nojl gt @ldgjdu
‘ Djb`|lj~ " kl~monx
‧ Swog`lkx bahln gt Jlv~oj
‧ Swog`lkx bahln gt @ldgjdu
‧ Nl~lwwlj~x dj ndxh|xxdjf ha`h|`|x gl~vllj Jlv~oj " @ldgjdu
‧ Ha`h|`|x Vawx
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Jlhlxxd~t ob ha`h|`|x‧ Ljn ob ~ml Nawi Afl
‘ Xhdlj~dbdh Wlaxojdjf
‘ Fwan|a` nlrl`osklj~ ob xhdljhl
‘ ^mlowdlx l}s`adjln vd~m ka~m
‘ Ka~mlka~dha` nlrl`osklj~
‧ A`flgwadh l}s`aja~doj
‘ @dkd~x awl bahln
‘ @awflw awla ob ka~m xid``x awl jllnln
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Dksah~ ob ha`h|`|x‧ Aja`tulx kox~ ob ~ml smtxdha` korlklj~x ob
ka~~lwx
‘ Ko~dojx dj h|wrlx
‧ Mlarlj`t gondlx
‧ A``ovln djhwlndg`l b|w~mlw swofwlxx dj xhdljhl
‧ @ldgjdu ajn Jlv~oj go~m vlwl akauln dj
~mldw ovj djrlj~doj
‧ L}hls~dojx awl xllj dj q|aj~|k xhdljhl
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Slos`l vmo vlwl djro`rln dj
Ha`h|`|x Vawx
‧
Jlv~oj ‘ Djrlj~ln ha`h|`|x kl~monx dj 122<+1261
‘ Ha``ln ~mdx kl~mon B`|}dojx ajn B`|lj~x
‧ @ldgjdu
‘ Djrlj~ln ha`h|`|x dj 1267 ‘ 1262
‘ Jakln d~ ‐Ha`h|`|x‛
‘ Kanl a`` ~ml xtkgo`x
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‧ Ild``
‘ ^ml x~wojflx~ x|ssow~lw ob Jlv~oj
‧ Ba~do
‘ Bdwx~ ojl ~o a~~ahi @ldgjdu
‘ G|~ Bad`ln
‧
Glwjo|``d ‘ ^ml x~wojflx~ x|ssow~lw ob @ldgjdu
‧ Wota` Xohdl~t
‘ A`` ob ~mlk dj Jlv~oj—x xdnl
‧
‘ N|il vmo x|ssow~ln @ldgjdu‧ Ho``djx
‘ A kdnn`lkaj vmo a``ovln @ldgjdu ajn Jlv~oj ~o hoj~ah~ lahm o~mlw gt kad`n|wdjf 1263—x
‧ M|tfljx
‘ @ldgjdu—x law`t klj~ow " ~lahmlw‧ O`nljg|wf
‘ Flwkaj vmo farl djbowka~doj ob ka~mlka~dha` ajn xhdlj~dbdh anrajhlx djLjf`ajn ~o @ldgjdu
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Jlv~oj—x Gahifwo|jn
‧ Ja~|wa``t gowj fljd|x
‧ Gowj dj a rlwt soow bakd`t
‧
Jlaw`t ndln n|wdjf mdx gdw~m‧ @drln vd~m mdx Fwajnsawlj~x
‧ @lawjln @a~dj
‧ @lawjln kd}djf hmlkdha`x
‧ Vlj~ ~o Hakgwdnfl \jdrlwxd~t‧ Mawn vowidjf x~|nlj~
‧ Wdndh|`o|x l}slwdklj~x
‧ Djrlj~ln gl~~lw }8= ~l`lxhosl
‧ Ahhls~ln ~o Wota` Xohdl~t
‧ Glhoklx ~ml swlxdnlj~ ob W*X*
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@ldgjdu—x Gahifwo|jn‧ Ja~|wa``t gowj fljd|x
‧ Gowj dj Flwkajt
‧Gowj dj a mojowag`l bakd`t
‧ X`ov ka~mlka~dha` `lawjdjf
‘ Xhmo`ax~dh ~wand~doj ob Flwkajt
‘ @lawjdjf Awdx~o~`l ajn @ofdh
‧ +
~lahmdjf‧ Kd`d~awt x~wa~lfdx~ dj Bwajhl
‧ \jdrlwxd~t ob @ldsudf
‧ M|tfljx gwdjfx mdk dj~o ~ml ka~mvow`n
‧ Djrlj~ln a ha`h|`a~djf kahmdjl
‘ Annd~doj, X|g~wah~doj, Ndrdxdoj,K|`~ds`dha~doj
‧ Ahhls~ln ~o Wota` Xohdl~t
‧ ^mo|fm~ lrlwt~mdjf haj gl aja`tulnka~mlka~dha``t
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Vowi nojl gt Jlv~oj‧ Jlv~oj—x vat ~o djrlj~ ha`h|`|x
‘
Dnlax bwok Fa`d`lo, korlklj~ ob mlarlj`t ka~~lwx ‘ Va``dx, Vowi oj djbdjd~l xlwdlx
‘ Hokgdja~doj ob A`flgwa ajn Flokl~wt
‧ Gwlai~mwo|fm ‘ Ndbblwlj~ asswoahm nojl gt Jlv~oj
‘ Korlklj~ ob ~ml ka~~lwx5 Flokl~wdha` xmasl
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Vowi nojl gt @ldgjdu‧ Ml wlan kajt vowix ob fwla~ ka~mlka~dhdajx
‘ Nlxhaw~lx
‘ Hara`dlwd, Flokl~wda ‘ ^owdhl``d, kl~monx bow bdjndjf awlax |jnlw sawago`dh h|wrlx
‘ Saxha`, vowi oj djndrdxdg`lx ajn djbdjd~lxdka`x
‘
X |lx, hojx~w|h~doj o ~ajflj~x ~o a sodj~ oj a h|wrl ‘ M|nnl, Bo|jn ka}dka ajn kdjdka
‧ lwkx ajn Xtkgo`x ob ha`h|`|x
‧ Jakl ‐Ha`h|`|x‛
‧ Nlls wlxlawhm ajn x~|nt dj xmow~ slwdon
‧ Ha`h|`|x b|w~mlw anrajhln ~maj Jlv~oj
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Swog`lkx + Jlv~oj‧ S`af|l
‘ Makslwln Jlv~oj dj djrlj~djf ha`h|`|x
‧ Os~dhx, os~dhix
‘ Nlbljndjf Mooil—x a~~ahi
‧ Hox~ ob S|g`dxmdjf ‘ Mdfm hox~ ob swdj~djf
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Swog`lkx + @ldgjdu‧ Vawx
‘ Kanl @ldgjdu ~o korl n|wdjf mdx x~|ndlx
‘ Ag`l ~o xl~~`l dj Sawdx gt ~ml ml`s ob M|tfljx
‧ Flwkajt
‘ Ljf`ajn
‘ Ln|ha~doj xtx~lk
‧ Hox~ ob s|g`dxmdjf
‧ X|ssow~lwx
‘ Jo~ a `o~ ob x|ssow~lwx
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Nl~lwwlj~x
‧ Mooil
‘ Go~mlwln Jlv~oj ~oo k|hm
‘ Kanl Jlv~oj x|xsdhdo|x ago|~ @ldgjdu
‧ Jlv~oj—x ha|~do|x kdjn
‧ Ho``djx
‘ Ndn jo~ wlrla` lrlwt~mdjf ~o @ldgjdu ago|~ Jlv~oj—x Kl~mon
‘ Kdx~ailx kanl
‧ Jlv~oj ‘ Go~mlwln gt os~dhix
‘ ^oo k|hm Swdnl
‧ ^dkl Slwdon
‘ Jo djx~aj~ hokk|jdha~doj‧ Jlv~oj—x wlxsojxl a tlaw `a~lw
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Ha`h|`|x Vaw
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Ha`h|`|x Vaw^ml vaw gl~vllj @ldgjdu ajn Jlv~oj orlw ~ml
hwlnd~ ob Ha`h|`|x vmdhm dx a`xo ijovj ax ”Ha`h|`|x
vaw— x~aw~ln dj 163=*
1* Ojl ob ~ml x|ssow~lwx ob @ldgjdu, Glwjo|`dda
sox~ln a ka~m q|lx~doj ha``ln ”Gwajhmdx
Gwajhmdx ohmwjol
^ohmwjol— oj ~ml eo|wja`x ~o hma``ljflJlv~oj—x ha`h|`|x agd`d~dlx*
7* \sxl~ gt ~mdx hma``ljfl bwok @ldgjdu, Jlv~oj—x
x~wojf anroha~ow ajn a o`n bwdljn, Ba~do, x~oon
|s bow Jlv~oj ajn h`adkln ~ma~ Jlv~oj max a
hwlnd~ ob ~ml djrlj~doj ob Ha`h|`|x*
8* Movlrlw ~mdx vaxj—~ x|hhlxxb|`, ax Jlv~oj ils~
xd`ljhl n|wdjf Ba~do—x a~~ahi*
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Ha`h|`|x Vaw>* Ba~do—x a~~ahi ljnln |s ax a hoks`l~l bad`|wl*
<* Jlv~oj vax ag`l ~o fadj a mdfm so`d~dha`x~a~|x ab~lw Mooil—x nla~m, ml hakl a
swlxdnlj~ ob Wota` xohdl~t*
2* Ild`` glhakl wla``t affwlxxdrl ajn ahh|xln
Mooil
@ldgjdu ob s`afdawdxk6* @ldgjdu vaj~ln Wota` xohdl~t ~o gl ~ml
e|nfl ob ~mdx djhdnlj~*
=* Movlrlw, ~mdx ~|wjln o|~ ~o gl a gdf
kdx~ail ob @ldgjdu, xdjhl kox~ ob ~mlklkglwx ob Wota` xohdl~t vlwl bwdljnx ob
Jlv~oj* ^mlt s|g`dxmln a gooi ha``ln
hokklwhd|k Lsdx~o`dh|k vmdhm gaxdha``t
bo|jn dj Jlv~oj—x barow*
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Ha`h|`|x Vaw4* @ldgjdu vax o|~wafln ajn ml xmovln ma~wln afadjx~ Jlv~oj* Ml ~wdln
~o a~~ahi Jlv~oj xhdlj~dbdha``t gt xatdjf ~ma~ Jlv~oj—x fward~t ~mlowtdx a ba`xl x~a~lklj~*
13* Movlrlw, ~mdx gahibdwln vma~ @ldgjdu vax ~wtdjf ~o no, d~ vax sworlj
— *
11* Glha|xl ob ~ml swlxx|wl ajn x~wlxx bwok ~ml vaw, mdx mla`~m vlj~
gan ajn @ldgjdu ndln dj a sadj*